<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2003</pubdate>
<title>Geophysical Surveys of Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho, September 2002 - Sound Velocity Profiles</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Bear Lake is a tectonic lake that has existed for at
least several hundred thousand years. The lake basin
is a relatively simple half graben, a spoon-shaped depression
tilted toward the main fault on the east side of the lake. The U.S.
Geological Survey, in cooperation with researchers from several
universities, has been studying the sediments of Bear Lake since
1996. The general purpose of this effort is to reconstruct past
limnological conditions and regional climate on a range of timescales,
from hundreds of years to hundreds of thousands of years. This research
relates to a variety of human concerns, including water usage in
the Bear River basin. Past work has included several coring operations,
a seismic-reflection survey, sediment-trap deployments, a barge-mounted
drilling operation with the GLAD800 drill rig, and a variety of
other studies.

The objectives of the September, 2002 operations, preliminarily
reported here, were (1) to compile a detailed bathymetric map of
the lake using swath-mapping techniques, in order to provide baseline
data for a variety of applications and studies, and (2) to complete
a sidescan-sonar survey of the lake, providing a nearly complete
acoustic image of the lake floor. Limited amounts of subbottom acoustic-reflection
data (CHIRP) were also collected, along with samples of lake-floor
sediments representative of different kinds of backscatter patterns.
These surveys followed an earlier subbottom acoustic-reflection
survey (1997), using boomer and 3.5 kHz systems (S. M. Colman, unpublished
data).
</abstract>
<purpose>

Sound velocity profiles were collected in order to map the sound velocity
profile of the water column.  The interferometric sonar systems acquires
high-resolution bathymetric measurements in a swath. However, changes in
the sound velocity profile with depth will affect the acousit ray path.
The acoustic ray path must be accurately modeled in order to calculate
accurate depth and position of individual soundings.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20020904</begdate>
<enddate>20020916</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>Ground Condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>none planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-111.5</westbc>
<eastbc>-111.17</eastbc>
<northbc>42.2</northbc>
<southbc>41.08</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>none</themekt>
<themekey>Sound Velocity Profiles</themekey>
<themekey>CTD</themekey>
<themekey>salinity</themekey>
<themekey>water temperature</themekey>
<themekey>conductivity</themekey>
<themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
<themekey>USGS</themekey>
<themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
<themekey>CMGP</themekey>
<themekey>Woods Hole Field Center</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>none</placekt>
<placekey>Bear Lake</placekey>
<placekey>Utah</placekey>
<placekey>Idaho</placekey>
<placekey>North America</placekey>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>none</accconst>
<useconst>The USGS asks to be referenced in any use of these data.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Geologist, Seafloor Mapping Group</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>012543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
<hours>Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time</hours>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>
Attribute data are location data. These locations are accurate
within 3 meters (recorded WAAS horizontal accuracy).
</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>
These data were all acquired with a Applied Microsystems Sound
Velocity Profiler deployed off of the same platform. These data
were collected throughout the survey area.
</logic>
<complete>These data are known to be complete.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>
WAAS is assumed to be accurate within 1-2 meters.
Standard GPS is assumed accurate within 5-10 meters.
All data were recorded using the WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System)
navigation. All WAAS data are referenced to WGS84. All
sample locations are assumed to be accurate to +/- 3 meters.
</horizpar>
</horizpa>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Sound Velocity profiles were collected throughout the study area to
map the velocity structure of the water column. Changes in the speed
of sound throughout the water column will affect the swath bathymetric
data; outer beams will experience refraction. The SVP was deployed and
sent to the lake floor. Upon retrieval, data were downloaded and placed
into a Mircosoft Excel spreadsheet. The data were exported from the
Excel spreadsheet to a text file. The USGS Mapgen PROJ command was used
to convert latitude and longitude values to eastings and northings
(UTM Zone 12, WGS84 ellipsoid).
This file was imported into ArcView as a table. The table was then
converted to a shapefile.
</procdesc>
<procdate>2003</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.000089992</latres>
<longres>0.000089992</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>WGS84</horizdn>
<ellips>WGS84</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0000000</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.26</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>svp.shp</enttypl>
<enttypd>Arcview shapefile</enttypd>
<enttypds>ESRI</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>point</edomv>
<edomvd>feature geometry name</edomvd>
<edomvds>Arcview</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>x coordinate of feature</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-111.5</rdommin>
<rdommax>-111.17</rdommax>
<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>location of y coordinate</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>42.2</rdommin>
<rdommax>41</rdommax>
<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Easting</attrlabl>
<attrdef>location of X coordinate in UTM space</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>450000</rdommin>
<rdommax>490000</rdommax>
<attrunit>meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Northing</attrlabl>
<attrdef>location of Y coordinate in UTM space</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>4500000</rdommin>
<rdommax>4700000</rdommax>
<attrunit>meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>cast</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample Identification</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>Cast</codesetn>
<codesets>USGS</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Date sample was collected</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calendar Date</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Date</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Time</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Time the sample was collected</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>time</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Depth</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Water depth at sample location</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Fathometer</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>5 meters</rdommin>
<rdommax>65 meters</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>JPG Images of Grab Samples</resdesc>
<distliab>
Altough this data set and its lineage have been used by
the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or it&apos;s related
materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any
such warranty, and no resposibility is assumed by the
USGS in the use of these data or related items. Users must
assume resposibility for the proper use of this data. This
data should not be used at resolutions for which
it is not intended. This data has no been reviewed for
conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards,
or the North American Strigraphic code. Any use of trade,
product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only
and does not imply endorsement by the US Government.
</distliab>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20030425</metd>
<metrd>2003</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metac>None</metac>
<metuc>None</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>

