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<metadata xml:lang="en"><Esri><MetaID>{BC3425A3-BFC2-4451-9574-16435BE1C570}</MetaID><CreaDate>20021028</CreaDate><CreaTime>15155500</CreaTime><SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce><SyncDate>20031006</SyncDate><SyncTime>09493900</SyncTime><ModDate>20031006</ModDate><ModTime>09493900</ModTime></Esri><idinfo><native Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700</native><descript><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata><abstract>Lake Mead is a large interstate reservoir located in the Mojave Desert of southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona. It was impounded in 1935 by the construction of Hoover Dam and is one of a series of multi-purpose reservoirs on the Colorado River. The lake extends 183 km from the mouth of the Grand Canyon to Black Canyon, the site of Hoover Dam, and provides water for residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, and other non-agricultural users in communities across the southwestern United States. Extensive research has been conducted on Lake Mead, but a majority of the studies have involved determining levels of anthropogenic contaminants such as synthetic organic compounds, heavy metals and dissolved ions, furans/dioxins, and nutrient loading in lake water, sediment, and biota (Preissler, et al., 1998; Bevans et al, 1996; Bevans et al., 1998; Covay and Leiker, 1998; LaBounty and Horn, 1997; Paulson, 1981). By contrast, little work has focused on the sediments in the lake and the processes of deposition (Gould, 1951). To address these questions, sidescan-sonar imagery and high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles were collected throughout Lake Mead by the USGS in cooperation with researchers from University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV). These data allow a detailed mapping of the surficial geology and the distribution and thickness of sediment that has accumulated in the lake since the completion of Hoover Dam. Results indicate that the accumulation of post-impoundment sediment is primarily restricted to former river and stream beds that are now submerged below the lake while the margins of the lake appear to be devoid of post-impoundment sediment. The sediment cover along the original Colorado River bed is continuous and is typically greater than 10 m thick through much of its length. Sediment thickness in some areas exceeds 35 m while the smaller tributary valleys typically are filled with less than 4 m of sediment. Away from the river beds that are now covered with post-impoundment sediment, pre-impoundment alluvial deposits and rock outcrops are still exposed on the lake floor.</abstract><purpose>This shapefile indicates the extent of postimpoundment sediment in Lake Mead as mapped by seismic-reflection profiles and sidescan-sonar imagery.</purpose></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>David C. Twichell</origin><pubdate>2003</pubdate><title>Shapefile of the postimpoundment sediment limits in Lake Mead</title><ftname Sync="TRUE">sedlimit</ftname><geoform Sync="TRUE">vector digital data</geoform><origin>VeeAnn A. Cross</origin><lworkcit><citeinfo><title>Mapping the floor of Lake Mead (Nevada and Arizona): Preliminary discussion and GIS data release</title><origin>David C. Twichell</origin><origin>VeeAnn A. Cross</origin><origin>Stephen D. Belew</origin><pubdate>2003</pubdate><serinfo><sername>Open-File Report</sername><issue>03-320</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish><pubplace>Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, MA</pubplace></pubinfo></citeinfo></lworkcit><onlink>
				</onlink></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>19990514</begdate><enddate>20010426</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc Sync="TRUE">-114.875551</westbc><eastbc Sync="TRUE">-114.024756</eastbc><northbc Sync="TRUE">36.485049</northbc><southbc Sync="TRUE">36.012384</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">-114.875551</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">-114.024756</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">36.012384</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">36.485049</topbc></lboundng></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>General</themekt><themekey>ArcView</themekey><themekey>bounds</themekey><themekey>lake</themekey><themekey>OFR03-320</themekey><themekey>Open-File report</themekey><themekey>polygon</themekey><themekey>reservoir</themekey><themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey><themekey>USGS</themekey><themekey>Woods Hole Field Center</themekey><themekey>sediment</themekey></theme><place><placekt>General</placekt><placekey>Arizona</placekey><placekey>Black Canyon</placekey><placekey>Boulder Basin</placekey><placekey>Colorado River</placekey><placekey>Gregg Basin</placekey><placekey>Hoover Dam</placekey><placekey>Iceberg Canyon</placekey><placekey>Lake Mead</placekey><placekey>Las Vegas</placekey><placekey>Las Vegas Bay</placekey><placekey>Las Vegas Wash</placekey><placekey>Mojave Desert</placekey><placekey>Nevada</placekey><placekey>Overton Arm</placekey><placekey>United States</placekey><placekey>Virgin Basin</placekey><placekey>North America</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>NONE</accconst><useconst>The U.S. Geological Survey must be referenced as the originator of the dataset in any future products or research derived from these data.</useconst><natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>David C. Twichell</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Oceanographer</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>02543-1598</postal></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 548-8700  x2266</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>dtwichell@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac></idinfo><dataIdInfo><envirDesc Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700</envirDesc><dataLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></dataLang><idCitation><resTitle Sync="TRUE">sedlimit</resTitle><presForm><PresFormCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></PresFormCd></presForm></idCitation><spatRpType><SpatRepTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></SpatRepTypCd></spatRpType><geoBox esriExtentType="native"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-114.875551</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-114.024756</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">36.485049</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">36.012384</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></geoBox><geoBox esriExtentType="decdegrees"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-114.875551</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-114.024756</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">36.485049</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">36.012384</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></geoBox></dataIdInfo><metainfo><langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta><metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>02543-1598</postal></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x2251</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metd Sync="TRUE">20031006</metd><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns></metainfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"></CharSetCd></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></ScopeCd></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distinfo><resdesc>Downloadable data.</resdesc><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><transize Sync="TRUE">0.323</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">0.323</dssize></digtinfo></digform></stdorder><distliab>These data were prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Although all data published in this report have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials.</distliab><distrib><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>David C. Twichell</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Oceanographer</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>02543-1598</postal></cntaddr><cntvoice>(508) 548-8700x2266</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>dtwichell@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib></distinfo><distInfo><distributor><distorTran><onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc><linkage Sync="TRUE">file://\\REDHOOK\LMofr\data\bounds\sedlimit.shp</linkage><protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol></onLineSrc><transSize Sync="TRUE">0.323</transSize></distorTran><distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat></distributor></distInfo><spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Vector</direct><ptvctinf><esriterm Name="sedlimit"><efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp><efeageom Sync="TRUE">Polygon</efeageom><esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo><efeacnt Sync="TRUE">4</efeacnt><spindex Sync="TRUE">FALSE</spindex><linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer></esriterm><sdtsterm Name="sedlimit"><sdtstype Sync="TRUE">G-polygon</sdtstype><ptvctcnt Sync="TRUE">4</ptvctcnt></sdtsterm></ptvctinf></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit Sync="TRUE">Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres Sync="TRUE">0.000000</latres><longres Sync="TRUE">0.000000</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn Sync="TRUE">North American Datum of 1983</horizdn><ellips Sync="TRUE">Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips><semiaxis Sync="TRUE">6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat Sync="TRUE">298.257222</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></TopoLevCd></topLvl><geometObjs Name="sedlimit"><geoObjTyp><GeoObjTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></GeoObjTypCd></geoObjTyp><geoObjCnt Sync="TRUE">4</geoObjCnt></geometObjs></VectSpatRep></spatRepInfo><eainfo><detailed Name="sedlimit"><enttyp><enttypl Sync="TRUE">sedlimit</enttypl><enttypt Sync="TRUE">Feature Class</enttypt><enttypc Sync="TRUE">4</enttypc></enttyp><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">FID</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">FID</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">OID</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth><atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis><attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale><attrdef Sync="TRUE">Internal feature number.</attrdef><attrdefs Sync="TRUE">ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom Sync="TRUE">Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Shape</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Geometry</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">0</attwidth><atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis><attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale><attrdef Sync="TRUE">Feature geometry.</attrdef><attrdefs Sync="TRUE">ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom Sync="TRUE">Coordinates defining the features.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">ID</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">ID</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth><attrdef>Internally generated number.</attrdef><attrdefs>software generated</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">INTERP</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">INTERP</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">16</attwidth><attrdomv><udom>character dataset</udom></attrdomv><attrdef>Indicates that the polygon surrounds an area with post-impoundment sediment.</attrdef><attrdefs>David C. Twichell</attrdefs></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20031006</mdDateSt></metadata>
