<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Water Level Probability Distributions for the Seaside, Oregon, Region</title>
<edition>1</edition>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Water Level Probability Distributions for the Pacific Northwest</sername>
<issue>2006</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/catalog.shtml</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
<origin>Angie J. Venturato</origin>
<origin>Eric L. Geist</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study -- Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps: GIS Data</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
<issue>236</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Water level probability distributions were calculated to understand the background tides
and sea level variations of the Seaside, Oregon coastal region.  Tabular data include
observed and predicted water level heights and probability distributions for specified
sites in the Pacific Northwest region from 1983-2001.
</abstract>
<purpose>
This data set is one of a collection of spatially referenced digital files in a
geographic information system related to the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)
guidelines do not currently exist for conducting and incorporating tsunami hazard
assessments that reflect the substantial advances in tsunami research achieved in
the last two decades (Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group, 2006). Therefore, as part
of the FEMA Modernization Program, a Tsunami Pilot Study was carried out in the
Seaside/Gearhart, Oregon, area to provide information from which tsunami mapping
guidelines could be developed. This area was chosen because it is typical of
coastal communities in the section of the Pacific Coast from Cape Mendocino to
the Strait of Juan de Fuca. There was also considerable interest shown by state
agencies and local stakeholders in mapping the tsunami threat to this region. The
study was an interagency effort by scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Southern
California, and the Middle East Technical University.  We present the GIS data and
associated tabular data from that report in this publication.

These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the
general public.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>1983</begdate>
<enddate>2001</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-125.0</westbc>
<eastbc>-123.0</eastbc>
<northbc>47.0</northbc>
<southbc>44.0</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>none</themekt>
<themekey>water level</themekey>
<themekey>tide</themekey>
<themekey>probability density function</themekey>
<themekey>probability exceedance</themekey>
<themekey>cumulative density function</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
<placekey>Seaside, Oregon</placekey>
<placekey>South Beach, Oregon</placekey>
<placekey>Astoria, Oregon</placekey>
<placekey>Toke Point, Washington</placekey>
<placekey>Oregon</placekey>
<placekey>Washington</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
</place>
<temporal>
<tempkt>none</tempkt>
<tempkey>1983</tempkey>
<tempkey>2001</tempkey>
</temporal>
</keywords>
<accconst>None.</accconst>
<useconst>
These data were created for the sole purpose of the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot
Study.  It is not meant for navigational means.  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration makes no expressed or implied warranty regarding the accuracy of these
data.

The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility
is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data on any other system.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not
imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>7600 Sand Point Way NE</address>
<city>Seattle</city>
<state>Washington</state>
<postal>98115</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>206-526-6556</cntvoice>
<cntemail>Angie.J.Venturato@noaa.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<browse>
<browsen>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/metadata/waterlevel_prob.gif</browsen>
<browsed>
Probability density functions computed from observed water levels at the nearest
long-term tide stations to Seaside.
</browsed>
<browset>GIF</browset>
</browse>
<datacred>
Spargo, E.A. (2003), Myers, E.P. and Baptista, A.M. (2001),
and Foreman, M.G.G., et al. (2000)
</datacred>
<native>Mac OS 10.2 Unicode text</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study -- Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps</title>
<edition>1</edition>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
<issue>2006-1234</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1234/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Mofjeld, H.O., A.J. Venturato, F.I. Gonzalez, V.V. Titov</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Background tides and sea level variations at Seaside, Oregon</title>
<onlink>http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/PDF/mofj2736/mofj2736.pdf</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Foreman, M.G.G., W.R. Crawford, J.Y. Cherniawsky, R.F. Henry, and M.R. Tarbotton</origin>
<pubdate>2000</pubdate>
<title>A high-resolution assimilating tidal model for the northeast Pacific Ocean</title>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Myers, E.P., and A.M. Baptista</origin>
<pubdate>2001</pubdate>
<title>Inversion for tides in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean</title>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Spargo, E.A.</origin>
<pubdate>2003</pubdate>
<title>
Using a Finite Element Model of the Shallow Water Equations to Model Tides in the
Eastern North Pacific Ocean
</title>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA National Ocean Service</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Water Level Station Observations</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<othercit>
Water level observations were obtained for Toke Point (9440910), Astoria (9439040),
and South Beach (9435380)
</othercit>
<onlink>http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<logic>Refer to Mofjeld, et al. (2004) cross reference</logic>
<complete>Complete.</complete>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA National Ocean Service</origin>
<pubdate>2004</pubdate>
<title>Water Level Station Observations</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<othercit>
Water level observations were obtained for Toke Point (9440910), Astoria (9439040),
and South Beach (9435380)
</othercit>
<onlink>http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>online</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>1983</begdate>
<enddate>2001</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>1939</srccitea>
<srccontr>
Observed water level heights relative to Mean Lower Low Water for the National Tidal
Datum Epoch of 1983-2001
</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Refer to Mofjeld, et al. (2004) cross reference</procdesc>
<procdate>2004</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spref>
<vertdef>
<depthsys>
<depthdn>Mean lower low water</depthdn>
<depthres>0.001</depthres>
<depthdu>meters</depthdu>
<depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
</depthsys>
</vertdef>
</spref>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>USGS Information Services Box 25286</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>Colorado</state>
<postal>80225-0286</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>infoservices@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 236</resdesc>
<distliab>The act of distribution shall not constitute any warranty expressed or implied by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of these data, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data on any other system.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Unicode Text</formname>
<filedec>no compression applied</filedec>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None.</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20060627</metd>
<metrd>200607</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Center for Tsunami Research</cntorg>
<cntper>Angie J. Venturato</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>7600 Sand Point Way NE</address>
<city>Seattle</city>
<state>Washington</state>
<postal>98115</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>206-526-6556</cntvoice>
<cntemail>Angie.J.Venturato@noaa.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metac>None</metac>
<metuc>None</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
