Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains: rivers and streams

Citation_Information:

Originator: David R. Soller

Publication_Date: 1998

Title:

Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains: rivers and streams

Edition: 1

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

Series_Information:

Series_Name: USGS Digital Data Series

Issue_Identification: DDS-38

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Abstract:

This file contains data for rivers and streams, which is one layer of information on this CD-ROM, USGS Digital Data Series #38 (Soller and Packard, 1998). Together, all layers (10 of them) compose the digital version of a 1:1,000,000-scale map of Quaternary deposits (including both glacial and Holocene sediments) compiled for the glaciated area of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains (that is, the area covered by the Laurentide ice sheets). Parts of southern Ontario, areas beneath the Great Lakes, and parts of the submerged eastern seaboard are also included on the map. The paper version of the map is Soller (1993a, b, 1994, 1998 and in press). The map is a regional synthesis and interpretation of available geologic data derived from about 850 sources of information. The map has three components that together provide the first regional three-dimensional view of these deposits. These components are the surface distribution of Quaternary sediments, the total thickness of Quaternary sediments, and the distribution of significant buried Quaternary units. (Subsurface information is not available for most of the mapped area, and therefore the depiction of buried units is uneven). Text and references to support the map are provided in paper format by Soller (1992) and on this CD-ROM (Soller and Packard, 1998). The digital version of the map is supported by a rudimentary base map adapted from existing paper and digital bases. To allow this large map to be digitized, it was first subdivided into 23 4-degree-by-6-degree quadrangles, and each quadrangle was processed separately. Because the file size of the entire map area is quite large, the data are provided by quadrangle. This file contains data for a 4-degree-by-6-degree quadrangle.

Purpose:

This map is a regional overview and is intended to supplement the more detailed work on which it is based. Particularly in populated areas, detailed mapping is vital to site-specific planning. In contrast, regional maps such as this serve to place local, detailed mapping in context, to permit the extrapolation of data into unmapped areas, and to depict large-scale regional geologic features and patterns that are beyond the scope of local, detailed mapping. This map is also intended as a regional planning document that can assist in setting priorities for areas in need of more detailed mapping and assessment. It can be used to support regional decisionmaking on societal issues such as susceptibility of ground water in aquifers to contamination from surface-applied chemicals (see Soller and Berg, 1992). The map has also been used to help locate earthquake liquefaction features, by providing the regional framework needed to prioritize areas for search.

Supplemental_Information:

The geologic map was reviewed for its interpretations and general positional accuracy by Albert J. Froelich and James P. Owens (both USGS) and by representatives of the Geological Survey of Canada and the 23 State Geological Surveys in the map area. Other data layers on USGS DDS-38 (qsurf, qsubsurf, qveneer, qmiscln, qmiscpt, streams, roads, cities, polbnds).

References_Cited:

Soller, D.R., 1992, Text and references to accompany "Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains": U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1921, 54 p.

-----1993a, Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains--Northeastern States, the Great Lakes, and parts of southern Ontario and the Atlantic offshore area (east of 80deg 31min West longitude): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1970-A, scale 1:1,000,000.

-----1993b, Preliminary map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-543, scale 1:3,500,000.

-----1994, Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains--Northern Plains States (west of 102deg West longitude): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1970-D, scale 1:1,000,000.

-----1998, Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains--Northern and Central Plains States (90deg to 102deg West longitude): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1970-C, scale 1:1,000,000.

-----in press, Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains--Northern Great Lakes States and central Mississippi Valley States, the Great Lakes, and southern Ontario (80deg 31min to 93deg West longitude): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1970-B, scale 1:1,000,000.

Soller, D.R., and Berg, R.C., 1992, Using regional geologic information to assess relative aquifer contamination potential--an example from the central United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-694, scale 1:1,000,000.

Soller, D.R., and Packard, P.H., 1998, Digital representation of a map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-38, one CD-ROM.

Soller, D.R., Stettner, W.R., Lanfear, K.J., and Aitken, D.S., 1990, A user's manual for a method of map scanning and digital editing for thematic map production and data-base construction: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1054, 38 p.

Currentness_Reference:

Geologic data were compiled prior to 1987. Therefore, newer mapping may alter some information shown on this map.

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 1998

Progress: Complete

Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -114.00

East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.00

North_Bounding_Coordinate: 50.00

South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.00

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Theme_Keyword: geology, surficial, Quaternary

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Place_Keyword:

Glaciated U.S. east of Rocky Mtns., and parts of Canada and the Great Lakes

Stratum:

Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Stratum_Keyword: None

Temporal:

Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Temporal_Keyword: None

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: David R. Soller

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey

Contact_Position: Geologist

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive MS 908

City: Reston

State_or_Province: VA

Postal_Code: 20192

Country: USA

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (703) 648-6937

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: drsoller@usgs.gov

Contact_Instructions: Prefer E-Mail Contact

Contact_Voice_Telephone: (703) 648-6907

Digital cartography for base map files by: Wai-See Moy and David R. Soller (assisted by Patricia H. Packard)

NOTE 1: contributors to individual quadrangles or data files are not specified. NOTE 2: persons assisting with geology files are listed alphabetically after the first contributor (K.J. Lanfear).

Security_Classification_System: None

Security_Classification: Unclassified

Security_Handling_Description: None

Attribute_Accuracy_Report:

Reliability of map data varies by State and is addressed in greater detail in USGS Bulletin 1921, "Text and References To Accompany 'Map Showing the Thickness and Character of Quaternary Sediments in the Glaciated United States East of the Rocky Mountains'"(Included on this CD-ROM). Geologic data were compiled prior to 1987. Therefore, newer mapping may alter some information shown on this map. The map is intended for use at the scale of its compilation (1:1,000,000).

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Soller, D.R.

Publication_Date: 1993

Title:

Map showing the thickness and character of Quaternary sediments in the glaciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains--Northeastern States, the Great Lakes, and parts of southern Ontario and the Atlantic offshore area (east of 80deg 31min West longitude)

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

Series_Information:

Series_Name:

U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series

Issue_Identification: I-1970-A

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000

Type_of_Source_Media: paper

Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 1993

Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Soller (1993a)

Source_Contribution:

All geologic data layer information contained in this data set was obtained from USGS MAP I-1970-A,-B,-C,-D

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

This file is derived from a 4-degree-by-6-degree 1:1,000,000-scale quadrangle from either the International Map of the World Series (Lambert Conformal Conic projection) or the Army Map Service (Modified Polyconic projection of the International Map of the World). The drainage base separate was scanned and registered to the geologic map data.

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Soller (1993a)

Process_Date: 1998

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains

Planar:

Map_Projection:

Map_Projection_Name: Albers Conical Equal Area

Albers_Conical_Equal_Area:

Standard_Parallels: 29.5 and 45.5

Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -96

Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 23

False_Easting: 0

False_Northing: 0

Planar_Coordinate_Information:

Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair

Coordinate_Representation:

Abscissa_Resolution: 1.0

Ordinate_Resolution: 1.0

Planar_Distance_Units: METERS

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: Unknown

Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866

Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4

Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98

Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

STREAMS.AAT item "SOURCE" -- Source of feature (e.g., brief citation of source map). Only ARC/INFO-generated attributes, and one author-generated attribute called "SOURCE" is contained in this digital map base layer.

Geologic "CODE" values are listed below in "GEOLTABLE" under "Entity_and_Attribute_Detail _Citation" for reference, although these geologic attributes are not found in any of the base data layers.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:

Contents of GEOLTABLE

CODE DESCRIPTION
0 no data
1 contact between sediment units at the land surface
2 contact between areas of patchy and continuous sediment
3 contact in Delaware Valley where glacial origin uncertain
4 contact between sediment unit and unmapped areas under water
5 arbitrary extent of mapped area
7 boundary between no data and mapped or water areas
101 coarse-grained stratified sediment
102 fine-grained stratified sediment
103 till
104 patchy Quaternary sediment
105 exposed bedrock or sediment not of glacial origin
106 organic-rich sediment
107 water where no geologic data are shown
201 Quaternary sediment 0-50 ft thick
202 Quaternary sediment 50-100 ft thick
203 Quaternary sediment 100-200 ft thick
204 Quaternary sediment 200-400 ft thick
205 Quaternary sediment 400-600 ft thick
206 Quaternary sediment 600-800 ft thick
207 Quaternary sediment 800-1000 ft thick
208 Quaternary sediment 1000-1200 ft thick
209 Quaternary sediment 1200-1400 ft thick
210 Quaternary sediment 1400-1600 ft thick
211 Quaternary sediment more than 1600 ft thick
300 areas enclosed by mapped veneer or buried units
301 significant mapped area of buried coarse-grained strat. sed.
302 veneer of coarse-grained stratified sediment
303 significant mapped area of buried fine-grained strat. sed.
304 veneer of fine-grained stratified sediment
305 significant mapped area of buried till
306 veneer of till
307 veneer of loess more than 20 ft thick
308 veneer of organic-rich sediment
401 drumlins and other elliptical landforms shaped by moving ice
402 isolated outcrops of pre-Woodfordian drift in Pennsylvania
403 location of selected lithologic logs -- see Soller (1993a, 1994,
and in press a,b)
404 maximum extent of glacial ice
405 maximum extent of glacial ice during the Late Wisconsinan
406 maximum extent of Late Wisconsinan marine transgression
407 approximate maximum extent of Late Wisc. marine transgression
408 projected position of Late Wisc. lake levels in MT and ND

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: STREAMS.AAT

Entity_Type_Definition: An ARC/INFO-generated arc attribute table

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO Version 7.04

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: FNODE#

Attribute_Definition: Internal number of from-node

Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ARC/INFO

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 65535

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: TNODE#

Attribute_Definition: Internal number of to-node

Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ARC/INFO

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 65535

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: LPOLY#

Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to left of arc

Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ARC/INFO

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 65535

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: RPOLY#

Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to right of arc

Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ARC/INFO

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 65535

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: LENGTH

Attribute_Definition: Length of arc in coverage units

Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ARC/INFO

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Length of arc in coverage units

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: STREAMS#

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number

Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned and maintained by ARC/INFO

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 65535

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: STREAMS-ID

Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number

Attribute_Definition_Source: Arbitrary number assigned by originator

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0

Range_Domain_Maximum: 65535

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SOURCE

Attribute_Definition: Abbreviated citation of source map

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS MAP I-1970-A,-B,-C,-D

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: IMW SERIES

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Abbreviation of the source of the feature

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: DDS-38

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: USGS Information Services

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing address

Address: Box 25286, Denver Federal Center

City: Denver

State_or_Province: CO

Postal_Code: 80225

Country: USA

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-202-4693

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-435-7627

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: "ARC/INFO Export file"

Format_Version_Number: Generated by ARC/INFO v.7.04

Format_Specification: compressed with gzip

Format_Information_Content: "ARC: export cover in_cov out_file none"

File_Decompression_Technique: Gunzip - Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Offline_Option:

Offline_Media: CD-ROM

Recording_Format: ISO 9660

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: "ARC/INFO Coverage"

Format_Version_Number: Generated by ARC/INFO v.7.04

Format_Specification: ARC/INFO

Format_Information_Content:

File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Offline_Option:

Offline_Media: CD-ROM

Recording_Format: ISO 9660

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: SDTS

Format_Version_Number: Generated by ARC/INFO v.7.04

Format_Specification: Federal Geographic Data Committee, SDTS profile

Format_Information_Content: "ARC: sdtsexport"

File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Offline_Option:

Offline_Media: CD-ROM

Recording_Format: ISO 9660

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: "ARC/INFO SHAPE"

Format_Version_Number: Generated by ARC/INFO v.7.04

Format_Specification: ARCVIEW

Format_Information_Content:

"ARC: arcshape in_cov feature_class out_shapefile"

File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied.

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Offline_Option:

Offline_Media: CD-ROM

Recording_Format: ISO 9660

Fees: $32.00 for each CD-ROM plus $3.50 shipping charges

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: David R. Soller

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey

Contact_Position: Geologist

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive MS 908

City: Reston

State_or_Province: VA

Postal_Code: 20192

Country: USA

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (703) 648-6937

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: drsoller@usgs.gov

Contact_Instructions: Prefer E-Mail Contact

Contact_Voice_Telephone: (703) 648-6907