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<metadata xml:lang="en"><Esri><CreaDate>20030722</CreaDate><CreaTime>17162500</CreaTime><SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce><SyncDate>20030813</SyncDate><SyncTime>08530200</SyncTime><ModDate>20030813</ModDate><ModTime>08530200</ModTime><MetaID>{5322A4BC-BED6-457E-9848-701BA0F37D8D}</MetaID></Esri><idinfo><native Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700</native><descript><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata><abstract>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Coastal Research Laboratory in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of New Orleans (UNO) and the Center for Coastal Energy and Environmental Resources at Louisiana State University (LSU), is investigating the processes of coastal erosion in Louisiana (Sallenger and others, 1987; Sallenger and Williams 1989; Penland and others, 1992). 

Building on the USGS Louisiana Barrier Island Study (Williams and others, 1992), this data layer depicts the shore-normal transects that were used to measure shoreline change.

The methods and transects used by McBride and others (1992) were used to insure data compatibility of the new measurements and analysis.

To evaluate change in the shoreline position, shore-normal transects were constructed at approximately 15-second intervals of longitude or latitude depending on shoreline orientation.  Isles Dernieres, Bayou Lafourche and Plaquemines barrier systems (east-west shroelines) were analyzed using 15-second (about 404 m) intervals of longitude, while the Chandeleur Islands (north-south shorelines) were examined by using 15-second (about 462 m) intervals of latitude.  Measurements of shoreline movement and change in island width were taken along transects perpendicular to the composite shoreline trend.  Average rates of movement and area change were calculated by dividing absolute measurements by elapsed time (year, month, and day - where available.)  Shoreline change maps were procuded to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of shoreline movement (magnitude, direction, and rate of change) and document geomorphologic evolution. (McBride and others, 1992).</abstract><purpose>To release data that was originally intended to be published in a paper atlas in a digital format.</purpose></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Jamey M. Reid</origin><pubdate>2003</pubdate><title>North Chandeleur Island, Gulf Side Transects</title><ftname Sync="TRUE">ci_north_trans_gulf</ftname><geoform Sync="TRUE">vector digital data</geoform><onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79</onlink><lworkcit><citeinfo><title>Coastal Erosion and Wetland Change in Louisiana: Selected USGS Products</title><origin>S.J. Williams</origin><origin>J.M. Reid</origin><origin>V. Cross</origin><origin>C. Polloni</origin><pubdate>2003</pubdate><edition>1.0</edition><serinfo><sername>Digital Data Series</sername><issue>DDS-79</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Field Center</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish></pubinfo><onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79</onlink></citeinfo></lworkcit><edition>1.0</edition><pubinfo><pubplace>Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, MA</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish></pubinfo></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><sngdate><caldate>1996</caldate></sngdate></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>Continually</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc Sync="TRUE">-88.918211</westbc><eastbc Sync="TRUE">-88.809592</eastbc><northbc Sync="TRUE">30.058408</northbc><southbc Sync="TRUE">29.703936</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">-88.918211</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">-88.809592</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">29.703936</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">30.058408</topbc></lboundng></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>General</themekt><themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey><themekey>USGS</themekey><themekey>Woods Hole Field Center</themekey><themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey><themekey>CMGP</themekey><themekey>Geographic Information System</themekey><themekey>GIS</themekey><themekey>University of New Orleans</themekey><themekey>Louisiana State University</themekey><themekey>barrier island</themekey><themekey>aerial mapping</themekey><themekey>aerial mapping photography</themekey><themekey>coastal erosion</themekey><themekey>coastal erosion processes</themekey><themekey>transects</themekey><themekey>shoreline change</themekey></theme><place><placekey>Louisiana</placekey><placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey><placekey>North Chandeleur Island</placekey><placekt>General</placekt><placekey>St. Bernard Parish</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>None</accconst><useconst>None</useconst><natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntaddr><address>Pontchartrain Institute, CERM Bldg. Room 343</address><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>2045 Lakeshore Drive</address><city>New Orleans</city><state>LA</state><postal>70148</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntperp><cntper>Paul Connor, Jr.</cntper><cntorg>University of New Orleans - Dept. of Geology and Geophysics</cntorg></cntperp><cntvoice>504-580-1030</cntvoice><cntfax>504-280-4022</cntfax><cntemail>pfconnor@crl.uno.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac><crossref><citeinfo><origin>R.A. McBride</origin><origin>S. Penland</origin><origin>M. Hiland</origin><origin>S.J. Williams</origin><origin>K.A. Westpahl</origin><origin>B. Jaffe</origin><origin>A.H. Sallenger, Jr.</origin><pubdate>1992</pubdate><title>Louisiana barrier shoreline change analysis- 1853 to 1989: methodology, database, and results</title><geoform>atlas</geoform><lworkcit><citeinfo><origin>S.J. Williams (editor)</origin><origin>S. Penland (editor)</origin><origin>A.H. Sallenger (editor)</origin><pubdate>1992</pubdate><title>Atlas of Shoreline Changes in Louisians from 1853 to 1989</title><edition>1.0</edition><geoform>atlas</geoform><pubinfo><pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish></pubinfo></citeinfo></lworkcit></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo><dataIdInfo><envirDesc Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700</envirDesc><dataLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></dataLang><idCitation><resTitle Sync="TRUE">ci_north_trans_gulf</resTitle><presForm><PresFormCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></PresFormCd></presForm></idCitation><spatRpType><SpatRepTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></SpatRepTypCd></spatRpType><geoBox esriExtentType="native"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-88.918211</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-88.809592</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">30.058408</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">29.703936</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></geoBox><geoBox esriExtentType="decdegrees"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-88.918211</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-88.809592</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">30.058408</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">29.703936</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></geoBox></dataIdInfo><metainfo><langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta><metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>Jamey M. Reid</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>IT Specialist (Data Management)</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Woods Hole Field Center</address><address>384 Woods Hole Road</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>025453-1598</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x 2204</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>jreid@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metd Sync="TRUE">20030813</metd><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns></metainfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"></CharSetCd></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></ScopeCd></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distinfo><resdesc Sync="TRUE">Downloadable Data</resdesc><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><transize Sync="TRUE">0.029</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">0.029</dssize></digtinfo></digform></stdorder><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>S. Jeffress Williams</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>Geologist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Woods Hole Field Center</address><address>384 Woods Hole Road</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>02543-1598</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 457-2383</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>jwilliams@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty, express or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.</distliab></distinfo><distInfo><distributor><distorTran><onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc><linkage Sync="TRUE">file://\\REID\DDS79\LA_COVERS\Shoreline_Change\ci_north_trans_gulf.shp</linkage><protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol></onLineSrc><transSize Sync="TRUE">0.029</transSize></distorTran><distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat></distributor></distInfo><spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Vector</direct><ptvctinf><esriterm Name="ci_north_trans_gulf"><efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp><efeageom Sync="TRUE">Polyline</efeageom><esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo><efeacnt Sync="TRUE">85</efeacnt><spindex Sync="TRUE">TRUE</spindex><linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer></esriterm><sdtsterm Name="ci_north_trans_gulf"><sdtstype Sync="TRUE">String</sdtstype><ptvctcnt Sync="TRUE">85</ptvctcnt></sdtsterm></ptvctinf></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit Sync="TRUE">Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres Sync="TRUE">0.000000</latres><longres Sync="TRUE">0.000000</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn Sync="TRUE">North American Datum of 1983</horizdn><ellips Sync="TRUE">Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips><semiaxis Sync="TRUE">6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat Sync="TRUE">298.257222</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></TopoLevCd></topLvl><geometObjs Name="ci_north_trans_gulf"><geoObjTyp><GeoObjTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></GeoObjTypCd></geoObjTyp><geoObjCnt Sync="TRUE">85</geoObjCnt></geometObjs></VectSpatRep></spatRepInfo><eainfo><detailed Name="ci_north_trans_gulf"><enttyp><enttypl Sync="TRUE">ci_north_trans_gulf</enttypl><enttypt Sync="TRUE">Feature Class</enttypt><enttypc Sync="TRUE">85</enttypc></enttyp><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">FID</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">FID</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">OID</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth><atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis><attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale><attrdef Sync="TRUE">Internal feature number.</attrdef><attrdefs Sync="TRUE">ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom Sync="TRUE">Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Shape</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Geometry</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">0</attwidth><atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis><attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale><attrdef Sync="TRUE">Feature geometry.</attrdef><attrdefs Sync="TRUE">ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom Sync="TRUE">Coordinates defining the features.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">ENTITY</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">ENTITY</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">14</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">LAYER</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">LAYER</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">32</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">COLOR</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">COLOR</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">6</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">TRANS_NO</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">TRANS_NO</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">16</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">COLOR</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">COLOR</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">6</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">MSLINK_DMR</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">MSLINK_DMR</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">11</attwidth></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20030813</mdDateSt><dataqual><lineage><procstep><procdesc>The projection was defined as UTM and converted to Geographic NAD 83.</procdesc><proccont><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>Jamey M. Reid</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>IT Specialist (Data Management)</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Woods Hole Field Center</address><address>384 Woods Hole Road</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>025453-1598</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x 2204</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>jreid@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></proccont></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Metdata as created for the new shapefile.</procdesc><date Sync="TRUE">20030621</date><time Sync="TRUE">12251300</time><proccont><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>Jamey M. Reid</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>IT Specialist (Data Management)</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Woods Hole Field Center</address><address>384 Woods Hole Road</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>025453-1598</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 457-2204</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>jreid@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></proccont></procstep></lineage></dataqual></metadata>
