





                   UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                              GEOLOGICAL SURVEY


          THE DIGITAL GEOLOGIC MAP OF NEW MEXICO IN ARC/INFO FORMAT


                                     By

                 Gregory N. Green(1) and Glen E. Jones (2)


                              Open-File Report

                                   OF-97-52






                                     1997





     This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) editorial standard nor with the North American
stratigraphic codes.  Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for 
descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the USGS. 
Although these data have been used by the USGS and have been successfully 
imported into data base programs, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made 
by the USGS as to how successfully or accurately the data can be imported into
any specific application software running on any specific hardware platform.  
The fact of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no 
responsibility is assumed by the USGS in connection therewith. 





(1) U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado
(2) New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, New Mexico

Last revision: 25 August 1997




  The Digital Geologic Map of New Mexico in ARC/INFO Format

      by Gregory N. Green and Glenn E. Jones

     This database, identified as OF-97-52, The Digital Geologic Map of New 
Mexico in ARC/INFO Format, has been approved for release and publication 
by the Director of the USGS.  Although this database has been subjected to 
rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to
revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review.  Furthermore, it is 
released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government 
may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or 
unauthorized use.


     The database can be downloaded via 'anonymous ftp' from the USGS.
The files are located on greenwood.cr.usgs.gov in a directory named 
/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-97-0052.


The database manager is:
        Gregory N. Green
        U.S. Geological Survey
        Box 25046, Mail Stop 905
        Denver, CO 80225

        ggreen@usgs.gov
        (303) 236-5390



     This geologic map was prepared as part of a study of digital methods and 
techniques as applied to complex geologic maps.  The geologic map was 
digitized in GSMAP version 8 (Selner and Taylor, 1992) at Socorro, New Mexico 
by Orin Anderson and Glen Jones and published as the Geologic Map of New 
Mexico 1:500,000 (Anderson and Jones, 1994) in GSMAP format.  The vector line
work and polygon point labels were converted to ARC/INFO format on a DOS
based PC with GSMARC (Green and Selner,1988).  These data were transferred
to a Data General UNIX system and  loaded into ARC/INFO. Each vector and
polygon was given attributes derived from the original 1994 GSMAP geologic 
map.  Both digital versions are at 1:500,000 scale using the Lambert Conformal
Conic map projection parameters of the State base map.

     This database was developed on a Data General computer system using 
DG/UX Release 5.4R3.10 UNIX and ARC/INFO 7.0.3 software.  The lineset and 
shadeset files are coded for a HP 650C plotter.

     The authors wish to thank Orin Anderson for providing access to the 
Geologic Map of New Mexico GSMAP data sets.  For the digital review, we also 
thank Nancy Shock and Pat Stamile of the USGS.


Directory contents:

0READ.ME     Text file that contains this Open-File 97-52 document.

LOAD.AML     ARC/INFO commands to create the data bases.
 
NNMAP.AML    ARCPLOT commands that create a plot file of the geologic 
             map from the data bases.

NMMAP.E00    Contacts, dikes and faults file for the Geologic Map of 
             New Mexico.

NMAP1.TXT    Text files for the Geologic Map
   through 
NMMAP2.TXT

VENTS.E00    Volcanic Vents for the Geologic Map of  New Mexico.

MAPBAR.AML   ARCPLOT commands for the scale bar, courtesy of Bill 
             Beeman, USGS.

LAMBERT.PRJ  The Geologic Map of New Mexico projection parameters.
  
NMLIN.E00    ARC/INFO lineset NMLIN.LIN, the palette of line types.

NMSHD.E00    ARC/INFO shadeset NMSHD.SHD, the palette of colors.

FNT003.E00   ARC/INFO geologic symbols font file.

NMINDEX.AML  ARCPLOT commands that create a plot file of the index sheet.

NMINDEX.E00  Data base of the geologic map explanation.

NMINDEX1.TXT Text files for the sheet two of the explanation.
   through 
NMINDEX8.TXT

NMINDEX1.FRM Formation text files for sheet two of the explanation.
   through 
NMINDEX8.FRM

SOURCES.AML  ARCPLOT commands that create a plot file of the source 
             of data sheet.

SOURCES.E00  Data base of the sources data sheet.

NMSCR1.TXT   Text files for the sources of data sheet.
   through 
NMSCR4.TXT 



     In order to use this database, ARC/INFO software and hardware and FTP
transfer software to copy the database to the ARC/INFO platform are required.
To install the database, run LOAD.AML.

WATER, ROADS, CONTOURS, AND TOWNS:

     Published geologic maps are prepared using a USGS topographic base map 
that contains the hydrology, hypsography, and political features.  Because 
this digital version of the Geologic Map of New Mexico started as a geologic 
map, these features were not present.  Only those water bodies that were 
required to close polygons were added. The digital hydrology is not complete 
or as accurate as the original USGS 1:500,000 topographic base.  A few water 
bodies were added for visual effect.  No roads, contours, or towns were 
present on the GSMAP version of the geologic map and none were added to 
this ARC/INFO version. 


LINESETS, SHADESETS, AND FONTS:

     The plot program NMMAP.AML uses one lineset, NMLIN.LIN.  As the NMMAP
AML runs, the line color and width are set by the INFO item HP.

     To produce polygons, NMMAP.AML uses the INFO item HP to panel fill based
on colors in the NMSHD.SHD shadeset.

     The text font, FNT003.FNT, contains four special geologic symbols.  The 
ASCII code for @ has been redefined to the symbol for Triassic, the ASCII code
for & has been redefined to the symbol for Pennsylvanian, the ASCII code for 
_ has been redefined to the symbol for Cambrian, and the ASCII code for ! has 
been redefined to the symbol for Proterozoic and Late Archean.

     Nmmap.aml, the geologic map sheet aml, will produce an ARC graphic .gra
of 47.9 by 52.1 inches.  The resulting plot is to large for E size paper.  Try
the trick of plotting the map twice.  Once in the conventinal manner and once
after using the ARC command ROTATEPLOT twice.  The results can be spliced 
together.

CONTACTS, DIKES, INDEX and SOURCES coverages:

     The Digital New Mexico Geologic Map is made of two spatial datasets. The 
map coverages are (1) contacts, dikes and faults, and (2) the volcanic vents. 
The attributed vector portion of the contact coverage is NMMAP.AAT. The 
attributed closed polygons of the contact coverage is NMMAP.PAT. VENTS.PAT
is a point file of the isolated volcanic vents.  At a scale of 1:500,000 these
vents are best represented by a marker symbol. 

     The Index and Sources coverages are graphic versions of our attempt to 
present this traditional information within the limits of ARC/INFO.
Nmindex.aml, the index sheet aml, will produce an ARC graphic .gra of 25.9 by 
32.7 inches.  Sources.aml, the sources of data sheet aml, will produce an ARC
graphic .gra of 22.7 by 35.4 inches. 


CODING SCHEME FOR ARC ATTRIBUTES:
ITEM            FEATURE

P1              GSMAP Shorthand attribute
HP              Line pattern from NMLIN.LIN
NAME            Name

Line Types and Attributes 
P1      HP      Name

1       1       contact
2       501     Ti dikes
5       102     solid faults
6       102     thrust faults
8       114     dashed fault
9       1       group to specific (lump grouping)
11      106     dotted faults
12      507     Yi dikes
21      127     Map Border
22      505     TKi dikes
32      503     Tli dikes
42      508     Tif dikes
50      1       Dams
51      1       Mine dumps
52      502     Tuim dikes
62      504     Tui dikes
72      506     Zi dikes
75      1       Precambrian shear zone
400     4       water (shore line)
401     4       water (playa)



CODING SCHEME FOR POLYGON ATTRIBUTES:
ITEM            FEATURE

P1              GSMAP Shorthand attribute
HP              Shade pattern from NMSHD.SHD
NAME            Name

Polygon Types and Attributes 
P1      HP      NAME

1       1       Qa
2       2       Ql
3       3       Qe
4       4       Qeg
5       58      Qd
6       5       Qpl
7       8       Qp
8       181     Qb
9       243     Qr
10      113     Qv
11      18      Qbo
12      22      Qvr
13      118     Qbt 
14      218     Qoa
15      83      QTb
17      59      QTt
18      9       QTp
19      11      QTg
20      10      QTsf 
21      17      QTs
23      61      Tus
25      6       Tfl
26      60      Tsf
27      42      To
28      40      Tlp
29      15      Tos
30      19      Thb
31      72      Tnb
32      55      Tpb
33      41      Tmb
34      52      Tnr
35      51      Tnv
36      16      Tc
37      56      Tv
38      20      Tif
39      24      Tuv
40      25      Tlv
41      63      Tuau
42      31      Tual
43      18      Turp
44      12      Tlrp
45      13      Tla
46      68      Turf
47      7       Tlrf
48      26      Ti
49      54      Tui
50      57      Tuim
51      73      Tli
52      45      Tps
53      90      Tsj
54      91      Tn
55      92      Toa
56      102     Tpc
57      109     TKr
58      107     TKpr
59      93      TKa
60      261     TKav
61      267     TKi
62      238     K
64      255     Ki
65      221     Ka
66      239     Ku
67      236     Kmc
68      134     Kvt
69      79      Kkf
70      81      Kpc
71      82      Kls
72      208     Kpn
73      233     Knf
74      231     Kmv
75      123     Kch
76      129     Klv
77      124     Kmf
78      225     Kpl
79      170     Kms
80      219     Kph
81      242     Kmm
82      197     Kcc
83      223     Kg
84      226     Kmg
85      169     Kmr
86      227     Kpg
87      191     Kth
88      232     Kma
89      78      Km
90      171     Kmu
91      241     Kml
92      186     Kdr
93      80      Kdm
94      166     Kd
95      229     Kc
96      187     Kgg
97      237     Kgh
98      192     Kgr
99      165     Kdg
100     164     Kbm
101     163     Kl
102     142     J
103     143     Jm
104     148     Jmsu
105     151     Jz
106     150     Jze
107     149     Je
108     144     Jsr
109     120     @
110     206     @rp
111     121     @c
112     122     @r
113     125     @b
114     126     @t
115     127     @g
116     128     @s
117     86      @cu
118     162     @m
119     254     Pz
120     253     P
121     184     Pqr
122     172     Pqm
123     173     Pr
124     174     Psl
125     183     Pc
126     252     Pat
127     188     Pty
128     189     Psr
129     190     Pgq
130     194     Pcp
132     246     Pbc
133     204     Pcc
136     110     Psa
137     167     Pg
138     234     Psg
139     153     Pco
140     154     Pvp
141     222     Py
142     168     Pa
143     131     Pau
144     132     Pal
145     205     Pys
146     209     Pay
147     88      Pct
148     228     Ph
149     247     Pb
150     193     P&
151     135     P&sc
152     116     &
153     158     &m
154     111     &me
155     94      &s
156     251     &ps
157     256     &lc
158     178     M
160     258     MD
161     177     M_
162     264     D
163     262     SO
164     89      SO_
165     98      O_
166     99      O_p
169     101     Ys
170     161     Yp
171     87      YXp
172     85      X
173     117     Xms
174     160     Xm
175     97      Xp
176     112     Xmo
177     1       Qa/QTs
178     1       Qa/QTsf
184     2       Ql/QTs
189     8       Qp/QTs
190     8       Qp/QTsf
191     8       Qp/Tsf
193     3       Qe/Qa
194     3       Qe/Qp
195     3       Qe/Qpl
196     3       Qe/QTs
197     3       Qe/QTsf
198     9       QTp
199     224     Kgc
200     3       Qe/Tnb 
201     36      ds
202     137     Xmu
203     218     Qoa/To
400     216     Water
401     216     Playa

300     0       blank


Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc.
ARC/INFO is a trademark of Environmental Systems Research Institute.
Other trademarks and service marks are the trademarks and service marks
of their respective companies.

Reference cited:

Anderson, O. J., and Jones, G. E., 1994, Geologic Map of New Mexico: New 
     Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources,  Open-file Report 408-A 
     and B, Geologic map and 15 magnetic disks, 1:500,000.

Selner, G.I. and Taylor, R.B., 1992, System 8, computer file: GSMAP, GSMEDIT,
     GSMUTIL, GSPOST, GSDIG and other programs version 8:  U.S. Geological
     Survey Open-File Report 92-217-A and B, 217 p. and magnetic disk.

Green, G.N., and Selner, G.I., 1988, GSMARC:  A program and procedure to 
     convert GSMAP data bases into ARC/INFO coverages, GSDARC:  A 
     counterpart program for GSDRAW data bases and an ARC/INFO procedure
     to topologically structure resultant data:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-
     File Report 88-430-A and B, 16 p. and magnetic disk.


