<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Jane F. Denny</origin>
<pubdate>2003</pubdate>
<title>Geophysical Surveys of Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho, 2002 - JPG Images of Seismic Data</title>
<geoform>raster</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Woods Hole, MA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Bear Lake is a tectonic lake that has existed for at
least several hundred thousand years. The lake basin
is a relatively simple half graben, a spoon-shaped depression
tilted toward the main fault on the east side of the lake. The U.S.
Geological Survey, in cooperation with researchers from several
universities, has been studying the sediments of Bear Lake since
1996. The general purpose of this effort is to reconstruct past
limnological conditions and regional climate on a range of timescales,
from hundreds of years to hundreds of thousands of years. This research
relates to a variety of human concerns, including water usage in
the Bear River basin. Past work has included several coring operations,
a seismic-reflection survey, sediment-trap deployments, a barge-mounted
drilling operation with the GLAD800 drill rig, and a variety of
other studies.

The objectives of the September, 2002 operations, preliminarily
reported here, were (1) to compile a detailed bathymetric map of
the lake using swath-mapping techniques, in order to provide baseline
data for a variety of applications and studies, and (2) to complete
a sidescan-sonar survey of the lake, providing a nearly complete
acoustic image of the lake floor. Limited amounts of subbottom acoustic-reflection
data (CHIRP) were also collected, along with samples of lake-floor
sediments representative of different kinds of backscatter patterns.
These surveys followed an earlier subbottom acoustic-reflection
survey (1997), using boomer and 3.5 kHz systems (S. M. Colman, unpublished
data).
</abstract>
<purpose>

JPG images of each seismic line were generated in order to
incorporate images of the seismic data into Geographic Information
System (GIS) projects and data archives utilizing HTML.  The JPG format
is universal and enables hassle-free transfer of data. These data
yield a pictoral view of the seismic data acquired.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20020904</begdate>
<enddate>20020916</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>Publication Date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-111.5</westbc>
<eastbc>-111.17</eastbc>
<northbc>42.2</northbc>
<southbc>41.08</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>seismic reflection</themekey>
<themekey>SEG-Y</themekey>
<themekey>Chirp</themekey>
<themekey>JPEG</themekey>
<themekey>JPG</themekey>
<themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
<themekey>USGS</themekey>
<themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
<themekey>CMGP</themekey>
<themekey>Woods Hole Field Center</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>Bear lake</placekey>
<placekey>Utah</placekey>
<placekey>Idaho</placekey>
<placekey>Western Lakes</placekey>
<placekey>North America</placekey>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None</accconst>
<useconst>The U.S. Geological Survey must be referenced as the originator of the dataset in any future publications.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<native>Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Image format</native>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<logic>
Processed seismic data were converted to JPG format for ease of file display.
Quality control was conducted during processing.
</logic>
<complete>Complete</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>
WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) is assumed to be accurate within 1-2 meters.
Standard GPS is assumed accurate within 5-10 meters. All WAAS data are referenced
to WGS84.  The data were acquired with an Edgetech 424 kHz CHIRP sub-bottom profiler.
The system was towed at the surface, close to the survey vessel.
Horizontal accuracy is thus assumed to be within +/-3 meters.
</horizpar>
</horizpa>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Raw SEGY-Y data were processed utilizing Colorado School of Mines Seismic Unix (SU)
seimsic processing software. The seismic data were recorded with TEI Delph Seismics
acquisition software.  Durinr processing, the SEG-Y data were converted to SU format.
Gains were applied to the data to reduce noise and enhance the data. &apos;Mute&apos; was used
to remove all noise/signals within the water column. The data were then converted to
postscript and JPG formats.
</procdesc>
<procdate>20020916</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>US Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Raster</direct>
<rastinfo>
<rasttype>pixel</rasttype>
</rastinfo>
</spdoinfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>US Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>
This publication was prepared by an agency of the United
States Government. Neither the United States Government
nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make
any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal
liability or responsibility information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use
would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference
therein to any specific commercial product, process, or
service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United
States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and
opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily
state  or reflect those of the United States Government or
any agency thereof. Although all data published on this
CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty,
expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the
accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the
functioning of the software.  The act of distribution shall not
constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is
assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or
related materials.
</distliab>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20020119</metd>
<metrd>2002</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>US Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metac>None</metac>
<metuc>None</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>

