5  ? @@@ @@@@mJ284oU(1=   ] h'M  =<^  v r '@Q 7  j[ w 'j :  P ~ *    6 O    ] C NDDepartment of Biology1987Jeremias198494 Rogers1985JXodnM ```````` U LSavedLCanceleQp 4LEject<PLDesktop  wxN Save as:HXlLbN0QH ?.R` `$WX:HHL`$VHnQpH0UUUU`VpHH/< W`TVUUUUVHH0.LURlWUU!> Rogers1988n Rogers19922d Rueger1992y Rundel1967aF Rundel1969a_ Rundel1969b` Rundel1971 Rundel19719b Rundel1972aa Rundel1972bc Rundel1973 Rundel1975P Rundel19767d Rundel19774 Rundel19877ASagreiya1968  San Miguel1990 Sandlin1991e Sandlin1993C Sando1975 Sanger1905U Sargent1976E Schilling1983 Schilling1991f Schlarbaum1975 Schlobohm1952 Schlobohm1986; Schoenheide1971z Schonberger1948VSchubert1962 W Scott1988 Sequoia1988 Sequoia1990Sequoia various years 3 Serre1974  Shellhammer19666 Shellhammer19667 Shellhammer1967: Shellhammer19705 Shellhammer1975 Shellhammer19776 Shellhammer19807 Shellhammer1981  Shellhammer1991GSheppard1987@XSherwood1927 Sherwood1994(Y Shinn1889Z Shirley1947 Sibley1986 Sierra1909? Sierra1949 Sierra1963 Sierra1991 Silverberg1969 Skenfield1986  Skok1961= Smart1971[ Smith1942g Smith1973h Smith1975K Smith1978 Smith1987 Smith1991 Smith1994  Snyder1986{ Sotta1989Southern-Pacific1901#Southern-Pacificc1914* Spelsberg1984% Spethmann1982g Srago1973 St John1975St. John1954PSt. John1976@St. John1976Stafford1986 Stagner1952  Stangenberger1971i Stangenberger1971` Stangenberger1992E Stark1968aB Stark1968bn]Stebbins1948^ Stecker1967  Stecker1969: Stecker1970 Stecker1971  Stecker19735 Stecker1975d Stecker1977 Stecker19776 Stecker19807 Stecker1981 Stephenson1987 Stephenson1988 Stephenson1990 Stephenson1990 Stephenson1991 Stephenson1992( Stephenson1995(  Stewart1930n Stewart1992 Stohlgren1985G Stohlgren1988 Stohlgren1988a Stohlgren1988b( Stohlgren1990a Stohlgren1990bj Stohlgren1991k Stohlgren1991  Stohlgren1992 Stohlgren1993a Stohlgren1993b Stolte1984b Stolte1992 Stone1978 Stone1980 Stone1981 Stone1982a1 Stone1982b1 Stone1989_Stranger1954 Strong1968 Strong1975`Sudworth1900aSudworth1900b  Sulerzhitskiy1973z Sunset1969m Sutcliffe1981+ Sveshnikova1978 Svolba1993t Swetnam1988 Swetnam1988 Swetnam1990 Swetnam1990 Swetnam1990 Swetnam1991 Swetnam1991 Swetnam1992 Swetnam1992 Swetnam1993 Swetnam1993Swetnam1993aSwetnam1993bs Swetnam1994b Swift1975c Swift1975 Tahoe19771Tarasova1977t Taylor19575d Taylor1962e Taylor1968 Taylor19799j Taylor1992 Teale1943oTeasdale1977xpTeasdale1979q Temple1988&f Terstegge1990 Thorley19687 Thorpe1976Q Thorpe1977r Tilles1979 Tilles1979 Tilles1982T Tilles1986 Tobiessen1971 Toda1986f Touchan1990 Touchan1991fTsuchiya19757 Tweed1980 Tweed1987 Tweed1990Y Tweed1992tUl'ianov1984 unknown1856 unknown1858 unknown1870 unknown1870 unknown1908 unknown1951~ unknown1969 unknown1970 USFS1954-71 USFS1963f USFS1963 USFS1990f USFS1991fUSFS1992, 93t USFS1993f USFS19?? USFSvarious Vale1970fu Vale19757Van Name1927v Vancon1993 Vankat1968 Vankat1977 vanWagtendonk1985various_authors 1882-1946&various_authors1949Tvarious_authors1975various_authors various years&various_authors various yearsvarious_authors various yearsvarious_authors various yearshvarious_authors various yearsvarious_authors various yearsvarious_authors various yearsgvarious_authors various yearsvarious_authors various yearsvarious_authors various yearsw Vazhov1983I Viglierchio1975 Vischer1862Vischer1862?= Vishniakova1978Wakimoto1978 Wakimoto19878Waksdal1979aWaksdal1979bn Waldron1992i Walker1890j Wallis1951W Walt19888k Wason1958x Weatherspoon1985  Weatherspoon1986 Weaver1966  Weaver19688 Weaver1969 Weaver1975 Weaver1983 Weber1989 Welch1973 Wells1906a  Wells1906b Wells1907; Wensel1971D Wenzel1983Western Timber Service1970 Wetmore1986m White192? White1930l White1934 Whited1980y Whitehead19784 Whiting1976 Whitney1868| Whittaker1971 Wilborn1991 Wilborn1991Y Wilcox19777 Wilcox1978 Wilcox19787 Wilcox1981 Wilcox19848 Wiliams1871Willard1992a\Willard1992boWillard1992c Willard1995n Wilson1928l Wilson1992Winchell1933 Wolford1975 Wolford1976C Wong19686 Wood1960f Wood19797' Wood19800 Wood19828 Wood1982a Wood1982b Wood19841 Wood19868\ Workinger1991 Workinger1992z Worrall1986K Wright1982o Wulff1911pYosemitevariousYosemite various years Yurukov1987 Zinke1962` Zinke1992,Zumberge1977m,Zumberge1977m92 Swetnam1993 Swetnam1993s Swetnam19941Tarasova1977t Taylor19799j Taylor1992 Tealeu oTeasdale1977xpTeasdale1979q Temple1988& Thorley19687 Thorpe1976Q Thorpe1977r Tilles1979 Tilles1979 Tilles1982T Tilles1986 Tobiessen1971 Toda1986f Touchan1990 Touchan1991 Trzyna19737fTsuchiya19757 Tweed1980 Tweed1987 Tweed1990Y Tweed1992u1981 uu (old)tUl'ianov1984 USFS1954-71USFS1961, 70  USFS1963f USFS1970( USFS1971  USFS1974 USFS1975f USFS1977f USFS1980fUSFS1980, 81 USFS1985fUSFS 1985-1992 USFS1988-92 USFS1990f USFS1991f USFS1992USFS1992, 93tUSFSuUSFSuu Vale19757v Vancon1993w Vazhov1983I Viglierchio1975= Vishniakova1978Wakimoto1978 n Waldron1992x Weatherspoon1985  Weatherspoon1986 Weaver1969 Weaver1975 Weaver1983 Welch1973 Wells1906; Wensel1971D Wenzel1982Western Timber Service1970 Wetmore1986 White1938y Whitehead19784 Whiting1976 Wilborn1991 Wilborn1991Y Wilcox19777 Wilcox1978 Wilcox1981 Wilcox19848 Willard1991\ Willard1992o Willard1992 Willard1992 Willard1994l Wilson1992 Wolford1975 Wolford1976C Wong19686 Wood19797' Wood19800 Wood19828 Wood19841 Wood19868\ Workinger1991 Workinger1992z Worrall1986K Wright1982 Yurukov1987 Zinke1962` Zinke1992,Zumberge1977mN`Nz0nS6. +5&< :;%)9@ >6 ,A!-L '$2*"37 /(08G#SPNJng y"ShNN^NuNVNj=@HgNrN 3(NzN (`N/.NXJfN \NrN^NuNVB.NHN` y& f|` N\NXJg.N^NuNV y"?N4NqT y PB` y40hS2y*oZ y"p(Z@=@ y4p0-@0n 9"40n" ."y".0. y4P`Npй4-@Bn` np(ZЮ-@Rn0y*S2nnpЮ4 y40 y4 AuthorsJournalsKeywordsKKf2(  +++5:)>A!//((.. +5&&&< 2:%%)99 >>>66666 6 ,,AAA!!!---- '$$2"""33///L((88G## ;%---/!..  ///. 6 6...... +++55555&< :)999@@ 6 %6(##/:>;,'* ,!!!!L Q]J)a0 4-Piirto, D. D. Piper, K. L. Parmeter Jr, J. R. 1992Biological and management implications of fire/pathogen interactions in the giant sequoia ecosystem: Part I--Fire scar/ pathogen studies >8California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ObispoB;Final Cooperative Agreement Report to National Park Service60fire; pathogens; fire scars; disease; management Piirto, D. D. 1992@9Giant sequoia insect, disease, and ecosystem interactions  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Societyt  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151  82-89*$wildlife; insects; diseases; ecology 2+Pillsbury, N. H. DeLasaux, M. J. Dulitz, D. 1991`YYoung-growth sierra redwood volume equations for Mountain Home Demonstration State Forestt <5California Department of Forestry and FIre Protection(!California Forestry Note, No. 103size; measurements Pinchot, G. 19004.A short account of the big trees of CaliforniaJCWashington, D.C. : Dept. of Agriculture, Forestry Division Bulletins28description, history Platt, G. C. 1980v2Production of Sequoiadendron giganteum by cuttings  & JCCombined Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators Society 30177-178Psequoiadendron giganteum; vegetative propagation; shoot cuttings; sequoiadendron  B Reports the successful propagation of shoot cuttings taken in mid winter from the lower branches of a young tree approx. 15 ft high and rooted in washed scoria in an unheated greenhouse. Approx. 80% showed active growth by autumn and were root pruned to fit into propagation tubes containing 100% granulated pine bark, with fertilizer spread over the surface 2-3 wk after pricking out. Once established in the tubes, trees were potted on into pine bark in 1-gal containers and many had to be staked to prevent them continuing to grow as lateral shoots. Overall success rate has averaged 75% over several yr, with the use of hormone (IBA) offering no advantager("Using Smart Source Parsing English Plummer, F. G. 1905RKReport on an estimate of the North Calaveras Grove of big trees, California$Report for the Forest Servicedescription; SPR&6 pages NPS - Yosemite has copy(  ( Dayton, W. A. 1943$The names of the giant sequoia Leaflets of Western Botany34209-219nomenclature/taxonomyy("Dekker-Robertson, D. L. Svolba, J. 1993TResults of Sequoiadendron giganteum ((Lindl))Buchh) provenance experiment in Germany   # Silvae Genetica42 4-5199-206 DeLeon, D. 1952OInsects associated with Sequoia sempervirens and Sequoia gigantea in California  , 1 A Pan-Pacific Entomology282, 75-91wildlife, insects4-Delkov, N. Yurukov, S. Alper, E. Metodiev, G. 1987|Investigations of certain gymnospermous exotic species in the botanical garden of the Higher Institute of Forest EngineeringGorkostop Nauka246 21-25Pcultivation; age; sizeThe establishment of the botanic garden of the Higher Institute of Forest Engineering.sbd.Sofia, dates since 1964. Investigations are conducted on the growth in height and diameter of the oldest trees from 19 gymnospermous exotic species: Abies cephalonica Loud., Albies concolor Lindl. et Gord., Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach., Cedrus libani Laws., Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Parl., Chamaecyparis pisifera (S. et. Z.) Endl., Ginkgo biloba, L., Libocerdrus decurrens Torr., Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng., Picea pungens Dougl., Pinus ponderosa Dougl., Pinus strobus L., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, ssp. glaucescens, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, ssp. menziesii, Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchh., Taxodium distichum (L.). Rich., Thuja gigantea Nutt., Thuja occidentalis L., Thuja orientalis L. Most intensive growth in diameter is manifested by Sequoiadendron giganteum.sbd.1,25 cm mean annual increment at the age of 20 years and Cedrus libani.sbd.1,00 cm at the same age. Most intensive growth in height is manifested by Cedrus libani.sbd.49 cm mean annual increment at the age of 20 years and Pinus strobus.sbd.14 cm at the same age3     ) ; L Y a y            + 4 A F [ q | ~            & + ; r    $ 1 m z D>Language: Bulgarian USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 860038242,Demetry, A. Covington, W. W. Duriscoe, D. M. 1995~wRegeneration patterns within canopy gaps in a giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest: impolications for forest restoration811995 Meeting of the Ecological Society of America Snowbird, Utah0*abstract in bulletin supplement on page 622,fire, distribution, reproduction, managementNPS - SEKI has copies81Department of Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai 1987AThe origin of Sequoia-sempervirens Taxodiaceae based on karyotype  " Acta Botanica Yunnanica92187-192 geneticsSequoia sempervirens is an autoallopolyploid with the genomic formula AAAABB. Its complement-AA and -B, that belong to Stebbins' "1A" and "1B" karyotypic type respectively, are quite similar to the karyotypes of Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Sequoiadendron giganteum (Table 1, 2). So some ancient species of Metasequoia and Sequoidendron may be the two hybrid parents of S. sempervirens, M. glypiostroboides and S. giganteum are probably direct descendants of them. The present study supports Stebbins' suggestion that one ancient species of Metasequoia would be an ancestor of S. sempervirens, but does not agree with his hypothesis that another ancestor is extinct and has not left close relatives. The original process of S. sempervirens may be shown as Fig. 1       7 B G T v      E T   Language: Chinese Dewitt, J. Jasperson, R. 1986rlTo: members of the honorable review panel, NPS, sequoia fire management plan, From: Save-the-Redwoods LeagueCorrespondencefire; management; NPSi(!6 pages USFS - Sequoia has copiesS Dhar, D. L. 1975`/Sequoiadendron giganteum--a report from Kashmir  Indian Forestry 1019562-564$Sequoia gigantea, cultivationy Briefly describes an isolated tree of S. giganteum growing in Kashmir and suggests the possibilities of the wider cultivation of the species in the western Himalayas.  ' 3 "UC library system has copiesN,\`[81Piirto, D. D. Hawksworth, W. J. Hawksworth, M. M. 1986D=Giant sequoia sprouts: Does thinning trigger stump sprouting?Journal of Forestry849 24-25isequoiadendron giganteum; coppicing; usa; california; natural regeneration; reproduction; stump sprouting  2+In Sep. 1982, coppice shoots were found on 2 stumps of Sequoiadendron giganteum, 8 yr after thinning in Nelder Grove, Mariposa Ranger District, Sierra National Forest, California. This is the first known report of coppicing in this species. By Sep. 1985, total ht. of the shoots was 13.0 and 36.8 cm ("English Using Smart Source ParsingHAPiirto, D. D. Parmeter, J. R. Cobb, F. W. Piper, K. Workinger, A.. 1991jcBiological and management implications of fire/pathogen interactions in the giant sequoia ecosystem 81Society of American Foresters National Convention  Bethesda, MD 1991 554H"fire; pathogens; management "UC library system has copies Piirto, D. D. 1991PJGiant sequoia groves, a relic to be preserved or a resource to be managed?zsWitness statement for the 9/4/91 hearing of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, US Congress, Visalia, CA management; hearing8(!7 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies f`Piirto, D. D. Cobb Jr, F. W. Workinger, A. C. Otrosina, W. J. Parmeter Jr, J. R. Chase, T. E. 1992Biological and management implications of fire/pathogen interactions in the giant sequoia ecosystem: Part II-- Pathogenicity and genetics of Heterobasidion annosum   >8California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ObispoB;Final Cooperative Agreement Report to National Park ServiceCfire; pathogens; management; disease; Heterobasidion annosum; fungi & < ''''$2""3 (/(#### @ !(7 )  /"&.*"#!,!+".A,@<<7LL8*!,(< 2!;9%,* .+5%9/6,L "/08#< L6,* 5*08000+5),$'> .5@;> ,,*""#5*2%000>##%#)0066786 *B Destremau1980 Dewitt1986 deZeeuw1970( Dhar19750Dilsaver1990,( Dion1966 Distelbarth1984 Dockal19777* Dohmen1984 Donaghey1969 Dorn1958fDouglass1909Douglass1917Douglass1919Douglass1920Douglass1921Douglass1922Douglass1925Douglass1927Douglass1928aDouglass1928bDouglass1933aDouglass1933bDouglass1934Douglass1936Douglass1937Douglass1940Douglass1944Douglass1945aDouglass1945bDouglass1946Douglass1949  Douglass1950a Douglass1950b Douglass1951a Douglass1951b Dowden1988 F Doyle1937G Doyle1942 Doyle1943 Du1989o Dudley1911) Dudley1913N Dulitz1978O Dulitz1979 Dulitz1985 Dulitz19919e Dulitz1992v Dulitz1993 Dunn1989 Durall1989D Durfee19686 Duriscoe19955i Duysen1992 Ekenwalder1976+ El-Dessouki1974 Elling19819 Ellsworth1922* Ellsworth1924+ Ellsworth1933, Ellsworthn. d. Engbeck Jr.1973, Engel1977 English1982j Esperanza1991u Evans1924 Evans1926 Evans1991 Evarts1979  Evarts1989 Evison19855 Ewan1973 Farmer1972- Farquar1927. Farquar1948 Fenn1989 Ferrin19911e Ferrin19933 Findley1990" Fink1984 Fins1979f/ Fins19800 Fins1981. Fins19828 Fins1989 _ Fins1992/ Fisher1902wFlint 1977-current Flint1987 Florin1963* Florova1979Fontaine1985  Fox1990Franchot1981Franclet19800Franclet1988^ Franco1992 Franco1993Franklin1984Franklin1988 Fritz1937 Fry1930 Fry1931 Fry19371 Fuldner1977 Galimov1973 Garry1988 Gaspar19877{ Gaspar19898| Gaspar19909} Gaspar19911f Gasser19922 Geiger1973G Geiger19878PGendraud19877 Genestier1989 Genraud1988Gibbens1966asGibbens1966aaGibbens1966bbGibbens1966bbGibbens1966cGibbens1968aGibbens1968b Gilmore19750 Given19281Glassman19352 Godfrey1929 Gomez1984 Gomez1991 Graber19855 Graber19900p Graham19939 Graumlich1990x Graumlich19913 Gray1872 Gray1964 Greco1987aa Greco1987bb Greco1990c Greco1992 Green1987 Green1990 Greene1988Greenlee1978DGregonis1968& Gromyko1982 Grulke1989y Grulke1990? Grulke19911b Grulke1992 Grulke1994 Guinaudeau1980% Guinon1982HGulliver19874 Guppy1925Guruianu19721 Guthrie1904 Guthrie1906& Guyette19939 Halbwachs19725 Hall19213Hamilton1978 Hammon1951-53 Hammon1964 Hammon1973 Hammon197?L Hamrick1979 Hannum1952 Hansen1895 Harmon1987 Harmon1988Harrison1985 Hart1987f Hart1990 Hartesveldt1962 Hartesveldt1963 Hartesveldt1964a. Hartesveldt1964b Hartesveldt19656 Hartesveldt1966 Hartesveldt1966a.} Hartesveldt1966b Hartesveldt19677 Hartesveldt1967v Hartesveldt19678 Hartesveldt1969: Hartesveldt1970 Hartesveldt19724 Hartesveldt19755 Hartesveldt19757 Hartesveldt19816 Harvey1966 Harvey19677 Harvey1967: Harvey197005 Harvey1975 Harvey1977 Harvey19786 Harvey19807 Harvey1981 Harvey1985 Harvey1987,  Harvey19919 Harwell1933;Hastings1928 Hawksworth1977 Hawksworth1979 Hawksworth1979[ Hawksworth19868[ Hawksworth19868 Heald19859 Hebant1975< Hellwig19114 Henley-Smith1976R Herrmann1987t Hewes1981 Hickman1993 Hill1916 Holland19729 Holzner1972 Horvath1987 Howell1968 Hughes1990 Hughes1992 Hughes1992  Hull1989= Huntington1912 Huntington1914 > Huntington1920 Hutchings1875? Hutchings1886 Hutchings18??< Iakovleva1978: Iakovleva1980; Iaroslavtsev1974 < Iaroslavtsev1978= Iaroslavtsev1978> Iaroslavtsev1981w Iaroslavtsev1983? Iaroslavtsev19847@ Iaroslavtsev1985 Jasperson1986w Jeffrey1904 Jepson1910 Jepson1921 Jepson1923Jeremias19849 Fins19828 Fins1989 _ Fins1992/ Fisher1902wFlint 1977-1993 Flint1987* Florova1979Fontaine1973 Fontaine1984Fontaine1985 Fontaine1985)Forestry1900 Fox1990Franchot1981Franclet19800Franclet1988^ Franco1992 Franco1993Franklin1984 Fry1931 Fry1937 Fry19381 Fuldner1977Fullmer1991, 92 Galimov1973 Garry1988 Gaspar19877{ Gaspar19898| Gaspar19909} Gaspar19911f Gasser19922 Geiger1973G Geiger19878PGendraud19877 Genestier1989 Genraud1988 Gibbens1966 Gibbens1966 Gibbens1966 Gibbens1966 Gibbens1968 Gibbens1968 Gilmore19750 Given19281Glassman19352 Godfrey1929 Gomez1984 Gomez1991 Graber19900p Graham19939 Graumlich1990x Graumlich19913 Gray1872 Gray1??? Greco1987 Greco1987 Greco1990c Greco1992DGregonis1968& Gromyko1982 Grulke1989 Grulke19911b Grulke1992 Grulke1994y Grulke19?? Guinaudeau1980% Guinon1982HGulliver19874 Guppy1925 Guthrie1904 Guthrie1906& Guyette19939 Halbwachs19725 Hall19213Hamilton1978  Hammon1964 Hammon1973L Hamrick1979 Harmon1987Harrison1985 Hartesveldt1962 Hartesveldt1963 Hartesveldt1964 Hartesveldt1964 Hartesveldt1965 Hartesveldt19666 Hartesveldt1966 Hartesveldt19677 Hartesveldt19678 Hartesveldt1969: Hartesveldt1970 Hartesveldt19724 Hartesveldt19755 Hartesveldt19757 Hartesveldt19816 Harvey1966 Harvey19677 Harvey1967: Harvey197005 Harvey1975 Harvey1977 Harvey19786 Harvey19807 Harvey1981 Harvey1985  Harvey19919 Harwell1933: Harwell1940;Hastings1928 Hawksworth Hawksworth1977[ Hawksworth19868[ Hawksworth19868Heald1969-85 Heald19859 Hebant1975< Hellwig19114 Henley-Smith1976R Herrmann1987t Hewes1981 Hill1928 Holland19729 Holzner1972 Howell1???n Hughes1990 Hughes1992 Hughes1993 = Huntington1912 Huntington1914 > Huntington1920? Hutchings1886< Iakovleva1978: Iakovleva1980; Iaroslavtsev1974 < Iaroslavtsev1978= Iaroslavtsev1978> Iaroslavtsev1981w Iaroslavtsev1983? Iaroslavtsev19847@ Iaroslavtsev1985 Jasperson1986 Jepson1921Jeremias19849-htN: Monteuuis, O. 1991Rejuvenation of a 100-year-old Sequoiadendron giganteum through in vitro meristem culture. 1. Organogenic and morphological arguments  7 Physiologia Plantarum811111-115meristem cultureMuir, J. 1877`/On the post glacial history of Sequoia gigantea  HBMeeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science  Salem, MA 25242-253history $ UC library system has copieseMuir, J. 1878,%The new sequoia forests of CaliforniaHarper's Magazine57813-827;("ecology; description; distribution USFS - Sequoia has copiesMuir, J. 1901aHunting big redwoodsAtlantic Monthly88304-320 descriptionMuir, J. 1901bSierra Big Trees 4-US Department of the Interior, National Parks12$ecology; description; historyUSFS has copies >nH \b6/Stephenson, N. L. Parsons, D. J. Swetnam, T. W. 1991b\Restoring natural fire to the sequoia-mixed conifer forest: Should intense fire play a role?lf17th Tall Timbers Fire Conference: High Intensity Fire in Wildlands: Management Challenges and Options Tallahassee, FL $Tall Timbers Research Station321-337 fireStephenson, N. L. 1992b\Long-term dynamics of giant sequoia populations: Implications for managing a pioneer species  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest ServiceGen Tech. Rep. PSW-151 56-63&management; population dynamicsL$Stephenson, N. L. Demetry, A. 1995(!Estimating ages of giant sequoias*#Canadian Journal of Forest Research25223-233tree-rings; ageStewart, G. W. 1930$Big trees of the giant forest San Francisco, CA A. M. Robertson 105(literature; description"UC library system has copies:3Stewart, R. Key, S. H. Waldron, B. A. Rogers, R. R. 1992D>Giant sequoia management in the National Forests of California  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151152-1585management; USFSStohlgren, T. J. 1988ab[Litter dynamics in two Sierran mixed conifer forests. I. Litterfall and decomposition rates*#Canadian Journal of Forest Research189 1127-1135litter; decomposition4Litterfall was measured for 4 years and leaf litter decomposition rates were studied for 3.6 years in two mixed conifer forests (giant sequoia - fir and fir-pine) in the southern Sierra Nevada of California. The giant sequoia - fir forest (GS site) was dominated by giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.)Buchh.), white fir (Abies concolor Lindl. & Gord.), and sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana Dougl.). The fir-pine forest (FP site) was dominated by white fir, sugar pine, and incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin). Litterfall, including large woody debris < 15.2 cm in diameter, at the GS site averaged 6364 kg .cntdot. ha-1 .cntdot. year-1 compared with 4355 kg .cntdot. ha-1 .cntdot. year-1 at the FP site. Compared with other temperate coniferous forests, annual variability in litterfall (as computed by the ratio of the annual maximum/minimum litterfall) was extremely high for the GS site (5.8:1) and moderately high for the FP site (3.4:1). In the GS site, leaf litter decomposition after 3.6 years was slowest for giant sequoia (28.2% mass loss), followed by sugar pine (34.3%) and white fir (45.1%). In the FP site, mass loss was slowest for sugar pine (40.0%), followed by white fir (45.1%), while incense cedar showed the greatest mass loss (56.9%) after 3.6 years. High litterfall rates of large woody debris (i.e., 2.5-15.2 cm diameter) and slow rates of leaf litter decomposition in the giant sequoia - fir forest type may result in higher litter accumulation rates than in the fir-pine type. Leaf litter times to 95% decay for the GS and FP sites were 30 and 27 years, respectively, if the initial 0.7-year period (a short period of rapid mass decay) was ignored in the calculation. A mass balance approach for total litterfall (< 15.2 cm diameter) decomposition yielded lower decay constants than did the litterbag study and therefore longer times to 95% decay (57 years of the GS site and 62 years for the FP site)  1 ~    BIOSIS Number: 87026130Stohlgren, T. J. 1988btleLitter dynamics in two Sierran mixed conifer forests. II. Nutrient release in decomposing leaf litter*#Canadian Journal of Forest Research189 1136-1144& litter; decomposition; nutrientstThe factors influencing leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release patterns were investigated for 3.6 years in two mixed conifer forests in the southern Sierra Nevada of California. The giant sequoia - fir forest was dominated by giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.)Buchh.), white fir (Abies concolor Lindl. & Gord.), and sugar pine (Pinus labertiana Dougl.). The fir-pine forest was dominated by white fir, sugar pine, and incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.)Florin). Initial concentrations of nutrients and percent lignin, cellulose, and acid detergent fiber vary considerably in freshly abscised leaf litter of the studied species. Giant sequoia had the highest concentration of lignin (20.3%) and the lowest concentration of nitrogen (0.52%), while incense cedar had the lowest concentration of lignin (9.6%) and second lowest concentration of nitrogen (0.63%). Long-term (3.6 years) foliage decomposition rates were best correlated with initial lignin/N (r2 = 0.94, p < 0.05), lignin-concentration (r2 = 0.92, p < 0.05), and acid detergent fiber concentration (r2 = 0.80, p < 0.05). Patterns of nutrient release were highly variable. Giant sequoia immobilized N and P, incense cedar immobilized N and to a lesser extent P, while sugar pine immobilized Ca. Strong linear or negative exponential relationship existed between initial concentrations of N, P, K, and Ca and percent original mass remaining of those nutrients after 3.6 years. This suggests efficient retention of these nutrients in the litter layer of these ecosystems. Nitrogen concentrations steadily increase in decomposing leaf litter, effectively reducing the C/N ratios from an initial range of 68-96 to 27-45 after 3.6 years   . < ^ n   BIOSIS Number: 87026131(8:ZD Piirto, D. D. 1979aRLFactors associated with tree failure of giant sequoia - pathological aspects Linn, R.@9First Conference on Scientific Research in National Parks Washington, D. C. >8USDI National Park Service Trans. and Proc. Series No. 51,235-238failure; disease  Piirto, D. D. 1979b81Guidelines for management of giant sequoia groves USDA Forest ServiceVODraft, USDA Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Kings River Ranger DistrictNEPA; management("43 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies Piirto, D. D. 1981~Comparative properties of old- and young-growth giant sequoia of potential significance to wood utilization [Sequoia gigantea] m } VPBulletin of the University of California, Berkeley Cooperative Extension Service364 1-26 wood("Using Smart Source Parsing English"Piirto, D. D. Wilcox, W. W. 1981xqComparative properties of old-growth and young-growth giant sequoia of potential significance to wood utilizationTNUniversity of California, Berkeley, Division of Agricultural Sciences Bulletin 1901 168 wood"UC library system has copies 2+Piirto, D. D. Parmeter, J. R. Wilcox, W. W. 1984TMBasidiomycete fungi reported on living or dead giant sequoia or coast redwoodh University of California*#Forestry and Forest Products Report55{ecology;sequoia gigantea; sequoia sempervirens; usa, california; decay; fungi; distribution; taxonomy; nomenclature disease    . XSeventy four species found on giant sequoia (Sequoia gigantea) and coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) are listed alphabetically, with synonyms, under the name currently used by the USDA Forest Products Lab. Center for Forest Mycology - = R f USFS has copiesL0)Piirto, D. D. Parmeter, J. R. Wood, D. L.  1984F@Causes of uprooting and breakage of specimen giant sequoia treesVOUniversity of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Bulletin  190913ecology; sequoia gigantea; camponotus; poria albipellucida; poria incrassata; decay; assessment; forest fires; damage; insect pests; heterobasidion annosum; armillaria mellea ; disease; windthrow; failure     ' : < L     Recently fallen old growth Sequoia gigantea trees in California were examined. In 21 of the 33 study trees 33% or more of the wood in the failure zone had advanced decay. Basal fire scars were found on 27 trees, of which 26 fell towards the scarred side. Nine basidiomycete fungi were associated with decayed wood, including Fomes annosus [Heterobasidion annosum], Poria albipellucida, P. incrassata, and Armillaria mellea. Carpenter ants (Camponotus sp.) were found in or near the failure zones of 16 trees; in most cases they make their galleries in decayed wood, and no evidence was found that they are vectors of decay fungi. Physical disturbances such as roads, trails and streams were associated with 22 tree failures but their role in failure was not clear:4USFS - Sequoia has copy UC library system has copies Piirto, D. D. 1985D=Wood of giant sequoia: Properties and unique characteristics 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 19-235wood; description c@"P2.r'F''`&D "Currey, L. W. Kruska, D. G. 1992f`Bibliography of Yosemite, the central and the southern high Sierra, and the big trees, 1839-1900 Los Angeles, CA Dawson's Book Shop&bibliography; other informations"UC library system has copies"Cutter, B. E. Guyette, R. P. 1993leAnatomical, chemical, and ecological factors affecting tree species choice in dendrochemistry studies& Journal of Environmental Quality223p611-619 >7chemistry, ecology, anatomy/morphology, dendrochemistry ("Using Smart Source Parsing English Czaja, A. T. 198181Microscopical identification of cellulose in wood Angew Bot.55 5-6495-500  woodeIf starch-free wood or timber [from Abies alba, Chamaecyparis lassoniana, Pinus sylvestris, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Casuarina equisetifolia, Callitris verrucosa, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus hippocastanum, Buxus sempervirens, Catalpa bignonioides, Castanea sativa, Fagus sylvatica, Guaiacum officinale, Ochroma lagopus, Populus nigra, Quercus pedunculata, Sarothamnus scoparius, Tilia cordata, Bambusa sp. and Saccharum officinarum] is sufficiently disintegrated, 2 types of particles are obtained which show either the cellulose or the lignin reaction with suitable reagents, independently of the wood species) $ . 0 H J Z \ t v                   0 2 A C P R e g | ~      .(BIOSIS Number: 74033080 Language: GermanDavenport, H. E. 1949PJA story of California big trees, largest and oldest living things on earth  Stockton, CA "Calaveras Grove Association44literature; SPRD>NPS - SEKI & Yosemite have copies UC library system has copies,&David, C. T. Tilles, D. A. Wood, D. L. 1979RKFactors associated with tree failure of giant sequoia-entomological aspects R. LinnD=First Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks Washington, D. C.d USDI National Park Service1( 239 wildlife; insects; damageDavid, C. T. Wood, D. L. 1980oOrientation to trails by a carpenter ant, Camponotus modoc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in a giant sequoia forest * : Canadian Entomology 11210993-1000vThe trails of C. modoc Wheeler follow perennial routes. The ants orient along these using both chemical and visual cues. If the chemical cues are disrupted the ants reform the trail while orienting by visual cues. They can respond to the same visual cues after at least 12 h, and since no evidence was found that the chemical cues survive the winter, probably after 6 months   <6Using Smart Source Parsing English; Summary in: Frenchr-wildlife, insects, Camponotus modoc, behavior  #  David, C. T. Wood, D. L. 1982aStudies on the relationship between human use and the size of carpenter ant (Camponotus sp.) populations in a giant sequoia ecosystem M W 2+Unpublished report to National Park Service.(wildlife, anthropogenic effects, insectsNPS - SEKI has copies David, C. T. Wood, D. L. 1982bDThe biology of Camponotus modoc Wheeler in a giant sequoia ecosystem   6/Unpublished report to the National Park Service wildlife; insects; biology$20 pages NPS - SEKI has copies"Davis, O. K. Moratto, M. J. 1988Evidence for a warm dry early Holocene in the western Sierra Nevada of California: pollen and plant macrofossil analysis of Dinkey and Exchequer MeadowsMadrono 352132-149 paleo climatology, pollenNPS - SEKI has copy  Dawson, K. J. Greco, S. E. 1987azSpecial management area visual resources management study for the Sequoia National Park prescribed fire management program JCDepartment of Environmental Design, University of California, DavisContract report 4.fire; management; prescribed burns; aesthetics95 pages  Dawson, K. J. Greco, S. E. 1987bhbVisual resources management study for the Sequoia National Park prescribed fire management program4.Contract final report to National Park Service4.fire; prescribed burns; aesthetics; management$95 pages NPS - SEKI has copies Dawson, K. Greco, S. 1990BThe visual ecology of prescribed fire in Sequoia National Park  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 99-108*$fire; aesthetics; prescribed burning hlg[ ZShirley, J. C. 1947*$The redwoods of the Coast and Sierra "Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA $University of California Pressliterature; descriptionJDat least 4 editions NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copies Sierra, Railway Company 1909?The Bret Harte country: Calaveras big trees, Yosemite and Hetch-Hetchy Valleys, Mercers Cave, Lake Eleanor, Tuolumne Meadows, etc., reached by Sierra Railway Report description; Yosemite; SPR"UC library system has copies Sierra, Club 1949$The Calaveras big tree regionSierra Club BulletinJanuarydescription, SPR Sierra, Club 1963(!Dennison Ridge big trees, SequoiaSierra Club Bulletin485 description Sierra, National Forest 1991&Forest and Land Management Plan Reportmanagement, USFSUSFS - Sierra has copySilverberg, R. 19692+Vanishing giants; the story of the sequoias,  New York, NY Simon and Schusterdescription; history"UC library system has copies Skenfield, M. W. 1986HBIncrement boring study, South Grove Calaveras Big Trees State ParkUnpublished report("fire; prescribed burn; growth; SPRSPR - Calaveras has copySkok, J. 1961z5Photoperiodic responses of Sequoia gigantea seedlings  + Botanical Gazette( 1231 63-70 photosynthesis; seedlings  Smith, E. C. 1942Mariposa big tree survey& Report to Yosemite National Park:3census; measurements; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS0)tree measurements NPS - Yosemite has copy.'Smith, R. S. McCain, A. H. Srago, M. D. 1973_Control of Botrytis [cinerea] storage rot of giant sequoia seedlings [Sequoiadendron giganteum]      F ^ Plant Disease Report571$ 67-69sequoia gigantea; botrytis cinerea; fungicides; benomyl; systemic; nursery management; diseases and control; planting stock; protective treatments; seedlings; disease; moldz Benomyl was the most effective of several fungicides tested for controlling the development of Botrytis cinerea on Sequoia gigantea. A full evaluation of the effectiveness of the fungicides was not possible, owing to a remission of the disease with the onset of winter. _ o s  ("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishSmith, R. S., Jr. 1975JGrey mold of giant sequoia [Sequoia gigantea], Botrytis cinerea (Fr.) Pers  , / ? <5Agricultural Handbook U. S. Department of Agriculture  101H9@562-564 disease; mold"UC library system has copies+m>z`|_(TF zkj8xStohlgren, T. J. 1990aD=Resilience of an 85 year old clear-cut grove of giant sequoia4-Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America712,337-338logging; ecologyStohlgren, T. J. 1990b\Size distributions and spatial patterns of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California : R  &University of California, DavisPhD. DissertationHBecology; demography; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS; distribution; sizeD>Stohlgren, T. J. Melack, J. M. Esperanza, A. M. Parsons, D. J. 1991ztAtmospheric deposition and solute export in giant sequoia--mixed conifer watersheds in the Sierra Nevada, CaliforniaBiogeochemistry123207-230 air pollution; hydrologyNPS - SEKI has copies Stohlgren, T. J. 1991Size distributions and spatial patterns of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California : R  RKCooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, UCD, Institute of EcologyTechnical Report43HBecology; demography; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS; distribution; sizeD>214 pages USFS - Sequoia has copy UC library system has copiesStohlgren, T. J. 1992zResilience of a heavily logged grove of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in Kings Canyon National Park, California 7 O $Forest Ecology and Management54 1-4115-1404("logging; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS.(UC library system has copies pp. 115-140Stohlgren, T. J. 1993aRIntra-specific competition (crowding) of giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) 9 Q $Forest Ecology and Management59 1-2127-148  competition60UC library system has copies pp. 127-148 EnglishStohlgren, T. J. 1993b8vSpatial patterns of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron-giganteum) in 2 Sequoia groves in Sequoia National Park, California. # ; *#Canadian Journal of Forest Research232D120-132.(distribution; Sequoia National Park; NPSStone Cavallaro 1989TNYes! Resortation ecology in our National Parks does require vegetation targetsTMFirst annual meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration and Managementh  Oakland, CA 16 pages& ecology; restoration; managementUSFS has copiesStranger, H. R. 1954<5The giants of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks  Visalia, CA "Commercial Printing Company82literature; description; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS Strong, D. H. 1968Trees - or timber? Three Rivers, CA *#Sequoia Natural History Association0)literature; history; description; logging|"UC library system has copies Strong, D. H. 1975To save the big trees.(National Parks and Conservation Magazine493 10-14description; protection Sudworth, G. B. ? 1900a,%Report on the big trees of California:356th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Document No. 393 descriptioninfo. from Whitney, Hutchings, Sudworth, Muir, Gray, Sargent compiled in 1980 by A. M. Avakian as "Notes on the big tree groves" NPS - SEKI has copy of compilation UC library system has copy at NRLF, serial set 3877n Sudworth, J. B. 1900bb[Report on the Stanislaus and Lake Tahoe forest reserves, California, and adjacent territory4.56th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document #3$description, Calaveras groves"UC library system has copiespSunset, Editorial Staff     19696/Redwood country and the big trees of the Sierrai  Iacopi, R. A Sunset books Menlo Park, CA  Lane Books95<5ecology; history; management; literature; description RLUSFS - Sequoia has copy NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies Sutcliffe, J. 1981GSap in the treetops Sequoiadendron giganteum, Acer saccharum, guttation  , . <  New Scientist90 1257682-6844 guttation&UC library system has copies 11(!Sveshnikova, I. N. Komarov, V. L. 1978`YMethod for studying the needle epidermis of conifers using a scanning electron microscopeBot. Zh. (Leningrad)638 1168-1171 needles; cytology A maceration method was developed in which needles were cut along the edges, boiled in water 1-2 min and submersed in a 30% CrO3 solution at 20.degree. C for 10-20 h. Comparative maceration times are given for Athrotaxis selaginoides, Cryptomeria japonica, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Glyptostrobus lineatus, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Taiwania cryptomerioides and Taxodium distichum. This method was applied in a study of upper and lower epidermis of leaf surfaces with particular emphasis on the form of the upper wall in the guard cells in all genera of the family Taxodiaceae. Cuticles from the upper wall of the guard cells, when stored in this preparation, have a highly standard form which can be used as a good classification characteristic        0 2 N P d f ~     0)BIOSIS Number: 68065429 Language: Russian.Swetnam, T. W. 1988.(Millennial fire history in giant sequoiarlGeorge Wright Society's Fifth Triennial Conference on Research in the National Parks and Equivalent ReservesAbstract on page 32 fire history "Swetnam, T. W. Baisan, C. H. 19886/Giant sequoia fire history: A feasibility study|vFinal report to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. National Park Service Cooperative Agreement No. CA 8000-10002 fire historych in the National Parks and Equivalent ReservesAbstract on page 31(fire; managementParsons, D. J. 1989NHPrescribed fire review sparks studies of giant sequoia-fire interactions Park Science9$219fire, prescribed burning4.Parsons, D. J. Graber, D. M. Stephenson, N. L. 1990("Planning for global climate change$The Sixth George Wright Forum6X(4):1-9 *#ecology; tree rings; climate change 9 pages USFS has copies tZ%$%ON:  Cook, L. F. 1942&The giant sequoia of CaliforniaT 4- U.S. Government Printing Office, Wash., D.C.Pamphlet description4HA28 pages 1955 and 1961 editions also UC library system has copies  Cook, N. W. Dulitz, D. J. 1978JCGrowth of young Sierra redwood stands on Mountain Home State ForestD=State Forest Notes, California Department of Forestry, No. 722rBsequoiadendron giganteum; secondary (second-growth) forest, growth  Results are reported from 2 plots out of 9 established in 1952-3 to observe growth and mortality. These contained high proportions of second growth Sierra redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum): 45% in one plot (31-yr-old); and 90% in the other (86-yr-old). Total vol., ingrowth, mortality and p.a.i. and m.a.i. are tabulated for stand ages of 7 to 86 years. Growth rates were similar to those of second growth mixed conifer stands in the Westside Sierra region.     Cook, N. W. Dulitz, D. J. 1979XQMeasuring the Adam tree, largest Sierra redwood on the Mountain Home State ForestD=State Forest Notes, California Department of Forestry, No. 73(psequoiadendron giganteum; height measurement; volume determination, tree and stand; use of surveying instruments  8Carbon-13 variations in sequoia rings and the atmosphereScience` 119141-143 radioisotopes; tree-ringsU. Arizona has copy Croft, W.  1992:3Sequoia growth preservation: Natural or humanistic?  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 8-10protection; management Cundy, P. F. 1946~:[A chemical] Comparison of ancient and modern Sequoia wood . 5 Madrono8145-152`chemistry; wood.cDa*b`._,Fy"d: Rueger, B. 1992NHGiant sequoia management strategies on the Tule River Indian Reservation  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151116-117 ("management, Native American issues Rundel, P. W. 1967acThe influence of man and fire on the vegetation of the Calaveras Groves of Sequoiadendron giganteum K  Duke University MA Thesis82anthropogenic effects; fire; Calaveras groves; SPR81 pages Rundel, P. W. 1969a|Aestival cycles in the soil and plant water relations of the giant sequoia-G ecosystem of the Sierra-Nevada, California, USA\VThe XI International Botanical Congress and the International Wood Chemistry Symposium Seattle, Washington *#XI International Botanical Congress 260soils; water relationsBIOSIS Number: 05082140| Rundel, P. W. 1969bb\The distribution and ecology of the giant sequoia ecosystem in the Sierra Nevada, California Duke UniversityPhD Dissertation$ecology; distribution; growth`XR204 pages USFS - Sequoia has copy NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copies Rundel, P. W. 1971d^Community structure and stability in the giant sequoia groves of the Sierra Nevada, California"American Midland Naturalist852478-4920)ecology; plant community; grove stabilityS:4USFS has copies UC library system has copies English Rundel, P. W. 1972abAn annotated check list of the groves of Sequoiadendron giganteum in the Sierra Nevada, California ) A Madrono215, pt. 1319-328Wsequoia gigantea; distribution; ecology; veteran trees; nature conservation and reserve  Discusses the definition of the term 'grove' as applied to the disjunct distribution of Sequoia gigantea along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, and presents a list in which geographical distribution is maintained as a primary criterion in defining particular groves but where historical tradition is not ignored. Some outliers are considered to be colonizers rather than relict groves, and some contiguous groves have been lumped under a single name. X h :4USFS has copies UC library system has copies English Rundel, P. W. 1972boHabitat restriction in giant sequoia: the environmental control of grove boundaries. [Sequoiadendron giganteum] V n "American Midland Naturalist871 81-99<@:sequoia gigantea; distribution; water relations; hydrologyiDiscusses edaphic and temperature restrictions, and details of seedling ecology, and gives results of studies of soil moisture stress and measurements of water potential. The maintenance of the remarkably stable grove boundaries is controlled by an interaction of moisture availability, temperature, and the tolerances of the seedling stage of Sequoia gigantea.  X h ("Using Smart Source Parsing English Rundel, P. W. 1973fThe relationship between basal fire scars and crown damage in giant sequoia [Sequoiadendron giganteum] M e Ecology541210-213 sequoia gigantea; fire effects; damage; wounds, plant; disorders, complex or unidentified; water relations of plants; stress conditionsTDescribes a study showing that a strong correlation exists between the presence of basal scars in Sequoia gigantea and the occurrence of snag tops (consisting of the dead top of the main stem plus remnants of the uppermost branches) in mature trees. The % of snag-top trees was directly related to the size of the basal scar. Ca. 50% of trees with fire scars > 100 ft2 in area had a snag top. The evidence indicates that the physiological basis of this phenomenon is a response to high water stresses in the uppermost crown of a mature tree. Fire damage at the base of the tree destroys large amounts of active xylem, thereby reducing the rate of water absorption. When water stress exceeds the physiological tolerance limits for the species, the top of the stem is the first part damaged. The critical water potential at the top of mature S. gigantea indicates that trees may survive xylem pressure potentials somewhat lower than -20 bars for short periods at midday without damage. Water potentials lower than this may be a significant limiting factor in determining the upper height limits of these trees. b r ("Using Smart Source Parsing English \/&.q(Axelrod, D. I. 19562,Mio-Pliocene floras from west-central Nevada Berkeley B8History of the coniferous forests, California and Nevada Berkeley 6/University of California Publications in Botany70 1-62paleoflora; fossilsAxelrod, D. I. 19867Colonization of conifer needles by aquatic hyphomycetes Canadian Journal of Botany561 57-62needles, fungi, aquaticADead needles of Abies alba, Pinus sylvestris, P. leucodermis and Sequoia gigantea were immersed in a stream for 28 days and then examined for conidiophores of aquatic hyphomycetes. These fungi colonize untreated needles. Numbers of species and conidiophores were significantly higher on needles treated with steam before immersion than on untreated needles; both values were also higher on cut surfaces (mesophyll) than on intact surfaces (epidermis with cuticle) of longitudinally halved needles. Addition of untreated needle powder (Sequoia, P. leucodermis) to malt extract agar depressed linear growth of pure cultures of 5 aquatic hyphomycetes [Anquillospora pseudolongissima, Clavariopsis aquatica, Lemonniera aquatica, Tetracladium marchalianum, Tricladium angulatum]. The inhibition persisted when a 0.1 .mu.m membrane filter was placed between medium and fungal cultures. On water agar, by itself unsuitable for growth, low doses of needle powder allowed growth of the same fungi. At higher doses, inhibition again became predominant. Steam distillation of needle powder yielded 3 fractions: solid residue, soluble residue and steam distillate. Steam distillate did not influence fungal growth on the 2 media, while the other 2 fractions supported growth on water agar but did not lead to a clear dosage-effect curve on malt extract agar    , . < A Q    .           BIOSIS Number: 68001949."Baerlocher, F. Oertli, J. J. 1978b,@:Inhibitors of aquatic hyphomycetes in dead conifer needlesSwitz. Mycologia705964-974needles, fungi, aquaticFNeedle powders of Pinus leucodermis and Sequoia gigantea were extracted with petroleum ether, ethanol, methanol, or distilled water. After evaporating the solvents, extracts and extracted powder were added to nutrient medium to examine their effect on linear expansion of 5 aquatic Hyphomycetes [Anguillospora pseudolongissima, Clavariopsis aquatica, Lemonnlera aquatica, Tetracladium marchalianum and Tricladium angulatum]. All extracts depressed fungal growth, the inhibition being strongest with the 2 alcoholic extracts. The FeCl3 test indicated phenolic compounds in the alcohol and water but not in the petroleum-ether extracts. There was no correlation between the colorimetrically determined phenol content of an extract and its antifungal activity. Untreated needle powder strongly inhibited fungal growth, as did petroleum-ether or water-extracted powder. By contrast, alcohol-extracted powder did not inhibit fungal growth. The inhibitory effect of methanol extract was much more pronounced at a pH range of 4.0-4.5 than at 5.5-6.5  # ( 8 ( F H ] _ r t    BIOSIS Number: 67037467Baker, R. St. Barbe9 1943 The redwoods"Famous Trees Library, No. 1 London, England  George Ronaldliterature; descriptionF@reprint in 1959 NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copiesVOBancroft, W. L. Nichols, T. Parsons, D. Graber, D. Evison, B. vanWagtendonk, J.a 1985RLEvolution of the natural fire program at Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks0)Symposium and workshop on wilderness fire USDA Forest Service INT-GTR-182Technical reportINT-182.'fire; management; NPS; prescribed burns 7 pages USFS has copiess Bannan, M. W. 1966PJCell length and rate of anticlinal division in the cambium of the sequoias Canadian Journal of Botany442 209-218 cytology  Barbee, R. D. 19682,Sequoia grove ecosystem administrative brief"Yosemite National Park File0"grove ecosystem, management & 14 pages NPS - Yosemite has copy4x8v7}6f8rD Harrison, W. 1985D=Management of giant sequoia at Calaveras Big Trees State Park 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Gequoia  Reedley, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 40-426/management; Calaveras Big Trees State Park; SPR Hart, J. A. 1987& A cladistic analysis of conifers&Journal of the Arnold Arboretum68269-307P(!taxonomy; nomenclature; evolutionLHart, J. A. Price, R. A. 1990ZTThe genera of Cupressaceae (including Taxodiaceae) in the southeastern United States&Journal of the Arnold Arboretum71275-322`nomenclature; taxonomyHartesveldt, R. J. 1962The effects of human impact upon Sequoia gigantea and its environment in the Mariposa grove, Yosemite National Park, California ! 1  University of MichiganPhD Dissertation,%anthropogenic effects; Mariposa Grove,&310 pages UC library system has copies Hartesveldt, R. J. 1963Reconnaissance study of the effects of human impacts upon moderately to heavily used sequoia groves in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.HAReport to National Park Service, Regional Director, San Francisco60anthropogenic effects, Sequoia-Kings Canyon, NPSHartesveldt, R. J. 1964ahbFire ecology of the giant sequoia: controlled fires may be one solution to survival of the speciesNatural History Magazine73 12-19fire; survival Hartesveldt, R. J. 1964b("Sequoia-human impact soil analysesHAReport to National Park Service, Regional Director, San Francisco"anthropogenic effects; soils Hartesveldt, R. J. 1965An investigation of the effect of direct human impact and of advanced plant succession on Sequoia gigantea in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California Z j  National Park Service*$Unpublished contract research reportB7Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia grovesScience 2625885-889B8Special interest/management areas - giant sequoia groves USFS memos*#management; Sequoia National Forest40 pages USFS has copies  USFS 1963@:Recreation management plan, McKinley Grove recreation areaB;Report, Sierra National Forest, Kings River Ranger District2,recreation; management; McKinley grove; USFS,%USFS - Sierra has copy 10 pages + map  USFS 1963(!Nelder Grove scenic area proposal Report$management; Nelder grove; USFS&USFS - Sierra has copy 20 pagesL  USFS 1990>7Giant sequoia management on the Sequoia National ForestEnvironmental Assessmentmanagement; policy; EA& 1 page USFS - Sequoia has copies  USFS 199160Sequoia National Forest giant sequoia management("Congressional Subcommittee Hearingmanagement; hearing*#100 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies  USFS1992, 93:4Research: Tree-ring sampling in giant sequoia groves Sequoia National ForestDM and documentstree rings; research@920 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies filed with Forest EA's' USFS 1993VODecision memo, research: tree-ring sampling in the McKinley giant sequoia groveJCProject folder, Sierra National Forest, Kings River Ranger District*$research; tree-rings; McKinley groveUSFS - Sierra has copy Kdf aestheticstyiageul aggregationio air pollutionanatomy/morphology bibliographytbirds buddingng chemistry children climateat cloningsycones cotyledonsultcrown cultivationyi cytologya damageosi decomposition descriptionpi developmentyi discovery diseasers distributionuEAvel ecology embryosogevolution/paleoflora failurefire fire history floweringfuelsfungi gas exchangeo geneticsn geologyel germinationst grafting grazinggrove communities growthnts guttation historyre hormonesy humansort hydrology insectsic inventory literaturenpi litterssy loggingut mammals managementonu mappingio measurementinmeristem culturesmoldoMSAeo mycorrhizaeNative Americans needlesog nematodesNPSwt nutrientsother informationozone paleoecologyi paleofloraion paleohistoryi photographsnuphotosynthesisss plantssic pollenistpopulation dynamicsprescribed burns protectionipi proteinsi radioisotopesrecommendationss recreation dyremote sensingres reproductionuroadsrootsseedn shootsory silvicsydsizelsoils stressory structure successionsnutaxonomy/nomenclature topographynst tree-ringsultUSFSt valueswater relationson wildlife windthrowwoodiindthrowwoodihrowwoodihrowwoodihrowwoodiwoodiwoodiindthrowwoodihrowwoodiNHM<M*b6<BV>pL  "Melchior, G. H. Herrmann, S. 1987rDifferences in growth performance of four provenances of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchh.)) H ` Silvae Genetica362 65-68_sequoiadendron giganteum; provenance studies; german federal republic; growth; cultivation; SPR  @Four provenances of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchh.) originating from the counties Fresno, Calaveras, Tulare and from Sequoia National Forest in California [USA]were tested on three sites in the Federal Republic of Germany (Rengsdorf/Rhineland Palatinate; Reinhausen/Lower Saxony; and at Grosshansdorf/Schleswig-Holstein). At age 14 years differences in survival between locations and provenances were ascertained. At the trial in Grosshansdorf survival was influenced particularly by frost damage in a frost pocket and a following infection by Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Karst. In spite of the small number of provenances there were significant differences in height, d.b.h. and diameter at half tree height between provenances and locations. The provenance Tulare which is known from other trials to perform well proved to have inferior growth and survival up to age 14 years. At the trial at Rengsdorf height growth was slightly negatively correlated with the altitude at the seed origin. A prerequisite for establishing stands of giant sequoia at a commercial scale is the choice of frost hard (and well performing) provenances. Such stands might be promising at suited sites in the Federal Republic of Germany # ; 9 J $Using Smart Source Parsing pp Metcalf, W. 1948$Youthful years of the big treePacific Discovery13 4-10 descriptionNPS - SEKI has copiesD=Metcalf, W. Passof, P. C. Davis, W. B. Adams, R. S. Adams, K. 1975oGrowing coast and sierra redwoods [Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum]--outside their natural range # 7 9 Q hbLeaflet, Division of Agricultural Science University of California, Berkeley Cooperative Extension 27063growth; cultivation"UC library system has copies"Michael, H. N. Ralph, E. K.4 1973hbDiscussion of radiocarbon dates obtained from precisely dated sequoia and bristlecone pine samples $Rafter, T. A. Grant-Taylor, T..(8th International Radiocarbon Conference Lower Hutt, New Zealand "Royal Society of New ZealandA11-A27  radioisotopes; tree-ringsU. Arizona has copy($Miller, P. R. Millecan, A. A. 1971`YExtent of oxidant air pollution damage to some pines-G and other conifers-G in CaliforniadPlant Disease Report556555-559air pollution; plantsBIOSIS Number: 52115819 Miller, P. R. 1973@9Susceptibility to ozone of selected western [US] conifers4-2nd International Congress of Plant Pathology Minneapolis, MNZSabies concolor; injury by; gases and fumes; pinus monticola; pinus ponderosa; pseudotsuga menziesii; abies magnifica; libocedrus decurrens; pinus attenuata; pinus attenuata x p. radiata; pinus coulteri; pinus coulteri x p. jeffreyi; pinus jeffreyi; pinus lambertiana; pseudotsuga macrocarpa; sequoia gigantea; pollution, air; ozone; damageeSeedlings of 12 species and two hybrids were grown in greenhouses with carbon-filtered air at Lake Arrowhead, S.California. Fumigation treatments were begun at 2 years old. The conditions of growth and fumigation simulated those of a mountainous area of severe O3 damage to native species. Evaluation of needle injury (mottle, necrosis and abscission) required not less than 42 seedlings of each species. In Pinus ponderosa, one-year-old needles were damaged 3 times as much as current-year needles, and fumigations begun in mid-Aug. resulted in the greatest injury. The species were, in order of decreasing susceptibility: P. monticola, P. jeffreyi X P. coulteri, Abies monticola [A. magnifica ?], P. radiata X P. attenuata, P. ponderosa [Californian], P. coulteri, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus jeffreyi, P. ponderosa (Rocky Mountain), A. concolor, Pseudotsuga macrocarpa, Pinus attenuata, Libocedrus decurrens, Pinus lambertiana, and Sequoia gigantea NHMiller, P. R. Stolte, K. W. Franklin, T. L. Gomez, A. P. Kazmier, C. A. 1984XROzone effects on important tree species of the Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks $USDA Forest Service, Riverside<5Final Report for Interagency Agreement No. 0492-82-040)ozone; plants; Sequoia National Park; NPS  Miller, P. 198560The impacts of air pollution on forest resourcesForestry Research West 1-5 air pollution Miller, P. R. 1987fRoot and shoot growth during early development of Sequoiadendron-giganteum seedlings stressed by ozone 2 J ,&XIVTH International Botanical Congress Berlin, West Germany (!PSW Experiment Station, Riverside17 2370)roots; shoots; ozone; stress; developmentBIOSIS Number: 33126235| \UMiller, P. R. Schilling, S. L. Wilborn, R. D. Gomez, A. P. Wilborn, J. Grulke, N. E.: 1991VPOzone injury to important tree species of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National ParkNHFinal Contract Report to USDI National Park Service Air Quality Division0)ozone; plants; Sequoia National Park; NPS|0)Miller, P. R. Grulke, N. E. Stolte, K. W.  199281Air pollution effects on giant sequoia ecosystems  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 90-98air pollution; ecologyMitchell, J. N. 1935]The comparative histology of the secondary xylem of Sequoia gigantea and Sequoia sempervirens 4 D I   UC BerkeleyIMSwater relations"UC library system has copiesMitchell, J. N. 1936>7The detailed structure of stem wood of the two sequoiasdJournal of Forestry34988-993wood; anatomy/morphologyMitchell, A. F. 1971<5Recent measurements of big trees in Scotland, part 31Scottish Forestry254277-285 measurements; cultivationl0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 08022495 Mitchell, A. 1981T#Sequoiadendron giganteum in England  <6The Garden, Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 106, 30-32< cultivation"UC library system has copiesMohlenbrock, R. H. 1985 This landNatural History 949 78-81("Nelder Grove; history; descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copy Molina, R. 1992\VThe role of mycorrhizal symbioses in the health of giant sequoia and forest ecosystems  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoia - Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 78-81*$mycorrhizae; plants; ecology; health Monteuuis, O. 1986Micrografting of one hundred year old vegetative points of Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchholz on young seedlings cultured in vitro. ; S *#C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III Sci. Vie. 3026223-225$seedlings; grafting <6English; Summary in: French Using Smart Source ParsingP# 2,Snyder, N. F. R. Ramey, R. R. Sibley, F. C. 1986rBNest-site biology of the California Condor Gymnogyps-californianus +  Condor882228-241 leA study of 72 historical and recent nests of the California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) has revealed considerable variability in nest-site characteristics. This paper primarily summarizes the data on nest elevations and dimensions, entrance orientations, nest longevity and re-use, vulnerability of sites to natural enemies, and use of sites by other species. Although all known nests have been natural cavities, some have been little more than overhung ledges on cliffs, while others have been deep, dark caves with nest chambers completely concealed from the outside. Two sites have been cavities in giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum). Contrary to previous assumptions, condors do modify the characteristics of their nest sites significantly and commonly construct substrates of coarse gravel on which to rest their eggs. Many nests have been completely accessible to terrestrial predators, many have been poorly protected from avian predators, and some have had structural flaws leading directly to nesting failure. The use of suboptimal sites has not been clearly related to a scarcity of better quality sitesSBIOSIS Number: 82042867wildlife; birds; condors  Southern-Pacific, Company 1901@9The giant forest: Kern River canyons and the high Sierras Report description"UC library system has copies  Southern-Pacific, Company c1914Big trees of California Report descriptionNPS - SEKI has copy St. John, H. Krauss, R. W. 1954XThe taxonomic position and the scientific name of the big tree known as Sequoia gigantea H Pacific Scienced8341-358nomenclature; taxonomy$St. John, T. V. Rundel, P. W. 1976NGThe role of fire as a mineralizing agent in a Sierran coniferous forest  Oecologia251 35-45Sequoiadendron giganteum; usa, california; fires, forest; fire effects; on nutrient cycle; nutrient cycling in ecosystems; nutrients; forests (specified types); fire; soils  @Studies on plots in a Sequoiadendron giganteum/mixed conifer forest in California are reported. It was concluded that fire is an effective but not a conservative mineralizing agent (the increases in soluble N were at the expense of losses of total N).  . St. John, T. V. 1976HBThe dependence of certain conifers on fire as a mineralizing agent & University of California, IrvinePhD Dissertationfire; nutrients; soils$103 pages NPS - SEKI has copyOn..VS Muir, N. 1978>7The evergreen conifers. Amenity trees for town planting`:3Gardeners Chronicle and Horticultural Trade Journal 18313 24-27~wcedrus deodara; ornamental value; cedrus libani; cedrus atlantica; sequoia gigantea; tsuga heterophylla; tsuga canadensis; pinus nigra; pinus nigra maritima; pinus pinea; pinus peuce; pinus cembra; pinus wallichiana; pinus x holfordiana; pinus ponderosa; pinus jeffreyi; pinus muricata; pinus cembroides; pinus albicaulis; pinus parviflora; abies grandis; abies cephalonica; abies pinsapo; abies x vilmorinii; abies procera; abies nordmanniana; abies concolor; abies homolepis; abies numidica; cryptomeria spp.; libocedrus spp.; thuja spp.; picea spp.; urban and suburban forest(ry); great britain; arboriculture; landscape; plantscPines are considered the most important group of conifers and Cedrus deodara the most important individual species for urban planting. C. libani and C. atlantica, Sequoiadendron giganteum [Sequoia gigantea] and Tsuga heterophylla are most likely to produce large specimens. C. atlantica, T. canadensis and Abies grandis are recommended for thin soils over chalk. Pinus nigra is excellent for screening and general landscaping. The advantages of 11 other Pinus species are discussed. Abies, Picea, Cryptomeria, Calocedrus [Libocedrus] and Thuja are more useful in formal plantings than in landscaping, but are not suitable for industrial or exposed areas. Abies homolepis and A. numidica are fairly successful under urban conditions.' > L               - 2 ? k v                     Munz, P. A. 1959A California flora Berkeley and Los Angeles $University of California Press 1681$plants; taxonomy; nomenclature Murphy, R. W. 1967.'Experimental burning in park management 2+Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference74207-216 *$fire; prescribed burning; management"Mutch, L. S. Swetnam, T. W.0 1993^WEffects of fire severity and climate on ring-width growh of giant sequoia after burningwLFProceedings of the Symposium on Fire in Wilderness and Park Management  Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service INT-GTR-320(!fire, growth, climate, tree-ringsein press for 1995 Mutch, L. S. 1994rlGrowth responses of giant sequoia to fire and climate in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California University of ArizonaMasters thesis.(ecology; climate; fire intensity; growth@9242 pages NPS - SEKI has copies USFS - Sequoia has copies81National Park Service, Department of the Interior 1979JDGiant Forest/Lodgepole Area, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Three Rivers, California 81Department of the Interior, National Park Service 291literature; description"UC library system has copies 81National Park Service, Department of the Interior 1980LFThe fire management program in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National ParksNational Park ServiceINT-100 $fire; management; description3 pages USFS has copies("Nelson, Thomas and Sons Publishers 1870'sJCThe Yosemite Valley and the mammoth trees and geysers of California  New York, NY Thomas Nelson and Sonsliterature; descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copy"^68 2w/_0Fins, L. 1981j:Seed germination of giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum " Tree Plant Notes322 3-8[seed; germination; sequoiadendron; sequoiadendron giganteum; stratification; seed treatment  ! # ; XRSequoiadendron giganteum cones were collected in summer and autumn 1974-76 [in California], and seeds from 2 populations were soaked overnight, and stratified at 2.2-2.8degC for 0-91 days with or without captan. Germination was recorded after 5 wk. The 2 populations were significantly different (av. germination 40.7 and 34.9%). Germination was slower in the presence of captan and after short (0 and 7 days) stratification periods, but final germination percentage were not affected. In a second experiment, seed samples from 5 populations were soaked overnight in aerated water, treated with captan, and stratified for 25 days at 2.8degC. After 5 wk there were significant differences between populations in germination. Av. germination of soaked seeds was 25.6%, compared with 20.2% for unsoaked controls, but the differences were not significant("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishFins, L. Libby, W. J. 1982zPopulation variation in Sequoiadendron giganteum: Seed and seedling studies, vegetative propagation, and isozyme variation  0 Silvae Genetica314102-110 .'genetics, propagation, isozyme, embryos8|Seed samples were collected from 35 natural populations of giant sequoia and examined for seed weight, germination percent, cotyledon number, rootability of cuttings, and isozyme variation. Samples were significantly variable in percent seed germination, cotyledon number, isozyme allele frequencies and observed heterozygosity. Seed germination varied among populations, but did not reveal any clear geographic patterns. Cotyledon numbers (of 871 seedlings) varied among populations and geographic areas. Cuttings (from 608 seedlings) rooted at 94%. Isozyme variation was found in every population sample at one or more loci. Little if any recent gene flow is likely to have occurred between the northern and southern populations. Relatively low heterozygosity among embryo samples suggests that inbreeding and/or population substructuring is likely in giant sequoia populations. Relatively higher levels of heterozygosity are found in the southern parts of the range, suggesting different local selective regimes. Early data suggest that the most northern native population (Placer Grove) may be substantially different from the other populationsUSFS has copiesFins, L. Libby, W. J. 1992 Genetics of giant sequoia  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 65-68^genetics Fisher, R. T. 1902Big trees of California World's Work3 1714-1723literature, description Flint, W.  1977-currentRLMiscellaneous correspondence on giant sequoia and measurement of the largest Uncataloged$ecology; mensuration; formulae$27 pages B. Rogers has copies Flint, W. D. 1987To find the biggest tree Three Rivers, CA *#Sequoia Natural History Association 116&ecology; mensuration; locations"On sale B. Rogers has copies Florin, R. 1963D>The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and spaceActa Horti Bergiani20121-312$fossils; paleoflora; evolution Fontaine, J. 1985F?Recommendations from the Sierra Club for managing giant sequoia 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 24-255"management; recommendations Fox, L.@ 1990RKRemote sensing feasibility analysis, a spectral signature for giant sequoia Final report$Purchase order 40-9A23-0-0316 inventory; remote sensingHB6 pages and miscellaneous correspondence USFS - Sequoia has copies Franchot, A. 1981A propos d'une recolte de graines de Sequoia Giant et de Calocedre [A proposal to study the seeds of giant sequoia and incense cedar]lAnnales Afocel 1981327-381 @:about a seed collection of giant sequoia and insense cedar"NPS - SEKI has copies French2,Franclet, A. Destremau, D. X. Guinaudeau, F. 1980ZSQuelques especes meconnues: le sequoia geant [Some rare species: the giant sequoia]a 7 pages<6genetics; silvics; taxonomy; nomenclature; description,&translated from French USFS has copiesFranco, F.J. Jr 199260Native American view and values of giant sequoia  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Societyp  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-15164<5Native American issues; values; anthropogenic effects Franco, H. 1993"That place needs a good fireNative California72 fireNPS - SEKI has copies  Fritz, E.  1937gA bibliography on the bigtrees of Califronia (Sequoia gigantea) with annotations of literature reviewed  . >   UC Berkeley&bibliography, other information"UC library system has copiesFry, W. White, J. R. 1930 Big trees  Palo Alto, CA Stanford University Press 126 descriptionPJ1938 edition and1948 - 9th edition, 114 pages UC library system has copiesFry, W. 1931"The great sequoia avalancheSierra Club Bulletin181118-120 description & Jiang1981 Jiang1982 Johnson1961Johnston1970Johnston1983 Kabashima1991 Kaeiser1940 Kaminishi1986? Kazimirova19848 Kazmier1984{ Keeler-Wolf1989  Keifer1995, Kelley19797 Kercher1984n Key1992 Keylwerth1954@ Kholov1985v Kilgore1968 Kilgore1970B Kilgore1971AKilgore1971aKilgore1971bKilgore1972aKilgore1972b Kilgore1973C Kilgore1975Kilgore1976aKilgore1976b Kilgore1979 Kilgore1985 Kimmey1952! Kitanov1984 Klein1979 Kleinschmit1984E Knigge1983D Knigge1983 Knigge1984oF Knigge19849] Knigge1992 Knigge1993 Knudson1971! Knudson1973M Kobayashi1980 Koehler1994} Koford19532 Kolbe1977+ Komarov1978& Komarov1982  Kough1985; Kovalenko1974 Krauss19545A Kritchevsky1955B Kruska1985 Kruska1992 Kull1984t Kunzing1989G Lambert1988!Landesanstalt fur Okologie1982% Larsen1982 Larson1966 Larsonn.d.   Lavrukhina1973 Lavrukhina1975~ Lawlor1972HLawrence1972X Leisz1992C Leitch1906`D Leitch1910 = Lemoine1971 Leonard1991 Lester19868| Levin1971DLevinson1968=Levinson1971F Lewark19849{ Lewis1980 Lewis1981 Libby1976J Libby1981 Libby1981 Libby1982 Libby1985Libby1988, 91_ Libby1992k Libby1992  Linderman1985Lindley1853aLindley1853bL Linhart1979 Litton1988 Liubimirescu1972E Lobree1969 Loffler1985 Lonescu1972F Looby1937G Looby19420 Lotova1977$ Lowensbery1984eo Lyons1911 MacDougall1986 Mackenzie1888IMaggenti1975 Mahalovich1985{Maldiney1989G Markham1987 Marshall19885H Martin1958J Martin1984 Martin1987,% McBride1987 McBride1987g McCain1973K McCain1978z McCain19866gMcDonald1992 I McFarland1949J McGee1982K McGraw1982LMcIntyre1954W McLaughlin1972Meinecke19260,Mejstrik1979 j Melack19919 Melchior1987t Messina1989 Metcalf1948L Metcalf1975Metodiev19870 Meyer1952 Meyer1952 Michael1970 Michael1973U Michael1974 Michet19888 Mil'nikova1975>Millecan1971> Miller1971| Miller19717V Miller1973Z Miller1984 Miller1985 Miller1987 Miller1989y Miller1990? Miller1991 b Miller1992 Miller1994Mitchell1935$MMitchell1936<Mitchell1971MMitchell1981L Mitton19799 Mizrock1973 Mohlenbrock1985 Molina1985 Molina1992N Monteuuis1986O Monteuuis1987P Monteuuis1987Q Monteuuis1987 Monteuuis1989 Monteuuis1989 Monteuuis1989R Monteuuis1990~ Monteuuis1991 Monteuuis1991 Moratto1988@ Morf19696N Muir1877 Muir1878 Muir1901a Muir1901bS Muir1978aR Muir1978b Munz1959f Murphy1967  Mutch1993s Mutch1994 Mutch1994 Nagano1986, Nagy19771nNational Park Service1979National Park Service1980ONelson1870'sS Neumann1984 Nichols1985 Nichols1985 Nichols1985 Nichols1989* Nikolaeva1979 Norris1963 Norton1895TNuorteva1979d. Oertli1978a/ Oertli1978bPOlmstead1952[ Ornduff1992 Osborn1919?{ others19898UOtrosina1992Otrosina19922 Otter19635Pacyniak1974 6Pacyniak1974 Panshin1970V Parde1983XParmeter1974YParmeter1977Parmeter1984Parmeter1984\Parmeter1991 Parmeter Jr1992 Parmeter Jr1992 Parmeter Jr.1985 Parrish1972 Parsons1975W Parsons1978) Parsons1979 Parsons1985 Parsons1985 Parsons1985Parsons1988aParsons1988b Parsons1989 Parsons1990 Parsons1990Parsons1990aParsons1990bj Parsons1991 Parsons1991 Parsons1992 Parsons1993L Passof19755EPellinen1983 Perl1970- Peters1978@ Pharis1969Phillips1993X Piirto1974 Piirto1974Y Piirto1977 Piirto1977u Piirto1978 Piirto1979a Piirto1979b Piirto1980Z Piirto19817 Piirto1981 Piirto1984 Piirto1984 Piirto1985[ Piirto19867\ Piirto1991 Piirto1991 Piirto1992 Piirto1992a Piirto1992 Pillsbury1991) Pinchot1900\ Piper1991 Piper1992] Platt1980Q Plummer1905R Plummer1906* Porshneva1979DPortwood1968Presnall1933aPresnall1933b Price1892 Price1990 Ralph1970 Ralph1973U Ralph1974 Ralph1979 Ramey1986x Rannert1955 Redd1976ZRejmanek1989Reynolds19??8Richards1990 9 Richter1972S Rickett1950 Riegel1988C Riffer19686m Ritter1992 Roberts1989TRobinson1882 Rogers1985 Rogers1985 Rogers1985?< n0(nlSn` n0nl nph=@Sn`p` nf n0nlSn`pp` nf> n0hS2noRn`J n0hS2no n=hRn`(p`8 nf n0hS2noRn`p` n 1n n 0pN^NuNV0. @ gBn`T nf=|`D n f. f=|`, nf=|` n f. g=|`Bn0.N^NuNVB?.I-_ .N^NuNV. ?. ?.NT/N NqPN^NuNVJgJ.g /.?. 9` /.?. :N^NuNV. ?./<?<N0NqO N^NuNV. ?./<?<N NqO N^NuNV?.NHT-@Jg`J.g:Hn?. ?<NHn?<?.NHnBgHnNNqO `Hn?. ?<N/.?. HnGN^NuNV?<NT-@Hn?<J.gp `p?N/.?<HnGN^NuNVBg/.P=_`/.?.RSn0.n nN^NuNVBg/.P=_=|`/.?.BgDRn0.noN^NuNVBg/.P=_=n `2/.?.HnFB'/.Hn/<N~FJg0.`Rn0.nopN^NuNV n0 nam nzn 0npЈ`0.H=@Bn`PBgpЮ @/NNNq\Jg0pЮ @/?.N\-@Jg n0 .`Rn0.nmpN^NuNV n P( fB.`DJn lB.`8Jn f|`* n np. n P VD@`|.N^NuNVBg/. P=_BBg/. P=_B=|`?./. Nd\Jg/. ?.HnN nf4/. ?.HnCB?.I-_/.?.N\-@Jf^`L nam nzn 0npЈ`0.H0nf$ n P0P-H .r-@0.H`Rn0.noH .N^NuNVHnHn/<NHn樝?< /.HnN^NuNV8 8N^NuNVB/.N~6-_`SJo npАЮ @p?N&NqTJf . n$N^NuNV n P-h/.0.n ?0.n?Y/.NNqXN^NuNV/.NNqX?.?. /.NP/.NpNqXN^NuNVHn/< n P-h-h Hn/ =4\<92 *#Hawksworth, W. J. Hawksworth, M. M. 1979*#Historical overview of Nelder GroveContract report"Nelder Grove; USFS; history& 224 pages USFS - Sierra has copy Heald, R. C. 1985F?Management of giant sequoia at Blodgett Forest Research Station 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 37-395"management; Blodgett Forest Hebant, C. 1975Lack of incorporation of tritiated uridine by nuclei of mature sieve elements in Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Sequoiadendron giganteum Q m r  Planta 1262161-163 F@metasequoia glyptostroboides; sequoia gigantea; phloem; cytologyTThe failure of the majority of nuclei that persist in 'mature' sieve elements of M. glyptostroboides and S. gigantea to incorporate tritiated uridine is interpreted as further evidence for the degenerated condition of these nuclei. Q d i t ("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishHellwig 1911,Sequoia gigantea >7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft 402 description&Henley-Smith, P. Whiting, D. A. 1976_New norlignanas of Sequoiadendron-gigantea; phytochemical comparisons with Sequoia-sempervirens  * K Phytochemistry158 1285-1288  chemistryTThe permethyl ethers of 3 new norlignans (sequirins-E, -F, and G) from S. gigantea heartwood have been characterized by NMR and MS [mass spectrometry] as 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2,4-(3,4-dim ethoxyphenyl)-, and 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran; respectively, with the 2,5-trans,4,5-trans stereochemistry. Sequirins A-D, characteristic norlignans of Sequoia sempervirens Endl., could not be detected in S. gigantea heartwood, nor could sequirins E-G be found in Sequoia sempervirens heartwood. Agatharesinol was a common constituent  G R      " BIOSIS Number: 63010895 Hewes, J. J. 1981*#Redwoods, the world's largest trees  New York, NY  Gallery Books  192 literature:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copiesHickman, J. C. ed. 19934.The Jepson Manual: Higher plants of California Berkeley and Los Angeles $University of California Press 1400taxonomy; nomenclature Hill, C. L. 1916D>Forests of Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks Washington, D.C. &U.S. Government Printing Office40literature; descriptionsRK1920 and 1928 editions NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies Holland, W. R. 19720*Nelder grove resource inventory and reportHAReport to USFS, Bass Lake Ranger District, Sierra National Forest.(Nelder Grove; USFS; inventory; resources*$USFS - Sierra has copy maps and text  Horvath, A. 1987$Redwood census of south grove82Preliminary report from 1986, with 1987 supplementinventory; SPRSPR - Calaveras has copy Howell, J. W. 19682+Research studies on the giant sequoia trees3Parks and Recreation53 29-33p@:Hughes, M. K. Richards, B. J. Swetnam, T. W. Baisan, C. H. 1990F@Can a climate record be extracted from giant sequoia tree rings? &Betancourt, J. L. MacKay, A. M.*#6th Annual Pacific Climate Workshop VOCalifornia Department of Water Resources Interagency Ecological Studies ProgramTechnical Report 23;111-114"ecology; tree rings; climateUSFS has copiesp Hughes, M. K. Brown, P. M. 1992b\Drought frequency in central California since 101 B. C. recorded in giant sequoia tree ringsClimate Dynamics6161-167 "ecology; tree rings; climate2,USFS has copies UC library system has copiesHuntington, E. 1912"The secret of the big treesHarper's Magazine July, 1912literature, descriptionNPS - SEKI has copy Huntington, E. 191482The climatic factor as illustrated in arid America :4Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington D. C. Reportclimate&U. Arizona has copies 341 pages.Huntington, E. 1920"The secret of the big trees Washington, DC ("USDI US Government Printing Office 246literature, descriptiond]also 1921 and 1928 additions NPS - SEKI and Yosemite have copies UC library system has copiesHutchings, J. M. 187581The Yosemite valley, high Sierra, big trees, etc.u San Francisco, CA :3Alta California Book and Job Printing Establishmentliterature; description"UC library system has copiesHutchings, J. M. 1886BSummer rambles to the Calaveras big trees and Yo Semite valley  San Francisco Brunt & Co. Printingdescription; SPR"UC library system has copiesIakovleva, L. V. 1980eConcrescence of intraspecific and interfamily grafts of Sequoiadendron giganteum - Anatomical studies 8 P @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada2 46-51"anatomy/morphology; graftingF?UC library system has copies ( ill Russian; Summary in: English*$Iaroslavtsev, G. D. Kovalenko, Z. G. 1974UExperience from introducing the giant sequoia [Sequoiadendron giganteum] in Krasnodar / G Biull. Gl. Bot. Sada.93 29-31 cultivation("Using Smart Source Parsing Russian..<::;;;;;;;,!**.....555555&7<<:;%%%))999 >>,,,,,,A!L 2***"""""33//5GG#####5<% 6*",5 0*!GG556.3#8@ "GGG.005580!3###;%678G86,::;.8""GG55%)@@0 *""#33335G % ) 7,,L6A,,;/**"5L:::::;;;;;;;;y4lmb;|,x0kji Waksdal, H. E. 1979aRKEnvironmental assessment management plan for Nelder Grove of giant sequoias@9Report, Bass Lake Ranger District, Sierra National Forest("management; EA; Nelder grove; USFS&USFS - Sierra has copy 55 pages Waksdal, H. E. 1979b82Management plan for Nelder Grove of giant sequoias@9Report, Sierra National Forest, Bass Lake Ranger District$management; Nelder grove; USFS(!USFS - Sierra has copies 15 pages Walker, F. J. 1890HBThe sequoia forests of the Sierra Nevada - their location and area Zoe: A Biological Journal41,198-204  description; distributionC and K ref list Wallis, O. L. 19510)More summer vertebrates of Mariposa GroveYosemite Nature Notes3010 93-95 HSS ref list.'wildlife; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPSt Wason, R.  1958F@Guide to the Mariposa Grove nature trail, Yosemite National Park.'Yosemite Nature Notes - Special Edition373(0*description; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPSNPS - Yosemite has copy Weatherspoon, C. P.o 1985Silvics of giant sequoia 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA U.S.D.A. Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 4-1095silvics("English Using Smart Source ParsingWeatherspoon, P. C.  1986j:Sequoiadendron giganteum ((Lindl.) Bucholz) giant sequoia  Silvics of North America $USDA, Forest Service Handbook1 654 Paperecology; silvics; growth10 pages USFS has copies  Weaver, H. 19666/Field trip to the Whitaker Forest of California 4 pages of text and photos$photographs; fire; descriptionThese photos further illustrate the profound ecological changes that have occurred in the mixed conifer forest of California since coming of the white man. All of the larger Sequoias that I have examined show evidence of past fires. Practically all of them bear fire scars that extend into the heart wood. On the summit ridge of Redwood Mountain, however, in Section 22, Township 14 South, Range 28 East, I did find a large Sequoia with no scars, though the bark about the base showed charring from past fires. NPS - SEKI has copiesLWeaver, H. Biswell, H. 1969"How fire helps the big treesNational Parks Magazine43 262 16-19 fire Weaver, H. E. 1975 Adventures in the redwoods Chronicle Booksliterature; description"UC library system has copies Weaver, H. E. 1983Redwood country Chronicle Booksliterature; description"UC library system has copies Weber, F. J. 1989Nation's Christmas tree San Fernando, CA Junipero Serra Press description"UC library system has copies Welch, H. Mizrock, S. 1973.(A biological survey of Long Meadow GroveUnpublished manuscript inventoryUSFS - Sequoia has copy Wells, A. J. 1906a"Helping the Sierra sequoias Sunset16280-283$description; protection Wells, A. J. 1906bLEThe Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of big trees of California San Francisco, CA & Southern Pacific Railway Company description"UC library system has copies Wells, A. J. 1907>8Kings and Kern canyon and the giant forest of California San Francisco, CA & Southern Pacific Railway Company description"UC library system has copies(!Wensel, L. C. Schoenheide, R. L. 1971Tree volume equations and tables from dendrometer measurements Part 2: Young growth gross volume tables for Sierra Redwood-G Sequoia gigantea-G }   Hilgardia414` 65-76measurements; wood0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 53025279 Western Timber Service, 1970Sequoia tree inventory .(Western Timber Service, Inc., Arcata, CA2+Unpublished report to National Park Serviceinventory; mapping Multiple volumes and maps. Wetmore, C. M. 1986Key to sequoia lichensUnpublished reportlichens  White, C. A. 192?&The Mariposa Grove of big treesBrochure 16 pages0*description; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies White, J. R. 1934(!Among the big trees of CaliforniaNational Geographic66219-232  descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copy Whited, N. 19800)Interpretive suggestions for Nelder Grove USFS memo(!interpretation; Nelder grove; NPS$USFS - Sierra has copy 9 pages Whitehead, J. 1978@The giants [Sequoiadendron giganteum, notable trees, California]   $ :3Gardeners Chronicle and Horticultural Trade Journal  18324 31-33 description&UC library system has copies 16LWhitney, J. D. 1868The Yosemite book: a description of the Yosemite Valley and the adjacent region of the Sierra Nevada and of the big trees of California New York, New York J. Biendescription; Yosemite"UC library system has copiesre of giant sequoia - pathological aspects Linn, R.@9First Conference on Scientific Research in National Parks Washington, D. C.9 >8USDI National Park Service Trans. and Proc. Series No. 51235-238failure; disease  Piirto, D. D. 197981Guidelines for management of giant sequoia groves USDA Forest ServiceVODraft, USDA Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Kings River Ranger DistrictNEPA; management("43 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies0GLooby, W. J. Doyle, J. 1942California sequoias82Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society23 35-54 descriptions Lotova, L. I. 1977B8Report on 1985 sequoia inventory of East Fork grove unitUnpublished report inventory(!Save-the-Redwoods League has copyMackenzie, G. G. 1888tnYosemite, where to go and what to do: A plain guide to the Yosemite valley, the high Sierra, and the big trees San Francisco, CA &C. A. Murdock and Co., Printersn description; Yosemite; NPS"UC library system has copies ?JNr8$(&Bonnicksen, T. M. 1975ZTSpatial pattern and succession within a mixed-conifer-giant sequoia forest ecosystem ("University of California, Berkeley M. S. Thesisdistribution; succession@9239 pages USFS - PSW listing UC library system has copiesi $Bonnicksen, T. M. Stone, E. C. 1978An analysis of vegetation management to restore the structure and function of presettlement giant sequoia-mixed-conifer forest mosaics National Park Service"Unpublished contract reportmanagement; structure 159 pages$Bonnicksen, T. M Stone, E. C. 1980LFReconstructing presettlement forests in National Parks: a new approach>72nd Conference on Scientific Research in National Parks San Francisco, CA National Park Service10 78-103&structure; history; descriptionL"Bonnicksen, T. Stone, E. C.t 1981|uThe giant sequoia - mixed conifer forest community characterized through pattern analysis as a mosaic of aggregationso$Forest Ecology and Management34307-328:4ecology; group; aggregation; fire; grove communities4-This hypothesis was examined using 5-point pattern analysis techniques. The results showed statistically significant levels of contagion for most of the tree classes analyzed, thereby demonstrating the presence of aggregations in the giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest community. Both distance and quadrat methods of analysis also showed that older and larger trees have a tendency to be uniformly dispersed. Aggregations tended to decrease in size as the age of the trees increased. However, giant sequoia was unique in that its aggregations did not tend to decrease in size as the trees grew older. The quadrat methods also showed that most aggregations in the giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest community range in size 135-1600 m2. These results are compared with the pattern produced by a prescribed burn designed to reduce fuels and restore natural conditions. The prescribed burn reduced the density of trees but it did not significantly alter the pattern of trees in the 41-60 yr and older age classes. The management implications of these findings are discussed F@Using Smart Source Parsing USFS has copies UC library has copies$Bonnicksen, T. M. Stone, E. C. 1982a HAManaging vegetation within U.S. National Parks: A policy analysisEnvironmental Management62101-102 and 109-122TNlegislation; usa; national parks; nature conservation and reserves; managementThe development of management policies is briefly traced from 1872, and ambiguities in legislation are described and partially resolved. Alternative objectives put forward by the Park Service, aiming at restoring or maintaining natural conditions, are evaluated using data from a giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)/mixed conifer forest in Kings Canyon National Park, California [see FA 43, 2232]. It is concluded that structural maintenance objectives (those aiming to maintain the vegetation in its current state, or restore it to its presettlement state and maintain it there) are not biologically feasible since this forest community is not in a steady state. Process maintenance objectives, allowing succession to continue in the current vegetation, or after restoration to a presettlement condition, are, therefore, preferred. A new option is also presented, based on a high resolution description of the presettlement forest community and named the reconstruction-simulation approach.$Using Smart Source Parsing pp$Bonnicksen, T. M. Stone, E. C. 1982brlReconstruction of a presettlement giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest community using the aggreation approachEcology 634 1134-1148 60ecology; succession; NPS; aggregation; structureThe presettlement state of a giant sequoia-mimed conifer forest community in the Redwood Creek watershed, Kings Canyon National Park [USA] is reconstructed using a backward projection in time of plant aggregations. The most conspicuous change in the forest community from the presettlement condition (.apprxeq. = 1890) was a general increase in the area of aggregations dominated by pole-size trees and mature trees, and a corresponding decrease in the area of aggregations dominated by sapling- and seedling-size trees. Aggregations dominated by white fir had both the greatest decline in area for sapling and seedling aggregations and the greatest increase in area for large mature, mature, and pole aggregations of any species in the watershed. The area of aggregations dominated by shrubs also declined, with manzanita aggregations showing the largest loss in area for any shrub species. Hardwoods were also a far more important part of the presettlement forest community than they are todayF@Using Smart Source Parsing USFS has copies UC Library has copies Bonnicksen, T. 1994Reconstruction graphics.'Binder, held at Sequoia National Forest ecology; succession; fire& USFS - Sequoia has copy 12 pages Bosch, C. A. 1971NRedwoods: a population model. [Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum]  3 5 M Science  172T 3981345-3494"population; Brussard article$23 pages UC library has copies  Bowles, J. L. 1973YManagement suggestions for Sequoiadendron giganteum groves on the Sequoia National Forest  3  San Jose State UniversityProject report:4recommendations; management; Sequoia National Forest37 pages USFS has copiesBradley, C. B. 19710)Some problems relating to the giant treesdAmerican Forests775 29-31, 53-56BIOSIS Number: 07045879 /J"F. - Evarts, B. 1989Walk the sequoia woods.(The 1990 Redwoods and Big Trees Calendar Dream Garden Press(!Nelder grove, calendar literatureEwan, J. 1973JCWilliam Lobb, plant hunter for Veitch and messenger of the big tree Berkeley 6/University of California Publications in Botany67 1-36$taxonomy/nomenclature; history Farmer, L. Parrish, D. 1972LERandom survey of redwood dimensions in Calaveras Big Trees State ParkUnpublished reportmeasurement; SPR& compare with Evans 1924 measuresSPR - Calaveras has copyFarquar, F. P. 1927 Vagaries of the big treesX& American Forests and Forest Life May( NPS - SEKIFarquar, F. P. 1948LFYosemite, the big trees, and the high Sierra; a selective bibliography  Berkeley, CA $University of California Press 104T&bibliography, other informatione:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies,%Fenn, M. E. Dunn, P. H. Durall, D. M. 1989XQEffects of ozone and sulfur dioxide on phyllosphere fungi from three tree speciesl("Applied Environmental Microbiology552X412-418"ozone, fungi, sulfur dioxide"UC library system has copiesFindley, 1990*$Will we save our endangered forests?National Geographic 178331@:recommendations; preservation; protection; logging; values2,UC library system has copies USFS has copiesFink, S. 1984rlSome cases of delayed or induced development of axillary buds from persisting detached meristems in conifers American Journal of Botany711 44-51buds; development; budding; taxus baccata; sequoia sempervirens; sequoiadendron giganteum; thuja occidentalis; thujopsis dolabrata; cryptomeria japonica   ) + ? A Y [ m o   In the apparently empty axils of the needles of Taxus baccata, Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Cryptomeria japonica, Thuja occidentalis and Thujopsis dolabrata persisting detached meristems were found, which are derived from superficial layers of the apical eumeristem. In T. baccata delayed development of minute axillary buds occurs from these meristems after 1-4 yr on the intact plant. In the other conifers, development of additional axillary buds from these meristems was induced by natural frost damage or by artificial pruning and disbudding. The discovery of these detached meristems is discussed with regard to the regenerative capacity of the conifers in comparison to other plants  0 = ? S U m o      BIOSIS Number: 78030548Fins, L. 1979,%Genetic architecture of giant sequoia ("University of California, BerkeleyPh.D. Dissertationgenetics"UC library system has copiesFins, L. 1980IPropagation of giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum by rooting cuttings  5 JCCombined Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators Society 30127-132hZsequoiadendron giganteum; genetics, vegetative propagation; shoot cuttings; sequoiadendron  L BCuttings taken from 6-month-old greenhouse-grown seedlings of Sequoiadendron giganteum gave 70% rooting after 6 months with a standard mist propagation technique designed for conifers, and 86-88% when a liquid NPK fertilizer was applied weekly to the rooting medium. Fertilizer use was only beneficial under moist conditions, and can reduce rooting under low-mist conditions. Angled cuts (approx. 45deg) increased speed of rooting and possibly rooting % compared with 90deg cuts. Material from 40-yr-old trees was rooted with difficulty, but survival after rooting was very poor > V USFS has copies EnglishL Adams1975L Adams1975 Agamirova1980 Agee1967 Agee1968 Agee1969  Agee1973f Agee1978 Akers1986Albright1957  Alekseyev1973 Alekseyev1975 Aley1963 Alper19878 Alvin1974p Alyanakian1993American1973Anderson1944AAnderson19559CAnderson1968Anderson1988Anderson19900Anderson1991 Anderson1992pAnderson1993Anderson1993Anderson1994Anderson1994  Andrews1958 Antevs1925Atchison191-  Attwell1977 Attwell1977 Axelrod1956 Axelrod1959q Axelrod1962 Axelrod1976 Axelrod1984 Axelrod1986. Baerlocher1978a/ Baerlocher1978bK Bailey1982 Baisan19888 Baisan19900 Baisan19900 Baisan19911 Baisan1992s Baisan19944\ Baker1943Bancroft1985Bancroft1985  Bannan1966 Barbee1968 Barton1885 Batelka1977 Becker1980r Been1938? Beetham1961V Beetham1962 Bellue1930a Bellue1930b Bellue1930c Benson1985 |Bentahar1990 Berland1963 Berry1923 Berthon1987Q Berthon1987{ Berthon1989| Berthon1990} Berthon1991 Bijak1977 Bishop1985 Biswell1961q Biswell1964Biswell1966asBiswell1966aaBiswell1966bBiswell1966bbBiswell1966c Biswell1967 Biswell1968Biswell1968aBiswell1968b Biswell1969 Biswell1969B Biswell1971H Biswell1972 Biswell1973 Biswell1975 Biswell1978 Blackford1941 Blank1984 Blick1963 Boe1974( Bojarczuk1980Q Bon1987 Bon1988 Bon1988a Bon1988b Bon1989R Bon1990~ Bon1991 Bonar1971 Bonnicksen1975  Bonnicksen1978 Bonnicksen1980 Bonnicksen1981 Bonnicksen1982a Bonnicksen1982br Bonnicksen1994 Bosch19718 Boulter1974 Bowles1973 Boyer1987| Boyer1990} Boyer1991? Bradley1971 Brant1942 Brenner1977 Briscoe1914 Brown1990 Brown1991 Brown1992 Brown1992Brown1992/93 Brown III1981|Brussard1971 Bryan1974 Bryant1940 Buchanan1966asBuchanan1966aBuchanan1966bBuchanan1966bBuchanan1966cBuchanan1968aBuchanan1968bBuchholz1937Buchholz1938Buchholz1939aBuchholz1939bBuchholz19402 Buck19737 Buck-Gramcko1984   Buff1946 Buff1946( Bugala19801 Burns Jr.1971* Butzke19849a California1868 California1964? California1990 Canby1915 Caprio19900 Caprio19911 Caprio19922 Caprio1993a Caprio1993bs Caprio1994 Carlson1935 Castro1968 Castro1968 Cavallaro1989 Caylor1968 Chalchat1988 Challacombe1953 Challacombe1954 Challacombe1992Chandler1970U Chase1992 Chase1992 Christensen1987u Christensen1988 Christensen1991- Christophel1978( Chylarecki1980$Cid del Prado Vera1984! Clark1907h Cloer1992X Cobb19741\ Cobb19911U Cobb19922 Cobb Jr1992 Cockrell1971!Cockrell1973x"Cockrell1973#Cockrell1974P Cole19837 Coleman1976"Collings1985$ Collins1975 Colwell1968 Cook1942N Cook1978O Cook1979fz Correll1986 Cotton1973% Cotton1987 Cotton1987  Covington1995$ Cowell1932% Cowell1935 Craig1954 Crocker1962Z Croft1992 Cromack Jr.1987t Cundy1946 Currey1992& Cutter1993' Czaja1981 Dau1978' Davenport1949 David1979' David1980 David1982a David1982bEDDavidson1968L Davis1975 Davis1988 Dawson1987a Dawson1987b Dawson1990 c Dawson1992 Dayton1943) Debenedetti1979Dekker-Robertson1993 DeLasaux19911 Deleon1952 Delkov1987 Demetry1995  Demetry1995Department of Biology1987species q      i v y      $Using Smart Source Parsing ppp'  Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff513145-155 Kobayashi, T. 1980|7Needle blight of Taxodium mucronatum in the Philippines  $ 60Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan462258-262`!taxodium mucronatum; needle blight; in philippines, imported from usa; cercospora sequoiae; hosts; cryptomeria japonica; sequoiadendron giganteum; taxodium distichum; in japan; diseases and disorders; foliage and shoot; philippines; fungus diseases, general; accidental introduction; japan   G Z c w y    A severe needle blight found on potted seedlings of T. mucronatum imported from the USA was caused by a fungus very similar morphologically to Cercospora sequoiae which is the pathogen of a needle blight of Cryptomeria japonica, Sequoiadendron giganteum and T. distichum in Japan. Evidence is presented that the fungus was introduced on exotic conifers from the USA to Japan at the beginning of the 20th century.  4 A         $Koehler, P. A. Anderson, R. S. 1994b\The paleoecology and stratigraphy of Nichols Meadow, Sierra National Forest, California, USA81Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 112 1-17 Koford 19??The California Condor54 ecology; wildlife; condorUSFS has copiesu Kolbe, W. 1977Comparative studies on the occupation of miscellaneous conifer species by Coleoptera in the state forest, Burgholz, West GermanyDecheniana Beih20 75-79BIOSIS Number: 14052767.(Kough, J. L. Molina, R. Linderman, R. G. 1985*mMycorrhizal responsiveness of Thuja, Calocedrus, Sequoia, and Sequoiadendron species of western North America%   # % / 1 8 > L *#Canadian Journal of Forest Research156 1049-1054 8glomus deserticolum; glomus epigaeum; acaulospora trappei; thuja plicata; sequoia sempervirens; calocedrus decurrens; sequoiadendron giganteum; mycorrhizas; glomus; acaulospora; increment; usa, oregon; fertilizers; inoculation; thuja; sequoia; calocedrus; sequoiadendron; p; glomus deserticola; coniferae; growth   $ & 9 ; H J ^ ` t v   `^^poKz .ln$o\Wiliams, J. O. 1871"Mammoth trees of California  Boston, MA A. Mudge & Son, printers description"UC library system has copies Willard, D. 1992aD>Black Mountain Grove, a relatively unknown giant sequoia grove Fremontia202\ 11-14*$ecology; description; Black Mountain USFS - Sequoia has copies Willard, D. 1992b81Selected perspectives on the giant sequoia groves  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 15-27 descriptionB Willard, D. 1992cxThe natural giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) groves of the Sierra Nevada, California - An updated annotated list  3   P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 159-164,&description; distribution; grove names Willard, D. 1995D=Giant sequoia groves of the Sierra Nevada: A reference guide  Berkeley, CA  Willard, D. 372("history; description; distributionleself-published related book by Yosemite Assoc. for 1995 UC library system has copies 1st edition 1994 Wilson, H. F. 1928"The lore and lure of sequoia Los Angeles, CA Wolfer Publishing Company 132literature; descriptionLEHSS ref list NPS - SEKI should have copy UC library system has copies Wilson, R. A. 1992:3Symposium results: Views from the agency leadership  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 149 description; agency viewsWinchell, L. A. 1933 McKinley grove of sequoias Cawston, A. H.:3History of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley  Fresno, CA161-1620*history; description; McKinley grove; USFSUSFS - Sierra has copy Wolford, J. L. 1975T#Rooting of Sequoiadendron giganteum   Unpublished paper sponsored by the President's Undergraduate Fellowship Committee. Departments of Forestry and Genetics, University of California, Berkeleytroots; propagation"Wolford, J. L. Libby, W. J. 1976$Rooting giant sequoia cuttingsThe Plant Propagator222L3D,&genetics; propagation; cuttings; roots USFS - Sequoia has copies Wood, R. C. 1960hbBig tree bulletin; history and botany facts about the north and south grove of Calaveras big trees  Murphys, CA0*description; history; Calaveras grove; SPR"UC library system has copies2+Worrall, J. J. Correll, J. C. McCain, A. H. 1986Pathogenicity and telemorph-anamorph connection of Botryosphaeria dothidea on Sequoiadendron giganteum and Sequoia sempervirens 3 J N f k  Plant Disease708757-7592sequoiadendron giganteum; botryosphaeria dothidea; pathogenicity; sequoia sempervirens; dieback; sequoiadendron; cankers; wounds; disease   1 B V a o @Pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria dothidea (= B. ribis) to giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) was demonstrated in greenhouse inoculations of both hosts and in field inoculations of giant sequoia. Both the teleomorph and anamorph were found on giant sequoia, and their identity was confirmed by single-ascospore isolations and inoculations. No evidence for host specificity was found  ( H ` u  ("English Using Smart Source Parsing"Wright, H. A. Bailey, A. W. 19826/Fire ecology. United States and southern Canada  New York, USA John Wiley & Sons 501`Zbooks; fire effects; ecology; usa; canada; vegetation types; synecology; relation to firesA book describing the effects of fire on the major ecosystems of the United States and southern Canada. After an introduction, there are 15 further chapters: Temperature and heat effects; Soil and water properties; Wildlife; Grasslands; Semidesert grass-shrub; Sagebrush-grass; Chaparral and oakbrush; Pinyon-juniper; Ponderosa pine; Douglas-fir and associated communities; Spruce-fir; Red and white pine; Coastal redwood and giant sequoia; Southeastern forests; and Prescribed burning. Subject, plant and animal indexes are included. .'Wulff, J. V. Lyons, G. W. Dudley, E. G. 1911d3A study of the reproduction of Sequoia washingtonia  *$Report to Stanislaus National Forest reproduction& 51 pages NPS - Yosemite has copy Yosemitevarious:3Reports and documents on giant sequoia measurements(!Reports to Yosemite National Park81tree measurements; description; other information NPS - Yosemite has copiesr.'Yosemite, (Natural History) Association various yearsd]Trail guides and short informational handouts on giant sequoia groves, Yosemite National Park  Yosemite, CA ,&Yosemite (Natural History) Association4-description; Yosemite; NPS; other informationND>NPS - Yosemite has copies UC library system has copies of some"Zinke, P. J. Crocker, R. L.x 196281The influence of giant sequoia on soil propertiesForest Science81 2-11 soilsL(!Zinke, P. J. Stangenberger, A. G. 1992n=Soil and nutrient element aspects of Sequoiadendron giganteum %   P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 69-77soils; nutrients x21r02 f1Fry, W. 1937*#Nature Guide Service press releases2+Nature Guide Service, Sequoia National ParkUnpublished articles description Fuldner, R. 1977The mammoth tree: its further discovery in forestry and its possible contribution to environmental oriented silviculture (Introduction of Sequoiadendron giganteum into West Germany)   >7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft69 27-33description, silvics6/Using Smart Source Parsing Ref. Eng. sum German Gasser, D. P. 1992.(Young growth management of giant sequoia  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151120-125management, young growthGeiger, H. Buck, R. 1973Z*The biflavones of Sequoiadendron giganteum  Phytochemistry125L 1176-1177chemistry, biflavonesr:4UC library system has copies English summary, German Gilmore, V. 1975*#Measuring the world's biggest treesAmerican Forester811235 measurements Given, W.  1928The light of the Sierra  Boston, MA & The Christopher Publishing House literatureNPS - Yosemite has copy  Glassman, D. 1935The tree of the agesAmerican Forests41 56-58 literatureGodfrey, W. C. 1929,%Among the big trees in Mariposa Grove.'Yosemite Nature Notes - Special Edition 84 16 pages "Mariposa grove, descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copy Graumlich, L. J. 1990`ZLong-term climate variation in the southern Sierra Nevada as reconstructed from tree rings *#Sequoia Natural History Association Final reportclimate; tree ringsGraumlich, L. J. 1991NHA 1000-year record of temperature and precipitation in the Sierra NevadaQuaternary Research39249-255"ecology; tree rings; climateUSFS has copies+m>z`L_(RD zkj8vStohlgren, T. J. 1990D=Resilience of an 85 year old clear-cut grove of giant sequoia4-Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America712337-338logging; ecologyStohlgren, T. J. 1990Size distributions and spatial patterns of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California : R  &University of California, DavisPhD. Dissertation HBecology; demography; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS; distribution; sizeD>Stohlgren, T. J. Melack, J. M. Esperanza, A. M. Parsons, D. J. 1991ztAtmospheric deposition and solute export in giant sequoia--mixed conifer watersheds in the Sierra Nevada, CaliforniaBiogeochemistry123207-230 air pollution; hydrologyNPS - SEKI has copies Stohlgren, T. J. 1991Size distributions and spatial patterns of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California : R  RKCooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, UCD, Institute of EcologyTechnical Report43HBecology; demography; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS; distribution; sizeD>214 pages USFS - Sequoia has copy UC library system has copiesStohlgren, T. J. 1992zResilience of a heavily logged grove of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in Kings Canyon National Park, California 7 O $Forest Ecology and Management54 1-4115-1404("logging; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS.(UC library system has copies pp. 115-140Stohlgren, T. J. 1993RIntra-specific competition (crowding) of giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) 9 Q $Forest Ecology and Management59 1-2127-148< competition60UC library system has copies pp. 127-148 EnglishStohlgren, T. J. 1993vSpatial patterns of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron-giganteum) in 2 Sequoia groves in Sequoia National Park, California. # ; *#Canadian Journal of Forest Research232120-132.(distribution; Sequoia National Park; NPSStone Cavallaro 1989TNYes! Resortation ecology in our National Parks does require vegetation targetsTMFirst annual meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration and Managementh  Oakland, CA 16 pages& ecology; restoration; managementUSFS has copiesStranger, H. R. 1954<5The giants of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks  Visalia, CA "Commercial Printing Company82literature; description; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS Strong, D. H. 1968Trees - or timber? Three Rivers, CA *#Sequoia Natural History Association0)literature; history; description; logging|"UC library system has copies Strong, D. H. 1975To save the big trees.(National Parks and Conservation Magazine493 10-14description; protection Sudworth, G. B. 1900,%Report on the big trees of CaliforniaSenate Document No. 393 descriptioninfo. from Whitney, Hutchings, Sudworth, Muir compiled in 1980 by A. M. Avakian as "Notes on the big tree groves" NPS - SEKI has copy of compilation UC library system has copy at NRLF, serial set 3877 Sudworth, J. B 1900b[Report on the Stanislaus and Lake Tahoe forest reserves, California, and adjacent territory4-56th Congress 2nd Session, Senate Document #3r$description, Calaveras groves"UC library system has copiespSunset, Editorial Staff     19696/Redwood country and the big trees of the Sierrai  Iacopi, R. A Sunset books Menlo Park, CA  Lane Books95<5ecology; history; management; literature; description RLUSFS - Sequoia has copy NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies Sutcliffe, J. 1981GSap in the treetops Sequoiadendron giganteum, Acer saccharum, guttation  , . <  New Scientist90 1257682-6844 guttation&UC library system has copies 11(!Sveshnikova, I. N. Komarov, V. L. 1978`YMethod for studying the needle epidermis of conifers using a scanning electron microscopeBot. Zh. (Leningrad)638 1168-1171 needles; cytology A maceration method was developed in which needles were cut along the edges, boiled in water 1-2 min and submersed in a 30% CrO3 solution at 20.degree. C for 10-20 h. Comparative maceration times are given for Athrotaxis selaginoides, Cryptomeria japonica, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Glyptostrobus lineatus, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Taiwania cryptomerioides and Taxodium distichum. This method was applied in a study of upper and lower epidermis of leaf surfaces with particular emphasis on the form of the upper wall in the guard cells in all genera of the family Taxodiaceae. Cuticles from the upper wall of the guard cells, when stored in this preparation, have a highly standard form which can be used as a good classification characteristic        0 2 N P d f ~     0)BIOSIS Number: 68065429 Language: Russian.Swetnam, T. W. 1988.(Millennial fire history in giant sequoiarlGeorge Wright Society's Fifth Triennial Conference on Research in the National Parks and Equivalent ReservesAbstract on page 32 fire history "Swetnam, T. W. Baisan, C. H. 19886/Giant sequoia fire history: A feasibility study|vFinal report to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. National Park Service Cooperative Agreement No. CA 8000-10002 fire history !zCn~AKilgore, B. M. 1971aXRResponse of breeding bird populations to habitat changes in a giant sequoia forest"American Midland Naturalistd851135-152 wildlife; birds; ecology"UC library system has copiesKilgore, B. M. 1971b>8The role of fire in a giant sequoia-mixed conifer forestResearch in Parks 93-116 fire ecologyNPS - SEKI has copiesKilgore, B. M. 1972a&Fire's role in a sequoia foresth Naturalist231  26-37 fireKilgore, B. M. 1972bD>Impact of prescribed burning on a sequoia-mixed-conifer forest6012th Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference  Lubbock, TX345-375fire, prescribed burning Kilgore, B. 1973jcThe ecological role of fire in Sierran conifer forests: its application to National Park management$Journal of Quaternary Research33496-513 $fire; ecology; NPS; management USFS - Sequoia has copies"Kilgore, B. M. Sando, R. W. 1975\Crown-fire potential in a sequoia forest after prescribed burning [Sequoiadendron giganteum] C [ Forest Science211 83-87xqsequoia gigantea; burning, controlled; effects; fire danger; assessment; fuel studies; fire(s), forest; behaviourPrescribed burning in a Sequoia gigantea/mixed-conifer forest in Kings Canyon National Park, California, reduced fuel on the ground from 203.5 to 30.1 t/ha and crown fuels [cf. FA 34, 7055] from 18.0 to 7.8 t/ha. The mean height of the crown base increased substantially. Analysis of the data by a wildland-fire-spread model showed that, after prescribed burning, the rate of spread and reaction intensity of a ground fire would decrease; surface fuel would again accumulate rapidly, but in the longer term, killing of the smaller trees and the lower parts of live crowns of larger trees would remove fuel in the layer between surface and crown fuels.  ( ("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishKilgore, B. M. 1976aNGFrom fire control to fire management: an ecological basis for policiesHBProceedings of the Trans. North Amer. Wildlife and Nat. Res. Conf.41477-493  fire, management, ecologyNPS - SEKI has copy(Kilgore, B. M. 1976b>8The role of fire in a giant sequoia-mixed-conifer forest("Symposium on Research in the Parks .'USDI National Park Service Series No. 1 93-1161 fire*#abbreviated version of Kilgore 1973 Kilgore, B. M. Taylor, D. 19794.Fire history of a sequoia-mixed conifer forestEcology 601129-142fire; history; NPS2,UC library system has copies USFS has copiesKilgore, B. M. 19850*Restoring fire to National Park wildernessAmerican Forests16-19 and 57-59 fire, NPSNPS - SEKI has copy.  Kimmey 1952.(Cull and breakage factors...for redwoods USFSForest Survey Release13,&wood; wood technology; wood propertiesUSFS has copiesKitanov, G. B. 1984HBPliocene flora composition in the Gotce-Delchev region in BulgariaBulgarian Fitologiya25 41-70$paleoflora; evolution; fossilsPlant species (58) are described mainly by leaf prints collected in Pilocene deposits near Garmen. Some are reported for the 1st time for the fossil flora of Bulgaria. They are the following: Sphaerites castaneae, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Cedrus atlantica, Pinus pallasiana, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Persea pliocenica, Carpinus marmaroschica, Ostrya carpinifolia, Corylus insignis, Betula pubescens, Fagus longipetiolata, Quercus sosnowskyi, Q. pontica, Populus pliobolleana and Cornus mas           ) + G I Z \ r t               2+Language: Bulgarian BIOSIS Number: 79024564 T|.tvuL>  USFS 19??n)Giant sequoia (Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.))    USFS Agricultural Handbook 271"ecology; description; growth(!5 pages USFS - Sequoia has copiesL  USFSvariousVPEnvironmental assessments for management plans, timber sales or prescribed burns Sequoia National ForestTMExamples: Bearskin grove prescribed burn, Freeman Creek grove management plan <5NEPA; management; fire; presecribed burn; logging; EA USFS - Sequoia has copies Vale, T. R. 1970,%Objectivity, values, and the redwoods Landscape 191 30-330*anthropogenic effects; description; values NPS - SEKI Vale, T. R. 1975oEcology and environmental issues of the Sierra Redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum), now restricted to California 8 P  Environmental Conservation23179-188history; protection "UC library system has copies Van Name, W. G. 1927The Redwood Mountain sequoia grove: the third largest grove of big sequoia in the world: excelled only by the Garfield and Giant Forest groves description"UC library system has copies Vancon, S. 1993^XFertilization affects growth and incidence of grey mold on container-grown giant sequoiaTree Plant Notes442< 68-72@& fertilization; mold; cultivation"UC library system has copies  Vankat, J. L. 1968haThe early history of the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks as it pertains to the vegetationL0)Final report to the National Park Service P.O. 102-1008dgrazing; historyU. Arizona has copies Vankat, J. L. 1977,%Fire and man in Sequoia National Park81Annals of the Association of American Geographersq671 17-24 "fire, anthropogenic effects<NPS - SEKI has copyvarious_authors 1882-1946A collection of clippings, largely from San Francisco Bay newspapers pertaining to California trees and forests, conservation in general, Sequoia in particular, forest fires, etc.sD>Assembled by Willis, housed at UC Berkeley Biosciences Library,%newspaper articles; other information"UC library system has copiesvarious_authors 1949Catalog of books, pamphlets & broadsides, prints, paintings & photographs pertaining to Yosemite and the California big tree, 1839-1900tIts catalogue no. 124  New York, NY Edward Eberstadtother information"UC library system has copiesvarious_authors 1975 Special feature - conifersForest and Timber11216coniferae; sequoia sempervirens; veteran trees; sequoia gigantea; pinus aristata; araucaria cunninghamii; plantations in; new south wales; araucaria heterophylla; callitris spp.; veteran or remarkable trees; australia, new south wales; plantations; description; cultivationoConifers are the world's major timber producers; Pine planting programme [in Australia] closely related to demand for timber; The first experiment in Pine planting [in New South Wales]; Notable conifers [the world's tallest (Sequoia sempervirens], largest (Sequoia gigantea) and oldest (Pinus aristata) trees - all in the USA]; Cypress Pine: the timber tree of the inland [of New South Wales]; The mystery of the dying [Norfolk Island] Pines; and Hoop Pine reflects its pre-historic origins.various_authors various years2+Fire-related articles and management issues:4Good selection at Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park*#fire; management; other informationsNPS - SEKI has copiesDu,,+*+i.v  Dulitz, D. D. 1993.'Arbor Day presentation on giant sequoia  10 pages B;Unpublished Mountain Home State Demonstration Forest report$ecology; history; description USFS - Sequoia has copies8 Duysen, G. H. 1992LEPerspectives of the forest products industry on management strategies  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151137-138management; loggingEkenwalder, J. E.. 1976HBA re-evaluation of Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae: a proposed mergerMadrono23237-256ftaxonomy; nomenclatureEl-Dessouki, Saad 1974>Some constituents of Sequoidendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz  , [Hohenheim? : s.n.]p53(!Using Smart Source Parsing GermanEllsworth, R. S. 1922:4The giant sequoia in the Mariposa Grove of big trees  Yosemite, CA Yosemite National Park Co. description "UC library system has copiesEllsworth, R. S. 1924f_The giant sequoia, an account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of California|  Oakland, CA  J. D. Berger& literature, history, description60NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copiesEllsworth, R. S. 19332,The discovery of the big trees of California University of CaliforniaMasters thesis&history, description, discovery@D>146 pages NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies Ellsworth, R. S. n. d.<6The claims of discovery of the big trees of CaliforniaResearch paper&history, description, discovery(!210 pages NPS - Yosemite has copytEngbeck Jr., J. H. 1973The enduring giants Berkeley 4.University Extension, University of California 116& literature; Calaveras grove; SPR"UC library system has copies,%Engel, M. H. Zumberge, J. E. Nagy, B. 1977IKinetics of amino acid racemization in Sequoiadendron giganteum heartwood ' ? Analytical Biochemistry822415-422 XSequoiadendron giganteum; wood, chemical constituents; amino acids; heartwood; chemistry   Activation energies and Arrhenius frequency factors were calculated for the racemization reaction of 4 bound amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline and phenylalanine) isolated from sequoia heartwood, by using elevated temperature rate constants. A first-order rate constant of 2.1 .times. 10-5 yr-1 was calculated for the racemization of bound aspartic acid from the extent of racemization in dendrochronologically dated sequoia heartwood samples. Because the racemization reaction is temperature dependent, an average temperature which the bound aspartic acid in sequoia had experienced during the past .apprx. 2200 yr was obtained. This value agrees with modern temperatures near the sample location and estimated paleotemperatures during the past .apprx. 2000 years"UC library system has copies  English, J. 1982"McKinley grove of big trees USFSRKPineridge Ranger District history files compilation, Sierra National Forest`"McKinley grove, descriptionVPUSFS - Sierra has copy 4 pages also printed in The Paper, MT edition, Sanger, CA  Evans, O. M. 1924:4Big tree measurements, Calaveras Groves of big trees USDA Forest ServiceF@Mimeographed report with maps for Calaveras Big Trees State Park81measurements, Calaveras Big Trees State Park; SPR&Calaveras Big Trees SP has copy Evans, O. M. 1926& The Calaveras Grove of big treesWest Coast Lumberman50 590$ 154description, SPR"Evans, L. S. Leonard, M. R.( 1991xHistological determination of ozone injury symptoms of primary needles of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchh) Y q New Phytologist 1174557-564$ozone injury; needles; damage Evarts, B. 1979XRComments for recommendations for future development and management of Nelder GroveLetter to USFSNelder grove, management$USFS - Sierra has copy 8 pagesy4lmb;|,x0kji Waksdal, H. E. 1979b82Management plan for Nelder Grove of giant sequoias@9Report, Sierra National Forest, Bass Lake Ranger District$management; Nelder grove; USFS(!USFS - Sierra has copies 15 pages Walker, F. J. 1890HBThe sequoia forests of the Sierra Nevada - their location and area Zoe: A Biological Journal41,198-204  description; distributionC and K ref list Wallis, O. L. 19510)More summer vertebrates of Mariposa GroveYosemite Nature Notes3010 93-95 HSS ref list.'wildlife; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPSt Wason, R.  1958F@Guide to the Mariposa Grove nature trail, Yosemite National Park.'Yosemite Nature Notes - Special Edition373(0*description; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPSNPS - Yosemite has copy Weatherspoon, C. P.o 1985Silvics of giant sequoia 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA U.S.D.A. Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 4-1095silvics("English Using Smart Source ParsingWeatherspoon, P. C.  1986j:Sequoiadendron giganteum ((Lindl.) Bucholz) giant sequoia  Silvics of North America $USDA, Forest Service Handbook1 654 Paperecology; silvics; growth10 pages USFS has copies  Weaver, H. 19666/Field trip to the Whitaker Forest of California 4 pages of text and photos$photographs; fire; descriptionThese photos further illustrate the profound ecological changes that have occurred in the mixed conifer forest of California since coming of the white man. All of the larger Sequoias that I have examined show evidence of past fires. Practically all of them bear fire scars that extend into the heart wood. On the summit ridge of Redwood Mountain, however, in Section 22, Township 14 South, Range 28 East, I did find a large Sequoia with no scars, though the bark about the base showed charring from past fires. NPS - SEKI has copiesLWeaver, H. Biswell, H. 1969"How fire helps the big treesNational Parks Magazine43 262 16-19 fire Weaver, H. E. 1975 Adventures in the redwoods Chronicle Booksliterature; description"UC library system has copies Weaver, H. E. 1983Redwood country Chronicle Booksliterature; description"UC library system has copies Weber, F. J. 1989Nation's Christmas tree San Fernando, CA Junipero Serra Press description"UC library system has copies Welch, H. Mizrock, S. 1973.(A biological survey of Long Meadow GroveUnpublished manuscript inventoryUSFS - Sequoia has copy Wells, A. J. 1906"Helping the Sierra sequoias, Sunset16280-283description; protection Wells, A. J. 1906LEThe Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of big trees of California San Francisco, CA & Southern Pacific Railway Company description"UC library system has copies Wells, A. J. 1907>8Kings and Kern canyon and the giant forest of California San Francisco, CA & Southern Pacific Railway Company description"UC library system has copies(!Wensel, L. C. Schoenheide, R. L. 1971Tree volume equations and tables from dendrometer measurements Part 2: Young growth gross volume tables for Sierra Redwood-G Sequoia gigantea-G }   Hilgardia414` 65-76measurements; wood0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 53025279 Western Timber Service, 1970Sequoia tree inventory .(Western Timber Service, Inc., Arcata, CA2+Unpublished report to National Park Serviceinventory; mapping Multiple volumes and maps. Wetmore, C. M. 1986Key to sequoia lichensUnpublished reportlichens  White, C. A. 192?&The Mariposa Grove of big treesBrochure 16 pages0*description; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies White, J. R. 1934(!Among the big trees of CaliforniaNational Geographic66219-232  descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copy Whited, N. 19800)Interpretive suggestions for Nelder Grove USFS memo(!interpretation; Nelder grove; NPS$USFS - Sierra has copy 9 pages Whitehead, J. 1978@The giants [Sequoiadendron giganteum, notable trees, California]   $ :3Gardeners Chronicle and Horticultural Trade Journal  18324 31-33 description&UC library system has copies 16LWhitney, J. D. 1868The Yosemite book: a description of the Yosemite Valley and the adjacent region of the Sierra Nevada and of the big trees of California New York, New York J. Biendescription; Yosemite"UC library system has copiesFEk>4J^~{=JDCXHR~ PGDBAn&Kritchevsky, G. Anderson, A. B. 1955}Chemistry of the genus Sequoia I. The cone solid of coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and giant sequoia (Sequoia gigantea) C W l | $Journal of Organical Chemistry20 1402-1406chemistry; cones Kruska, D. G. 1985:3Sierra Nevada big trees: history of the exhibitions Los Angeles, CA Dawson's Book Shop63literature; historyF@NPS - SEKI and Yosemite have copies UC library system has copies Kunzing, R. 1989& These woods are made for burningDiscover10 86-95 fire historyNPS - SEKI has copies"Lambert, S. Stohlgren, T. J. 1988<5Giant sequoia mortality in burned and unburned stands Journal of Forestry862 44-46xRKfire; mortality; survivorship; NPS; prescribed burning; population dynamicsoRLEnglish UC Library system has copies USFS has copies BIOSIS Number: 34089271 d^Landesanstalt fur Okologie, Landschaftsentwicklung und Forstplanung Nordrheir-Westfalen (LOLF) 1982RMerkblatt fur fremdlandische Baumarten: Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz ( @ 60water; temperature; ecology; growth; cultivation3 pages German Larson, G. B. 1966Whitaker's ForestAmerican Forests72 22-25, 40-42$Whitaker's forest; descriptionNPS - SEKI has copiesL Larson n.d.HALogging of the giant sequoia and surrounding mixed-conifer forestSpeech transcriptH"history; management; logging6 pages USFS has copiesyLFLavrukhina, A. K. Alekseyev, V. A. Galimov, E. M. Sulerzhitskiy, L. D. 1973*#Radiocarbon in sequoia growth rings Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 210840238-240  radioisotopes; tree-ringsU. Arizona has copy( Lawlor 1972Animals in redwoods"Symposium on Redwood Ecology8USFS has copies2+ecology; wildlife; coast redwoods; wildlifeSLawrence, G. Biswell, H. 1972YEffect of forest manipulation on deer habitat in giant sequoia [Sequoiadendron giganteum]X @ X $Journal of Wildlife Management362595-605 "UC library system has copies& wildlife; ecology; deer; mammals Leisz, D. R. 1992.'Remarks for the giant sequoia symposium  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyP  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 1-4 description Leitch, B. M. 1906D=A short history of the Mariposa big trees and Yosemite ValleyH  Wawona, CA  B. M. Leitch,&history; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies Leitch, B. M. 1910.'Mariposa Grove of big trees, California  Wawona, CA  B. M. Leitch0*Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS; description:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies0)Levinson, A. S. Lemoine, G. Smart, E. C.  1971[Volatile oil from foliage of Sequoiadendron-giganteum-G change in composition during growth  5 Phytochemistry1058 1087-1094volatile oils; growth5BIOSIS Number: 52115951 Lewis, D. J. 1980"The Nation's Christmas TreelAmerican ForestsDecember 5 pages descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copy Lewis, D. J. 1981"Our National Christmas tree4National Wildlife19 44-47, description Libby, W. J. 19818Mitigating some consequences of giant sequoia management  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 142-148$protection; yield; managementUSFS has copies Lindley, J. 1853a [Untitled]Gardeners' Chronicle52819-820T*$taxonomy; nomenclature; wellingtonia Lindley, J. 1853b New plantsGardeners' Chronicle52 8234*$taxonomy; nomenclature; wellingtonia  Litton, R. B. 1988.(The forest landscape and fire managementXQReport to the superintendents of Yosemite and Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parksfire; management$36 pages NPS - SEKI has copies0)Liubimirescu, A. Guruianu, M. Lonescu, R.  1972rBPhysical and mechanical properties of the wood of Sequoia gigantea 2 Revista Padurilor8712613-616hwood, cultivation@ Lobree, F. 1969Tall tree in NelderTehipite Topics&description; Nelder Grove; USFS4.Sierra Club Newsletter NPS - Yosemite has copy Loffler, J. 1985RKMammutbaume und der Landkreis Calw [Big trees and the Calw rural district]rJahrbuch des Landreises 85-92"history; cultivation; growthLooby, W. J. Doyle, J. 193781Fertilization and pro-embryo formation in sequoia82Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society21457-476 *#development; fertilization; embryos ,$WL<KJIgMcDonald, J. E. 1992xThe Sequoia Forest Plan Settlement Agreement as it affects Sequoiadendron giganteum: A giant step in the right direction ; S   P. S. AuneJDSymposium on Giant Sequoia: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151126-128HAUSFS; Sequoia National Forest; MSA: mediated settlement agreement8McFarland, J. W. 1949<6A guide to the giant sequoia of Yosemite National ParkYosemite Nature Notes286 description; Yosemite; NPS:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies McGee, L.  1982Mills of the sequoias  Visalia, CA & Tulare County Historical Society"literature; history; logging60NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copies McGraw, D. J. 1982(!The tree that crossed a continentCalifornia History LXI2120-139(history NPS - Yosemite has copyL McIntyre, R. N. 1954yReport on the effects of human impact upon the giant sequoia of the Mariposa and Tuolumne Groves - Yosemite National Park& Report to Yosemite National Park>8anthropogenic effects; Mariposa; Tuolumne; Yosemite; NPS60includes photos and maps NPS - Yosemite has copyMcLaughlin, J. S. 1972RLRestoring fire to the environment in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks6012th Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference  Lubbock, TX12391-395 fire Meinecke, E. P. 1926|uMemorandum on the effects of tourist traffic on plant life, particularly big trees, Sequoia National Park, Californiaq$Memo to National Park Service@9anthropogenic effects; plants; Sequoia National Park; NPS"19 pages NPS - SEKI has copy Mejstrik, V. Kelley, A. P. 19798Mycorrhizae in Sequoia gigantea and Sequoia sempervirens   $  Ceska Mykol.331 51-54 mycorrhizae6The endophytous mycorrhizae of vesicular-arbuscular type were described in fine roots of S. gigantea and S. sempervirens. Fine roots were of 2 types: thin smooth white, and thick and of a brown color. The mycorrhizal infection was intense in thick brown roots, whereas white roots had light infection. The optimal development of endophyte hyphae was observed in the central and inner cortical cell layers of root. There were arbuscules and vesicles in the root parenchyma. Coiled intracellular hyphae measured 3.45-8.95 .mu.m in diameter. The roots had no root hairs Y d i x BIOSIS Number: 68064097 ;9 l6 754HBHartesveldt, R. J. Harvey, H. T. Shellhammer, H. S. Stecker, R. E. 1975*#Giant sequoias of the Sierra Nevada Washington, D.C. <6U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service 120 180sequoiadendron giganteum; autecology; forest ecology; california; vegetation types; ecology; grove communities; discovery; logging; protection; fire; anthropogenic effects  8A book on Sequoiadendron giganteum, based on results from field studies started in 1956, and also incorporating other published work. There are 7 chapters: Introduction (including discussions on discovery, timber operations, public reservations of sequoia land, varieties and nomenclature); The tree as an individual; Distribution of the giant sequoia and its relatives; Ecological concepts; Life history; Sequoia community interrelationships; and Man, fire, and the future. Also included are a reference section, an index and 6 appendices listing sequoia relatives and groves in California, and giving common and scientific names of vascular plants, vertebrates, insects and other arthropods, and thallophytes found as associates of sequoian communities.   " <6USFS - Sequoia has copies UC library system has copiesHBHartesveldt, R. J. Harvey, H. T. Shellhammer, H. S. Stecker, R. E. 1981Giant sequoias Three Rivers, Calif. *#Sequoia Natural History Association74ecology ("Using Smart Source Parsing English 6/Harvey, H. T. Shellhammer, H. S. Stecker, R. E. 1977@9Giant forest ecology: fire and reproduction (manuscript)USDI NPS manuscript.(ecology; fire; reproduction/regenerationB<276 pages NPS - SEKI has copies UC library system has copies Harvey, H. T. 1978,&The Sequoias of Yosemite National Park  Yosemite, CA *$Yosemite Natural History Association36 description"UC library system has copies6/Harvey, H. T. Shellhammer, H. S. Stecker, R. E. 19802,Giant sequoia ecology: fire and reproduction*#Scientific Monographs Series No. 12 Washington, D.C 81U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service 1822A study (carried out 1964-75) concentrating on the role of fire in succession and survival of Sequoiadendron giganteum seedlings in the mixed conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada, California. There are 10 chapters: Introduction; Objectives, design, study areas and methods; Environmental factors; Vegetational changes; Giant sequoia reproduction, survival and growth; Arthropods associated with the giant sequoia; The role of insects in giant sequoia reproduction; Birds and mammals, fire, and giant sequoia reproduction; Douglas squirrels [Tamiasciurus douglasi] and sequoia regeneration; and Conclusions and management implications. It is suggested that prescribed burning should be used carefully in giant sequoia management: hot, localized fires appeared to be the best for seedling development. Appendices are given listing flowering plants found in the area studied, and insects associated with giant sequoia, and a reference section and an index are included ^ v  2 :4USFS has copies UC library system has copies EnglishXbooks; sequoiadendron giganteum; tamiasciurus douglasi; california; vegetation types; fire effects; on ecology; squirrels; autecology; natural regeneration; reproduction; relation to fires; succession; wildlife; insects; birds; mammalsn   ! 6  Harvey, H. T. 1985,&Evolution and history of giant sequoia 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA U.S.D.A. Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 1-3evolution; history& Harvey, H. T. Shellhammer, H. S. 1991hSurvivorship and growth of giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchh.) seedlings after fire * B Madrono381d 14-20@:fire; survivorship; growth; seedlings; population dynamics$Using Smart Source Parsing ppHarwell, C. A. 1933"Mariposa Grove of big treesB7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaftt75 77-104 cultivation; silviculture*#UC library system has copies GermanNichols, H. T. 1989>8Managing fire in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Fremontia 164 11-14fire; management60Nikolaeva, L. F. Florova, N. B. Porshneva, E. B. 1979pjSpectral forms of chlorophyll synthesized in the absence of light by seedlings of relict coniferous plantsZh. Obsch. Biol.401128-137  photosysnthesis; seedlings2Many phylogenetically ancient plant forms can synthesize chlorophyll in the absence of light at early ontogenetic stages. This ability was studied in the representatives of Gymnospermae, both relict and phylogenetically advanced forms. Using low-temperature fluorometry, 12 [Ginkgo biloba, Podocarpus macrophyllus D., Picea abies Karts., Cedrus deodara Lond., Pinus sylvestris L., Larix sibirica L., Cryptomeria japonica L., Sciadopitys verticillata L., Sequoia sempervivens Lamb., Sequoiadendron giganteum Linde., Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Hung, Cercediphyllium manigifum Kai., Zelcova serrata Spach, Arbutus andrachue A. L. de Juss and Callistemon lanceolata A. L. de Juss spp. of Coniferophyta were compared. Representatives of all the families studies (Gingkoaceae, Pinaceae, Taxodiaceae, Podocarpaceae) are able, at a stage of primary leaves, to accumulate in the dark chlorophyll forms differing in the degree of molecular aggregation. In the relict angiosperms studied this ability was absent. A nonphotochemical pathway of chlorophyll biosynthesis is apparently present at the earliest stages of the evolution of Gymnospermae, which might be connected with germination conditions of the latter. Preservation of the ability for chlorophyll synthesis in the darkness at the seedling stage in now living species of Pinaceae and Taxodiaceae might point to a considerable adaptive lability of these plants. Further investigation into the peculiarities of formation of the pigment apparatus of coniferous plants will contribute to elucidation of some plant evolution problems    " 9 > I R ` h x }            , E L [ c t   0)BIOSIS Number: 69000657 Language: Russian(  Norris 1963VSequoia gigantea (Sierra redwood) groves within boundaries of Sequoia National Forest   USDA Forest Service11Unpublished report$ecology; description; history& 12 pages USFS - Sequoia has copy Norton, E. 1895The famous sequoia millsPacific Wood and IronOctoberlogging, Converse Basin,%UC library system - Spivey Collection Nuorteva, M. 1979^Preservation problems of redwoods Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum in California " 6 8 P  Silva Fenn.813151 protection"UC library system has copiesOlmstead, F. L. 1952PJThe Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa big trees: a preliminary report, 1865Landscape Architecture43 12-250*description; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS HSS ref list Ornduff, R. 1992(!A botanist's view of the big tree  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 11-14 description Osborn, H. F. 1919?*$Sequoia--the auld lang syne of trees USdescription, literature"UC library system has copies$p8dTrbCr8TL<Agamirova, M. I. 1980&Growth and development of Cryptomeria japonica, Sequoiadendron giganteum and Sequoia sempervirens on the Apsheron Peninsula - Introduction studies  . 0 H M a Biull. Gl. Bot. Sada. 115 32-34?growth, development, Cryptomeria japonica, Sequoia sempervirens  ) + *$Russian UC library system has copies Agee, J. K. Biswell, H. H. 1967NHChristmas tree quality of white fir understory in a giant sequoia forestCalifornia Agriculture2112 2-3=white fir, Abies concolor, Christmas trees, grove communities    NPS - SEKI has copyp Agee, J. K. 1968PJFuel conditions in a giant sequoia grove and surrounding plant communities ("University of California, Berkeley M. S. Thesis$fire, fuels, grove communitiesNPS - SEKI has copy Agee, J. K. Biswell, H. H. 19692+Seedling survival in a giant sequoia forestCalifornia Agriculture234 18-19  Agee, J. K. 1973lfPrescribed fire effects on physical and hydrological properties of mixed-conifer forest floor and soil NGUC Berkeley School of Forestry and Conservation, Water Resources CenterUC Contribution Report 147<5fire; prescribed burns; soil; forest floor; hydrology HB57 pages PP-IC and WF-giant sequoia ecosystems NPS - SEKI has copy0*Agee, J. K. Wakimoto, R. H. Biswell, H. H. 197860Fire and fuel dynamics of Sierra Nevada conifers$Forest Ecology and Management1255-265<Pinus ponderosa; fire; danger; Pinus lambertiana; Abies concolor; Sequoiadendron giganteum; usa, california; fire control; fire danger; fuel studies   0 2 @ B Z qLitterfall, decomposition of fine fuel, calorific value of fuel and fuel reduction by controlled burning were studied in plots in pure stands of ponderosa pine, sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana), white fir (Abies concolor), and giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in California. The implications of the results are discussed for fire management in these forest types.         Akers, J. P. 1986Ground water in Long Meadow area and its relation with that in the General Sherman Tree area, Sequoia National Park, Californiaa US Geological Survey4-Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4178,&water, General Sherman, NPS, hydrology60NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copies$Albright, H. M. Taylor, F. J. 1957 How we saved the big treesSaturday Evening Post February 7 protection&4 pages NPS - Yosemite has copy :4Alekseyev, V. A. Lavrukhina, A. K. Mil'nikova, Z. K. 1975RKVariation in radiocarbon content in the annual rings of sequoia (1890-1916)H Geokhimiya5667-675 "growth, radiocarbon, datingU. Arizona has copy  Aley, T. J. 1963Final report on the type mapping and regeneration studies in the giant sequoia groves of Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks"Unpublished contract report.(mapping, regeneration, reproduction, NPS"63 pages NPS - SEKI has copy"Alvin, K. L. Boulter, M. C. 1974NGA controlled method of comparative study for Taxodiaceous leaf cuticles0)Botanical Journal of the Linnaeus Society6944277-286 cuticlesBIOSIS Number: 60029908 :4American, Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists 1973Field guidebook for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks; the national history, ecology and management of the giant sequoias. Compiled by Richard J. HartesvelttnFrom the sixth annual meeting of the American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists; edited by K. M. Piel.(pollen; history; description; management"UC library system has copiesAnderson, R. H. 1944The valley of giants Trailways92 6 pages$description, magazine articleNPS - Yosemite has copyL*#Anderson, A. B. Riffer, R. Wong, A. 1968VChemistry of the genus Sequoia-G V cyclitols from the heart wood of Sequoia-gigantea-G   D T Phytochemistry7h8` 1367-1371chemistry, wood 0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 50027259Anderson, R. S. 1988piCurrent research on the paleoecology and biogeography of the giant sequoia in California's national parksrrlGeorge Wright Society's Fifth Triennial Conference on Research in the National Parks and Equivalent ReservesAbstract on page 31paleoecology, NPS.,&Northern Arizona University has copiesAnderson, R. S. 1990Modern pollen rain within and adjacent to two giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) groves, Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks, California = U *#Canadian Journal of Forest Research209 1289-1305  pollen, NPS"UC library system has copies"Anderson, R. S. Smith, S. J. 1991ztPaleoecology within California's Sierra Nevada National Parks: an overview of the past and prospectus for the future$Yosemite Centennial Symposium\ El Portal, California Yosemite Association329-337paleoecology, NPS,&Northern Arizona University has copiesAnderson, R. S. 1992^XPaleohistory of a giant sequoia grove: the record from Log Meadow, Sequoia National Park  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 49-55$paleohistory, Log Meadow, NPSNPS - SEKI has copy 6/Anderson, M. A. Graham, R. C. Alyanakian, G. J. 1993<6Late season soil water status in a giant sequoia groveLEFinal research report to USDA Forest Service, Sequoia National Foresti4-ecology; hydrology; research; water relationsq:4USFS - Sequoia has copy NPS - SEKI has copy 22 pages  Anderson, K. 1993rkIndian fire-based management in the sequoia-mixed conifer forests of the central and southern Sierra Nevadaf,&Final Report to Yosemite National ParkJDfire; Native American issues; anthropogenic effects; fire managementNPS - Yosemite has copy"Anderson, R. S. Smith, S. J. 1994`ZPaleoclimatic interpretations of meadow sediment and pollen stratigraphies from CaliforniaGeology22723-726$paleoecology; climate; pollenNPS - SEKI has copyLAndrews, R. W. 1958Redwood classic  Seattle, WA "Superior Publishing Company literatureNPS - SEKI has copy Antevs, E. 1925("The big tree as a climatic measure:4Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 352115-153,climateU. Arizona has copies0)Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Co.  191-:3Big trees: Sequoia and General Grant National Parks The Railway  Chicago, IL"UC Bancroft Library has copy$Attwell, W. G. Attwell, A. M. 1977>7An ancient giant speaks - a legend of the giant sequoia  Monterey, CA  Angel Press literatureNPS - SEKI has copy0TrmS9@x<Ut0R Plummer, F. G. 19062+Report on the Calaveras Groves of big trees$Report for the Forest Servicedescription; SPR& 14 pages NPS - Yosemite has copyPresnall, C. C. 1933a2+Translating the autobiography of a big treeYosemite Nature Notes121 5-7tree ring datingNPS - SEKI has copiesPresnall, C. C. 1933b("Fire studies in the Mariposa GroveYosemite Nature Notes123  23-24*#fire; Mariposa grove; Yosemite; NPS Price, W. W. 1892^.Description of a new grove of Sequoia gigantea   Zoe 3232& Placer County Grove; descriptionUSFS - Tahoe has copyL"Ralph, E. K. Michael, H. N. 1970F@MASCA radiocarbon dates for sequoia and bristlecone-pine samples  Olsson, I. U.4.Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology  New York, NY John Wiley and Sons619-623 radioisotopes; tree-ringsU. Arizona has copyR"Ralph, E. K. Michael, H. N.H 1974.'Twenty-five years of radiocarbon datingAmerican Scientist625553-560`Ypinus longaeva; sequoia gigantea; dendrochronology; radioactivity, natural; radioisotopes Describes the development of radiocarbon (C14) dating and the use of dendrochronology for the preparation of tree-ring chronologies, based on Sequoia gigantea and Pinus longaeva, to calibrate C14 dates. Possible reasons for disparities between the two data scales are discussed.     Ralph, E. K. Klein, J. 1979`YComposite computer plots of 14 C dates for tree-ring-dated bristlecone pines and sequoias| Berger, R. Suess, H. E.Radiocarbon Dating  Berkeley, CA $University of California Press545-553  radioisotopes; tree-ringsU. Arizona has copy( Rannert, H. 1955v1[On the stem form and volume of Sequoia gigantea]   0 Zbl. ges Forstw 74 19-26anatomy/morphology  Redd 19764-A proposed management plan for Red Hill Grove 6/USDA Forest Service, Tule River Ranger DistrictEnvironmental Assessment.'planning; NEPA; fuels; fire; management("23 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies"Rejmanek, M. Messina, J. J. 1989\VPredicting conifer growth reduction from the analysis of neighborhood weed competitionLEProceedings of the10th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference  Redding, CA 11-25growth; competitionReynolds, R. D. 19??b[Effect of natural fires and aboriginal burning upon the forest of the central Sierra Nevada University of CaliforniaMasters thesis:3fire; Native American issues; anthropogenic effectsu,%Richter, H. Halbwachs, G. Holzner, W. 1972XDetermination of xylem tensions in the crown of a giant sequoia Sequoiadendron-giganteum @  FloraD 1164401-420,$xylem tension; water relations0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 55040064Rickett, H. W. 1950("The botanical name of the big tree.(Journal of the New York Botanical Garden5115taxonomy/nomenclaturem @:Riegel, G. M. Greene, S. E. Harmon, M. E. Franklin, J. F. 1988F@Characteristics of the reference stands in Sequoia National Park B8Management perspective of the symposium on giant sequoia  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151150-151 management Roberts, C. K. 1989California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis) inventory and demography study, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks: preliminary results, 1988   7  CSU Sacramento@:Final report to the California Department of Fish and Game<5owls found in giant sequoia areas NPS - SEKI has copy"wildlife; birds; spotted owlRobinson, C. D. 1882The two redwoods Californian 5481-491 descriptions Rogers, R. R. 1985NHManagement of giant sequoia in the National Forests of the Sierra Nevada 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 32-36management; USFS Rogers, R. R. 1988>7Giant sequoia management on the Sequoia National ForestJournal of Forestry8682JCplanning; interpretation; Sequoia National Forest; management; USFSp USFS - Sequoia has copies.L>  Hammon, Jensen and Wallen1951-532+Timber reports on the South Calaveras GroveUnpublished reports logging; SPR  Hammon, Jensen and Wallen 1964Sequoia tree inventory JDHammon, Jenson, and Wallen Mapping and Forestry Services, Oakland CAd]Unpublished report to National Park Service, Sequoia Kings Canyon - multiple volumes and maps Part 1inventory; mapping  Hammon, Jensen and Wallen 1973Sequoia tree inventory JDHammon, Jenson and Wallen Mapping and Forestry Services, Oakland, CAd]Unpublished report to National Park Service, Sequoia Kings Canyon - multiple volumes and maps Part 3inventory; mapping  Hammon, Jensen and Wallen 197?ZSTule River Indian Reservation timber management plan and forest improvement programUnpublished report.(management, TRIR, Native American issues2+Hamrick, J. L. Mitton, J. B. Linhart, Y. B. 1979VOLevels of genetic variation in trees: influence of life history characteristicsPNGSymposium on isozymes of North American forest trees and forest insects Berkeley, California USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-48 35-41("Isozyme variation was examined in 22 species of forest trees, and the variation in 20 conifer species analysed with respect to geographical range, stage of succession, habitat type, cone type and distribution (in the USA). Open-cone trees showed a significantly higher av. polymorphic index than trees with closed cones. The results are discussed and compared with those of a previous study of 113 vascular plant taxa in which species were classified for 12 life history and ecological traits and 3 measures of variation calculated. The study showed that plants with large ranges, high fecundities, an outcrossing mode of reproduction, wind pollination, a long generation time and from habitats representing later stages of succession had more isozyme variation than species with other characteristics.genetics; biochemistry; relation to ecology; conferences; isozymes of north american forest trees and forest insects; abies balsamea; picea; pinus; pseudotsuga menziesii; sequoiadendron giganteum ; plant ecology; wildlifeo $Hannum, W. T. Meyer, /or F. A. 1952x3The status of Sequoia gigantea in the Sierra Nevada   Report to the California Legislature by the State Park Commission and the State Forester in response to Senate Concurrent Resolution #44, 1951 General Session ecology; history; silvicsH>879 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies NPS - SEKI has copies Hansen, G. 1895Where the big trees grow: flora of the Sequoia region: collected in the counties of Amador, Calaveras and Alpine, state of California San Francisco, CA@ Bacon Printing Co.description; plants; SPR"UC library system has copies0*Harmon, M. E. Cromack Jr., K. Smith, B. G. 1987\UCoarse woody debris in mixed-conifer forests - Sequoia National Park, California, USA&*#Canadian Journal of Forest Research1710 1265-1272 $litter, debris, decomposition The decay rate of Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. logs and cover, mass, and volume of logs and snags in six midelevational forest stands of Sequoia National Park, California, are reported. Based on a chronosequence, Abies concolor boles have a decay rate-constant of 0.05 year-1 and a half-life of 14 years. A decay classification system was developed for Abies concolor, Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin, Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf., and Pinus lambertiana Dougl. logs. Dimensions taken from maps of six permanent plots were combined with decay-class information to estimate volume, mass, and projected cover of logs and snags. Total mass ranged from 29 Mg ha-1 in a Pinus jeffreyi forest to 400 Mg ha-1 in a Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchh. dominated stand. Volume, projected cover, and nitrogen storage exhibited patterns similar to mass, ranging from 84 to 1160 m3 ha-1, 3.1 to 9.3%, and 41 to 449 kg ha-1, respectively      k y {          BIOSIS Number: 85099383*qt}|6{xNr  Barton, H. M. 1885RKA trip to the Yosemite Valley, and the Mariposa grove big trees, California Dublin University Pressdescription; Yosemite"UC library system has copiesBatelka, J. Dockal, A. 1977BSome data on the development of Sequoiadendron giganteum seedlings   8  Ziva252 51-52tseedlings; development("UC library system has copies Czech Becker, E. Piirto, D. D. 1980<5Environmental assessment - McKinley Grove compartment NHUSDA Forest Service, Sierra National Forest, Kings River Ranger District2,McKinley grove; environmental assessment, EA& USFS - Sierra has copy 100 pages Been, F. 1938??t0Big Tree (Sequoia gigantea) census survey report    82Report for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks census,%10 pages and maps NPS - SEKI has copyLBeetham, N. M. 1961xHThe ecological tolerance range of the seedling stage of Sequoia gigantea 8  Duke UniversityPhD Dissertationseedlings; stress@:135 pages NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copies  Bellue, A. J. 1930a7Berthon, J. Y. Maldiney, R. Sotta, B. Gaspar, T. others 1989Endogenous levels of plant hormones during the course of adventitious rooting in cuttings of Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl) in vitro ] u ,&Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen 184 5-6,405-412hormones; roots81Berthon, J. Y. Bentahar, S. Gaspar, T. Boyer, N. 1990TRooting phases of shoots of Sequoiadendron giganteum in vitro and their requirements  4 (!Plant Physiology and Biochemistry285,631-638 roots, shoots("Berthon, J.Y. Boyer, N. Gaspar, T. 1991Uptake, distribution and metabolism of 2,4-dichloropheoxyacetic acid in shoots of juvenile and mature clones of Sequoiadendron giganteum in relation to rooting in vitro p  (!Plant Physiology and Biochemistry2944355-362 roots; clones; chemistry Bishop, F. E. 198581A brief history of the big tree and the big stump  (California)  F. E. Bishopdescription; history"UC library system has copiesBiswell, H. H. 1961Big trees and fireNational Parks Magazine35 11-14 fire Biswell, H. H. 1964>7Studies in the development of the Sierra redwood forestr  UC BerkeleyResearch Report B;ecology; management; Whittaker's Forest; forest development ,&redone in1967 ? USFS has copy 17 pages0*Biswell, H. H. Gibbens, R. P. Buchanan, H. 1966a*$Big tree understory and hidden viewsCalifornia Agriculture205D 2-3 aesthetics"UC library system has copies0*Biswell, H. H. Buchanan, H. Gibbens, R. P. 1966bB;Ecology of the vegetation of a second-growth sequoia forestEcology 474630-634.'ecology; succession; Whittaker's ForestPIUsing Smart Source Parsing English USFS has copy UC libraries have copies0*Biswell, H. H. Gibbens, R. P. Buchanan, H. 1966c<5Litter production by big trees and associated species California Agriculture209 5-7 litter; grove communities,"UC library system has copiesBiswell, H. Weaver, H. 1968Redwood MountainAmerican Forests 4 pages descriptionNPS - SEKI has copyp0*Biswell, H. H. Gibbens, R. P. Buchanan, H. 1968aPIFuel conditions and fire hazard reduction costs in a giant sequoia forestCalifornia Agriculture222 2-4 fire; fuels("Using Smart Source Parsing English0*Biswell, H. H. Gibbens, R. P. Buchanan, H. 1968bPIFuel conditions and fire hazard reduction costs in a giant sequoia forestNational Parks Magazine42 251 16-19 fire; fuels("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishBiswell, H. H. 1975"Placer County big tree grove.(National Parks and Conservation Magazine5*#genetics; distribution; descriptionUSFS has copiesKJHF xGI("Maggenti, A. R. Viglierchio, D. R. 1975jSequoia sempervirens and Sequoiadendron giganteum: hosts of common plant-parasitic nematodes of California   1 Plant Disease Report592116-119 sequoia sempervirens; injury by; nematodes; sequoia gigantea; heterodera schachtii; pratylenchus penetrans; pratylenchus vulnus; damage; disease; reproductionReports the results of experiments in which 1-month-old seedlings of Sequoia sempervirens and S. gigantea were exposed to seven species of plant-parasitic nematodes. Heterodera schachtii was the only species that had not infected the trees after 2 months. The top-growth of both tree species was reduced by Pratylenchus penetrans and P. vulnus. The development of these nematodes on both tree species may hinder natural or artificial regeneration.  E Y ^ i   3 I M W *$UC library system has copies EnglishMahalovich, M. F. 1985RKA genetic architecture study of giant sequoia: early growth characteristics ("University of California, BerkeleyMSgrowth; genetics98 pages,&Markham, K. R. Sheppard, C. Geiger, H. 1987^X13C NMR studies of some naturally occurring amentoflavone and hinokiflavone biflavonoidsPhytochemistry2612 3335-3337 vsequoiadendron giganteum; taxodium distichum; ginkgo biloba; metasequoia glyptostroboides; cycas revoluta; plant composition; flavones and flavonoids; radioisotopes>    , . ; > Z \ j BqFrom Sequoiadendron giganteum, Taxodium distichum, Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Cycas revoluta     1 3 @ B ^ c Marshall, J. T. 1988@9Birds lost from a giant sequoia forest during fifty years Condor902359-372(cNot all forest bird species breeding on Redwood Mountain, Tulare County, California [SA] in the 1930s are still there in the 1980s. Over the 50 years virgin giant sequoia forest of the saddle and east slope (within Kings Canyon National Park) remains unchanged but has lost the Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus borealis). The mixture of old and second-growth sequioas of Whitaker's Forest, where pines and undergrowth were removed and snags eliminated, is missing the Mountain Quail (Oreotyx pictus), Flammulated Owl (Otus flammeolus), North Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma), Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis), Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus), and Olive-sided Flycatcher. Though unchanged today, the riparian alders of Eshom Creek on the west slope have lost Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus). Drastic logging by Sequoia National Forest has driven all of the above from the west slope ponderosa pine forest that surrounds Whitaker's Forest. New birds established at Whitaker's Forest by 1986 are the Common Raven (Corvus corax), House Wren (Troglodytes aedon), and Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii). Intrusion of Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) has begun within yet affecting two abundant species of vireos. The Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is reduced; the Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) has greatly increased. I attempt to explain avifaunal changes by comparing habitats over the 50-year interval. Disappearance of the flycatcher and thrush from unchanged, prime habitat must be caused by destruction of corresponding forests in Central America, where these birds maintain their winter territories . ?     ) 9 I [ p        ' A T {     + NGUC library system has copies USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 86057280birds; wildlife Martin, E. J. 1958HADie sequoien und ihre anzucht [The sequoia and their cultivation]n>7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft60 cultivationGerman, translated into English (the sequoia and their cultivation) 108 pages translated version NPS - SEKI has copy in English Martin, I. 1984Re-introduction of the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) into the German forestry was realized in 1952 by two members of the German Dendrology Society & > >7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft75 57-75 cultivationB7Using Smart Source Parsing Russian; Summary in: EnglishD ~2( z~Blackford, J. L. 1941 Woodpecker of the sequoiasAudubon433<265-269 NPS - SEKI has copybirds; wildlife,%Blank, R. Buck-Gramcko, A. Knigge, W. 1984Wood properties of sierra redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz) from plantations in Europe - specific gravity and strength # ;  Forstarchiv555199-202  wood>8UC library system has copies German; Summary in: English  Blick, J. D. 19630)The giant sequoia: a study in autecology. 2+Park Service contract report 14-10-0434-803autecology; ecologyp93 pages Boe, K. N. 1974|LSequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz--giant sequoia. [Seed production]   USDA Agricultural Handbook45767-768 "description, seed production"UC library system has copies,&Bojarczuk, T. Chylarecki, H. Bugala, W 1980LFRegionalization of tree and shrub selections for cultivation in PolandArbor Kornickie25329-376Tcultivation; Poland  ]The selections of trees and shrubs which are most valuable and most adapted to local site conditions were described. The list contained 669 spp. and varieties of woody plants. This is connected with the need to popularize many new ornamental varieties and new varieties adapted to particularily difficult urban environments. The tree plantings in the new open muncipal districts require diversification since a greater assortment of various species and varieties is possible. In Poland, 5 climatic regions were delineated: the western zone, the transitory zone, the eastern zone, the southern sub-montane zone and the montane zone. The western climatic zone favored the introduction of many ornamental trees and shrubs known for their sensitivity to winter frosts although exotic trees such as ebony (Diospyros lotus), bamboos (Sinarundinaria nitida) or sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) can be grown. The transitory zone has an intermediate climate. The eastern zone has a cold, more continental climate. The vegetative period is almost 2 mo. shorter than within the neighboring zones (Tarnow, Pszczyna). Only woody plants can grow there which are adapted to long lasting very cold and windy winters, e.g., Acer negundo, Physocarpus opulifolius and Rhus typhina. The submontane zone is defined by other climatic factors. The Subcarpathian valleys and the Silesian lowland belong to the warmest regions of Poland. This characteristic, the abundance of precipitation and the most intense solar radiation throughout Poland permit the introduction of many valuable trees and shrubs from genera Magnolia, Deutzia, Weigela, Juglans and others. The montane zone is different, covering the lower reaches of the Carpathian and Sudety Mountains. Successful cultivation of various species including some evergreen ones like those from genera Rhododendron, Pieris and Chamacecyparis is possible ! 0 < Q ` x       9 A C J L S U \ * 6 8 > C Q .(BIOSIS Number: 72030835 Language: Polish*#Bon, M. C. Genraud, M. Franclet, A. 1988Role of phenolic compounds on micropropagation of juvenile and mature clones of Sequoiadendron-giganteum influence of activated charcoal P h *#Scientific Horticulture (Amsterdam)34 3-4283-292h("growth; clones; phenols; chemistry$The beneficial influence of activated charcoal (AC) (20 gl-1), added to the basal culture medium, was noted for in vitro growth and further rooting of microcuttings collected from juvenile clones of Sequoiadendron giganteum. During the elongation phase on the medium containing AC, the growing upper part of the juvenile clone microcuttings contained less polyphenols than the lower part, while this difference was not observed in mature material. Plantlets growing on AC-free medium had almost identical polyphenol levels, which greatly increased after the seventh week of culture both in the tissues and the medium. The effect of AC on microcutting growth as well as the significance of polyphenols for micropropagation are discussed    BIOSIS Number: 85126678 Bon, M. C. 1988a|LJ 16: an apex protein associated with juvenility of Sequoiadendron giganteum 4 Tree Physiology4`4X381-387 growth controls; proteins"UC library system has copies Bon, M. C. 1988bNucleotide status and protein synthesis in-vivo in the apices of juvenile and maturing Sequoiadendron-giganteum during budbreak W o Physiologia Plantarum724796-800(!growth controls; proteins; clones,Adenine and guanine nucleotide contents of isolated apices collected from a juvenile and a mature clone of Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz during budbreak were determined. GDP and GTP contents were significantly higher in the juvenile clone apex than in the mature ones, whereas there was no difference in ATP concentration between the two materials. In vivo, induction of protein synthesis was similar in the two clones after 10 min of [35S]-methionine labeling. The increase of [35S]-methionine-tRNAs and labeled proteins continued up to 30 min for the juvenile clone. They markedly declined for the mature clone after 10 min. Only the diminution of this in vivo protein synthesis was well correlated with a decrease in GTP content k  BIOSIS Number: 86031614Bon, M. C. Monteuuis, O. 1991sRejuvenation of a 100-year-old Sequoiadendron giganteum through in vitro meristem culture. 2. Biochemical arguments  7 Physiologia Plantarum7811116-120meristem culture Bonar, L. 1971:3A new mycocalicium on scarred sequoia in CaliforniaMadrooX212 62-69 ! <h0!$"u^^rChallacombe, J. R. 1953 Redwood epicHoliday$ August"logging, USFS, Hume districtChallacombe, J. R. 1954When the giants fellPopular Mechanics June"logging, USFS, Hume district Challacombe, 1992@9Reviving the great forest: An exercise in applied ecology Sequoia Watch2 33 pages LErecommendations; restoration; Sequoia National Forest; Converse Basin0)USFS - Sequoia has copies 1987, rev. 1992Chandler, E. W. 1970("A different kind of Christmas treeAmerican Forests7612 32-34 descriptionR ZTChristensen, N. Cotton, L. Harvey, T. Martin, R. McBride, J. Rundel, P. Wakimoto, R. 1987~xReview of fire management program for sequoia-mixed conifer forests of Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks81Final report to Sequoia-Kings Canyon, unpublishedmanagement, NPS, fire& 37 pages USFS - Sequoia has copyChristensen, N. C. 1988d^Succession and natural disturbance: paradigms, problems and preservation of natural ecosystems "J. K. Ager and D. R. Johnson4-Ecosystem management for parks and wilderness  Seattle, WA $University of Washington Press 62-86$(!ecology; succession; preservationLUSFS has copies Christensen, N. 1991ztVariable fire regimes on complex landscapes: ecological consequences, policy implications, and management strategies SE GTR SE-69 fire; ecology; managementTMAshevill, NC SE forest exper. sta. 5 pages (ix-xiii) USFS -Sequoia has copiesn.(Cid del Prado Vera, I. Lowensbery, B. F. 1984PHistopathology and host range studies of the redwood nematode Rhizonema-sequoiae > Journal of Nematology161 68-72 nematodesSecond-stage larvae of R. sequoiae tunnel through the cortex of the redwood Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. root to the vascular tissue where each developing female induces a single ovoid or occasionally spherical giant cell with a single ovoid to spherical nucleus containing 1-4 enlarged nucleoli. Nematode tunnels are filled with a gel material and often contain 2nd-stage larvae and males. There is tissue necrosis around females, and cortical tissue is destroyed after infection by many 2nd-stage larvae. R. sequoiae females developed to maturity on S. sempervirens, Acer macrophyllum Pursh, Alnus rhombifolia Nutt., Libocedrus Torr, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Decne. In the Marin County, California [USA], forest mature females were also found naturally infecting Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook and Arn.) Rehd., Umbellularia californica (Hook and Arn.) Nutt., and Arbutus menziesii Pursh L `    / > @ Q Y j r |     6 M e }   :4UC library system has copies BIOSIS Number: 78022359Clark, G 1907D>The big trees of California, their history and characteristics  Redondo, CA Reflex Publishing Company& literature; history; description60NPS - SEKI has copy UC library system has copies Cloer, C.  1992\VReflections on management strategies of the Sequoia National Forest: A grassroots view  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and SocietyT  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151129-136  management:3Cockrell, R. A. Knudson, R. M. Stangenberger, A. G. 1971`YMechanical properties of southern Sierra old- and second-growth giant sequoia [giganteum]82California Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin 854 1-15,&wood; wood technology; wood propertiesUSFS has copies English$Cockrell, R. A. Knudson, R. M. 1973A comparison of static bending, compression and tension parallel to grain and toughness properties of compression wood and normal wood of a giant sequoia (gigantea)   Wood Science Technology74241-250"VPsequoia gigantea; reaction wood; strength of wood; bending; compression; tension Tests on samples removed from bolts cut at 8 ft and 20 ft above stump level from a leaning suppressed tree and tested by ASTM methods indicated that many of the strength properties of compression wood in both the green and dry state were at least equal, if not considerably superior, to those of the matched samples of normal wood. However, when specific strengths and stiffness were compared, the compression-wood samples showed lower values than normal wood, which in turn showed lower values than opposite or tension wood.g("Using Smart Source Parsing English w8gPhz\various_authors various years<5Official collections of materials about giant sequoia Paul Spivey Collection at UC Berkeley Bancroft Library, Harold G. Schutt Collection at Cal. State Univ., Fresno library, Hackley-Hume Collection at Michigan State University library.82other information, photos, logging, correspondence various_authors various yearsTimber cruise reportsLetters, reports and miscellaneous data from historical and contemporary logging operations. On file at Sequoia National Forest logging; other information USFS - Sequoia has copies various_authors various yearsPhoto collections Hume Lake District - Sequoia National Forest, Sequoia National Park, Calaveras Big Trees State Park archives, Paul Spivey Collection at UC Berkeley, C. C. Curtis Collection at UC Berkeley, Harold Schutt Collection at Cal-State Fresno, Richard Challacombe, Jeff Edwards$photographs; other informationvarious_authors various years<6Newspaper articles on giant sequoia and related issues\USan Francisco Chronicle, Fresno Bee, Calaveras Californian, other local county paperso<5Good variety housed at Yosemite National Park Librarye("newspapers; other information; SPRBMaps of giant sequoia groves, available at all grove locations mapping; other informationRKUSFS and NPS - copies at each location UC library system has copies of somevarious_authors various yearsBibliographies for articles on giant sequoia cultivation/giant sequoia in other countries. See bibliographies in: Martin, E. J. 1958 and Hartesveldt, R. J. 1969, available at Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park Librarye4.other information; bibliographies; cultivationzssee bibliographies in: Martin, E. J. 1958 Die Sequoien und ihre Anzucht; Hartesveldt, R. J. 1969 Sequoias in EuropeaNGNPS - SEKI has copies (English translation of Martin as well as German)various_authors various yearsRLLetters and notes on giant sequoia issues from the public and park employees0)On file at Yosemite National Park Library :4letters; notes; other information; public; park; NPSHAincludes: Clayton, J. E. 1856; Harwell, C. A. 1940; Beck, S. 1975P NPS - Yosemite has copiesvarious_authors various years\VLetters, notes, and memos on giant sequoia issues from the public and forest employees("On file at Sequoia National ForestD>letters; notes; memos; other information; public; forest; USFS}includes: Rogers, R. R. 1985 (multiple notes); Rogers, R. R. 1987; Sackett, S. S. 1991; many USFS memos, some on timber salesS USFS - Sequoia has copiesvarious_authors various years(!Children's books on giant sequoia @9C. Arnold, L. N. Baker, M. M. Buff, K. Baron, and othersC>7UC library and Sequoia National Park have good sectionsh.'children; literature; other information082UC library system has copies NPS - SEKI has copies(!Vazhov, V. I. Iaroslavtsev, G. D. 1983qDependence of annual increment of Sequoiadendron giganteum on some meteorological elements in the Mountain Crimea " : @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada52 56-59& climate; tree-rings; cultivation>7Using Smart Source Parsing Russian; Summary in: English Vischer, E. 1862jdVischer's views of California: the mammoth tree grove, Calaveras County, California, and its avenues San Francisco, CA  E. Vischer photography; drawings; SPR"UC library system has copies Vischer, E. 1862?TNThe forest trees of California. Sequoia gigantea. Calaveras mammoth tree grove San Francisco, CA $Agnew and Deffebach, Printers$photographs; description; SPRl"UC library system has copiesYX: 3bWVzpfUeFBAd  Rundel, P. W. St John, T. 1975RLThe effects of fire on nutrient status of sequoia-mixed-conifer forest soils National Park ServiceUnpublished reportfire; nutrients; soils58 pages"Rundel, P. W. Stecker, R. E. 1977PIMorphological adaptations of tracheid structure to water stress gradients Oecologia 272135-1396Sequoiadendron giganteum; water relations of plants; adaptations; stress conditions; internal relations; wood anatomy, general; physiological aspects; wood anatomy, special; tracheids; plant water relations (specified features); water stress; anatomy/morphology  Mean radial diameter of tracheids in young branches of a 90 m S. giganteum decreases linearly with height along a gradient correlated linearly with decreasing xylem pressure potential. These smaller tracheid diameters provide strength to resist strong mechanical tensions in the xylem column and hypothetically allow greater efficiencies of water conduction. Tracheid length is not significantly correlated with either water stress or tracheid diameter > J ("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishSagreiya, K. P. 1968World's tallest treesIndian Forester9411 853 description0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 06015216 San Miguel, G. L. 1990NGA history of the General Grant Grove area of Kings Canyon National ParkuUnpublished manuscript&history, logging, Hume districtNPS - SEKI has copy4-Sandlin, C. M. Ferrin, D. M. Kabashima, J. N. 1991sFoliar blight and branch dieback of container-grown giant redwood in California caused by Phytophthora citrophthora  Z  Plant Disease75 1074disease, shoots0"UC library system has copies"Sandlin, C. M. Ferrin, D. M. 1993_Foliar blight and root rot of container-grown giant redwood caused by Phytophthora citrophthora F  Plant Disease776591-594D4.citrophthoria; disease; roots; needles; shoots"UC library system has copies Sanger, Lumber Company 1905<5Report of lumber sales for year ending March 31, 1905 Reportlogging, Converse Basin2,Converse Basin Mill operation 1898-1904 data*$U. Michigan, Hackley-Hume Collection Sargent, S 1976Through and throughWestways September 1 page (!Wawona Tunnel Tree; Yosemite; NPSNPS - Yosemite has copy$Schlarbaum, S. E. Tsuchiya, T. 1975p?The chromosome study of giant sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum ' Silvae Genetica241 23-264.sequoia gigantea; chromosome studies; geneticsConfirms the description by Jensen and Levan [see FA 4, p. 90] of 2n = 22 with two metacentric (M-type) pairs of chromosomes, eight nearly metacentric (m-type) pairs and one submetacentric (sm-type) pair. In the smallest m-type pair, each chromosome has a potential region that takes up little Feulgen stain or acetocarmine at late prophase and is almost completely unstained at metaphase; this region constitutes ca. 30% of each chromosome.n("Using Smart Source Parsing English $Schlobohm, D. F. Meyer, F. A. 1952x3The status of Sequoia gigantea in the Sierra Nevada   Report to the California legislature submitted through the director of natural resources by the State Park Commission and the State Forester description$75 pages NPS - SEKI has copies Schlobohm, D. F. 1986:4Your giant sequoias: Their past, present, and futureUnpublished manuscript4-ecology; history; recommendations; literature *#195 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies Schonberger, C. F. 19480)Biological survey of the South Grove area<5Mimeographed report to Calaveras Big Trees State Parkf.(census; inventory; Calaveras groves; SPR&Calaveras Big Trees SP has copy .(Schubert, G. H. revised by N. M. Beetham 19620)Silvical characteristics of giant sequoia  PSW BerkeleyTechnical Paper 20ecology; silvics; growthf_original written in 1957, 13 pages 16 pages revised NPS - SEKI has copy USFS - Sequoia has copy"Scott, A. H. A. Walt, H. R.t 1988A Californian abroad Fremontia Aprilx 22-23description; cultivationNPS - Yosemite has copy Sequoia, National Forest 1988@9Sequoia National Forest Land and Resource Management PlanReport, with EISmanagement, USFSlatest LMP of the forest USFS - Sequoia has copies Sequoia, National Forest 1990<5Sequoia National Forest Mediated Settlement Agreement  ReportMSA; management, USFS  ammendment to the 1988 LMP USFS - Sequoia has copies*$Sequoia, Natural History Association various yearsb\Trail guides and short informational handouts on giant sequoia groves, Sequoia National Park Three Rivers, CA *#Sequoia Natural History Association@9description; Sequoia-Kings Canyon; NPS; other information@:NPS - SEKI has copies UC library system has copies of some Serre, F.  197482The tallest, widest, and oldest trees in the world Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 27 95-108description; age; size?Some trees are gigantic; sequoias (Sequoia gigantea and S. sempervirens) are among the most famous. They can be multimillenarians, but as far as age is concerned, they are at the present time supplanted by high altitude pines belonging to the species P. aristata, which are also confined to the western parts of the USA # 3 8 G   0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 63025026Shellhammer, H. S. 1966D>Cone-cutting activities of Douglas squirrels in sequoia grovesJournal of Mammalogy473525-5262,wildlife; mammals; cones; ecology; squirrelsHBShellhammer, H. S. Stecker, R. E. Harvey, H. T. Hartesveldt, R. J. 1970PIUnusual factors contributing to the destruction of young giant sequoias-Ge American Journal of Botany2084408-410 damage; seedlingsBIOSIS Number: 54039308Sherwood, G. H. 1927 The big tree and its story  New York, NY ("American Museum of Natural History31literature; descriptionRKalso printed in 1915? NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copiese Sherwood, K. E. 1994qThe role of rock chemistry in controlling local and regional scale habitat boundaries of Sequoiadendron giganteum Y  <5Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University`<5Senior essay for fulfillment of the Bachelor's Degree& chemistry; geology; distribution&29+ pages NPS - SEKI has copies Shinn, C. H. 1889The great sequoiaGarden and Forest2614-615h descriptiont HSS ref listB& { bB w@?>P=<*$Iaroslavtsev, G. D. Iakovleva, L. V. 1978jGraftings of the ornamental Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz on the southern coast of the Crimea  4 @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada2X 31-34grafting; cultivationD=Using Smart Source Parsing ( ill Russian; Summary in: English,&Iaroslavtsev, G. D. Vishniakova, T. N. 1978$Physical and mechanical properties of wood of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sequoia sempervirens and Sequoiadendron giganteum grown in the USSR . J L ` e } @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada1 20-22Dwood; cultivation>7Using Smart Source Parsing Finnish; Summary in: EnglishIaroslavtsev, G. D. 1981vFSequoiadendron giganteum in Odessa and the Odessa Region: Frost injury  @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada3 35-39 cultivation; frost damage@9UC library system has copies Russian; Summary in: English,%Iaroslavtsev, G. D. Kazimirova, R. N. 1984X(Sequoiadendron giganteum in Central Asia  Biull. Gl. Bot. Sada. 133 16-20 cultivation*$UC library system has copies Russian(!Iaroslavtsev, G. D. Kholov, A. A. 1985QReproduction of Sequoiadendron giganteum by cuttings under conditions of Dushanbe  ( @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada58 31-35 reproduction; cultivationZSFrench; Summary in: English Using Smart Source Parsing Russian; Summary in: EnglishJeffrey, E. C. 1904.'A fossil sequoia from the Sierra Nevada Botanical Gazette38321-322Lpaleoflora; evolutionL Jepson, W. L. 1910#(Sequoia sempervirens and gigantea)    "   Berkeley, CA University Press description "UC library system has copies Jepson, W. L. 19210)The fire-type forest of the Sierra Nevada*$Intercollegiate Forestry Club Annual11 7-10 fireNPS - SEKI has copy Jepson, W. L. 1923The trees of California Berkeley Associated Students Store 240*#taxonomy; nomenclature; description Jiang, I. Libby, W. L. 1981vEGrowth and form of 16-yr old seedlings and cuttings of Sequoiadendron 7   UC BerkeleycUnpublished draft reportLFgenetics; propatation; cuttings; growth; anatomy/morphology; seedlings("16 pages USFS - Sequoia has copiesJiang, I. B-J. 1982mGrowth and form of seedlings and juvenile rooted cutting of Sequoia sempervirens and Sequoiadendron giganteum < P U  ,%University of California, Santa Cruz?PhD Dissertation:4growth; anatomy/morphology; seedlings; root cuttings"UC library system has copiesJohnson, P. C. 1961 Sierra album Doubleday & Company, Inc. literatureJohnston, V. R. 1970The ecology of fireXAudubon 725 76-119 fire; ecologyNPS - SEKI has copy Johnston, H. 1983NGThey felled the redwoods: a saga of flumes and rails in the high Sierra Glendale Trans-Anglo Books  160"history; logging; literature6/USFS - Sequoia has copies NPS - SEKI has copies( Keeler-Wolf, T 1989~An ecological survey of the Moses Mountain candidate Research Natural Area, Sequoia National Forest, Tulare County, CaliforniaUS Forest Service ReportP.O.#43-9AD6-0706ecology; inventory; RNA("41 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies Keifer, M. 1995Changes in stand density, species composition and fuel load following prescribed fire in the southern Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest811995 Meeting of the Ecological Society of America Snowbird, Utah2+abstract in bulletin supplement on page 138D>fire, prescribed burning, fuels, grove communities, managementNPS - SEKI has copies}$Kercher, J. R. Axelrod, M. C. 1984NHA process model of fire ecology and succession in a mixed-conifer forestEcology656T 1725-1742 fire; succession; ecologyNPS - SEKI has copyp Keylwerth, R. 1954ADas holz der Sequoia gigantea [The wood of the Sequoia gigantea]    0 @ "Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff123,105-107 wood; cultivationKilgore, B. M. 1968p?Breeding bird populations in managed stands of Sequoia gigantea /  ("University of California, BerkeleyPh.D. Dissertation 187 pages"wildlife; birds; managementKilgore, B. M. 1970$Restoring fire to the sequoias&National Parks and Conservation44 16-22 fire$Kilgore, B. M. Biswell, H. H. 1971D=Seedling germination following fire in a giant sequoia forestCalifornia Agriculture252 8-9&fire, reproduction, germination("Using Smart Source Parsing English 2$}Mb]hFTDEKleinschmit, J. 1984"Der Mammutbaum (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl) Buchholz), nur eine faszinierende Exotenart? [The bigtree (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl) Buchholz), only one fascinating exotic?]  ( l  <5Beiheft sur Schweiarischen Zeitschrift fur ForstwesenX72 61-77"history; cultivation; growth German,%Knigge, W. Pellinen, P. Schilling, T. 1983CUntersuchungen von Zuwachs, Astigkeit, Verkernung und Rindenstarke westeuropaischer Anbauten des Mammutbaumes (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz) [Investigations on growth, branch formation, heartwood formation and bark diameter of giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz) grown in Europe] o     Forstarchiv542 54-61,&wood; development; cultivation; growth>8UC library system has copies German; Summary in: EnglishKnigge, W. Wenzel, B. 19832Uber die Variabilitat der Faserlange innerhalb eines Stammes von Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz [Variability of fiber length within a tree of Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz] A Y    Forstarchiv543 94-99anatomy/morphology>8UC library system has copies German; Summary in: EnglishKnigge, W. Lewark, S. 1984sInvestigations on wood quality of giant sequoias from second-growth stands in California (Sequoiadendron giganteum)  Z r  Forstarchiv551 21-27 wood<6Using Smart Source Parsing German; Summary in: English Knigge, W. 1992DGiant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz) in Europe  '   P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151 28-48cultivation; description Knigge, W. 1993CGiant sequoia (Sequoiadendron-giganteum (Lindl) Buchholz) in Europe  '  Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff513145-155cultivation; description Kobayashi, T. 1980|7Needle blight of Taxodium mucronatum in the Philippines  $ 60Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan462258-262`!taxodium mucronatum; needle blight; in philippines, imported from usa; cercospora sequoiae; hosts; cryptomeria japonica; sequoiadendron giganteum; taxodium distichum; in japan; diseases and disorders; foliage and shoot; philippines; fungus diseases, general; accidental introduction; japan   G Z c w y    A severe needle blight found on potted seedlings of T. mucronatum imported from the USA was caused by a fungus very similar morphologically to Cercospora sequoiae which is the pathogen of a needle blight of Cryptomeria japonica, Sequoiadendron giganteum and T. distichum in Japan. Evidence is presented that the fungus was introduced on exotic conifers from the USA to Japan at the beginning of the 20th century.  4 A         $Koehler, P. A. Anderson, R. S. 1994b\The paleoecology and stratigraphy of Nichols Meadow, Sierra National Forest, California, USA81Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 112 1-17("paleoecology; Nichols Meadow; USFS  Koford, C. B. 1953The California Condor5HBDover Press reprint of National Audubon Society Research Report #40*ecology; wildlife; condor; wildlife; birdsHB154 pages total USFS - Sequoia has photocopies of pages 66-69 only Kolbe, W.  1977Comparative studies on the occupation of miscellaneous conifer species by Coleoptera in the state forest, Burgholz, West GermanyDecheniana Beih20 75-79("distribution; cultivation; insects0*USFS - PSW listing BIOSIS Number: 14052767.(Kough, J. L. Molina, R. Linderman, R. G. 1985*mMycorrhizal responsiveness of Thuja, Calocedrus, Sequoia, and Sequoiadendron species of western North America   # % / 1 8 > L *#Canadian Journal of Forest Research 156 1049-10548glomus deserticolum; glomus epigaeum; acaulospora trappei; thuja plicata; sequoia sempervirens; calocedrus decurrens; sequoiadendron giganteum; mycorrhizae; glomus; acaulospora; increment; usa, oregon; fertilizers; inoculation; thuja; sequoia; calocedrus; sequoiadendron; p; glomus deserticola; coniferae; growth   $ & 9 ; H J ^ ` t v   % Z%Four western conifers inoculated or not inoculated with three species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Glomus deserticulum, G. epigaeum, Acaulospora trappei] were grown in pasteurized soil and maintained at 11 or 43 ppm phosphorus. Compared with controls, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization increased biomass more of younger than older seedlings. In young seedlings, species with large seeds responded less to phosphate addition or vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization than smaller seeded species. Vesicular-arbuscular myocorrhizal seedlings with low phosphorus were always larger than noninoculated low phosphorus controls and comparable in size or larger than nonmycorrhizal controls at moderate phosphorus. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants produced from 100 to 2000% more biomass than noninoculated plants at low phosphorus, and from equality to 500% at moderate phosphorus. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species did not differ in plant growth enhancement or root colonization at any seedling age or phosphorus fertility examined. Tree species' responsiveness ranged as follows: Thuja plicata > Sequoia sempervirens > Calocedrus decurrens > Sequoiadendron giganteum. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhanced seedling uniformity and size in all the tree species q      i v y      $Using Smart Source Parsing ppp354H%(y&D3Gray, A. 1872"The sequoia and its historyAmerican Naturalist6577-596\history $ UC library system has copieseGray, F. 1964 And the giants were named Three Rivers, CA *#Sequoia Natural History Association13 literature"UC library system has copies  Green, L. W. 1987D=Historic resource study: Yosemite, the park and its resources NPS report, 3 volumes$history, anthropogenic effects Green, L.  1990("They are raping the giant sequoiasAudubon  May((!preservation; protection; logging &Greenlee, J. Wilcox, G. Dau, B. 1978>7Fire history of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National ParksUnpublished report52 pagesfire history, NPS NPS - SEKI has copyTMGregonis, D. E. Portwood, R. D. Davidson, W. H. Durfee, D. A. Levinson, A. S. 1968Volatile oils from foliage of Coast Redwood-G and Big Tree Sequoia-sempervirens-GSequoiadendron-giganteum-G inst. IR Spectroscopy, inst. Gas Chromatography ; O Q i Phytochemistry7<64975-981 chemistry; volatiles; oilsBIOSIS Number: 50021558($Gromyko, D. V. Komarov, V. L. 1982F@A comparative anatomical study of wood in the family TaxodiaceaeBot. Zh. (Leningrad)677898-906 wood, anatomy/morphology8A xylotomic study of wood was made on members of the Taxodiaceae. The wood of 10 spp. [Athrotaxis cupressoides, Cryptomeria japonica, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Glyptostrobus pensilis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Taiwania cryptomerioides, Taxodium distichum and T. mucronatum] was studied and described. Microscopic characters of anatomical wood structure changed along the annual ring. The latter is divided into 4 zones, which are characterized by a complex of characters. The change in the anatomical characters in the zones of the annual ring is described. A detailed method was used for the description of wood according to variations in characters. Diagnostic characters, which allow the wood of the genera of the family Taxodiaceae to be distinguished, were established W n p               1 6 C 0)BIOSIS Number: 76016311 Language: Russian"Grulke, N. E. Miller, P. R.@ 1989tnPhotosynthetic response of giant sequoia seedlings and rooted branchlets of mature foliage of ozone fumigation<5Effects of Air Pollution on Western Forests Symposium *$Air and Waste Management Association,&APCA Transactions Series 1040-8177; 16429-441 & photosynthesis, seedlings, ozoneNPS - SEKI has copy "Grulke, N. E. Miller, P. R. 1990?B;Physiological effects of atmospheric ozone on giant sequoia PSW<0*Unpublished report on preliminary analysis ecology; pollution; ozone("10 pages USFS - Sequoia has copies"Grulke, N. E. Miller, P. R. 1994Changes in gas exchange characteristics during the life span of giant sequoia - implications for response to current and future concentrations of atmospheric ozonec Tree Physiology14 7-9659-668ozone, gas exchange,&Guinon, M. Larsen, J. B. Spethmann, W. 1982\Frost resistance and early growth of Sequoiadendron-giganteum seedlings of different origins % = Silvae Genetica31 5-6137-177msequoiadendron giganteum; thermal relations of plants; frost resistance; sequoiadendron; genetics; variations  I W Frost resistance in 2 yr old giant sequoia seedlings was analyzed by an artificial freezing test, in which detached twigs are placed in freezing chambers at different temperatures. The temperature that kills 50% of the twig foliage is called the frost-killing-point and is denoted LT50%. The results were compared to damage sustained outdoors by seedlings and support the reliability of the testing methods employed. The experiment included the open-pollinated offspring of 2 trees growing in Hermeskeil, West Germany, and seedling samples of 22 provenances representing the entire natural range of giant sequoia. Significant and substantial differences were found in frost resistance, winter damage and in early height. Frost resistance is correlated with outdoor winter damage and elevation, however not with latitude, longitude nor seedling height. Shoot tip hardness measured by touch is unrelated to frost hardinessBIOSIS Number: 77078609pGulliver, R. L. 1987x4Upper crown death of Wellingtonia in North Yorkshire  ! $Quarterly Journal of Forestry813178-180lsequoiadendron giganteum; uk; air pollution; damage; sequoiadendron; air pollutants; pollution; crown damage  5 C @Of 41 mature specimens [of Sequoiadendron giganteum] at Grantley Hall, 83% had dead leaders in Aug. 1986, whereas none showed these symptoms in a previous survey in 1982. It is suggested that recent increases in atmospheric pollution may be responsible  3  Guppy, E. L. 1925 The story of the sequoias San Francisco, CA A. M. Robertson literature$ UC library system has copiese Guthrie, J. E. 1904HAForest conditions in the Dinkey Grove of big trees, Fresno County (!Sierra Forest Reserve, California Report"McKinley Grove, description&USFS - Sierra has copy 10 pagesLGuthrie, J. D. 1906"The Dinkey Grove of bigtreesForestry and Irrigation12454-458 "McKinley Grove; descriptionUSFS - Sierra has copy Hall, A. F. 19214-Guide to Giant Forest - Sequoia National Park  Yosemite, CA  A. F. Hall 127 Giant Forest; description:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copiesHamilton, G. B. 1978f5Sequoiadendron giganteum [Exotic tree in New Zealand]  Farm For202 50-51description, cultivation"UC library system has copies On..VR S Muir, N. 1978a>7The evergreen conifers. Amenity trees for town planting:3Gardeners Chronicle and Horticultural Trade Journal 18313 24-27~wcedrus deodara; ornamental value; cedrus libani; cedrus atlantica; sequoia gigantea; tsuga heterophylla; tsuga canadensis; pinus nigra; pinus nigra maritima; pinus pinea; pinus peuce; pinus cembra; pinus wallichiana; pinus x holfordiana; pinus ponderosa; pinus jeffreyi; pinus muricata; pinus cembroides; pinus albicaulis; pinus parviflora; abies grandis; abies cephalonica; abies pinsapo; abies x vilmorinii; abies procera; abies nordmanniana; abies concolor; abies homolepis; abies numidica; cryptomeria spp.; libocedrus spp.; thuja spp.; picea spp.; urban and suburban forest(ry); great britain; arboriculture; landscape; plantsPines are considered the most important group of conifers and Cedrus deodara the most important individual species for urban planting. C. libani and C. atlantica, Sequoiadendron giganteum [Sequoia gigantea] and Tsuga heterophylla are most likely to produce large specimens. C. atlantica, T. canadensis and Abies grandis are recommended for thin soils over chalk. Pinus nigra is excellent for screening and general landscaping. The advantages of 11 other Pinus species are discussed. Abies, Picea, Cryptomeria, Calocedrus [Libocedrus] and Thuja are more useful in formal plantings than in landscaping, but are not suitable for industrial or exposed areas. Abies homolepis and A. numidica are fairly successful under urban conditions.' > L              - 2 ? k v                   Muir, N. 1978bOrnamental conifers:3Gardeners Chronicle and Horticultural Trade Journal 18315 14-16lSequoia sempervirens; ornamental value; Sequoia gigantea; Picea smithiana; Picea breweriana; Picea omorika; Picea orientalis; Picea likiangensis; Picea abies; Picea pungens; Chamaecyparis lawsoniana; Chamaecyparis nootkatensis; Cryptomeria japonica; Libocedrus decurrens; Thuja plicata; Thuja orientalis; Thuja koraiensis ; Thuja standishii; urban and suburban forest(ry); great britain; arboriculture; Chamaecyparis obtusa#  ( 8 : I K [ ] j l |                  0 2 B E U  Species considered for amenity planting in towns are: Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum [Sequoia gigantea], Picea smithiana, P. breweriana, P. omorika, P. orientalis, P. pungens, P. abies, P. likiangensis, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, C. nootkatensis, C. obtusa, Cryptomeria japonica, Calocedrus [Libocedrus] decurrens, Thuja plicata, T. orientalis, T. koraiensis and T. standishii.+ 6 J L d f v y                     % ' 1 3 = ? H J W Y f h u z   Munz, P. A. 1959A California flora Berkeley and Los Angeles $University of California Press 1681$plants; taxonomy; nomenclature Murphy, R. W. 1967.'Experimental burning in park management 2+Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference74207-216 *$fire; prescribed burning; management"Mutch, L. S. Swetnam, T. W.0 1993^WEffects of fire severity and climate on ring-width growh of giant sequoia after burningwLFProceedings of the Symposium on Fire in Wilderness and Park Management  Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service INT-GTR-320(!fire, growth, climate, tree-ringsein press for 1995 Mutch, L. S. 1994rlGrowth responses of giant sequoia to fire and climate in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California University of ArizonaMasters thesis.(ecology; climate; fire intensity; growth@9242 pages NPS - SEKI has copies USFS - Sequoia has copies81National Park Service, Department of the Interior 1979JDGiant Forest/Lodgepole Area, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Three Rivers, California 81Department of the Interior, National Park Service 291literature; description"UC library system has copies 81National Park Service, Department of the Interior 1980LFThe fire management program in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National ParksNational Park ServiceINT-100 $fire; management; description3 pages USFS has copies("Nelson, Thomas and Sons Publishers 1870'sJCThe Yosemite Valley and the mammoth trees and geysers of California  New York, NY Thomas Nelson and Sonsliterature; descriptionNPS - Yosemite has copyetection and evaluation of tree mortality in the Red Fir, Lodgepole, Giant Forest Area of Sequoia National Park PJNational Park Service, School of Forestry and Conservation, U. C. Berkeley Report mortality; remote sensing.'Chalchat, J. C. Garry, R. P. Michet, A. 1988IConstituents of Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchh. leaf oils (giant sequoia)   ( Flavour Fragr. J.32 69-72chemistry, needles*,P*~8("Dilsaver, L. M. Tweed, W. C. 1990 Challenge of the big trees Three Rivers, CA *#Sequoia Natural History Association"literature, history, grazing60UC library system has copies NPS - SEKI has copy  Dion, C. R. 1966b[Mapping and cruising the Tuolumne and Merced sequoias of Yosemite National Park, Californiaa File papermapping, description& 23 pages NPS - Yosemite has copy,%Distelbarth, H. Kull, U. Jeremias, K. 1984Seasonal trends in energy contents of storage substances in evergreen gymnosperms growing under mild climatic conditions in central Europe Flora 1751 15-30$storage substances; chemistry"UC library system has copies*#Dohmen, H. Spelsberg, G. Butzke, H. 1984bRoot development of Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.) Buchh.--on two various localities in lower Rhineland  $ >7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft75105-113@$root development, cultivation*#UC library system has copies GermanDonaghey, J. L. 1969The properties of heated soils and their relationship to giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) germination and seedling growth H `  San Jose State College MA Thesis,%soils, germination, seedlings, growth 173 pages Dorn, T. F. 1958VOA radiocarbon dating system: measurements of the C 14 activity of sequoia rings University of WashingtonPhD Dissertation radioisotopes, tree-ringsU. Arizona has copyDouglass, A. E. 19090)Weather cycles in the growth of big trees,Monthly Weather Review37225-237climate, growthU. Ariz. has copies}Douglass, A. E. 1917,&Climate records in the trunks of treesAmerican Forestry 23732-735climate, tree-ringsU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1919xrClimatic cycles and tree-growth I: a study of the annual rings of trees in relation to climate and solar activity<6Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 289I 127 pages "climate, tree-rings, growthU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1920@9Evidence of climatic effects in the annual rings of treesEcology`1 24-32`climate, tree-ringsU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1921LESome aspects of the use of the annual rings of trees in climate studyThe Scientific Monthly5 5-21tree-rings, climateU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1922zsSome topographic and climatic characteristics in the annual rings of the yellow pines and sequoias of the southwest81Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society61117-122 &topography, climate, tree-ringsLU. Arizona has copyDouglass, A. E. 1925Tree rings and climateThe Scientific Monthly21 95-99tree-rings, climateU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1927"Solar records in tree growthScience 65220-221tree-rings, growthU. Arizona has copiesP# 2,Snyder, N. F. R. Ramey, R. R. Sibley, F. C. 1986rBNest-site biology of the California Condor Gymnogyps-californianus +  Condor882228-241 leA study of 72 historical and recent nests of the California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) has revealed considerable variability in nest-site characteristics. This paper primarily summarizes the data on nest elevations and dimensions, entrance orientations, nest longevity and re-use, vulnerability of sites to natural enemies, and use of sites by other species. Although all known nests have been natural cavities, some have been little more than overhung ledges on cliffs, while others have been deep, dark caves with nest chambers completely concealed from the outside. Two sites have been cavities in giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum). Contrary to previous assumptions, condors do modify the characteristics of their nest sites significantly and commonly construct substrates of coarse gravel on which to rest their eggs. Many nests have been completely accessible to terrestrial predators, many have been poorly protected from avian predators, and some have had structural flaws leading directly to nesting failure. The use of suboptimal sites has not been clearly related to a scarcity of better quality sitesSBIOSIS Number: 82042867wildlife; birds; condors  Southern-Pacific, Company 1901@9The giant forest: Kern River canyons and the high Sierras Report description"UC library system has copies  Southern-Pacific, Company c1914Big trees of California Report descriptionNPS - SEKI has copy St. John, H. Krauss, R. W. 1954XThe taxonomic position and the scientific name of the big tree known as Sequoia gigantea H Pacific Scienced8341-358nomenclature; taxonomy$St. John, T. V. Rundel, P. W. 1976NGThe role of fire as a mineralizing agent in a Sierran coniferous forest  Oecologia251 35-45Sequoiadendron giganteum; usa, california; fires, forest; fire effects; on nutrient cycle; nutrient cycling in ecosystems; nutrients; forests (specified types); fire; soils  @Studies on plots in a Sequoiadendron giganteum/mixed conifer forest in California are reported. It was concluded that fire is an effective but not a conservative mineralizing agent (the increases in soluble N were at the expense of losses of total N).  . St. John, T. V. 1976HBThe dependence of certain conifers on fire as a mineralizing agent & University of California, IrvinePhD Dissertationfire; nutrients; soils$103 pages NPS - SEKI has copy9-219nomenclature, taxonomyDu, W. Fins, L. 1989:3Genetic variation among 5 giant sequoia populationsSilvae Genetica382 70-76genetics Dudley, W. R. 1913T$The vitality of the Sequoia gigantea  Dudley Memorial Volume  Stanford, CA Stanford University Pressdescription; healthNPS - SEKI has copiesL Dulitz, D. J. 1985(!Growth and yield of giant sequoia 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA U.S.D.A. Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 14-16  growth Dulitz, D. 1992NGManagement of giant sequoia on Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest  P. S. AuneLESymposium on Giant Sequoias: Their Place in the Ecosystem and Society  Visalia, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-151118-1194.management; MHDSF; Mountain Home; State Forest,8 / 6eF)    0Douglass, A. E. 1928azsClimatic cycles and tree-growth II: a study of the annual rings of trees in relation to climate and solar activity<6Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 289II 166 pages"climate, tree-rings, growthU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1928bClimate and treeshNature Magazine12 51-53tree-rings, climateU. Arizona has copies_Douglass, A. E. 1933a.'Evidence of cycles in tree-ring records0)Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences19350-360 tree-ringsU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1933b$Tree growth and climate cyclesThe Scientific Monthly37481-495 growth, climateU. Arizona has copiesnDouglass, A. E. 1934$Tree growth and climate cyclesF@Supplementary Publication No. 9 Carnegie Institute of Washington 1-15"tree-rings, growth, climateU. Arizona has copiesDouglass, A. E. 1936Ba fs|Vh Brant, I.  19420)Protect the South Calaveras sequoia groveB;Emergency Conservation Committee, New York. Publication #86  New York, NY & Emergency Conservation Committee Calaveras; protection; SPR"UC library system has copiesBrenner, J. Bijak, R. 1977HSequoia [sempervirens and Sequoiadendron giganteum, history, California]      2  Sylwan 1214 61-73history@9(Map. Eng. summary In Polish UC library system has copiesBriscoe, R. J. 19140*The two oldest trees, one dead, one living  Riverside, CA "Young and McCallister Press literatureNPS - Yosemite has copyLEBrown, P. M. Hughes, M. K. Baisan, C. H. Swetnam, T. S. Caprio, A. C.u 1992VPGiant sequoia ring-width chronologies from the central Sierra Nevada, CaliforniaTree-Ring Bulletin52 1-14&ecology; tree-rings; chronologyUSFS has copies  Brown, P. M.1992/93NGProposal for tree-ring sampling (to B. Rogers, Sequoia National Forest)n University of Arizona*$Research proposal and correspondence("tree rings; cores; climate history5 pages USFS has copies $Brown III, M. R. Elling, C. M. 1981}An historical overview of redwood logging resources within the Hume Lake Ranger District, Sequoia National Forest, Californiaa Sonoma State University Final ReportRLrecommendations; history; Sequoia National Forest; Hume Lake Ranger District 207 pages USFS has copiesB;Brussard, P. F. Levin, S. A. Miller, L. N. Whittaker, R. H. 1971,%Redwoods: A population model debunkedScience 174 4358 Bosch article; populationNPS - SEKI has copy Bryan, J. Y. 1974Mountain monarchs&National Parks and Conservation4811 5-8 descriptionNPS - SEKI has a copy Bryant, H. C. 19402+The spotted owl nesting in the sequoia belt Condor426 307birds; wildlife0*Buchanan, H. Gibbens, R. P. Biswell, H. H. 1966aPJChecklist of higher plants of Whitaker's Forest, Tulare County, California  Ogden, UT .'Weber State College Printing Department38 plants; grove communities2+Buchanan, H. Biswell, H. H. Gibbens, R. P. 1966bBSequoiadendron giganteum in Oregon - its history and potential   distribution"UC library system has copies$California, Geological Survey 1868The Yosemite book - a description of Yosemite Valley and the adjacent region of the Sierra Nevada and of the big trees of California  New York, NY  Julius Bien,&literature; description; Yosemite; NPSeditions in 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1874 155 pages (1874 revised edition has 186) NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies 0)California, Division of Beaches and Parks  1964?iThe redwoods of California: coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens; Sierra redwood, Sequoiadendron giganteum + ? Q  State reportecology, description CSL has copy :4California, State Department of Parks and Recreation 19902+Calaveras Big Trees State Park general plan Reportmanagement; SPRCalaveras SP has copy Canby, H.  1915$The last stand of the redwoodsHarpers Magazine June"logging, USFS, Hume District,%UC Library system - Spivey Collection "Caprio, A. C. Swetnam, T. W. 1993aRKFire history and fire climatology in the southern and central Sierra Nevada}Annual progress report to the National Park Service Global Change Program, south and central Sierra Nevada Biogeographic area Agreement No. 8032-1-00026$fire history; fire climatology"Caprio, A. C. Swetnam, T. W. 1993b lfHistoric fire regimes along an elevational gradient on the west slope of the Sierra Nevada, CaliforniaLEProceeding of the Symposium on Fire in Wilderness and Park Management  Missoula, MT USDA, Forest Service INT-GTR-320 fire, history, tree-ringsin press for 1995 >7Caprio, A. C. Mutch, L. S. Swetnam, T. W. Baisan, C. H.l 1994piTemporal and spatial patterns of giant sequoia radial growth response to a high severity fire in A.D.1297leContract report for California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Mountain Home State Forest2,ecology; fire history; Mountain Home; growth70 pages USFS has copies Carlson, S. T. 1935F@(Report of sequoia reproduction studies in Upper Mariposa Grove)Unpublished report reproduction2,NPS - Yosemite has copy maps and other filesCastro, K. M. Castro, D. 19682,South Grove...Calaveras Big Trees State Park  Murphys, CA  K. M. Castro"description; Calaveras; SPR"UC library system has copies .(Caylor, J. G. Thorley, A. Colwell, R. N. 1968The use of remote sensing techniques for the detection and evaluation of tree mortality in the Red Fir, Lodgepole, Giant Forest Area of Sequoia National Park PJNational Park Service, School of Forestry and Conservation, U. C. Berkeley Report mortality; remote sensing.'Chalchat, J. C. Garry, R. P. Michet, A. 1988IConstituents of Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchh. leaf oils (giant sequoia)   ( Flavour Fragr. J.32 69-72chemistry, needles;::?> = 4\<92 *#Hawksworth, W. J. Hawksworth, M. M. 1979*#Historical overview of Nelder GroveContract report"Nelder Grove; USFS; history& 224 pages USFS - Sierra has copy Heald, R. C. 1985F?Management of giant sequoia at Blodgett Forest Research Station 60Weatherspoon, C. P. Iwamoto, Y. R. Piirto, D. D..'Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia  Reedley, CA USDA Forest Service PSW-GTR-95 37-395"management; Blodgett Forest Hebant, C. 1975Lack of incorporation of tritiated uridine by nuclei of mature sieve elements in Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Sequoiadendron giganteum Q m r  Planta 1262161-163 F@metasequoia glyptostroboides; sequoia gigantea; phloem; cytologyTThe failure of the majority of nuclei that persist in 'mature' sieve elements of M. glyptostroboides and S. gigantea to incorporate tritiated uridine is interpreted as further evidence for the degenerated condition of these nuclei. Q d i t ("Using Smart Source Parsing EnglishHellwig 1911,Sequoia gigantea >7Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft 402 description&Henley-Smith, P. Whiting, D. A. 1976_New norlignanas of Sequoiadendron-gigantea; phytochemical comparisons with Sequoia-sempervirens  * K Phytochemistry158 1285-1288  chemistryTThe permethyl ethers of 3 new norlignans (sequirins-E, -F, and G) from S. gigantea heartwood have been characterized by NMR and MS [mass spectrometry] as 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2,4-(3,4-dim ethoxyphenyl)-, and 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran; respectively, with the 2,5-trans,4,5-trans stereochemistry. Sequirins A-D, characteristic norlignans of Sequoia sempervirens Endl., could not be detected in S. gigantea heartwood, nor could sequirins E-G be found in Sequoia sempervirens heartwood. Agatharesinol was a common constituent  G R      " BIOSIS Number: 63010895 Hewes, J. J. 1981*#Redwoods, the world's largest trees  New York, NY  Gallery Books  192 literature:4NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copiesHickman, J. C. ed. 19934.The Jepson Manual: Higher plants of California Berkeley and Los Angeles $University of California Press 1400taxonomy; nomenclature Hill, C. L. 1916D>Forests of Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks Washington, D.C. &U.S. Government Printing Office40literature; descriptionsRK1920 and 1928 editions NPS - Yosemite has copy UC library system has copies Holland, W. R. 19720*Nelder grove resource inventory and reportHAReport to USFS, Bass Lake Ranger District, Sierra National Forest.(Nelder Grove; USFS; inventory; resources*$USFS - Sierra has copy maps and text  Horvath, A. 1987$Redwood census of south grove82Preliminary report from 1986, with 1987 supplementinventory; SPRSPR - Calaveras has copy Howell, J. W. 19682+Research studies on the giant sequoia trees3Parks and Recreation53 29-33p@:Hughes, M. K. Richards, B. J. Swetnam, T. W. Baisan, C. H. 1990F@Can a climate record be extracted from giant sequoia tree rings? &Betancourt, J. L. MacKay, A. M.*#6th Annual Pacific Climate Workshop VOCalifornia Department of Water Resources Interagency Ecological Studies ProgramTechnical Report 23;111-114"ecology; tree rings; climateUSFS has copiesp Hughes, M. K. Brown, P. M. 1992b\Drought frequency in central California since 101 B. C. recorded in giant sequoia tree ringsClimate Dynamics6161-167 "ecology; tree rings; climate2,USFS has copies UC library system has copies  Hull, K. L. 1989JDThe 1985 South Entrance and Mariposa Grove archeological excavations81Final report - publications in Anthropology No. 8 B;Mariposa; Yosemite; anthropogenic effects; Native Americans NPS - Yosemite has copies<Huntington, E. 1912"The secret of the big treesHarper's Magazine July, 1912literature, descriptionNPS - SEKI has copy Huntington, E. 191482The climatic factor as illustrated in arid America :4Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington D. C. Reportclimate&U. Arizona has copies 341 pages.Huntington, E. 1920"The secret of the big trees Washington, DC ("USDI US Government Printing Office 246literature, descriptiond]also 1921 and 1928 additions NPS - SEKI and Yosemite have copies UC library system has copiesHutchings, J. M. 187581The Yosemite valley, high Sierra, big trees, etc.u San Francisco, CA :3Alta California Book and Job Printing Establishmentliterature; description"UC library system has copiesHutchings, J. M. 1886BSummer rambles to the Calaveras big trees and Yo Semite valley  San Francisco Brunt & Co. Printingdescription; SPR"UC library system has copiesIakovleva, L. V. 1980eConcrescence of intraspecific and interfamily grafts of Sequoiadendron giganteum - Anatomical studies 8 P @:Biulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada2 46-51"anatomy/morphology; graftingF?UC library system has copies ( ill Russian; Summary in: English*$Iaroslavtsev, G. D. Kovalenko, Z. G. 1974UExperience from introducing the giant sequoia [Sequoiadendron giganteum] in Krasnodar / G Biull. Gl. Bot. Sada.93 29-31 cultivation("Using Smart Source Parsing Russian