USGS

Water Quality in the Central Nebraska Basins, Nebraska, 1992-95

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Summary of Compound Detections and Concentrations

The following tables summarize data collected for NAWQA studies from 1992-95 by showing results for the Central Nebraska Basins Study Unit compared to the NAWQA national range for each compound detected. The data were collected at a wide variety of places and times. In order to represent the wide concentration ranges observed among Study Units, logarithmic scales are used to emphasize the general magnitude of concentrations (such as 10, 100, or 1,000), rather than the precise number. The complete dataset used to construct these tables is available upon request.

  Water samples: Compounds detected || Compounds not detected

  Fish tissue and bed sediment samples: Compounds detected || Compounds not detected


Concentrations of herbicides, insecticides, volatile organic compounds, and nutrients detected in ground and surface waters of the Central Nebraska Basins Study Unit.

[mg/L, milligrams per liter; µg/L, micrograms per liter; pCi/L, picocuries per liter; %, percent; <, less than; - -, not measured; trade names may vary]

EXPLANATION

Colors and symbols representing water-quality criteria and NAWQA data

Herbicide
(Trade or common name)

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/L
Rakescale: 0.001 - 1,000 ug/L

Acetochlor --
5%

Alachlor (Lasso) 78%
5%

2,6-Diethylaniline
(Alachlor metabolite)
3%
0%

Atrazine (AAtrex,
Gesaprim)
100%
81%

Deethylatrazinec
(Atrazine metabolite)
78%
76%

Bentazon (Basagran,
bentazone)
2%
--

Bromoxynil(Buctril,
Brominal,Torch)
4%
--

Butylate (Sultan,
Genate Plus, butilate)
1%
0%

Cyanazine (Bladex,
Fortrol)
91%
5%

2,4-D (2,4-PA) 8%
--

DCPA (Dacthal,
chlorthal-dimethyl)
<1%
0%

Dinoseb (DNBP, Dinitro, dinosebe) 2%
--

EPTC (Eptam) 6%
0%

Ethalfluralin (Sonalan, Sonalen) <1%
0%

Metolachlor (Dual, Pennant) 93%
5%

Metribuzin (Lexone,
Sencor)
25%
0%

Herbicide
(Trade or common name)

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/L
Rakescale: 0.001 - 1,000 ug/L

Napropamide (Devrinol) 1%
0%

Pebulate (Tillam) <1%
0%

Pendimethalin
(Prowl, Stomp)
37%
0%

Prometon (Gesagram,
Pramitol)
69%
29%

Propachlor (Ramrod,
propachlore)
32%
0%

Propanil (Stampede,
Surcopur)
<1%
0%

Simazine (Aquazin,
Princep, Weedex)
64%
14%

Tebuthiuron (Spike, Perflan) 12%
14%

Terbacilc (Sinbar) 3%
0%

Trifluralin (Treflan,
Trinin, Elancolan)
20%
0%

 

Insecticide
(Trade or common name)

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/L
Rakescale: 0.001 - 1,000 ug/L

Azinphos-methylc
(Guthion, Gusathion)
<1%
0%

Carbarylc (Sevin,
Savit)
7%
0%

Carbofuranc (Furadan) 22%
0%

Chlorpyrifos (Dursban, Lorsban) 24%
0%

p,p'-DDE (p,p'
-DDT metabolite)
<1%
<1%

Diazinon 7%
0%

Dieldrin (Panoram D-31, Octalox) <1%
0%

Fonofos (Dyfonate) 22%
10%

Insecticide
(Trade or common name)

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/L
Rakescale: 0.001 - 1,000 ug/L

alpha-HCH (alpha-BCH,
alpha-lindane)
<1%
0%

gamma-HCH <1%
0%

Malathion (maldison,
malathon, Cythion)
4%
0%

Methyl parathion 1%
0%

Parathion (Thiophos,
Bladan, Folido)
1%
0%

cis-Permethrinc
(Ambush, Pounce)
<1%
0%

Propargite (Comite,
Omite, BPPS)
<1%
0%

Terbufos (Counter) 2%
0%

 

Nutrient
(Trade or common name)

Rate of
detectionb

Concentration, in mg/L
Rakescale: 0.01 - 100,000 mg/L

Dissolved Ammonia 96%
49%

Dissolved ammonia plus
organic nitrogen as
nitrogen
95%
43%

Dissolved phosphorus as
phosphorus
98%
95%

Dissolved nitrite plus
nitrate
86%
93%

 


Herbicides, insecticides, volatile organic compounds, and nutrients not detected in ground and surface waters of the Central Nebraska Basins Study Unit

Herbicides

2,4,5-T
2,4,5-TP (Silvex, Fenoprop)
2,4-DB (Butyrac, Butoxone, Embutox Plus, Embutone)
Acifluorfen (Blazer, Tackle 2S)
Benfluralin (Balan, Benefin, Bonalan, Benefex)
Bromacil (Hyvar X, Urox B, Bromax)
Chloramben (Amiben, Amilon-WP, Vegiben)
Clopyralid (Stinger, Lontrel, Reclaim, Transline)
Dacthal mono-acid (Dacthal metabolite)
Dicamba (Banvel, Dianat, Scotts Proturf)
Dichlorprop (2,4-DP, Seritox 50, Kildip, Lentemul)
Diuron (Crisuron, Karmex, Direx, Diurex)
Fenuron (Fenulon, Fenidim)
Fluometuron (Flo-Met, Cotoran, Meturon)
Linuron (Lorox, Linex, Sarclex, Linurex, Afalon)
MCPA (Rhomene, Rhonox, Chiptox)
MCPB (Thistrol)
Molinate (Ordram)
Neburon (Neburea, Neburyl, Noruben)
Norflurazon (Evital, Predict, Solicam, Zorial)
Oryzalin (Surflan, Dirimal)
Picloram (Grazon, Tordon)
Pronamide (Kerb, Propyzamid)
Propham (Tuberite)
Thiobencarb (Bolero, Saturn, Benthiocarb, Abolish)
Triallate (Far-Go, Avadex BW, Tri-allate)
Triclopyr (Garlon, Grandstand, Redeem, Remedy)

Insecticides

3-Hydroxycarbofuran (Carbofuran metabolite)
Aldicarb sulfone (Standak, aldoxycarb, aldicarb metabolite)
Aldicarb sulfoxide (Aldicarb metabolite)
Aldicarb (Temik, Ambush, Pounce)
Disulfoton (Disyston, Di-Syston, Frumin AL, Solvirex, Ethylthiodemeton)
Ethoprop (Mocap, Ethoprophos)
Methiocarb (Slug-Geta, Grandslam, Mesurol)
Methomyl (Lanox, Lannate, Acinate)
Oxamyl (Vydate L, Pratt)
Phorate (Thimet, Granutox, Geomet, Rampart)
Propoxur (Baygon, Blattanex, Unden, Proprotox)

Volatile organic compounds

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (1,1,1,2-TeCA)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methylchloroform)
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (Freon 113, CFC 113)
1,1,2-Trichloroethane (Vinyl trichloride)
1,1-Dichloroethane (Ethylidene dichloride)
1,1-Dichloroethene (Vinylidene chloride)
1,1-Dichloropropene
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (1,2,3-TCB)
1,2,3-Trichloropropane (Allyl trichloride)
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (Pseudocumene)
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP, Nemagon)
1,2-Dibromoethane (EDB, Ethylene dibromide)
1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride)
1,2-Dichloropropane (Propylene dichloride)
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (Mesitylene)
1,3-Dichloropropane (Trimethylene dichloride)
1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene (o-Chlorotoluene)
1-Chloro-4-methylbenzene (p-Chlorotoluene)
2,2-Dichloropropane
Benzene
Bromobenzene (Phenyl bromide)
Bromochloromethane (Methylene chlorobromide)
Bromomethane (Methyl bromide)
Chlorobenzene (Monochlorobenzene)
Chloroethane (Ethyl chloride)
Chloroethene (Vinyl chloride)
Chloromethane (Methyl chloride)
Dibromomethane (Methylene dibromide)
Dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC 12, Freon 12)
Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride)
Dimethylbenzenes (Xylenes (total))
Ethenylbenzene (Styrene)
Ethylbenzene (Phenylethane)
Isopropylbenzene (Cumene)
Methyl tert-butyl etherd (MTBE)
Methylbenzene (Toluene)
Tetrachloroethene (Perchloroethene)
Tetrachloromethane (Carbon tetrachloride)
Total Trihalomethanes (Trichloromethane (Chloroform), Dibromochloromethane, Bromodichloromethane, Tribromomethane (Bromoform))
Trichloroethene (TCE)
Trichlorofluoromethane (CFC 11, Freon 11)
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene ((Z)-1,2-Dichloroethene)
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene ((Z)-1,3-Dichloropropene)
n-Butylbenzene (1-Phenylbutane)
n-Propylbenzene (Isocumene)
p-Isopropyltoluene (p-Cymene)
sec-Butylbenzene
tert-Butylbenzene
trans-1,2-Dichloroethene ((E)-1,2-Dichlorothene)
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ((E)-1,3-Dichloropropene)

Nutrients

No non-detects


Concentrations of semivolatile organic compounds, organochlorine compounds, and trace elements detected in fish tissue and bed sediment of the Central Nebraska Basins Study Unit

[µg/g, micrograms per gram; µg/kg, micrograms per kilogram; %, percent; <, less than; - -, not measured; trade names may vary]

EXPLANATION

Colors and symbols representing water-quality criteria and NAWQA data

Semivolatile
organic compound

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/kg
Rakescale: 0.1 - 100,000 ug/kg

1-Methylphenanthrene --
7%

1-Methylpyrene --
7%

2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene --
93%

2-Methylanthracene --
10%

3,5-Dimethylphenol --
7%

4,5-Methylene-
phenanthrene
--
10%

9H-Carbazole --
3%

9H-Fluorene --
7%

Acenaphthene --
3%

Acenaphthylene --
13%

Anthracene --
17%

Anthraquinone --
14%

Benz[a]anthracene --
27%

Benzo[a]pyrene --
20%

Benzo[b]fluoranthene --
37%

Benzo[ghi]perylene --
7%

Benzo[k]fluoranthene --
37%

Semivolatile
organic compound

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/kg

Rakescale: 0.1 - 100,000 ug/kg

Butylbenzylphthalate --
40%

Chrysene --
33%

Di-n-butylphthalate --
93%

Di-n-octylphthalate --
13%

Dibenzothiophene --
3%

Diethylphthalate --
30%

Dimethylphthalate --
7%

Fluoranthene --
69%

Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene --
10%

Isoquinoline --
13%

Naphthalene --
3%

Phenanthrene --
27%

Phenol --
87%

Pyrene --
55%

Quinoline --
7%

bis(2-Ethyl-hexyl)phthalate --
93%

p-Cresol --
67%

 

Organochlorine
compound
(Trade name)

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/kg
Rakescale: 0.01 - 100,000 ug/kg

total-Chlordane 34%
7%

p,p'DDE 89%
3%

total-DDT 89%
3%

Dieldrin 54%
7%

Heptachlor epoxide 20%
0%

PCB, total 29%
0%

Trace
element

Rate
of
detec-
tionb

Concentration, in µg/g

Rakescale: 0.01 - 10,000 ug/g

Arsenic 90%
100%

Cadmium 100%
100%

Chromium 57%
100%

Copper 100%
100%

Lead 55%
100%

Mercury 71%
34%

Nickel 48%
100%

Selenium 100%
100%

Zinc 100%
100%


Semivolatile organic compounds, organochlorine compounds, and trace elements not detected in fish tissue and bed sediment of the Central Nebraska Basins Study Unit

Semivolatile organic compounds

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-DCB)
1,2-Dimethylnaphthalene
1,3-Dichlorobenzene (m-Dichlorobenzene)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-DCB)
1,6-Dimethylnaphthalene
1-Methyl-9H-fluorene
2,2-Biquinoline
2,3,6-Trimethylnaphthalene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
2-Chloronaphthalene
2-Chlorophenol
2-Ethylnaphthalene
4-Bromophenyl-phenylether
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol
4-Chlorophenyl-phenylether
Acridine
Azobenzene
Benzo [c] cinnoline
C8-Alkylphenol
Dibenz [a,h] anthracene
Isophorone
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
Nitrobenzene
Pentachloronitrobenzene
Phenanthridine
bis (2-Chloroethoxy)methane

Organochlorine compounds

Aldrin (HHDN, Octalene)
Chloroneb (chloronebe, Demosan, Soil Fungicide 1823)
DCPA (Dacthal, chlorthal-dimethyl)
Endosulfan I (alpha-Endosulfan, Thiodan, Cyclodan, Beosit, Malix, Thimul, Thifor)
Endrin (Endrine)
Heptachlor (Heptachlore, Velsicol 104)
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)
Isodrin (Isodrine, Compound 711)
Mirex (Dechlorane)
Pentachloroanisole (PCA, pentachlorophenol metabolite)
Total Trihalomethanes (Trichloromethane (Chloroform), Dibromochloromethane, Bromodichloromethane, Tribromomethane (Bromoform))
Toxaphene (Camphechlor, Hercules 3956)
alpha-HCH (alpha-BHC, alpha-lindane, alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane, alpha-benzene hexachloride)
beta-HCH (beta-BHC, beta-hexachlorocyclohexane, alpha-benzene hexachloride)
cis-Permethrin (Ambush, Astro, Pounce, Pramex, Pertox, Ambushfog, Kafil, Perthrine, Picket, Picket G, Dragnet, Talcord, Outflank, Stockade, Eksmin, Coopex, Peregin, Stomoxin, Stomoxin P, Qamlin, Corsair, Tornade)
delta-HCH (delta-BHC, delta-hexachlorocyclohexane, delta-benzene hexachloride)
gamma-HCH (Lindane, gamma-BHC, Gammexane, Gexane, Soprocide, gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane, gamma-benzene hexachloride, gamma-benzene)
o,p'-Methoxychlor
p,p'-Methoxychlor (Marlate, methoxychlore)
trans-Permethrin (Ambush, Astro, Pounce, Pramex, Pertox, Ambushfog, Kafil, Perthrine, Picket, Picket G, Dragnet, Talcord, Outflank, Stockade, Eksmin, Coopex, Peregin, Stomoxin, Stomoxin P, Qamlin, Corsair, Tornade)

Trace elements

No non-detects


aSelected water-quality standards and guidelines [37].

b Rates of detection are based on the number of analyses and detections in the Study Unit, not on national data. Rates of detection for herbicides and insecticides were computed by only counting detections equal to or greater than 0.01 µg/L in order to facilitate equal comparisons among compounds, which had widely varying detection limits. For herbicides and insecticides, a detection rate of "<1%" means that all detections are less than 0.01 µg/L, or the detection rate rounds to less than one percent. For other compound groups, all detections were counted and minimum detection limits for most compounds were similar to the lower end of the national ranges shown. Method detection limits for all compounds in these tables are summarized in [37].

c Detections of these compounds are reliable, but concentrations are determined with greater uncertainty than for the other compounds and are reported as estimated values [38].

d The guideline for methyl tert-butyl ether is between 20 and 40 µg/L; if the tentative cancer classification C is accepted, the lifetime health advisory will be 20 µg/L [37].

e Selected sediment-quality guidelines [37].

-----------------------

Summary of Compound Detections and Concentrations tables were designed and built by Sarah Ryker, Jonathon Scott, and Alan Haggland, U.S. Geological Survey.


U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1163

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Suggested citation:
Frenzel, S.A., Swanson, R.B., Huntzinger, T.L., Stamer, J.K., Emmons, P.J., and Zelt, R.B., 1998, Water Quality in the Central Nebraska Basins, Nebraska, 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1163, on line at <URL: https://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ1163>, updated Sept 14, 1998 .

This page is a subpage of <URL:http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ1163>
Email questions and comments to GS-W_NAWQA_Outreach@usgs.gov
Last modified: Fri Oct 23 17:43:46 1998