Modern (left) and corresponding Pliocene (right) vegetation for land cells in the GISS 8°x10° grid. Each cell is identified by its latitude and longitude position in the grid (in the farthest left column the first two digits refer to the latitude row, and the last two digits refer to the longitude column in the GISS 8°x10° grid). The vegetation for each cell is expressed as percentages of ground cover for six vegetation categories (DES=desert, TUN=tundra, EVE=evergreen forest, DEC=deciduous, GRA= grassland, RAI=rainforest). MODERN PLIOCENE Lat Lon DES TUN EVE DEC GRA RAI DES TUN EVE DEC GRA RAI 23 08 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 09 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 10 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 11 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 12 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 13 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 15 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 16 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 21 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 23 29 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0 22 01 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 85 0 0 0 22 03 100 0 0 0 0 0 15 85 0 0 0 22 04 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 15 85 0 0 0 22 07 18 82 0 0 0 0 0 15 85 0 0 0 22 08 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 15 85 0 0 0 22 09 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 15 85 0 0 0 22 10 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 11 17 83 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 12 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 13 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 14 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 16 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 17 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 21 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 22 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 24 16 84 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 25 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 26 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 27 8 92 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 28 29 53 0 5 13 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 29 34 34 0 11 21 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 30 23 58 0 7 12 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 31 1 52 0 18 28 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 32 0 81 0 10 10 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 33 30 61 0 4 4 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 34 13 87 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 22 35 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 0 21 01 0 98 0 0 2 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 02 1 91 0 1 7 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 03 0 54 36 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 04 0 23 58 0 19 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 05 5 36 45 0 13 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 06 16 36 32 0 16 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 07 14 40 33 0 14 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 08 2 92 4 0 2 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 09 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 10 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 11 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 12 3 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 13 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 14 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 16 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 17 1 88 0 1 10 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 18 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 0 0 21 20 0 41 55 2 2 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 21 2 21 64 2 12 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 22 1 3 85 2 9 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 23 2 15 75 5 3 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 24 17 7 68 2 6 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 25 17 21 36 7 19 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 26 4 42 6 33 15 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 27 3 40 6 30 20 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 28 3 21 5 54 18 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 29 2 23 0 42 32 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 30 3 4 0 55 38 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 31 3 0 0 56 42 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 32 3 28 0 42 27 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 33 0 46 0 27 26 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 34 0 20 0 38 41 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 35 0 37 0 28 34 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 21 36 2 64 2 6 26 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 01 7 33 7 0 53 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 02 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 03 0 53 32 0 15 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 04 0 2 52 0 45 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 05 14 3 42 0 42 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 06 14 21 49 0 16 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 07 4 9 55 28 4 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 08 6 31 40 17 6 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 09 5 42 48 0 5 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 10 0 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 11 4 86 7 0 4 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 12 6 74 13 0 6 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 13 2 91 4 0 2 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 14 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 15 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 18 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 60 25 15 0 20 19 0 0 59 41 0 0 0 0 60 25 15 0 20 20 0 16 46 37 1 0 0 0 60 25 15 0 20 21 0 3 41 56 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 22 0 0 51 49 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 23 0 0 68 32 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 24 12 0 57 28 2 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 25 22 0 52 14 12 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 26 12 22 29 18 19 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 27 17 14 39 12 18 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 28 22 1 51 16 9 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 29 23 0 45 29 3 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 20 30 13 7 10 70 0 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 20 31 14 8 0 78 0 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 20 32 14 7 0 79 0 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 20 33 8 17 1 58 16 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 20 34 3 28 3 27 40 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 20 35 7 30 5 5 52 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 20 36 4 64 4 0 29 0 0 0 85 15 0 0 19 06 6 5 83 0 6 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 07 5 4 70 3 18 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 08 4 1 15 15 65 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 09 4 3 39 9 45 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 10 0 14 85 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 11 2 25 64 5 2 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 12 8 2 75 7 8 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 13 12 10 64 2 12 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 14 6 0 88 0 6 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 19 18 0 0 0 100 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35 62 0 5 0 30 15 50 0 18 24 44 0 5 21 29 0 25 0 45 20 20 0 18 25 74 0 0 11 14 0 35 0 45 10 10 0 18 26 75 0 0 9 16 0 35 0 45 10 10 0 18 27 46 0 0 4 50 0 25 0 45 10 25 0 18 28 76 0 0 3 22 0 35 0 45 10 10 0 18 29 50 0 0 4 46 0 20 0 45 5 30 0 18 30 18 0 0 5 77 0 10 0 60 5 25 0 18 31 1 0 11 28 60 0 0 0 60 20 20 0 18 32 0 0 37 51 12 0 0 0 60 35 5 0 18 33 0 0 51 49 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 17 07 22 0 13 7 45 12 10 0 55 5 30 0 17 08 26 0 18 5 52 0 10 0 55 5 30 0 17 09 1 0 0 6 93 0 1 0 0 6 93 0 17 10 0 0 0 96 4 0 0 0 0 96 4 0 17 11 1 0 2 97 1 0 1 0 2 97 1 0 17 18 27 0 48 0 24 0 10 0 30 20 40 0 17 19 42 0 17 0 40 0 20 0 20 10 50 0 17 20 61 0 8 1 30 0 30 0 25 5 40 0 17 21 24 0 23 9 44 0 10 0 30 5 55 0 17 22 30 0 27 4 38 0 15 0 35 5 45 0 17 23 26 0 12 1 62 0 10 0 15 5 70 0 17 24 11 0 7 6 76 0 5 0 10 5 80 0 17 25 32 0 2 3 64 0 15 0 10 5 70 0 17 26 23 0 5 4 69 0 10 0 10 5 75 0 17 27 73 0 4 0 22 1 35 0 15 5 45 0 17 28 77 0 0 1 23 0 35 0 15 5 45 0 17 29 21 0 7 3 70 0 10 0 15 5 70 0 17 30 5 0 8 58 27 2 0 0 15 60 25 0 17 31 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 10 90 0 0 17 32 0 0 31 58 10 0 0 0 20 80 0 0 17 33 0 0 38 51 11 0 0 0 40 60 0 0 16 07 15 0 8 12 65 0 15 0 25 10 50 0 16 08 61 0 10 13 16 0 15 0 25 10 50 0 16 09 44 0 1 15 40 0 15 0 25 10 50 0 16 10 0 0 0 81 19 0 0 0 0 81 19 0 16 11 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 16 18 71 0 0 0 29 0 35 0 10 5 50 0 16 19 100 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 5 5 40 0 16 20 94 0 1 0 5 0 50 0 5 5 40 0 16 21 88 0 1 0 11 0 45 0 0 5 50 0 16 22 82 0 2 0 15 0 40 0 5 5 50 0 16 23 91 0 0 0 8 0 45 0 0 5 50 0 16 24 66 0 3 0 31 0 30 0 5 5 60 0 16 25 41 0 3 1 55 0 20 0 5 5 70 0 16 26 56 0 0 9 33 0 25 0 0 15 60 0 16 27 11 0 5 47 34 3 5 0 5 45 40 5 16 28 13 0 4 12 34 36 5 0 10 20 30 35 16 29 5 0 44 5 19 27 0 0 35 10 25 30 16 30 1 0 44 8 15 32 0 0 35 10 25 30 16 31 0 0 51 18 17 14 0 0 40 20 25 15 15 03 35 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 35 0 15 08 52 0 7 9 3 29 25 0 10 15 5 45 15 09 43 0 11 9 19 18 20 0 15 15 15 35 15 10 12 0 3 11 8 67 5 0 5 15 5 70 15 11 8 0 0 8 81 3 5 0 10 25 50 10 15 12 0 0 0 19 6 75 0 0 0 20 5 75 15 17 76 0 0 15 8 0 35 0 10 35 20 0 15 18 90 0 0 3 7 0 45 0 5 30 20 0 15 19 82 0 0 0 18 0 40 0 5 20 35 0 15 20 86 0 0 0 14 0 40 0 5 20 35 0 15 21 83 0 0 1 15 0 40 0 5 20 35 0 15 22 99 0 0 1 0 0 50 0 5 15 30 0 15 23 85 0 3 4 6 3 45 0 5 15 30 5 15 24 97 0 0 3 0 0 50 0 5 15 30 0 15 25 94 0 0 6 0 0 50 0 5 15 30 0 15 26 27 0 0 47 21 6 15 0 0 55 25 5 15 27 7 0 0 52 40 0 5 0 0 55 40 0 15 28 0 0 0 30 18 52 0 0 0 30 15 55 15 29 4 0 1 17 10 68 0 0 5 15 10 70 15 30 1 0 2 3 33 61 0 0 15 10 10 65 15 31 0 0 12 9 3 76 0 0 15 5 0 80 14 10 0 0 20 7 12 60 0 0 20 15 5 60 14 11 12 0 0 2 0 86 0 0 0 10 0 90 14 12 11 0 0 24 22 43 5 0 0 30 20 45 14 13 0 0 0 21 35 44 0 0 0 20 30 50 14 17 14 0 0 26 60 0 5 0 0 40 50 0 14 18 18 0 1 26 49 6 10 0 5 35 40 10 14 19 7 0 2 8 80 2 0 0 5 25 60 10 14 20 2 0 0 0 98 2 0 0 0 25 70 5 14 21 9 0 0 3 89 0 5 0 0 25 70 0 14 22 18 0 0 4 79 0 10 0 10 20 60 0 14 23 43 0 6 13 33 5 20 0 20 25 30 5 14 24 37 0 0 16 47 0 20 0 20 25 30 5 14 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 14 27 8 0 0 13 57 23 5 0 0 15 50 25 14 29 7 0 0 12 27 54 5 0 0 15 25 55 14 30 13 0 2 23 49 12 5 0 5 25 45 20 14 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 14 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 13 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 13 12 0 0 0 14 30 56 0 0 0 14 30 56 13 13 0 0 0 4 20 76 0 0 0 4 20 76 13 14 0 0 0 0 26 74 0 0 0 0 26 74 13 18 3 0 6 0 24 66 3 0 6 0 25 66 13 19 0 0 0 0 31 69 0 0 0 0 31 69 13 20 0 0 0 0 27 73 0 0 0 0 27 73 13 21 0 0 0 0 37 63 0 0 0 0 37 63 13 22 1 0 0 1 74 23 1 0 0 1 74 23 13 23 31 0 0 24 43 1 15 0 0 40 40 5 13 24 27 0 0 27 46 0 15 0 0 40 40 5 13 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 13 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 13 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 13 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 13 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100