<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Pacific Northwest Water-Level Stations and Tidal Datum Distributions (tidestations.shp)</title>
<edition>1</edition>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Vertical Control Series</sername>
<issue>2006</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/catalog.shtml</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
<origin>Angie J. Venturato</origin>
<origin>Eric L. Geist</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study -- Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps: GIS Data</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
<issue>236</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>This geospatial data set depicts the locations of National Ocean Service water-level stations to determine tidal datum distributions with the Seaside, Oregon, region.</abstract>
<purpose>
This data set is one of a collection of spatially referenced digital files in a geographic information system related to the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) guidelines do not currently exist for conducting and incorporating tsunami hazard assessments that reflect the substantial advances in tsunami research achieved in the last two decades (Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group, 2006). Therefore, as part of the FEMA Modernization Program, a Tsunami Pilot Study was carried out in the Seaside/Gearhart, Oregon, area to provide information from which tsunami mapping guidelines could be developed. This area was chosen because it is typical of coastal communities in the section of the Pacific Coast from Cape Mendocino to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. There was also considerable interest shown by state agencies and local stakeholders in mapping the tsunami threat to this region. The study was an interagency effort by scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Southern California, and the Middle East Technical University.  We present the GIS data from that report in this publication.

These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public.  The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software to display geologic and oceanographic information.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2004</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-124.616670</westbc>
<eastbc>-123.766666</eastbc>
<northbc>48.368330</northbc>
<southbc>40.766670</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>none</themekt>
<themekey>NOS water-level Stations</themekey>
<themekey>tidal datum distribution</themekey>
<themekey>station locations</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
<placekey>Seaside, Oregon</placekey>
<placekey>Oregon</placekey>
<placekey>Pacific Northwest</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
</place>
<temporal>
<tempkt>none</tempkt>
<tempkey>1983</tempkey>
<tempkey>2001</tempkey>
</temporal>
</keywords>
<accconst>None.</accconst>
<useconst>
These data were created for the sole purpose of the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study.  It is not meant for navigational means.  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration makes no expressed or implied warranty regarding the accuracy of these data.

The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data on any other system.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</cntorg>
<cntper>Angie J. Venturato</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>7600 Sand Point Way NE</address>
<city>Seattle</city>
<state>Washington</state>
<postal>98115</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>206-526-6556</cntvoice>
<cntemail>Angie.J.Venturato@noaa.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<browse>
<browsen>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/metadata/tidestations.gif</browsen>
<browsed>Map of the central Cascadia region showing the locations of Seaside and relevant tide stations</browsed>
<browset>GIF</browset>
</browse>
<datacred>NOAA National Ocean Service, NOAA National Geodetic Survey, NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</datacred>
<native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study -- Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps</title>
<edition>1</edition>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
<issue>2006-1234</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1234/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Venturato, A.J.</origin>
<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
<title>A digital elevation model for Seaside, Oregon: Procedures, data sources, and analyses</title>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Seattle, Washington</pubplace>
<publish>Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>NOAA Tech Memo 2812</othercit>
<onlink>http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/PDF/vent2812/vent2812.pdf</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>H.O. Mofjeld, A.J. Venturato, F.I. Gonzalez, and V.V. Titov</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Background tides and sea level variations at Seaside, Oregon</title>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Seattle, Washington</pubplace>
<publish>Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>NOAA Tech Memo 2736</othercit>
<onlink>http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/PDF/mofj2736/mofj2736.pdf</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA National Ocean Service</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Water Level Station Benchmarks</title>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Silver Spring, Maryland</pubplace>
<publish>NOAA National Ocean Service</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Benchmark information was obtained for 13 stations: Neah Bay, Toke Point, South Bend, Astoria, Hammond, Seaside, Garibaldi, Depoe Bay, South Beach, Charleston, Port Orford, Crescent City, and North Spit</othercit>
<onlink>http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA National Geodetic Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Vertical geodetic control data</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Silver Spring, Maryland</pubplace>
<publish>NOAA National Geodetic Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>These data contain attributes automatically generated by ESRI ArcGIS software and two user-defined attributes that were developed by NOAA National Ocean Service, National Geodetic Survey, and NOAA Center for Tsunami Research.  Refer to cross references for more information.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Refer to cross references</logic>
<complete>Complete.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Refer to cross references.</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>Refer to cross references.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA National Ocean Service</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Water Level Station Benchmarks</title>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<onlink>http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>online</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2004</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>nostides</srccitea>
<srccontr>tidal datum information and associated attributes</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>National Geodetic Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Vertical Geodetic Control Data</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<onlink>http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>online</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2004</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>ngscontrol</srccitea>
<srccontr>geodetic datum information and associated attributes</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Source data were used to create a table of coordinates and associated attributes.  The table was imported to create a point shapefile.  The data are discussed further in:

Mofjeld, H.O., et al. (2004): Background tides and sea level variations at Seaside, Oregon, NOAA Tech. Memo. 2736, 1-19.
</procdesc>
<srcused>nostides</srcused>
<srcused>ngscontrol</srcused>
<procdate>2004</procdate>
<srcprod>tidestations</srcprod>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>15</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>1.000000</latres>
<longres>1.000000</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>tidestations</enttypl>
<enttypd>name of shapefile</enttypd>
<enttypds>none</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>ID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>user-defined identification number</attrdef>
<attrdefs>none</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>number</edomv>
<edomvd>user-defined identification value</edomvd>
<edomvds>none</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NAME</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Water-level station name</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>STATIONID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Water-level station identification number</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>STATE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>State in which station exists</attrdef>
<attrdefs>none</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LATITUDE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Latitude of water-level station</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LONGITUDE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Longitude of water-level station</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>DIST_KM</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Distance in kilometers from Seaside, Oregon</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>583</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MAXOBS</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Maximum observed water-level</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MHHW</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean Higher High Water</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MHW</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean High Water</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MTL</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean Tide Level</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MSL</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean Sea Level</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MLW</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean Low Water</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NAVD88</attrlabl>
<attrdef>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NGS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NGS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NGVD29</attrlabl>
<attrdef>National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NGS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NGS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MLLW</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean Lower Low Water</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MINOBS</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Minimum Observed Water Level</attrdef>
<attrdefs>NOS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Feature defined by NOS</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SOURCE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>source of datum distributions</attrdef>
<attrdefs>user-defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>observed</edomv>
<edomvd>Datums based on observed water-level data</edomvd>
<edomvds>NOS</edomvds>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>interpolated</edomv>
<edomvd>datum values based on values interpolated between other water-level stations</edomvd>
<edomvds>user-defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>USGS Information Services Box 25286</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>Colorado</state>
<postal>80225-0286</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>infoservices@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 236</resdesc>
<distliab>The act of distribution shall not constitute any warranty expressed or implied by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of these data, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data on any other system.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ARCE</formname>
<formvern>9.1</formvern>
<formspec>ArcGIS shapefile</formspec>
<filedec>no compression applied</filedec>
<transize>0.020</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None.</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20060627</metd>
<metrd>200607</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</cntorg>
<cntper>Angie J. Venturato</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>7600 Sand Point Way NE</address>
<city>Seattle</city>
<state>Washington</state>
<postal>98115</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>206-526-6556</cntvoice>
<cntemail>Angie.J.Venturato@noaa.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<mettc>local time</mettc>
<metac>None</metac>
<metuc>None</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
