Copyright 1984-2001 FileMaker, Inc. HBAM2016AUG95HPro 5.0 zT5pb@chalcopyrite@ #@granosyenite@3@4 #@granosyenite@3@4granosyenite@3@44enite@3@4csmaficmetavolcanicstonali@3@4eros@lachlan@kmetalminingagencyofjapan1997non-ferrousmetaldeposits@n@offshore@]palacios@roerrgeologyofthesquawpeakporphyrycopper-molybdenum@significance@soldado@voudouris@>!andesiteporphyrybrecciafeldsparporphyrylamprophyremonz@xbrecciadacitedikequartzmonzodioriterhyolitedike@brecciafeldsparporphyrygranodioriteporphyrytonalitepor@monzodioritetonalitetonaliteporphyry@i#@v{1@Y@v@Q€@€@€J@€U@€i@k€@w€@€@€@€@@hG@a@>s@@o@ @m@ HBAM3016AUG95@Labbot@WabraUWacandizacosaftonagarakaguaWWaguaricaVaguilaajaxajo˖aksugeaktogaiʯalcaparrosaallard˸almacenalmaly0almalykalondraaltoW4Waltodorado4ValumbreraWamacan%anabamaWanabamahillVandromacheBWandromacheriverBVangelinaJanitaWanitadetibilosVanjishanankavanannWannmasonVantapaccayantonioCWarcoWariasWariearimaoʄarroyoWarroyochitaVassarelassenWatlas&avdartolgoiaxeaya'Wayaaya'VazulWbagdad˗bainamiaokbaiskoe3bajoWWWWWbajodeaguatapadoVbajodelaalumbreraVbajodesanlucasVbajoelduraznoVbakircay˃balak-5(batuʜWbatuhijauʜVbaultoffˉbay?Wbayan-uulW9NX5B,_BHX,0SunMonTueWedThuFriSatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecN> 7K 733DD =2/7/2005@.AGEMY ALTERAAXIS) ALTERAREA+ ALTERBAXIS***OUNTRYCODE DEPOSIT AGE DEPOSITID DISCOVERYDATE GOLD GRADEINCLUDESLATITUDEDECIMAL LATITUDEDEGREESLATITUDEMINUTESLATITUDESECONDSLONGITUDEDECIMAL LONGITUDEDEGREES LONGITUDEMINUTES LONGITUDESECONDS MINERALSMOLYBDENUM GRADE NAMEDEPOSIT OTHERNAMES PROSPECT? REFERENCES`LhijklmnKLMNOPQRSTU2PKBUUX  $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM^ HelveticaGenevaTimesTimes New RomanCharcoalArialSymbolTextileVerdana Times CE !`3:5E Pro 5.0 - 5.5F!Y ^2(H Pro 5.0 - 6.0 A A USENGLSH.MPRAUSER.UPR Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter,  , OI;`@@@A Layout #1@@A Layout #2out #1BJ$$$$@[A  $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMB  D C $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMD  D E $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMF  D G $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMH  D I $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM FA StateProvinceB GALatitudeSecondsB GALatitudeMinutesB GALatitudeDegreesB G ALongitudeSecondsB G ALongitudeMinutesB G ALongitudeDegreesB G ALongitudeDecimalB A +  /60 + /3600A  @N @ G ALatitudeDecimalB A +  / 60 +  / 3600A@N@ artupDateB GAIncludesB GA Prospect?B GACommentsB GA DepositID^  !"# %&'()*+,-.             !!""##%%&&''(())**++,,--..D_,A NameDepositB GA OtherNamesB GA CountryCodeB GACountryB G OGAAgeMYB GATonnageB @GA Copper gradeB @GAMolybdenum gradeB @GA Silver gradeB @GA Gold gradeB @GA ReferencesB GAMineralsB GA Deposit AgeB GAAssoc Deposits less 5kmB G AAssoc Deposits less 10kmB G!ARocksInDepositB G"A RocksOnMapB G#ARocksOnMapInDepositB G$A EmpacementGF B KSB NameDepositD OtherNamesF CountryCodeHCountryJ StateProvinceLLatitudeSecondsNLatitudeMinutesPLatitudeDegreesRLongitudeSecondsTLongitudeMinutesVLongitudeDegreesXLongitudeDecimalZLatitudeDecimal\Type^ DiscoveryDate` StartupDatebIncludesd Prospect?fCommentsh Map Numbernagen Copper gradepMolybdenum grader Silver gradet Gold gradev ReferencesxMineralsz Deposit Age~Assoc Deposits less 5km@Assoc Deposits less 10kmBRocksInDepositD RocksOnMapFRocksOnMapInDepositHEmpacementDepthkmJ SulfideAreaL SulfideBAxisN SulfideAAxisP AlterAAxisR AlterBAxisT AlterAreaVOreAreaXOreAAxisZOreBAxis @BBA  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWB    I J  D K $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PML  D M $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMN  D O $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMP  D Q $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMR  D S $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMT  D  U $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMV  D W $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMX  D Y $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMZ  D [ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM\  D ] $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM^  D  _ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM`  D a $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMb  D c $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMd  D e $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMf  D g $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMh  D \ i $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMj  D k $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMl  D m $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMn  D o $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMp  D q $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMr  D =GA Layout #2BJ   @Bf@@B s @BBf4% Mo, up to 10 g/t Ag and 0.03% Bi. @A  T519W0X0Y0Z0ATAbdullah, S., Chmiriov, V.M., Stazhilo-Alekseev, K.F., Dronov, V.I., Kofarsky, A.K., and Malyarov, E.P., 1977, Mineral Resources of Afghanistan: Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Mines and Industries, Afghan Geological and mines Survey, 419 p. MMAJ, 1998, Mineral Resources Map of Asia: Metal Mining Agency of Japan, 1 sheet and 43 p.T@A  \chalcocite, bornite, chalcopyrite, enargite, gold, hematite, kaolinite, molybdenite, magnetite, pyrite, sphalerite, tennantite _18ba-dacite dike, hornfels, quartz porphyry, skarnbmetamorphic rockscdiorite, limestoneA Agua RicaBMi VidaDEBQR AL' 'LX& 'S,Y:, :X,/:,:.=NK =KP BOs] O]o O]  O]N\\N\^`xn `nzao  ao ca? D/jND/jND/{jN7BSKET\\M-Marine-Bldg2`LaserWriter\2231C66B#D"F!H$J&L%N'P#AdA-2 com.apple.print.DocumentTicket.PMSpoolFormat com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.DocumentTicket.PMSpoolFormat applicatioOR(T+V)XZ\ ^.`b/d-f0h,./`> com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPaperRect com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPaperRect a -18 -18 774 594 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMPaperName com.apple.print)XateFlag 0 com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion 00.20 com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock com.apple.print.ticket.type com.apple.print.PrintSettingsTicket com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes 72 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.p'(Py> com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutRows 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.appQle.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutTileOrientation com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutTileOrientation -1796354588 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z 0 com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMOrientation com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMOrientation 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.appl[e.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMScaling com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMScaling 1 com.apple.print.ticket.clieY3A t s3333.\nt com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalRes com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageF]ormat.PMVerticalRes 72 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalScaling com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com"$Fate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopies com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopies 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client G com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopyCollate com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettin#!D/key> com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMBorder com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrinEtSettings.PMColorSyncSystemProfilePath com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorSyncSystemProfilePath /System/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/Generic RGB Profile.icc com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modD"Bn/pdf com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.JobInfo.PMOutputType com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.JobInfo.PMOutputType application/postscript com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMBorder com.apple.print.ticket.creator<!&Hgs.PMCopyCollate com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMDestinationType com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.pIrint.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMDestinationType 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMFirstPage com.a&'L/date> com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutColumns com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutColumns 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printMingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutDirection com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutDirection com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMFirstPage 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLastPage com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLastPage 2147483647 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z<%Ney> 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutNUp com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.OitemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutNUp com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLayoutRows com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMPageRange com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMPageRange 1 2147483647 com.apple.pSrint.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:39Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMPrimaryPaperFeed com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.kPMPPDDictStr com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.kPMPPDDictStr OutputMode Enhanced Slipsheet None TKCheckPrint False TKCollate False TKColor Automatic TKImageSmoothing False TKOutputOrder Reverse TKSlipSheetSource UPS com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:40Z com.apple.print.ticket.stS<g@@B s@,A  $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMB $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMC $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMD $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PME $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM'H(N)T*L+J,4()Tey>com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMPrimaryPaperFeed PageSize com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMReverseOrder cUom.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMReverseOrder com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:33:10Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 0RhAtring>com.apple.print.PageFormatTicket J/0d com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPaperRect com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.print.pm.PostScript com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray coem.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPaperRect -18 -18 774 594 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PaperIn ^.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalScaling 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2004-11-09T18:32:38Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.subTicket.paper_info_ticket com._apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPageRect com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPageRect 0.0 0.0 734 576 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.pm.PostScript com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMPaperName na-letter com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.print.pm.PostScript com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2000-07-28T22:57:04Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 1 c com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPageRect com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.print.pm.PostScript com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPageRect 0.0 0.0 734 576 com.apple.print.ticket.client-,ffo.ppd.PMPaperName com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.print.pm.PostScript com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PaperInfo.ppd.PMPaperName Letter com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.print.pm.PostScript com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2000-07-28T22:57:04Z com.apple.pgrint.ticket.stateFlag 1 com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion 00.20 com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock com.apple.print.ticket.type com.apple.print.PaperInfoTicket com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion 00.20 com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock com.apple.print.ticket.type tonalitevolcanics@trachyandesitetuff, tuff-breccia@tuffaceous@%@B #D $@ ! J L N P 5AAzHH(FG(HH(d}`zAF\\M-Marine-Bldg2`LaserWriter\22S odccLetterPRIV0''''\KhC ''''\KhC poolFormat applicatiory copper deposits in, CDROM, p.343346@jor:9m D^"C8M1,,./: AM PMYyTtNnFfNALL OTABSP^SundayMondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberQ1Q2Q3Q4 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter,  , AXLS 'jvk porCU_10.xls8 BC@= d @BBAX  !"#$%&'()*+X   !+  !"#%&"'&(*)(*'+$,#-).%           ! "!#"$#%$&%'&(')(*)+*,+>@ B!6"$#F$R%P&V'H(N)T*L+J,40"*B RF $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMG $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMH $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMI $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMJ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMyqaktogairbatalysbenkalatbesshokyuborlyvboshchekulwchatyrkulxkaratasykazkyrmyskoyezkenkuduk{  kazakhstanan;         "D&(8*,.20<:>@ B!6"$#F$R%P&V'H(N)L*T+J,4greecedouvrayXterre-neuveYhaitiborzsonymountainsZrecsk[ hungarymalanjkhand\indiabatuhijau]bulagidun^cabangkirieast_grasberg`hilaaibubkaputusancmudikdsassakesungaimakftangsegtapadaah  indonesiadarrehzarikalekafijmeidukksarcheshmehlsungunmirancalabonancarboniaoogliastrapitalyaidarlyqaktogairbatalysbenkalatbesshokyuborlyvboshchekulwchatyrkulxkaratasykazkyrmyskoyezkenkuduk{  kazakhstanrthyA? RZ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM[ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM\ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM] $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM^ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMames newzealand"dash-e-kainkoh-i-dalilrekodiqsaindak pakistan#cerroazulcerrochorchacerrocolorado>P R_ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM` $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMa $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMb $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMc $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMkoe-kiyalykh-uzen.krasnogorskoe/kyzyk-chadr0lekyntelbei1nakhtandjin2novonikolaevsk3osennee4peschanka5salavat6skalistoeC; E(*=#*)#)-#+(#,D> RU $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMV $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMW $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMX $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMY $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMperXpineflatrpostonbuttespyramidYraytredmountainuroundtopZsacatonvsaffordwsanmanuelkalamazooxsanxaviernorthy<D RK $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PML $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMM $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMN $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMO $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMddogoschaftcreekpstancop|sulphuretsqtasekortribag}trojansvalleytwhipsawuwhitingcreek/rustyzonevwillaw canadaV@ C#DD###RR### 3 3#   # # ## D! # " #  # # ! # {" {# #& # $, # \%+ \# &. # '' #=BA RP $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMQ $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMR $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMS $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMT $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMYraytredhillsredmountainuroundtopZroystonsacatonvsaffordwsallymountainsanmanuelkalamazooxsanxaviernorthya ABCDEFGHI J K L M NOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ `!a"b#c%d&e'f(g)h*i+j,k-l. ȃɃʃ˃̃̓΃σЃу҃ӃԃՃփ׃؃كڃۃ܃݃ރ߃  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ʀʁʂʃʄʅʆʇʈʉ  GASubtypeB GA DiscoveryDateB GA StartupDateB GAIncludesB GA Prospect?B GACommentsB GA DepositIDgA KundalyanCAFGND AfghanistanEZabulF46G18H32I58J31K66L66.5327777777778M32.3127777777778N17RYesSResources mostly in skarn: 21,400 t Cu, 1.6 t Au, and 133.4 t Mo at average of 1.21% Cu (0.66 to 4.03%), 0.9 g/t Au (0.3 to 3.1 g/t), 0.14% Mo, up to 10 g/t Ag and 0.03% Bi. T407W0X0Y0Z0ASAbdullah, S., Chmiriov, V.M., Stazhilo-Alekseev, K.F., Dronov, V.I., Kofarsky, A.K., and Malyarov, E.P., 1977, Mineral Resources of Afghanistan: Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Mines and Industries, Afghan Geological and Mines Survey, 419 p. MMAJ, 1998, Mineral Resources Map of Asia: Metal Mining Agency of Japan, 1 sheet and 43 p.S\chalcocite, bornite, chalcopyrite, enargite, gold, hematite, kaolinite, molybdenite, magnetite, pyrite, sphalerite, tennantite _18ba-dacite dike, hornfels, quartz porphyry, skarnbmetamorphic rockscdiorite, limestoneA Agua RicaBMi VidaCAGTND ArgentinaE CatamarcaF-15G-22H-27I-48J-16K-66L-66.28M-27.3708333333333N1717:ZǂȂɂʂ˂̂͂ςЂт҂ӂԂՂւׂ؂قڂۂ܂݂ނ߂ႀ₀む䂀傀悀炀肀邀ꂀ낀삀킀  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdeghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~‚ÂĂłƂɂʂ˂̂͂΂ςЂ҂ԂՂւׂ؂قڂۂ܂݂ނႁ₁め䂁傁悁炁肁邁ꂁ낁  !"$%&'()+,.1234567 A Layout #1B$$$$@]A  $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMB  D C $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMD  D E $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMF  D G $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMH  D I $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMMK G>;? @VMA!XBFC"PD{E#~FsuG%syHHG I&DJH K'ILI M(IN0 O)P/ Q*J  IR/ S+Tx U,>nVx W-?uXx Y.>tZO0a<]Jb\T } $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM~  D  $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM@  D A $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM B  D C $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMD  D E $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMF  D RJ E(I )E*4} +3, -.h /i0By1DF2 34?J5B65OF7089i:=^ASSOC DEPOSITS LESS 10KM ASSOC DEPOSITS LESS 5KMCOMMENTS COPPER GRADECOUNTRY COUNTRYCODE DEPOSIT AGE DEPOSITID DISCOVERYDATEEMPACEMENTDEPTHKM% GOLD GRADEINCLUDESLATITUDEDECIMAL LATITUDEDEGREESLATITUDEMINUTESLATITUDESECONDSLONGITUDEDECIMAL LONGITUDEDEGREES LONGITUDEMINUTES LONGITUDESECONDS MINERALSMOLYBDENUM GRADE NAMEDEPOSITOREAAXIS-OREAREA,OREBAXIS. OTHERNAMES PROSPECT? REFERENCESROCKSINDEPOSIT! ROCKSONMAP"ROCKSONMAPINDEPOSIT# ~%AEmpacementDepthkmB G&A SulfideAreaB G'A SulfideBAxisB G(A SulfideAAxisB G)A AlterAAxisB G*A AlterBAxisB G+A AlterAreaB G,AOreAreaB G-AOreAAxisB G.AOreBAxisB G?U Rd $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMe $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMf $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMg $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMh $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMtlasayaayabalak-5basaybonenglobobotilaoboyongancubuagandinkididizon philippinesrojansvalleytbcT Q $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMR  D S $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMT  D U $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMV  D W $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMX  D Y $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMZ  D ] M C`hn `niaoQ  aoO]I  O]/=/=9D9 &N!&"r#s$U<G%Uc<&Cb'F * jAgeMYlTonnagen Copper gradepMolybdenum grader Silver gradet Gold gradev ReferencesxMineralsz Deposit Age~Assoc Deposits less 5km@Assoc Deposits less 10kmBRocksInDepositD RocksOnMapFRocksOnMapInDepositHEmpacementDepthkmJ SulfideAreaL SulfideBAxisN SulfideAAxisP AlterAAxisR AlterBAxisT AlterAreaVOreAreaXOreAAxisZOreBAxis] @BBA  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXB        "$&(*,.02468: "@#B%D&F'H(J)L*N+P,R-T.Vountbinimountcannindah,mountkrensLQ G $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMH  D I $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMJ  D K $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PML  D M $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMN  D O $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMP  D PV i $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMj $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMk $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMl $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMoyutolgoisaranuultsagaan-suvarga mongolialetpadaungsabetaungshangalon myanmar haiblorelei namibia!thames newzealand"dash-e-kainkoh-i-dalilrekodiqsaindak pakistan#cerroazulcerrochorchacerrocoloradohyUC A#xx#//##66#gg#ii###9 9# B#  #  #e  e# # #ss#%#66## &_ @E ʊ˅:v}qlgb]XS NI]D?(:50+&!3f  R#0!k-Z|4wrCmh c^YT OJ ET@;|6G1, '7 "  g    + Wa& V [,% j!8"S#p$% ~&'Z()*}+x,s-n.i_/d/d?  * ) ACoats, R.R., 1987, Geology of Elko County Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 101, 112 p. LaPointe, D.D., Tingley, J.V., and Jones, R.B., 1991, Mineral resources of Elko County: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 106, 236 p. Wendt, C.J., and Albino, G.V., 1992, Porphyry copper and related occurrences in Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Map 100, 8 p. and 1 plate.\actinolite, axinite, azurite/malachite, bornite, cerargyrite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chrysocolla, cuprite, garnet, hematite, pyrite]150_14a, 18b, 22c, 25aaFaplite, breccia, hornfels, monzonite porphyry, skarn, syenite porphyrybrhyolite flow, rhyolite tuffc*andesite, diorite, granodiorite, monzonite]YE B:D8M9XASSOC DEPOSITS LESS 10KMN SILVER GRADE^GRADEuVER GRADEuH1  ]}GOgBfDdYAeAq\tAsC}E|G{AzAyCACAaB O@Y\\rSB P@@HcB\ S@\ACAhAbBAAAH_AIAACA\A\ t@ACEAA\ A CbBDFc@BA'b,B*a4B2a:\8B>ABAJAH\IJRcVBUDaF`B^A[AhAgCoEnGmAlSkBBL s $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMt  D u $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMv  D w $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMx  D y $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PMz  D { $,.YesNo/,  , : AM PM|   Y[@ A GFB G %@OIJU_is\}LGTQQACREMGJIK@ jS@*F_?dPiUAVCCE@@;=20'pD(vU){S*S+€D,€ J-€P.€L/€L0€%L1€.C2€6E3€>L4€FL5€NS6€UJ7€\S8€bE9€iC:€pL;€zH<€D=€R>€J?€M@€MA€MB€LC€JD€LE€SF€MI€QJ€SK€NL€RM€NN€NO€BP€JQKRGS STLUAV(MW1LX8UY?MZFT[NC\UU]]D^eM_m@`tMa|HbOcKdDeGfIgDhCi‚H@kÃ'0@oÃ80@nÃ:p@rÃF`@tN z SILVER GRADE STARTUPDATE STATEPROVINCESUBTYPE SULFIDEAAXIS( SULFIDEAREA& SULFIDEBAXIS'TONNAGEW<@H@Z@1 @2P@balzapamba-las@ bayas@xbuchim@calabona@cargo@@cerromercedario@Ccontinental/butte@ dastakert@ueloculto@ fierro@ guinaoang-tirad@infierno-chile@jardim@katie@3kerr@laescondida@Plobo@ ?margaret@ mase@minasconga@{mountkren@namosi@*nevados@;nevadosdefamatina@phuhinlekfai@&quebrada@salado@shand@ spahievo@sungun@ 6tribag@!warintza@ azuero@Dcerrolacampana@$earl@elacite@ii@ lower@cmorro@pebble@sequna@taca@;auvt@cile@clba@ mngl@ymxco_usaz@  usca@ usco˸azerbaijan@colombia@ fiji@+italy@peru >republic@ taiwan@unitedstates@ medstates@ mb15@/barron@Lbelge@vbelt@E ABCDEFGHI J K L M NOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ `!a"b#c%d&e'f(g)h*i+j,k-l.(g)h*i+j,k-l. X@ )A 0C 5M 3B :\ 9A 8 BB @D FF EA Cc O NB PL AA Ra [U YA \C b_ aB `D fF eS c\ ZB lA ]A pW zX }O \ mapWWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWʂWʃWʵWʶWʸWʺWʻWʼWʿWWWWWWWW W WWWWW W#WˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːW˕W˲W˹WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW#WWWWmineraliumWmineralizationWWWWWWWmineralogyWmineriaWWWminesWminingWWWWministryWmioceneWWWWWWWmiramarminingWmiranda-anglesWWWmirreWWWmmajWmo-auWmodelosWmonografiasWmpodozisWWWmullerWmultinacionalWWWnWWWWWWnacionalWWWnegroWWWWWf D, 1998, The Faralln Negro Group, northwest Argentina: magmatic, hydrothermal and tectonic evolution and implications for Cu-Au metallogeny in the Andean back-arc: SEG (Society of Economic Geologists) Newsletter, no. 34, p. 1, 818. http://www.miramarmining.com/s/Presentations.aspAuactinolite, alunite, andalusite, anhydrite/gypsum, barite, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, corundum, covellite, enargite, galena, jarosite, kaolinite/illite/dickite, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrophyllite, rhodochrosite, rutile, smectite, sericite, sphalerite, sulfur, tetrahedrite/tennantite, tourmaline, zunyite u]65_25e`17, 22caEbreccia, dacite porphyry, quartz feldspar porphyry, rhyolite porphyryb6basalt, conglomerate, granite, migmatite, syenodioritecandesite, monzodiorite, schiste2f5.7i4.4j3.8k13.1A AlcaparrosaCAGTND ArgentinaG-18H-31J-22K-69L-69.3666666666667M-31.3N17RYesT330U267W0X0q ASillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109. Zappettini, E.O., Godeas, M., and Segal, S., 1999, Mapa metallogenetico de la Republica Argentina, escala 1:2,500,000, 2 fol., in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, v. I and v. II2172 p.]12aandesite porphyryABajo de Agua Tapado CAGTND ArgentinaE CatamarcaG-16H-27J-39K-66L-66.65M-27.2666666666667N20c O1940sRYesS\Thin veins contain up to 2.2 g/t Au; 174 g/t Ag. Exposed. In Farallon Negro volcanic region.T320U8.5W0X0Y0Z0gd B Catamarca Province, northwestern Argentina, Part 2. Geology, in Porter, T.M., ed., Porphyry and hydrothermal copper & gold depositsa global perspective. Conference Proceedings: Australian Mineral Foundation, Glenside, South Australia, p.119134. Roco, R., and Koukharsky, M., 1999, El porfiro cupro-molibdenifero Agua Rica y las manifestationes epitermales asociadas, Catamarca, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos MineralCes SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14791492. Rojas, N., Perell, J., Harman, P., Cabello, J., Devaux, C., Fava, L., and Etchart, E., 1998, Discovery of the Agua Rica Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposit, Catamarca Province, northwestern Argentina, Part 1. Exploration and discovery, in Porter, T.M., ed., Porphyry and hydrothermal copper & gold depositsa global perspective. Conference Proceedings: Australian Mineral Foundation, Glenside, South Australia, p.111119. Sasso, A.M., and Clark, A.H.GfrO 1900, 1965SB0.2% Cu cut-off grade. Exposed. In Farallon Negro volcanic region.T323U5.5V1710W0.43X0.032Y3.2Z0.17ABargmann, C.J., 2000, Agua Rica prospect, Catamarca Province, Argentina; an example of deposit evaluation based on net smelter return: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 109, p. 126132. Koukharsky, M., and Mirr, J.C., 1976, Mi Vida prospect: a porphyry copper-type deposit in northwestern Argentina: Economic Geology, v. 71, p. 849863. Perell, J., Rojas, N., Devaux, C., Fava, L., Etchart, E., and Harman, P., 1998, Discovery of the Agua Rica Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposit,  ASillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109. Zappettini, E.O., Godeas, M., and Segal, S., 1999, Mapa metallogenetico de la Republica Argentina, escala 1:2,500,000, 2 fol., in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, v. I and v. II2172 p.\biotite, chalcopyrite, pyrite]15adacite porphyryAParamillos NorteCAGTND ArgentinaG-25H-32J-5K-69L-69.0833333333333M-32.4166666666667N17Omiddle 19th centurySHSome drill hole values: 0.031 to 0.054% Mo; locally 0.6 g/t Au. Exposed.T334U14V186W0.58X0Y0Z0 #zabulzamboanga9W}i}}}߃FG}X?}eC}݃ރ)}ʃԃ^}˃Ӄ}ۃ>}L[(}Ƀ̃̓΃σ؃M}уOVb}ك.:}Ճ܃JPZ;<}KY]'89=}ЃQW_`fg*+-}Uc,DE}NRS\j57@AB}ad}Thʒʓ6} #} } } !"#$}"}}$ʂʃ‚&‚)ʇЃ‚*ʗʘɃԃ‚1ʅʆ‚3ʄʛ‚4Ӄ‚6py‚7˃‚8ȃ‚9̃΃‚:lmʧʪ̓‚Aʩʃσу҃‚BoqrtwxՃ‚C‚Dʨ‚FsugA0.3WWWWW\WʂWʒWWWWWW˫WWWW)W/W0W<WCWDW0.3cucutoffgradeinprimarysulfideore0.54cu0.03mo2V0.3cut-offgrade)V0.3to5.1cuand0.0035to0.006moin0.25x0.7kmbedrocV0.31WWW0.322W0.329xW0.33mW0.34BWW0.35W9WWW+WLW0.35g/tW0.36W;WxWW0.36to3.0cuV0.366W0.37WWCW0.38WʌWW0.4WWWWWWW#WvWWWWW W W'W0.4cucutoffgradeexposedV0.41WˇW0.41cucutoff10ofthedepositareacoveredbytalusandaV0.42W0.42to0.57cuindrillcore0.008to0.025moV0.426W0.43WW(W3W0.44ʴWʶWW6WvWW%W0.6WWW(WBWPWʕWʤWWW(WWandWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWIWJWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWiWjWkWlWmWnWoWpWqWrWsWtWuW'sWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWWWW W!W%W(W*W+W1W2W4W5W9W:WKWMWNWPWQWRWSWTWUWVWXWYWZW\W^WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWjWmWnWoWpWqWrWuWvWwWxWyWʂWʃWʅWʒWʓWʕWʖWʘWʚWʛWʜWʝWʞWʠWʢWʤWʥWʦWʧWʭWʯWʰWʱWʳWʴWʸWʺWʼWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWW,felWtWWWWWWfeatureskWsWʪWWWiWoWvWwWxW˟W˦W˯W˵WWWWWWWHWfeb}WʌWʏWWfebruaryWzWʑWW)W-W4W=W˵WWfederationWfeebreyW,W.WWfeebreyca2003personalcommunicationVfeebreyga2001explorationreviewsasiaphilippinessegsoV.Vfeet˴WfelepiteseʙWfelsicXWeWfengWWfengjunkWfengshannWferencicWfernandez%W-W1W2W5W6W7W8W=WAWGWJWKWfernandezjc1986geologyandmineralresourcesofthephil%V-V5V=VAVJVKVfernando)Wferri WWW*WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W WWWWWWtcovelliteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW%W)W*W/W4W7W:WHWNWPWQWRWVWXWZW[W\W]W^W`WbWcWgWjWlWnWuWwWxWyWʈWʉWʊWʋWʍWʎWʒWʖWʙWʛWʜWʝWʞWʟWʡWʢWʤWʦWʧWʨWʩWʪWʬWʯWʰWʱWʴWʺWʻWʽWʾWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWW!W"W$W&W)W*W+W-W0W1W3W6W:W>W?WFWHWLWZWfWkWnWvWxWzW|W}W XB'"basaltconglomerategranodioriteVbasaltconglomerategraywackequartzitesandstoneshaleVbasaltconglomeraterhyoliteflowrhyolitetuffVbasaltdacite/Vbasaltdacitedioriterhyolitetuff[VbasaltdacitelimestoneVbasaltfelsicvolcanicgranite˔VbasaltflowlimestoneclasticsedimentsFVbasaltflowspilitegraywackelimestoneshaleGVbasaltgabbrograniteperidotiterhyodaciterhyoliteserpentVbasaltgranodioritelimestoneshalesiltstonesandstoneVbasaltlimestonepyroclasticsshalesiltstonetrondhjemite1Vbasaltphylliteshalesandstone$Vbasaltporphyrybasaltvolcaniclasticrockscoalconglomerat&Vbasaltrhyolite˦VbasalttuffaceoussedimentslimestoneVbasaltturbiditeVbasalticWstoneVbasaltturbiditeVbasalticWWomerategabbroquartziterhyoliteʴVconglomerategranitelimestonerhyolitesandstoneskarnshalVuartzmonzodioritetuffVVÃQÃQÃQÃRÃR ÃR0ÃR@ʰÃRPʱÃR`ÃRpʾÃRÃRʶÃRʳÃSʴÃS ʵÃS0ʷÃS@ʼÃSPʹÃS`ʸÃSpÃSʻÃSʲÃSʿÃTʺÃT 3ÃT0ʯÃT@ʽÃTPoÃT`sÃTplÃTuÃTfÃTtÃUqÃU jÃU0gÃU@eÃUPiÃU`mÃUppÃUkÃUhÃUrwÃVxÃWrÃW qÃW0sÃW@pÃWPuÃW`kÃWlÃWyÃWtÃXvÃX mÃX@nÃXPÃX`ÃY <ÃY0*ÃY@7ÃYP-ÃY`+ÃYp2ÃY0ÃY1ÃY?ÃZCÃZ GÃZ0EÃZ@MÃZPDÃZ`6ÃZpFÃZ.ÃZAÃZ/Ãa:Ãa @Ãa0NÃa@4ÃaP>Ãa`JÃap&Ãa(ÃaHÃa3Ãb'Ãb )Ãb0,Ãb@IÃbP;Ãb`9Ãbp5ÃbKÃb=Ãb%Ãc8Ãc BÃc0LÃcPÃc`ÃcpÃcʛÃcʥÃcʣÃdʡÃd ʜÃd0ʤÃd@ʝÃdPʦet AAlderete, M.C., 1999, Bajo de Agua Tapada, Catamarca, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14751478. Clark, A.H., and Arancibia, O.N., 1996, The occurrence, paragenesis and implications of magnetite-rich alteration-mineralization in calc-alkaline porphyry copper deposits, in Clark, A.H., ed., Giant ore deposits -- II, Department of Geological Sciences, Queens University, KBingston, Ontario, p. 583640. Koukharsky, Magdalena, and Mirr, J.C., 1976, Mi Vida prospect: a porphyry copper-type deposit in northwester Argentina: Economic Geology, v. 71, p. 849863. Sasso, A.M., and Clark, A.H., 1998, The Faralln Negro Group, northwest Argentina: magmatic, hydrothermal and tectonic evolution and implications for Cu-Au metallogeny in the Andean back-arc: SEG (Society of Economic Geologists) Newsletter, no. 34, p. 1, 818.\arsenopyrite, biotite, Bisulfotellurides, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, gold, magnetite, melnikovite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite, sphalerite ]261a"dacite porphyry, rhyolite porphyrycsandstone, siltstonei1j0.4k0.3ACerro MercedarioCAGTND ArgentinaG-57H-31J-3K-70L-70.05M-31.95N17RYesT331U13W0Y0Z0ASillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109. Zappettini, E.O., Godeas, M., and Segal, S., 1999, Mapa metallogenetico de la Republica Argentina, escala 1:2,500,000, 2 fol., in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, v. I and v. II2172 p.\biotite, chalcopyrite, pyrite]13amonzonite porphyryA El OcultoCAGTND ArgentinaEJujuyG-8H-24J-36K-66L-66.6M-24.1333333333333N17RYest} AAngera, J.A., 1999, Mina Bajo de la Alumbrera, Catamarca, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14511461. Casaceli, R.J., 1993, The geology and mineral potential of Argentina, in Randol at Acapulco 93, Latin American mining opportunities: Golden, Colorado, Randol International, p. 4966. Clark, A.H., and Arancibia, O.N., 1996, The occurrence, paragenesis and implications ofB magnetite-rich alteration-mineralization in calc-alcaline porphyry copper deposits, in Clark, A.H., ed., Giant ore deposits II, Department of Geological Sciences, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, p. 583640. Guilbert, J.M., 1995, Geology, alteration, mineralization, and genesis of the Bajo de la Alumbrera porphyry copper-gold deposit, Catamarca Province, Argentina, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Tucson, Arizona Geolqs4\jbarite, biotite, calcite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, galena, magnetite, pyrite, sericite, sphalerite]116_22c`25c (3)abreccia, dacite porphyryb conglomeratec1andesite, andesite agglomerate, basalt, monzonitef1.1g1.1h1.3i5.3j1.5k6.2ABajo de la AlumbreraCAGTND ArgentinaE CatamarcaG-19H-27J-37K-66L-66.6166666666667M-27.3166666666667N20cO1949P1997S1999 resources: 767 Mt at 0.51% Cu and 0.64 g/t Au. In concentrate: 8 ppb Pt; 35 ppb Pd. Exposed. In Farallon Negro volcanic region.T322U7.5V806W0.53X0Y2.5Z0.64\pcatamarcaWWWWWWcatface Wcatheart˻WcathroWcathromsdunnekpeandnaciuktm1993katieanalkalineVcaucasusWWWWWWccop%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W/W2W3W4W5W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNWcdWʫWcd-romkWWWWpWWWWWWWWWcdn-newsʿWcdromʜW]WKWcebu&W>WHWcec'W(W)WcemmelʒWWWWWWWWWWWWW+W0W8WWWXW^WeWlWtWʂWʃWʛWʝWʞWʧWʨWʩWʪWʯWʲWʳWʴWʵWʶWʸWʹWʺWʻWʼWʾWʿWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW!W/WʁWnorthwesterWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW!W#W$W%W&W(W)W*W+W,W.W/W0W1W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WHWWWWWˉWˑW˔WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWogryzloWoldWWonWWWWontarioWWWWoosterwijkWopaquesWoperationWopportunitiesWorWordovicianWWWWoreWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWorgWWoriginWW@southWWWWWWWWWWW+WLWQWRWUWXW^WaWcWjWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʒWʖWʜWʟWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWWWWWW W WWWW$W.W0WTWUWVWXW[W]W^WaWcWdWfWqWsWtWWWsouth-central/WWnWwWʚWʝWʤWʥWʦWWWWW&W'W0W3W6WEWHWIWsoutheast-lepanto0WsoutheasternW7W=WʕWW#WZWsouthernWWWW WW!W#WvWʂWʃWʈWʊWʌWʍWʎWʏWWWWWWWWWWWNWPWZW]WsouthwestʋWʒWʜWʭWWWWWWsouthwesternWWWWsouviron^WsovetskayaʅWʆW`!brecciadaciteporphyryVVV{VʀVʈVVBVVV"VbrecciadaciteporphyrydacitetuffmonzoniteporphyryquartVbrecciadaciteporphyrydioritegranodioriteporphyrydiabasuVbrecciadaciteporphyrydioriteporphyryMV˞VbrecciadaciteporphyrydioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporpVbrecciadaciteporphyrydioriteporphyryrhyoliteporphyry+VbrecciadaciteporphyrydioritequartzdioriteVbrecciadaciteporphyrydioritequartzmonzodioriteporphyry^VbrecciadaciteporphyrydoleritedikeskarnVbrecciadaciteporphyryfeldsparporphyryquartzdioriteporVbrecciadaciteporphyryfeldsparporphyryquartzfeldsparpoVbrecciadaciteporphyryfeldsparporphyryquartzmonzoniteqcVbrecciadaciteporphyrygabbro-diabaseplagiograniteporphyrʺVarporphyryrhyolitepoVbrecciadaciteporphyryquartzporphyryVbrecciadaciteporphyryquartz-feldsparporphyrygranodioritVz AAlderete, M.C., 1999, Bajo de San Lucas, Catamarca, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14711473. Clark, A.H., and Arancibia, O.N., 1996, The occurrence, paragenesis and implications of magnetite-rich alteration-mineralization in calc-alcaline porphyry copper deposits, in Clark, A.H., ed., Giant ore deposits II, Department of Geological Sciences, Queens University, KinBgston, Ontario, p. 583640. Koukharsky, Magdalena, and Mirr, J.C., 1976, Mi Vida prospect: a porphyry copper-type deposit in northwester Argentina: Economic Geology, v. 71, p. 849863. Sasso, A.M., and Clark, A.H., 1998, The Faralln Negro Group, northwest Argentina: magmatic, hydrothermal and tectonic evolution and implications for Cu-Au metallogeny in the Andean back-arc: SEG (Society of Economic Geologists) Newsletter, no. 34, p. 1, 818. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous,{y Aanhydrite/gypsum, apatite, biotite, bornite, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, epidote, galena, goethite/limonite, gold, hematite/specularite, jarosite, kaolinite/dickite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite, siderite, sphalerite]8.020.14 to 6.930.07_20c`20c (2), 25c (2)a)dacite porphyry, quartz-feldspar porphyrybgranite, schist, gneissc9andesite, andesite breccia, conglomerate, sandstone, tuffe 2.5 to 2.8 i2.5j1.75k3.4l0.52m1.1n0.6ABajo de San LucasCAGTND ArgentinaE CatamarcaG-24H-27J-33K-66L-66.55M-27.4N17O1975RYesSqReported grade range from 0.05 to 0.26% Cu, up to 0.35 g/t Au, 1.65 to 2.5 g/t Ag. Farallon Negro volcanic regionT325U7W0X0Y0Z0|z GGeology, Tokyo, 119 p. Stultz, A., 1985, Geology of the Bajo la Alumbrera porphyry copper and gold prospect, Catamarca Province, Argentina: Tucson, University of Arizona, M.S. thesis, 75 p. Tarkian, M., and Stribrny, B., 1999, Platinum-group elements in porphyry copper deposits: a reconnaissance study: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 161183. Ulrich, T., and Heinrich, C.A., 2001, Geology and alteration geochemistry of the porphyry Cu-Au deposit at Bajo de la Alumbrera, ArgentinaH: Economic Geology, v. 96, no. 8, p. 17191742. Ulrich, T., Gnther, D., and Heinrich, C.A., 2001, The evolution of a porphyry Cu-Au deposit, based on LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions: Bajo de la Alumbrera, Argentina: Economic Geology, v. 96, no. 8, p. 17431774.}{ E., 1995, Tectonic controls on localization and scale of Upper Miocene Cu-Au porphyry and epithermal centres in a back-arc environment: Farallon Negro, Catamarca, Argentina, Extended Abstract, in Clark, A.H., ed., Giant ore depositsII: Queens University, Kingson, Ontario, Canada, p.127136. Sasso, A.M., and Clark, A.H., 1998, The Faralln Negro Group, northwest Argentina: magmatic, hydrothermal and tectonic evolution and implications for Cu-Au metallogeny in the Andean back-arc: SEG (SocFiety of Economic Geologists) Newsletter, no. 34, p. 1, 8-18. Sillitoe, R.H., 1981, Regional aspects of the Andean porphyry copper belt in Chile and Argentina: Transactions Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, v. 90, sec. B, p. B15B36. Sillitoe, R.H., 1995, Exploration and discovery of base- and precious-metal deposits in the Circum-Pacific region during the last 25 years, (Bajo de La Alumbrera, p. 2123): Resource Geology Special Issue No. 19, Published by the Society of Resource s| Cogical Society Digest 20, p. 646656. Guilbert, J.M., 2000, El yacimiento de cobre y oro de Bajo de la Alumbrera, Argentina: historia, exploracion y desarrollo de modelos geologicos: Primer volumen de monografias de yacimientos minerales Peruanos. Historia, exploration y geologia: Lima, Instituto de Ingenieros de Minas del Peru, p.155175. Harris, A.C., Allen, C.M., Bryan, S.E., Campbell, I.H.,Holcombe, R.J., Palin, M.J., 2004, ELA-ICP-MS UPb zircon geochronology of regional volcanism Dhosting the Bajo de la Alumbrera Cu-Au deposit:implications for porphyry-related mineralization: Mineralium Deposita, v. 39, p. 4667. Muller, D., and Forrestal, P., 1998, The shoshonite porphyry Cu-Au association at Bajo de la Alumbrera, Catamarca province, Argentina: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 64, p. 4764. Proffett, J.M., 2003, Geology of the Bajo de la Alumbrera porphyry Cu-(Mo-Au) deposit, Argentina: Economic Geology, v. 98 p. 15351574. Sasso, A.M., Clark, A.H.,, and Farrar, EaldereteWWWalderetemc1999bajodeaguatapadacatamarcainzappettinValderetemc1999bajodesanlucascatamarcainzappettiniValderetemc1999bajoelduraznocatamarcainzappettinieValegreRWalegriaʖWaleksicvWwWxWalexanderˮWalgheroʬWalgomgWalkalicWWW WW%W+W2WalkalineW.W˸WWalkaneWalkaneexplorationltd2001peakhillgoldminenswaustraliVallʙWallard˸WallenW WW8Wallendgpanteleyevaandarmstrongat1976galorecreeki VValmaʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʵWʸWʺWʻWʾWWW0W3WalmacenWalmadenWalmadennewsrelease2001march61998tooctober22001wwwValmadenresourcesWalmalykWalmeda/WFWalmogela*W+W/W1W2W6W7W8WGWWWʚWWalysisWanatomically/.limaWYWʉWʎWʏWʑWWW WWWWWWW"W#W$WWWlimestoneWlimitationsʖWlimitedKWlinsWlinch˟WlindhorstWlindsayQWlineamentWWlinear#WlinearlyWlinkWWWlucasWluminaWWWWluminacoppercorporation2004sanjorgepropertypressreleVluminacopperWWWWlyeWmWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"Wm11Wm28Wm29Wm52Wm53Wm73Wm75Wm83Wmacauley WmacdonaldWWmacedoniaWWWW372004WWWWRWjWkWʜWʟWʫWWWWW]WvWwWxWWWWWWWW)W*W+W4WCWHWJWKW201WWWWW202WʟWvWwWxW203mWʜWW˘WWWWWWW204WʩWʪWW205WW$WW206ˠW207ʢWZW]W208WGWIWOWVWbWDWEW2081˸W2086˸W209˖W20ltdW20minesW21WWWWWWYWgWyWWWWW&W0W>WHW˭W˸W˽W˾WWWW2107ʖW2109˸W211WW.WNW˗W˟WˡW˪WˮW2113ʭW212WW2122ʖWWʖWʖWʖWʖWʖWʖWʖWʖW2WRWjW233W234ZW]W236WWWWWW W2W238W5W239W6WVmfarrarWRWSWXWWfaultingoWqWrWwWxWWWWWWWWWfaultsWfaunes^W*W+WfaureWWfavaWfcabello+Wfcabelloj2002copperexplorationinthecentralandesare+V?fWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWWWW%W'W)W*W+W,W-W/W2W3W4W7W:WAWDWFWGWIWKWLWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W]W^W`WaWbWcWeWfWjWkWmWnWoWqWrWuWwWxWzW~WʀWʂWʃWʈWʋWʌWʏWʕWʖWʚWʛWʜWʝWʞWʟWʬWʯWʰWʱWʳWʸWʺWʼWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWtucsonWWWWW,W:WNWPWQWRWUWVWXWZW^W`WbWcWeWjWzW~WʀWʚWʛWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWW#W$W˖W˗W˘W˙W˚W˛W˜W˝W˟WˠWˡWˢWˣWˤW˦W˧W˨W˩W˪W˫WˬW˭WˮW˯W˰W˱W˲W˳W˴W˵W˶W˷W˿WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWtulsaʢWtungstenʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWW˹WturbioiWrWuWvWwWxWuneconomicʬWunescoWWWWWWWWʚWunitedkWuniversityWWWWQWnWʟWʩWʪWʼWunusualWupdateWW WW$W9W:WYWgW"institutoWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW^W WWWWWW#W$WintegratedXWʜWʧWinteractionWWWWWWinterestWintermediatecWinternationalWWWWWWWWWWWWWW4WAWVWXW^WeWkWmWnWoWpWqWrWuWvWwWxWyWʕWʚWʛWʜWʝWʞWʨWʩWʪWʫWʰWʱWWWWWWWWW!W.W0W6WDWEWFWLWMWNWOWPWQWWWYWZW\W]W_W`WbWeWfWhWiWlWnWoWqWrWsWtWuWvWwWxWyWWˁWWWWWWWWWHWWW*WvWʘWʬWintrusivosbWmclarkWWWWWWWWNWQWRWSWXWjWʟWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWW#W&W6W>WvWwWxW˾WWWWWclarkah1993areoutsizeporphyrycopperdepositseitheraVV>VvVclarkaharchibalddaleeawfarraredwardandhodgsoncSVclarkahfarrareandkenysp1977potassium-argonageoftVclarkeW5WʜWclass˚WclassificationʈWW˿WWWclaveria0WclayZWWclaysZWclaytonˢWclaytonrl1978alterationandmineralizationofthecyprusˢVclimateʭWclimaxWclimaxminingWclippingerˡWclodeʜWcloosʟWclossPWcloughˑW˔WclovacayWwsreleasesWcom/s/okproperty,Wcom/s/presentationsWcom/s/sanjorgeproperWcom/s/tacatacaproperWW AAlderete, M.C., 1999, Bajo el Durazno, Catamarca, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14631466. Clark, A.H., and Arancibia, O.N., 1996, The occurrence, paragenesis and implications of magnetite-rich alteration-mineralization in calc-alcaline porphyry copper deposits, in Clark, A.H., ed., Giant ore deposits -- II, Department of Geological Sciences, Queens University, KingBston, Ontario, p. 583640. Long, K.R., 1995, Production and reserves of Cordilleran (Alaska to Chile) porphyry copper deposits, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 3568. Sasso, A.M., and Clark, A.H., 1998, The Faralln Negro Group, northwest Argentina: magmatic, hydrothermal and tectonic evolution and implications for Cu-Au metallogeny in the Andean back-arc: SEG (Society of Economy C upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.\\|biotite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, delafossite, epidote, gypsum, hematite, magnetite, malachite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite]7`20c (2)a#dacite porphyry, monzonite porphyrycWandesite, granite, diorite porphyry, metasedimentary rocks, phyllite, sandstone, schisti2.7j2k4.2ABajo El DuraznoCAGTND ArgentinaE CatamarcaG-17H-27J-34K-66L-66.5666666666667M-27.2833333333333N20cO1976SS10% of the deposit area is covered by alluvium. In Farallon Negro volcanic region.T321U8V200W0.32X0Y0Z0.12z8reportedWW WW&W2W;W>W?WSWpWxW{WWʃWʊWʌWʕWʖWʝWʤWʩWʺWWWWW$WeW W W W W W1W2Wreported0.2cu0.03moupto410ppbauinalteredtrondhje?Vreported0.2to0.36cu0.006to0.024mo;Vreported0.9as&Vreported1.5to2.5g/tauVreportedgraderangefrom0.05to0.26cuupto0.35g/tauVreportedgradesgenerallyexceed0.2cuand0.25g/tauVreportedupto2cu1mo8.6g/tau>VreserveAWPWnWreserve3276600tcu122900tmo1417tag87tau24treanVreservemostlyofhigh-sulfidationcu-au-ag25e236mtat0.PVreservesWSWreservesin1994oxidizedzone31mtat0.4cuand0.14g/tVresourceWWW(W9W=W\WtWresource0.47mtat0.86cu5.9g/tauupto0.008mo10g/t=Vresource0.5mtcuat1cuand3.15g/tautV 'regionWWWWWWWWWWWWWW)WEWKWNWOWPWRWSWTWUWVWWWYWZW[W\W]W^W`WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWkWʄWʅWʚWʜWʟWʫWʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʵWʸWʺWʻWʾWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWW W!W#W.W0WFWNWeWiWzW{W|W}W~WWWWW W W W W WWWW W!W"W#W$W(W0W3WLW\WaWbWcWdWhWʝWʞWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWregiondebWreich^WreidWreiheWW&W>WHWreinemundQWVWXWeW WrelacionadosʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWrelacionesbW)upperWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWZW]WWupsallatWWuspallataWWvWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWvalladaresWWWWveinsWvidaWWWWviejoWWvivalloWWWWvolcanismWvolumenWvoluntadWwWWWWWWwesternWwhereWwilliamsWwwwWWWWyWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWyacimientoWWyacimientosWWyasimentosWWWWyearsWyorkWzannetiniWzappettiniWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWs uedWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WAWDWHWQWRW^WeWjWmWpWyWʅWʔWʖWʙWʚWʜWʝWʞWʟWʧWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW!W&W'W.W0W3W6WEWHWIWLWNWPWZW]WvW biotitechalcopyritechloriteepidotegoldmolybdenitepyritkVbiotitechalcopyritechloriteepidotemagnetitemolybdeniteVVlcopyritechloriteepidotemagnetitemolybdeniteVVVtechalcopyritechloritegalenahematitekaolinitemagnuVbiotitechalcopyritechloritemolybdenitepyritepyrrhotiteVbiotitechalcopyriteepidotegalenamagnetitemolybdenitepyʮVbiotitechalcopyriteillitemolybdenitepyriterutilesericivVbiotitechalcopyritepyriteVVVbiotite/phlogopiteʍWʏWʐWWbiotite/phlogopitebornitecarbonatechalcocitechalcopyriteʏVbiotite/phlogopitebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloriteʍVbismuthWWWWWHWbWʳWʺWʾWOWPWwWWbismuthcarbonatechalcopyritechloritecosalitegoldmagnetOVbismuthiniteWWWmWwWxWʫWʴWWWW$WPWfWWbWcWeWgWjWlWem AGodeas, M., Cardo, R., Carrizo, R., Zuloeta, C.G., Gonzales, R., Jr., Korzeniewski, L.I., Lopez, H., Mallimacci, H., Martinez, L. Ramallo, E., Valladares, H., and Zubia, M., 1999, Inventario de yasimentos y manifestaciones de minerales metaliferos e industriales de la Republica Argentina, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 19792172. Zappettini, E., Miranda-Angles, V., RodrBiges, C.S., Palacios, O., Cocking, R., Godeas, M., Uribe-Zeballos, H., Vivallo, A.S., Paz, M.M., Seggiaro, P., Heuschmidt, B., Gardeweg, M., Boulangger, E., Korzeniewski, L.I., Mpodozis, C.M., Carpio, M., Rubiolo, D., 2001, Mapa metalognico de la regin fronteriza entre Argentina, Bolivia, Chile y Per (14S y 28S): Servicio Nacional de Geologa y Minera, Publicacion Geolgica Multinacional No. 2, Santiago de Chile, escala 1:1000000, 222 p., 1 map.\azurite/malachite`22c (2)1Ichalcocite/digeniteWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWW%W&W*W/W4W7W:WGWHWQWUWVWXWcWeWuWwWʈWʖWʛWʜWʞWʟWWWWWW#WFWpWvWˇWˑW˨W˴W˵W˺W˽WWWchalcopyriteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W&W'W(W)W*W*W Cic Geologists) Newsletter, no. 34, p. 1, 818. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.\biotite, bornite, calcite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, delafossite, galena, gold, malachite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, siderite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite/tennantite]8`20c (2), 25c (2)abreccia, andesite porphyryb#dacite porphyry, monzonite porphyryc/agglomerate, andesite, andesite breccia, basalti3j2.3k5.4A BarcosconteCAGTND ArgentinaEJujuyG-41H-22J-53K-65L-65.8833333333333M-22.6833333333333N17RYesT313W0X0Y0Z0}perspectiveWOWQWRWVWbWjWʖWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWW/W0W8WYWvWwWxWW*W+WperspectivesFWZWperthWʜW]WvWwWxWKWperuWWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWʉWʎWʏWʑWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W#W$WWWWW W!W"W#W$W4Wperu's#WperuanoWW#W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WHWVWeWpetrologiqueSWpetrologyWWWWWWWWQWVWXWZW^WpetrukBWpetrunovWWWWpeychevaWpeytchevaW{goethite/limoniteWWWWWWWWWWWW WW'W*W.W/W4WGWHWQWVWXWcWeWgWmWyWʈWʋWʏWʪWʯWʺWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW&W*W4W>W?WNWnWoW˒W˛W˜W˟WˢWˣW˧W˨W˪WˬW˭WˮW˯W˲W˵W˽WWWWWWWW%W&W?WAWHWMWOWbWkWlWmWnWwWyW{WʃWʄWʋWʌWʒWʔWʖWʚWʛWʝWʞWʟWʡWʢWʣWʦWʨWʪWʫWʬWʭWʰWʳWʴWʵWʷWʺWʻWʼWʾWʿWWWWWWWWWWWgoldfielditeWWgraphite WʚWgypsumWWWWW0W6W8WSWʂWʅWʈWʜWʢWʨWʱWʴWʽWW OjACampana MahuidaCAGTND ArgentinaG-13H-38J-32K-70L-70.5333333333333M-38.2166666666667N17O1966P1999 ?SReserves in 1994: oxidized zone, 31 Mt at 0.4% Cu and 0.14 g/t Au; secondary enrichment zone, 11 Mt at 0.6% Cu and 0.03 g/t Au; sulfide ore, 71 Mt at 0.38% Cu and 0.09 g/t Au. 60% of the deposit area is covered by gravel.T337U74V194W0.49X0 Minera, Publicacion Geolgica Multinacional No. 2, Santiago de Chile, escala 1:1000000, 222 p., 1 map.\Zatacamite, azurite/malachite, lavendulan [NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl.5H2O], phosgenite [Pb2Cl2(CO3)]] Miocene ?c;argillite, limestone, tuffaceous sandstone, siltstone, tuffACampana MahuidaCAGTND ArgentinaG-13H-38J-32K-70L-70.5333333333333M-38.2166666666667N17O1966P1999 ?SReserves in 1994: oxidized zone, 31 Mt at 0.4% Cu and 0.14 g/t Au; secondary enrichment zone, 11 Mt at 0.6% Cu and 0.03 g/t Au; sulfide ore, 71 Mt at 0.38% Cu and 0.09 g/t Au. 60% of the deposit area is covered by gravel.T337U74V194W0.49X0 Oadacite porphyrycsandstone, siltstoneABetitoBLa Borita, Fenix, GuaayracochaCAGTND ArgentinaE CatamarcaG-18H-26J-54K-67L-67.9M-26.3N17RYesS)1.17 Mt at 1% Cu; 0.95% Pb; and 0.17% Zn.T319U14W0X0Y0Z0AGodeas, M., Cardo, R., Carrizo, R., Zuloeta, C.G., Gonzales, R., Jr., Korzeniewski, L.I., Lopez, H., Mallimacci, H., Martinez, L. Ramallo, E., Valladares, H., and Zubia, M., 1999, Inventario de yasimentos y manifestaciones de minerales metaliferos e industriales de la Republica Argentina, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 19792172. Zappettini, E., Miranda-Angles, V., RodrgenesisWWWWW9WRWXW^WcWeWjWlWnWʖWWW.W@W˗W˚W˟W˦W˧W˯W˵WWWW,W-W.WgeneticMWZWnWʅWʕWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWgeologicWgeologicaWWWWWWWgeologicalWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWgeologicosWgeologieWgeologiqueWgeologistsWWWWWWWWWgeologyWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWgeophysicsWWWgeorgievW!^gheuschmidtWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#WhezarkhaniʫWhfW&W>WHWeWhggoldˑWhicks˖W˘W˟WˤW˦W˧W˪W˭WˮW˰W˲WWWW0Whigh-sulphidation!WhighlandWW$W9W:WhighlandsWhighmontWhijauʜWhilaʠWhillWWW)WhimalayanoWpWqWrWwWxWhimesW5WhineWWhinerandmasondr1978intrusiverocksassociatedwithpoVhinerbyesmcookfwleckiejfandtorrgl1978theesiVhinobaan3WhistoriaW WWWWWW#W$WhistoricalZWhistoriesWZWʜWWWWhistoryWRWZWcWjWʚWʛWWWW˃W˅WˈWˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWW[fbryant˘Wbryantdgandmetzhe1966geologyandoredepositsofthe˘VbrynerEWFWbuchimWbuckinghamWbudapestʙWbuenosWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW^WbulagidunʝWbulgariaWWWWWWWWʚWW]WvWwWxWbulgarianWbulk˿WWWbulletinWWWW W WW!W"W<W@WCWʧWʩWWWWWW˄WˆWˇWˉWˊWˋWˎWˏWːWˑW˒W˔W˕W˖W˚W˞W˥W˷W˸W˽WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWDWEWbumsteadWbundtzenkWmWnWpWˉWˊWˋWˎWˏWːWˑW˒W˔W˕WWWWningmwandhansen˔Vbunker˞W,#schistWWWWWW'WʫWʾWWWWWWWWWW!W'W*W:WˎW˲˽W˿WWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWW,W<WDWLWserpentinite;WW W W W WWWshaleWWWWWWWWWW$W3WAWCWGWTW^WhWiWjWʋWʎWʕWʙWʟWʡWʮWWWWWW#W%W+WshoshoniteWWWʐWWsiltstoneWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W&W+W/W4W6W7W8W:W>WAWBWCWGWKWLWOWQWRW^WqW|WWʅWʟWʩWʸWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW)W+W/W1WiY0Z0.098AChabert, M.R., and Zannetini, J.C.M., 1999, Porfiro cuprifero Campana Mahuida, Nequen, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 12791288. Hollister, V.F., 1978, Geology of the porphyry copper deposits of the Western Hemisphere: New York, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 219 p. Long, K.R., 1995, Production and reserves of Cordilleran (Alaska to Chile) pBXorphyry copper deposits, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 3568. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.FgilmourʚWʛWW˃W˅WˈW˩Wgilmourpandrewrlbernsteinmmaxwelliandmorrisseycj˃V˅VˈVgilmourpaul1982gradesandtonnagesofporphyrycopperdepV˩VgirfanovʯWʼWnWoWWWWgirouxWglacierˏWglensideWWWQWRWjWʖWʜWʟWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWWW.W0WWWglobalWQWRWXWjWʖWʜWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWW0WvWwWxWWW*W+Wglobe-miami˚WˤWgloverW 1.17W1.17mtat1cu0.95pband0.17znV1.2{WʘWW,WˏWW4W1.21W1.23.W1.26W1.29WW1.3WW1.34.W1.4W1.42W1.46W1.46to9.0cu0.1to1.5g/tau7.6to161g/tagV1.7W˫W1.8ʊWʸW10WWW=WAWOWZWʃWʕWʞWWWWWWWˡW˲W˸W10200ppbau100170ppbpt˸V10coveredˡV˲V10ofthedepositareacoveredbyalluviumandmorenaV10ofthedepositareaiscoveredbyalluviuminfarallonneV10ofthedepositareaiscoveredbypost-mineralizationpinʞV10.5W100WWYW`WgWjW{WʂWʰWʱWʷWʺWʾWWWWW˙W˩WˬW˯W˴W˵W˸W100covered˙V˩VˬV˯V˵V100ofthedepositareaiscoveredbygravel200mthickcugV100ofthedepositareaiscoveredbyloamʾVWpyriteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWIWKWLWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWTWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWiWjWkWlWmWnWoWpWqWrWW xactinoliteWWWWWWWWWW WWW)W*W+W-W/W=W>WAWVWXWeWlWnWpWwW~WʂWʉWʌWʔWʖWʜWʝWʞWʟWʥWʻWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW$W&W'W)W*W.W1W9W:W=W?W@WCWFWKWSWWW\WfWlWrWyW{WˁW˄WˉWˊWˍWˏW˓W˛W˜W˦W˭W˲W˵W˷WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWactinoliteadulariaaikinitealuniteamphiboleargentitebioVtaitealunitebaritebiotitechʔVactinoliteadulariaalbiteanhydrite/gypsumapatiteazurite/VactinolitealbiteadulariaarsenopyritebaritebiotiteborniʌVactinolitealbitealuniteandalusiteanhydriteanthophylliteʜVj#sandstonesiltstoneVV|VʩVˏVVsandstonevolcanicrocks~VsandyʘW d#argillitequartzmonzoniteblackshaletrachyandesitetrachy$Vargillitequartzite,VargillitequartzitesiltstoneVitequartzite,VargillitequartzitesiltstoneVValtchertgraniteironformationrhyoliteshalesiVarkoseconglomeratedolomitegranodioritelimestonequartzitVbasaltWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWW!W(W*W3W4W5W6W9W:W>W?W@WAWCWJNWVWXW[WkWʬWʴʻWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WW(W/W:WBWFWGWIWLWfWhWiW˃W˄W˅WˆWˇWˉWˊWːW˗W˘W˙W˛W˟WˡW˥W˦W˧W˪W˫W˯W˰WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWW biotitechalcopyritepyriteVVVbiotite/phlogopiteʍWʏWʐWWbiotite/phlogopitebornitecarbonatechalcocitechalcopyriteʏVbiotite/phlogopitebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloriteʍVbismuthWWWWWHWbWʳWʺWʾWOWPWwWWbismuthcarbonatechalcopyritechloritecosalitegoldmagnetOVbismuthiniteWWWmWwWxWʫWʴWWWW$WPWfWWWIWrt\biotite, bornite, calcite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, chrysocolla, delafossite, epidote, goethite/limonite, hematite/specularite, jarosite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite, tenorite, tetrahedrite]74`22ca)andesite porphyry, dacite porphyry, skarnb,diorite, granodiorite, granodiorite porphyrycmetasedimentary rocks, hornfelsf4.7g2h3ACarrizalCAGTND Argentina G0H-30J-10K-69L-69.1666666666667M-30N17O1943RYesSIn rhyolite porphyry: up to 219 ppm Cu, 114 ppm Zn, 140 ppm Pb, 6.4 ppm Ag, and 3.9 ppm Au. 90% of the deposit area is covered by alluvium and colluvium.T327U261W0X0Y0Z0[Rubinstein, N.A., 1999, Manifestacion de porphyro cuprifero Carrizal, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 785787. @T1999WW!W#W1999resources767mtat0.51cuand0.64g/tauinconcentrV2>W`WʘWWW WW W>W˴W!WJW2.0IW2.02GW2.08W2.16JW2.2WDW,W2.32WW2.338W2.34 W2.5WWʬWW W W2.53ʅW2.9W2/1#W20FWIWWWXW`WʅWWˤWWWWFW20coveredˤVV20kmnwofcananeaV20.7W200WgWʂWW W˸WW200mtV2000WW.W2001wWʛW2002WWW2003WʟW2004WFWHW2014W204eW206CW20cMW20mt˕W20th0W21]W_W`W212ˏW213W21400W218AW219W223W224ʖW225wW31WJW31.6<W318W32XW3276600nW3300W35W36NWQW360EW368WW37W370W4EW[D1:1000000WWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWWWW W WWWW W#W#W%W&W1:1500000ʵWʶWʸWʺWʻWʼWʿW1:250000ˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːW˕WW1:2500000WWWW1:50ʙW1:500000KWWW]WfW1aBW1oWW[W\W20WWWWWWW W,W2W:WNWPWQWRWUWVWXWZW20/1W200W2000WWWWWWWWWWWMWYW2001WWWWWWWWW%WKWNWPWQWRWSWTWUWVWWWYWZW[W\W2002WWWWWWWWNWRWWWXWZW2003WWWWWWWWWWW,WHWPWWWZBnetWnetherlandsmWnettvWneubauerWneues?WneuquenWWnevadaUW˚W˿WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWnevadosWnewWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWW%W'W)W-W/W2WFWOWPWQWRWUWVWWW[W^W`WeWʈWʋWʒWʓWʖWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWW#WLW{W~WˉWˋW˖W˚WˡW˴W˻W˼W˽W˿WWWW W W W W W#W$W5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWWBWBWWWnewellWW+W4Wnewest#WnewlyWWL !cut-offWWWWWWUWWWWW'W(W)W+WcutoffʒW WWWW#WLWWdQWʴWWWdacite˴WdalneeWdataW˂W/WdebrisXWWdeepʟWWdeepresourcesatadepthof4000ftexposedVdeeperGWdeeplyWdepositWWWWWWWWWWW%WNWPWVWWWXWYWZW[W]W`WcWeWgWjWqWwWʛWʞWʰWʱWʷWʺWʽWʾWWWW WWWWWWW,WjWoW˦WWWWWWWWWWWWW#W/W0W1W3WCWFWHW9680.3cucuʒVdevelopmentʚWdiatremeWdiorite-tonalite~Wdiorite-tonalite24.4maage~VdiscoveredWdiscoveredbydpcoxgradeandtonnageasoffebruary2200VdisseminatedWBWr P.S!600 ppm Cu; 0.1 g/t Au; 85 ppm MoT314W0X0Y0Z0AGodeas, M., Cardo, R., Carrizo, R., Zuloeta, C.G., Gonzales, R., Jr., Korzeniewski, L.I., Lopez, H., Mallimacci, H., Martinez, L. Ramallo, E., Valladares, H., and Zubia, M., 1999, Inventario de yasimentos y manifestaciones de minerales metaliferos e industriales de la Republica Argentina, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 19792172. Zappettini, E., Miranda-Angles, V., Rodr,copper-gold-molybdenWW/W5W8WWWcopper-gold-palladiuWcopper-iron-gold-silˁWcopper-molybdenumWWWWWWW W WW!W,W.W6W<WBWRWSWjWoWpWqWrWwWxWʑWʛWʪWWWWW#WOWPWQWeWiWkWmWpW˔WˡW˲W˳W˻W˾WWWWWWWW5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWIWLWn75WW WW<WʂWʃWʒWʓWʧWʩW0WaWeW˚WˤW˫WiW76@WCWʚWWWW)W-W76-s-23ʦW760WWW761WW762ʖW767W768 WWW77WzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʙWWWW774ʬW775XW778XW78XWoWqWrWwWxW784bWW785WWWW787WWW788W789WW79WWW!W(W1W2W5W>WBWmWoWqWrWuWwWxW~WW&W)W-W790W791ʬW793W794cW795WWW796W797WW7thPWQW[WbWiWʟW8WWWWWWWWWWWWWNWYWZWlWmWʈWʊWʋWʍWʎWʏWʒWʓWʝWʤWʥWʦWʽWWWWWWA El SaladoCAGTND ArgentinaESan JuanG-56H-30J-38K-69L-69.6333333333333M-30.9333333333333N17O1994RYesSCClassic zoned porphyry copper deposit : 0.30.8% Cu; 0.10.2 g/t AuT329W0X0Y0Z0ACardo, R., 1999, Distrito polimetallico Castao Viejo, San Juan, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 857863. Climax Mining Ltd.Argentina Exploration, 1996, Upsallat graben project: 1996 Annual Report, http://www.climaxmining.com.au/annual_96/html/argentina.html Little, M.L., 1995, South America, Argentina, exploration review: SEG Newsletter, no. 23, p. 2930. \1chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, pyrite, sericite_22carhyodacite, rhyolite porphyrycWAWEWFWHWNWPWQWRWSWUWVWXWZW]W^W`WcWeWmWnWoWqWrWtWuWvWwWxWyW~WʅWʈWʖWʚWʛWʜWʟWʢWʧWʪWʫWʬWʯWʼWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWcmapaWWWWWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWWWYWZW\W]WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#W%W&WmartynWmaskWWWmasonWAWmastermanWmatachewanBWmayonWmbEWmcarthurWWmccannGWIWmcdougalWmcdougallW WWW!W(W1W2W5Wmcintire-hollingerAWmckeeJWMWNWmcmillanWWWW WWWWWWWWW$W*W4W9W:Wmcmillanwjthompsonjfhhartcjrandjohnstonst1995VVV*VmcphailWmediterraneanWWWWWWWmeetWDWmeetingWWWWWWWWWFWmeisslWmejicanaWmelbourneWWWWmelnikAWmendozaWWWWW;Isequna Wsimilco Wsimilkameen Wsimilkameensimilco Vsinchao!Wsinchaoproperty!VslopeWsongunʫsouth9WspringsWstar˭WstikinestudenecWstudenecstudenetsVstudenetsWsummitWsummitdistrictVsurYWswan!tabbacCWswan!tabbacCcCCcC&toro$Wtoromochomorococha$Vtres Wtsagan-suburgatsarWtsarasenVturquoiseWturquoisehillVupperWvalley:Wvalleycopperhighlandvalley:VvidaWw^WwaisoiʒwushanvzanagaxWzhalagaxWzhalagazanagaxVzhongtiaoshanuzone1WafgnagtnɃʃ˃̃̓΃σЃу҃ӃԃՃփ׃؃كڃۃ܃݃ރ߃armaaunsauqlausaauwablgmbrmabrzlbulgIc!andesite, basalt, granite, schisti1.2j1.2k1.1A Inca ViejoCAGTND ArgentinaF-40G-8H-25I-45J-45K-66L-66.7625M-25.1444444444444N17O Ancient timeRYesS@Grades range from 0.1 to 0.7% Cu; 0.12 to 0.25 g/t Au. Exposed. T318U15W0X0Y0Z0AChabert, M.R., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero Inca Viejo, Salta, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14291436. Godeas, M., Cardo, R., Carrizo, R., Zuloeta, C.G., Gonzales, R., Jr., Korzeniewski, L.I., Lopez, H., Mallimacci, H., Martinez, L. Ramallo, E., Valladares, H., and Zubia, M., 1999, Inventario de yasimentos y manifestaciones de minerales metaliferos e industriales de la S oBRepublica Argentina, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 19792172. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109. Zappettini, E., Miranda-Angles, V., Rodriges, C.S., Palacios, O., Cocking, R., Godeas, M., Uribe-Zeballos, H., Vivallo, A.S., Paz, M.M., ChSeggiaro, P., Heuschmidt, B., Gardeweg, M., Boulangger, E., Korzeniewski, L.I., Mpodozis, C.M., Carpio, M., Rubiolo, D., 2001, Mapa metalognico de la regin fronteriza entre Argentina, Bolivia, Chile y Per (14S y 28S): Servicio Nacional de Geologa y Minera, Publicacion Geolgica Multinacional No. 2, Santiago de Chile, escala 1:1000000, 222 p., 1 map. DH-27J-13K-66L-66.2166666666667M-27.3833333333333N21aO1971RYesS7Resource: 9 Mt at 0.25% Cu, 0.02% Mo, and 0.02 g/t Au. T324W0X0Y0Z0AGuillou, J., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero Filo Colorado, Catamarca, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14931494. Koukharsky, M., and Mirr, J.C., 1976, Mi Vida prospect: a porphyry copper-type deposit in northwester Argentina: Economic Geology, v. 71, p. 849863. Sasso, A.M., and Clark, A.H., 1998, The Faralln Negro Group, northwest Argentina: magmatic, hydrothermal and teBctonic evolution and implications for Cu-Au metallogeny in the Andean back-arc: SEG (Society of Economic Geologists) Newsletter, no. 34, p. 1, 818.\biotite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chrysocolla, chlorite, covellite, epidote, limonite, malachite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite, tourmaline `20cabreccia, rhyodacite porphyry _14osWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#W15WWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWW W!W$W%W'W(W)W+W,W-W/W1W2W5W6W9W:WHWkWlWmWoWqWrWsWtWuWvWwWxWʈWʊWʌWʍWʎWʏWʛWʡWʨWʩWʪWʰWʱWWWWWWWWW1WfWhWlWoWqWrWsWtWuWWˁWˢWWWW W W W W W15.1W15.10W150WW"W<WʼW>WFWˤW1501W1505WWWWW1506W1507^W151˚WˤW1512^W1513W152W1520W1523W153{W1535WWW~mmajWʨWʩWʫWW6WDWEWFWMW˄W˅WˈWWmmajjica1977reportongeologicalsurveyofnortheasternlDVmmrWmnrWmoDWlWtWvWʨWʩWʪWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʾWWWWWeWWWWWWWWWWWmo-auWmo-w-porphyryPWmobileWWmocoa~WmodelWWPWZWmWnWWPWTWcWdWjWnWWWmodelingʈWW˗W˝W˞WˠWˡW˫W˰WmodelosWmodelsMWmWnWoWqWrWuWvWwWxWʯWʼWWWnWoWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWmohaveˡWmoldovaZWmolibdenoWmoll˹WmollatʕWʖWmoloshagoWsWuWmoluccasʢWmolybdateOWmolybdeniteˮW%VmorvaiʚWW ABrodtcorb de, M.K., and Schalamuk, I.B., 1999, Yacimientos de cobre y oro, la Sierra de Famatina, La Rioja, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 16591663. Losada-Caldern, A.J., and McPhail, D.C., 1996, Porphyry and high-sulfidation epithermal mineralization in the Nevados del Famatina mining district, Argentina, in Camus, F., Sillitoe, R.H., and Petersen, R., eds., Andean cBopper deposits: new discoveries, mineralization, styles and metallogeny: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication no. 5, p. 91118. Mayon, C.L., 1999, Depsitos de molybdeno y cobre disseminados en la Sierra de Famatina, La Rioja, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 14951505. Paar, W.H., Topa, D., Brotkorb de, M.K., and Ametrano, S., 1997, CuAu veins of la Mej^}historyWRWZWcWjWʚWʛWWWW˃W˅WˈWˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWˑW˒W˓W˔W˟W˦WˮW˯W˲W˵WWWWWWWW*W+WHW SLA La VoluntadCAGTND ArgentinaG-11H-39J-38K-70L-70.6333333333333M-39.1833333333333N17O1934S Exposed. T338U281V250W0.15X0Y0Z0AGarrido, M., and Dominguez, E., 1999, El yacimiento de porfiro cuprifero La Voluntad, Neuquen, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 809818. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 809818. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.qargentineanWWWWWWWWWWWWWWargillic5WW]WariasXWeWarieWarimetcoWariunbilegWWarizonaWWWWWW W,W2W:WNWPWQWRWUWVWXWZW^W`WbWcWeWjWzW}W~WʀWʂWʃWʌWʏWʑWʚWʛWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWW#W$W˃W˅WˈW˖W˗W˘W˙W˚W˛W˜W˝W˞W˟WˠWˡWˢWˣWˤW˥W˦W˧W˨W˩W˪W˫WˬW˭WˮW˯W˰W˱W˲W˳W˴W˵W˶W˷W˿WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWarmbrustXWWWWWi M7zeoliteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWW$W+W,W:W=WUWiWnWqWxW~WʂWʈWʜWʡWʦWʩWʯWʴWʵWʸWʹWʾWWWWWWWWWWWWW W&W)W.W1WPWRWSW]WnWoWxWyW{W˜W˟WˡW˨W˩W˭W˿WWWWW<WzincianWzinkeniteIW[WbWyWW1W]WvW0.04W0.07W0.14W0.17PWZW0.19AW0.3W0.40W0.41PWZW0.6wW0.7 W1ʌW1.1W0W1.2WW1.21.1V1.5KWF{W1.60W1.61.10V10^WʈWʪWWW109^V10.5*10.6ʤ100˷105yː1055C1071070@108&11WʩWW1110VʛV y"rocksWW.WUWVWyW|WʒWʓWʠWWWW#W&W3WcWWWWWWWWW WsandstoneWWWWW WWWW5W8W]W^WuWyW|WʔWʚWʠWʡWʤWʨWʼWʽWWWW W W WWW$W&WMWiWjWW˘W˞W˧W˩W˻W˼W˿WWWWWWWWWsandstoneshalesiltstonejVmentaryUWsedimentsWʢWWWWFWserpentiniteW/WshaleWWWWW WWW]WʠWʡWWW W WW$W&W1W5W>WGWKWMWeWjWWˈW˘W˞WshalesandstoneMVsillHWWsiltstoneWWWW WWW^WuWyW{WʀWʚWʠWʼWʽWWW W WW&W1W6WjW  nKWLWh ACarrasquero, S.I., 1999, Porphyry-type and epithermal ore deposits in the Paramillos de Uspallata district, Mendoza, Argentina, in Stanley, C.J., et al., eds., Mineral deposits: processes to processing, v. 2: Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 487490. Lavandaio, E., and Fusari, C., 1999, Distrito polimetalico Mendoza Norte, Mendoza, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMABR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 17051716. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.\biotite, bornite, calcite, chalcopyrite, cuprite, delafossite, epidote, hematite/specularite, ilmenite, mackinawite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite]198.5_25c (3)`17, 22ca?andesite porphyry, hornfels, latite porphyry, breccia, trachyte [|@BLarap afghanistan argentinaarmenia australia azerbaijanxbelgium brazilbulgariacanadachilechinacolombia costaricacuba!dominicanrepublic#ecuador%fiji'greece)haiti+hungary-india/ indonesia1iran3italy5 kazakhstan7 kyrgyzstan9 macedonia;malaysia=mexico?mongoliaAmyanmarCnamibiaE newzealandGpakistanIpanamaKpapuanewguineaMperuO philippinesQpolandS puertoricoUromaniaWrussiaYserbia[slovakia]solomonislands_taiwanathailandcturkeye unitedstatesg uzbekistantzambiavloradoincaviejolavoluntadnevadosdefamatinapanchoariasparamillosnorteparamillossurquebradadelbroncesanjorgetacatacaaltotacatacabajoyalguarazagtnarma armeniaagarakankavandastakertkadzharanshikahohtekhutarmaauns auql h Cicana ore district, Argentina: Mineralogical aspects, in Papunen, H., ed., Mineral deposits: research and exploration, where do they meet?: Proceedings of the Fourth Biennal SGA Meeting, Balcema, Rotterdam, p. 273276. A5alunite, anhydrite, biotite, barite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, enargite, famatinite, gold, goldfieldite, hematite, idaite, kaolinite/illite, luzonite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrophyllite, pyrrhotite, sericite, sphalerite, svanbergite, sylvanite, tennantite/tetrahedrite, wolframite, zunyite 5]53.8_25e (4)a$dacite porphyry, rhyodacite porphyrybgranitecsandstone, shale, siltstonei6j4.5k5.1A Pancho AriasCAGTND ArgentinaG-12H-24J-52K-65L-65.8666666666667M-24.2N17RYesT315U15W0X0Y0Z0K\*biotite, chalcopyrite, molybdenite, pyrite]3.32.9_25aa(dacite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyrycandesite porphyry, dacite porphyry, granite porphyry, limestone, quartz porphyry, sandstone, tuff, tuffaceous conglomerate, tuffaceous sandstoneLA Red HillsCUSTXD United StatesETexasF30G48H29J-24K-104L-104.4M29.8083333333333N17RYesS*Resource: >18 Mt at 0.35% Co and 0.07% Mo.T660U60W0X0Y0Z0AGilmer, A.K., Kyle, J.R., Connelly, J.N., Mathur, R.D., 2001, Age and characterization of the Red Hills porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit and its relationship to the Chinati Mountains Caldera, Texas: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, no 5, p. 5. Gilmer, A.K., Kyle, J.R., Connelly, J.N., Mathur, R.D., Henry, C.D., 2003, Extension of Laramide magmatism in southwestern North America into Trans-Pecos Texas: Geology, v. 31, no. 5, p. 447450.\7chalcocite, chalcopyrite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite] 60.20.3 ;&nevadosdefamatinaVninoEWnongWnorteWnorthW˯WWnorthforksnoqualmieriverVnouaZWnovonikolaevsklnunatakˏnungkoknurbay2nurkazganʿo,Wok,VocultoWogliastraʮoil9WokWoktediVonionWopache*orangeːWorangehillːVoravita\oroOWosenneemovooWox-Woxlake-VoyuWoyutolgoiVoyuutWoyuutulaarovooVozernoyepachonWpanamaWpanantzaʎpanchoWpanchoariasVpangunaparamillosWWparamillosnorteVparamillossurVparamoparkWparkpremierVpashpappatillani WpeakWˡW˳WWWpeakhillVpeaksWpebbleˑWpebblecopperˑVpegadorcito-pantanosʀpelambres^Wpeschankanpetaquilla-botijaphilexCWphuˀWˁW˂Wrovopuquiopuy-puyresW.biotitebornitecalcitechalcocitechalcopyritechrysocollaVbiotitebornitecalcitechalcocitechalcopyritegalenagoldYVbiotitebornitecalcitechalcopyritechloritedelafossitegaVbiotitebornitecalcitechalcopyritechloriteepidotegalena˃VbiotitebornitecalcitechalcopyritecupritedelafossiteepiVbiotitebornitecarbonatechalcocitechalcopyritechloritecʒVʤVeVbiotitebornitecarbonatechalcocitechalcopyritechloritee6VbiotitebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritechrysocollaVbiotitebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritecovellitedVbiotitebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritecovelliteeVtebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritecovelliteeVVhalcopyritegalenakaolinitemagnetitemolyoVbiotitecalcitechalcopyritechloritecu-oxidesepidotemagniVbiotitecarbonatechalcocitechalcopyritechloritecovelliteVF!daciteporphyryrhyoliteporphyryV/VdaciteporphyryskarnVdacitic WdiabaseWWWBWFWXWmWuWʳWʸWʼWWWWˈW˧W˩W W WdiabasedikedioritedikequartzdioriteporphyryVdiabasedikequartzfeldsparporphyryquartzmonzoniteskarnFVdiabasedikesyenitesyeniteporphyryBVdiabasedioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporphyryrhyodacite Vdiabaseporphyrydioriteporphyrygranodioriteporphyry VdiabaseporphyrydioriteporphyrylamprophyrepegmatiteVWWWquartzWWWquartz-feldsparWrhyodaciteWWWWrhyodaciterhyoliteporphyryVrhyoliteWWWWskarnWWWWtonaliteWtonaliteporphyryVtrachyteW"agglomerateWagglomeratemetasedimentaryrocksVandesiteWWandesiteconglomeratedacitemudstonerhyolitesandstoneVbasaltW "@andesite@andesiteandesitetuffchertconglomeratedioritegabbrorhy@andesitebasalttufftuffbrecciatuffaceoussandstone@andesiterhyolitetuff@Naplite@basalt@ Xbasaltconglomerategranodiorite@oblack@Bcalcareous@ clasticsediments@conglomerategranitelimestonesandstoneshalesiltstoneult@Iconglomerategranodioritegypsumsandstonesiltstone@xconglomeratelimestone@daciterhyodacite@dolomitegranitegranodioritelimestonequartziterhyodacite˯felsic@ gabbro@0gabbroschisttuff@granitemetamorphicrocks@phicrocks@rphicrocks@itemetamorphicrocks@toneskarnvolcaniclasticro@o@glomerateconglomerategranodioritelimestonetonalite@amphibolitegranitegranodioritemetasedimentaryrocksmetav@andesite H]andesiteagglomeratelimestonemudstonesandstoneshalesilt@0acite@fpgiantWWWWWQWRWXW^WcWeWjWwWʛWʟWʿWWW WWWW#W&W6W>WvWwWxWWW,W-W.WgibraltarWgila˚Wgilbert˚WgilgʖWgilluly˖WgilmerLWgilmerakkylejrconnellyjnmathurrd2001ageandchaLVrlbernsteinmmaxwelliandmorrisseycj˃V˅VˈVgilmourpaul1982gradesandtonnagesofporphyrycopperdepV˩VgirfanovʯWʼWnWoWWWWgirouxWglacierˏWglensideWWWQWRWjWʖWʜWʟWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWWW.W0WWWglobalWQWRWXWjWʖWʜWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWW0WvWwWxWWW*W+Wglobe-miami˚WˤWgloverWWʪWʫWgold'86AWgold-bearing[W BR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 17051716. Long, K.R., 1995, Production and reserves of Cordilleran (Alaska to Chile) porphyry copper deposits, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 35-68. Romani, R.R., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero Paramillos Sur, Mendoza, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35,C Buenos Aires, p. 15131523.Abiotite, bornite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, cubanite, galena, gold, hematite, ilmenite, jarosite, kaolinite/illite, limonite, mackinawite, magnetite, malchite, marcasite, molybdenite, montmorillonite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, scheelite, sericite, sphalerite, sulfosalt]198.5_25c` 17, 22c, 25c a:andesite porphyry, monzodiorite porphyry, diorite porphyrycWandesite, calcareous shale, conglomerate, graywacke, rhyolite porphyry, sandstone, tufff1.6g1h2:cupriteWWWWWWWWWWW W%W9W:WOWRWZW\W^WbWgWjWwWʈWʍWʒWʜWʝWʪWʺWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWW&W(W,W?WCWDWHWNWnW˅W˒W˖W˗W˚W˝W˞WˢWˣWˤW˧W˩W˪WˬW˭WˮW˲W˺W˿WWWWWWWW WWW#W(W0W1W3WEWW1W0b"agglomerate, metasedimentary rockscandesite, monzodioritef2.4g1.5h2AParamillos SurCAGTND ArgentinaG-29H-32J-6K-69L-69.1M-32.4833333333333N17O 16 centuryS`Grades and tonnages early estimates. 50% of the deposit area is covered by Quaternary sediments.T335U14V187W0.53X0.01Y0Z0ACarrasquero, S.I., 1999, Porphyry-type and epithermal ore deposits in the Paramillos de Uspallata district, Mendoza, Argentina, in Stanley, C.J., et al., eds., Mineral deposits: processes to processing, v. 2: Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 487490. Lavandaio, E., and Fusari, C., 1999, Distrito polimetalico Mendoza Norte, Mendoza, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAmetalWWWW3WXWZW^WcWlWmWnWqWuWvWwWyWʚWʝWʞWʢWʤWʥWʦWʯWʴWʺWʼWWWWW0W6W8W>W@WDWEWFWMW]WeWvWwWxW˚WˡWˮW˸W˽W˿WWWWWWWWWWWWWmetalminingagencyofjapan1997non-ferrousmetaldepositsʼVVmetalminingagencyofjapan1998listofthemetallicminervVeticoWWWWmetallogeniatWmetallogenicWWWWWNW^WlWtWvWʅWʆWʨWʩWʪWʫWmetallogenieEWSWmetallogenyWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW3W7WNWPWQWRWUWVWWW[W^W`WbWcWeWʚWʝWʞWFWHWQWRWZW\WaWbWWproductionWWWW,W:WNWPWQWRWUWVWXW^W`WbWcWeWjWzW~WʀWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWW#W$W)W-W4W=W˖W˗W˘W˙W˚W˛W˜W˝W˟WˡWˢWˣWˤW˧W˫W˭W˰W˱W˲W˶W˽W˾W˿WWWWWWWproductsQWRWUWVWWWproexploYWʉWʎWʏWʑWWWW*W+WprofessionalWSWˀW˂WˏW˖W˗W˚WˤWˮW˸W˻WWWWproffettWʜWWWWWprofilesWWWprograde˽WprogramFWGWIWʑWʒWʓWʜW{W~W˖W˚WWWWprogramme<Wprograms4WʄWWˮW˾WWLWprogressWWWWWQWyWWcWdWfWgWhWjWW ALumina Copper Corporation, 2004, San Jorge property: Press Release of March 2, 2004: http://www.luminacopper.com/s/SanJorgeProperty.asp Northern Orion Explorations Ltd., 2000, Annual report: http://www.northernorion.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=11598 Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109. Williams, W.C., and Madrid, J., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero San JorBge, Mendoza, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 797808. Williams, W.C., Meissl, E., Madrid, J., and de Machuca, B.C., 1999, The San Jorge porphyry copper deposit, Mendoza, Argentina: a combination of orthomagmatic and hydrothermal mineralization: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 14, p. 185201. Tchenevixite`WchloriteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W#W$W%W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W3W4W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W>W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWKWLWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWXWZW[W]W^W`WaWcWdWeWgWhWiWjWkWlWmWnWpWuWwWyWzW{W|W~WWʁWʃWʅWʇWʈWʉWʊWʌWʍWʏWʐWʑWʒWʓWʔWʕWʖWʙWʚWʖWʙWʚWʚWAQuebrada del BronceCAGTND ArgentinaG-25H-37J-27K-70L-70.45M-37.4166666666667N17O1978RYesSEGeochemical anomalies of 291 ppm Cu and 0.03 to 0.09 g/t Au. Exposed.T336U45W0X0Y0Z0ACase, A.M., and Malvicini, L., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero con oro de la Quebrada del Bronce, Neuquen, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 13371341.\actinolite, azurite/malachite, biotite, calcite, chlorite, chrysocolla, covellite, epidote, goethite/limonite, hematite, kaolinite, pyrite, sericite, zeolite]45a*breccia, diorite porphyry, hornfels, skarnc2diorite, andesite, limestone, sandstone, siltstonei0.8j0.6k0.4A San JorgeCAGTND ArgentinaG-15H-32J-26K-69L-69.4333333333333M-32.25N20cO1960RYesSO0.25% Cu cut-off. 60% of the deposit area is covered by alluvium and colluvium.T333U260V381W0.39X0Y0Z0.15CCFareaWWWWWWWWW2WNWPWVWWWXWZW[W]W`WcWeWgWjWʎWʞWʰWʱWʷWʺWʽWʾWWWW WWWWWWW,WWWWW/WCWFWGWargillic{WWSWTWWW[W\WauWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW%W=W>W?WAWBWDWEWIWMWOWWW[Wau-bearingMWaverageWaveragingYWbandsWbasaltWbasedUWbatholithWbeWbeenWbeltMWbeneathWbestWbestintersectionsof1to3mwideat0.26to0.65cuand0VbiWbiotiteWbluffWbm%Wbmbrecciasulfide-syeniticbrecciaattheseflankofthed%Vborder#Wbornite%WborovitsaWpgradesrangefrom0.1to0.7cu0.12to0.25g/tauexposedVgradesreported3.5g/tseand1.1g/ttethatareincludedʺVgradesreportedaverage0.5cu0.0010.03mo2VgradingWgraniteWgraniticWWgranodioriteWWgrasbergʟWgravelWPWQWWWYWZW[W`WcWgWjWʺWWFWgreisenWh4Whas˕WhaveWWkWpWhematiticJWhematiticleachedcapping31maofsupergenealuniteJVhenryWncentrate84ppbpt24ppbpdVincopperconcentrateupto6g/tagand2.34g/tau VinmalkoturnovodistrictVinore0.065g/tau0.004g/tpt0.006g/tpdinconcentrateVinore0.097g/tau0.003g/tpt0.002g/tpdinconcentrateVinore0.19g/tag0.002g/tpt0.007g/tpdthedepositageVinrhyoliteporphyryupto219ppmcu114ppmzn140ppmpbVincludesWincompleteIWintersectionsWironWWpÃD`ÃDpÃDÃDÃDÃEÃE ÃE0ÃE@ÃEPÃE`ʬÃEpʮÃEʭÃEPÃEQÃFOÃF yÃF0ʚÃF@ʙÃFP]ÃF`aÃFpVÃF^ÃFcÃF[ÃGdÃG TÃG0YÃG@bÃGPXÃG`\ÃGpWÃG_ÃGUÃG`ÃHZÃH xÃH0wÃH@vÃHPÃH`ÃHpÃHÃHÃHÃIÃI ÃI0ÃI@ʕÃIPʔÃI`ʖÃIpˈÃI˅ÃI˃ÃIˆÃJˇÃJ ˄ÃJ0ÃJ@ÃJPÃJ`ÃJpÃJÃJʫÃJʨÃQʩÃQ ʧÃQ0ʪÃQ@ÃQPÃQ`ÃQpNzirconWWvWzlatnoyWznlWtWvWʖWWWzonaWzonalWzonationVWʟWlWuWzoneWWWWW7W^WwWʨWʩWʪWWW]WnWvWwWxW˵WW$WJWzone-hostedDWzonedWWzonesHWWWzoningW*W^WwWyWʟWWWWfWqWtW˨W˫WWzubiaWWWWzuloetaWWWWzunigaXWzurcherWWWWWWWWWWWWzvezdovʯWʼWnWoWWWWzweng#W#W2WWOW2asW3s4W4OW4clW4s13W5h2oWacanthite7Wacanthiteanhydrite/gypsumapatitebaritebornitechalcocite7V*Zactinolite@actinoliteadulariaalbitealtaitealunitebaritebiotitech@ xactinolitealbitealunitebiotitebornitechalcopyritechlor@eactinolitealbiteanhydrite/gypsumapatiteazurite/malachite@ actinolitealbiteazurite/malachitebiotitebornitecarbonat@actinolitealuniteanhydrite/gypsumanilitebaritebiotiteb@jactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumapatitebiotitebornitechalcoci@actinoliteanhydrite/gypsumbiotitechalcopyriteepidotegol@actinoliteazurite/malachitebiotitebornitecalcitechalcoc@actinolitebiotitebornitecalcitecassiteritechalcocitech@actinolitebiotitecarbonatechalcopyritechloritecovellite@Kactinolitebornitechalcopyritechloritegoldkaolinitemoly@Ladularia@ag@jalbitealuniteandalusiteanhydritebiotitebornitechalcoci@albiteandalusiteanhydrite/gypsumaniliteapatitebiotiteb@anhydritebiotitebornitechalcoci@yritechloriteclayminera@ ABlower, S., 2003, Taca Taca property: Lumina Copper Corporation Technical Report, 80 p. http://www.luminacopper.com/s/TacaTacaProperty.asp Rubinstein N.A., Segal, SJ., and Zappettini, E.O., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero Taca-Taca Alto, Salta, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p.13331336. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-BQtype mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.?\alunite, biotite, bornite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, digenite, epidote, galena, hematite, limonite, magnetite, molybdenite, rutile, pyrite, pyrophyllite, pyrrhotite, sericite, sphalerite, tourmaline, zunyite]29_17a-breccia, dacite porphyry, rhyodacite porphyryc3andesite, dacite, granite, granodiorite, ignimbritei3.5j2.3k6.3ATaca Taca BajoBTaca Taca LowerCAGTND ArgentinaG-35copper-molybdenumLWLW WAAg-tellurides, apatite, arsenopyrite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bismuth, bismuthinite, bornite, brochantite, calcite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, copper, covellite, cubanite, cuprite, delafossite, epidote, galena, gold, gypsum, kaolinite, limonite, mackinawite, malachite, marcasite, molybdenite, neotocite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, telurobismuthinite, tenorite, tourmaline]263257`20ca1andesite porphyry, breccia, granodiorite porphyrybignimbrite, andesitecPconglomerate, granite porphyry, greywacke, mudstone, sandstone, shale, siltstonel0.25m0.8n0.4ATaca Taca AltoBTaca Taca UpperCAGTND ArgentinaG-34H-24J-47K-67L-67.7833333333333M-24.5666666666667N21aO1967RYesSBResources: 19 Mt at 0.29% Cu, 0.08% Mo, and 0.03 g/t Au. Exposed. T316U29W0X0Y0Z0$ ÃDPealuniteWWWWWWWWW8WJWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWVWWWXWZW[W\W]W_W`WbWjWyW{WʃWʈWʋWʔWʚWʛWʜWʞWʦWʲWʷWʼWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWW!W&W(W-W/W0W1W3W9W>W@WAWBWLW]WaWoWvWxW}WˏW˖W˘W˫WˬWˮW˯W˽WWWWWWWWW1W4WaluniteandalusiteanhydritebiotitebornitecarbonatechalcVluniteandalusitechalcocitechalcopyritechloriteclayminValuniteanhydriteantleritebiotitebornitebrochantitecarb ValuniteanhydritebiotitebaritebornitechalcocitechalcopyValuniteanhydritebiotitebornitebrochantiteatacamitechalPValuniteanhydritebornitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritec[VLVH-24J-44K-67L-67.7333333333333M-24.5833333333333N17O1967S}Primary ore: 440 Mt at 0.58% Cu, 0.18 g/t Au, 0.02% Mo (0.3% Cu cut-off grade). Supergene alunite Ar-Ar age: 24 Ma. Exposed.T317U31V553W0.54X0.016Y0Z0.15ABlower, S., 2003, Taca Taca property: Lumina Copper Corporation Technical Report, 80 p. http://www.luminacopper.com/s/TacaTacaProperty.asp Rojas, N., Drobe, J., Lane, R., and Bonafede, D., 1999, El porfiro cuprifero Taca-Taca Bajo, Salta, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 13211331. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-BQtype mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.?\alunite, atacamite, biotite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, covellite, coppergalena, goethite/limonite, gold, hematite, jarosite, kaolinite, pyrite, sericite, sphalerite ]33.629}holesWWWWKWhollingerAWhypogene˴Whypogeneoregrades1to2cu100coveredbyoligocene-mioce˴ViWidentifiedW*W+WignimbriteNWjWiiWiiiWinWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W?WMWOWQWVWXWZW[W`WnWxW{WʎWʏWʒWʖWʚWʟWʣWʪWʴWʶWʺWWWWWWWWWW#W&WFWTW\WaWcWdWfWjWlWoWqWsWtWuWvWwWxWyWˀW˂WW WWWWW!W#W*W+W Fresourcesof19903mtat1.3cu0.9g/tauand28g/tagVresourcesof200mtat0.2to0.3cuand100ppmmoʂVresourcesprobablyincludeadjoiningreplacementandskarnmVresourcesreported50mtat0.13moxcuproductionof11500SVrespectivelyWrheniumIWrhyoliteWW WrhyolitesWriddledWridge<WWringWringstructurewithdiameterabout15kmVrockWWrockchipsamplescontainupto1cu0.05mo140g/tagandVrock-chipWainupto1cu0.05mo140g/tagandVrock-chipWWanWsinaloa-durangoWsinceDWʘWsince195447mtwereproducedat182cuand2.2g/taufromDVskarnWʘWʶWskarnproductionsince19571.2mtat2to3cuʘVskarn-typeFWsoWWsofiaWsofiadistrictVsoilWsomeWW`Wsomedrillholevalues0.031to0.054molocally0.6g/tauVsourceEWsouth#WWWcommentsWWcommissionWWWzW{W|W}W~WW W W W W WcommitteeW%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W/W2W3W4W5W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNWcommungWcommunicationʷWʽWWWWWcommunicationsWcomndmstartˑWcompaniesWWcompanyʼWW˽W˾WWWWWWW˾WWWWconditionsWcondorʉWʊWʎWʏWʐWconferenceWWWWWvWʒWʖWʜWʟWʢWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWconfexWcongresoPWQWSWUW`WbWeWiWcongressWWWWWYWkWmWnWoWpWqWrWuWwWxWyWʉWʎWʏWʑWʛWʜWʝWʞWʨWʩWʪWʫWʰWʱWʪWuralfWoWsWuWuralsʰWʱWfWjWlWoWqWsWtWuWuraniumʨWʩWʪWuriarte@Wuribe-zeballosWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#WurquetaQWurumqiWWWHWurzua[Wusa˿WWWWWWWWWWWWW!W%W'W)W-W/W2W3W5W7W>W@WAWCWDWEWFWGWIWJWKWLWMWNWOWPWQWvalladaresWWWWvalleyWW$W9W:WvanWWvancouver WWW%W5WvariablyWWWvasilevaWvassileffWWveinDWveinsWW3W@WCWverzosa+WvidaWWWWviejoWWvilaMWvilleneuveWW"W)WAAgarakCARMADArmeniaG58H38J11K46L46.1833333333333M38.9666666666667N20cO1845S7Traces to 0.2% Mo; ReOs mineralization age is 4456 MaT397U39.5V125W0.56X0Y0Z0.6AKrivtsov, A.I., Migachev, I.F., and Popov, V.S., 1986, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Moscow, Nedra, 236 p. (in Russian). Magakyan, I.G., 1980, Alpine copper deposits in the Lesser Caucasus (Extending abstract), in Jankovic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an International Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, UNESCO, p. 197198. Movsesyan, S.A., and Isaenko, M.P., 1974, Complex coppermolybdenum depositsB0, Moscow, Nedra, 343 p. (in Russian). Tayan, R.N., and Sarkisyan, S.P., 1988, Shape of the ore stockwork and distribution of copper-molybdenum mineralization in the Agarak deposit: Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Armenia Socialist Republic, Earth Sciences, v. 16, no. 3, p. 1522 (in Russian). _21aa5granite porphyry, dacite porphyry, rhyolite porphyry cFaplite, clastic sedimentary rocks, dacite, granite, granodiorite, tuffi3.4j2k5.3A YalguarazCAGTND ArgentinaG-8H-32J-27K-69L-69.45M-32.1333333333333N17O1961RYesS:Drill holes: 0.14 to 0.5% Cu, 0.13 to 8.1 g/t Au. Exposed.T332U263.5W0X0Y0Z0AMadrid, J., and Williams, W.C., 1999, Porfiro cuprifero Yalguaraz, Mendoza, in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, p. 797808. Sillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109.\arsenopyrite, biotite, bornite, calcite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, tourmaline]270257`20ca1breccia, dacite porphyry, diorite, quartz dioritec argillitei2j1.6k2.5<?malunitebornitechalcopyritekaolinitemagnetitepyriteseriValunitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritekaolinite/dickitee4Valunitechalcocitechalcopyritechrysocollacovellitecuprit\Valunitechalcopyritechloritegoldkaolinitepyritepyrophyl{Valunitechalcopyritecovelliteenargitegoldillitepyritep!ValunitechalcopyritegoethitehematitemagnetitejarositekaValunitechalcopyritehematitepyritemalachitecupritecoppe(ValunitechloriteenargitehematitekaolinitemalachitepyropBValunitecuoxidejarositepyritesericite_ValunitehematiteJVoxidejarositepyritesericite_ValunitehematiteJVJVoxidejarositepyritesericite_ValunitehematiteJVJVoxidejarositepyritesericite_ValunitehematiteJVJVoxidejarositepyritesericite_ValunitehematiteJVJVoxidejarositepyritesericite_ValunitehematiteJVJVoxidejarositepyritesericite_V_V4V JAarsenopyrite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bismuthinite, bismuth, bornite, carbonate, chalcopyrite, emplectite, enargite, galena, gold, hematite, kaolinite, luzonite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite, silver, sphalerite, tetrahedrite/tennantite, wittichenite]4237`20caBbreccia, granodiorite porphyry, granite porphyry, diorite porphyryc)granosyenite, monzonite, quartz monzonitel0.14m0.7n0.25AAnkavanCARMADArmeniaG38H40J31K44L44.5166666666667M40.6333333333333N17SPambak ore districtT393U33W0X0Y0Z0~281285.W5729WWIW292IV290-W290260-V292ʰW296W2965V298.W298285.V3ʞʟ3.3KW3.32.9KV3.4W3.51MW3.6ˊ3.7ʜ3.8WW3.9W3.93.4V30H305-290P306ʱW307W309WWW309270VVVW35[W`Wj3532[V`V35.7ʚW35.734.94.92.5ʚV350FW350346FV354ʯW354312ʯV36SW3634SV37W370W38UWcWwW3834UVcV38.72PWZW38.720.17to34.90.41PVZV385W39bWpW3934bV4XW4.6L4.9ʚW40WxW4034xV41VWYWoWrW4134rV411W411370V42W4237V43VWYWʀ4341VVYV430W437W43944.3KW44.31.5KV446W446437V447WW447385V4475V AMagakyan, I.G., 1980, Alpine copper deposits in the Lesser Caucasus (Extended abstract), in Jankovic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an International Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, UNESCO, p. 197198. Movsesyan, S.A., and Isaenko, M.P., 1974, Complex coppermolybdenum deposits, Moscow, Nedra, 343 p. (in Russian). Movsesyan, S.A., 1979, Distribution of ore deposits in Armenia: Moscow, Nedra, 219 p. (in RussiBan). Aactinolite, azurite/malachite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, covellite, cuprite, epidote, galena, garnet, goethite, gypsum, hematite, kaolinite, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, scheelite, sphalerite, Te-minerals, tennantite, tenorite ]33_18baTaplite, granodiorite porphyry, granosyenite porphyry, lamprophyre, pegmatite, skarn c2granite, limestone, marble, quartz diorite, schistf2.2g0.7h4A DastakertCARMADArmeniaG22H39B3=2003WWWWWWWWWWW,WHWPWWW^WkWoWqWrWwWxWʚWʨWʩWʫWWWWWWWW WWW]WvWwWxW˄W˅WˈWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W'W(W*W+W?WFWGWHWJWKWLW5wwwWWWWWWWWWWW%W,WHWWWYW[W]W^WgWʄWʇWʉWʎWʏWʑWʨWʩWʪWʫWʿWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWW!WLW˄W˅WˈWWWWWWW$W'W(W)W*W+W4W?WCWJWKWwyalongCWwyomingWWWWwyoming'sWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWWWYWZW\W]W^WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWlWmWnWoWqWrWtWuWvWwWxWyWʅWʆWʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWʑWʡWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʽWʾWWWWWWWWmshatovʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWWshaveWshaverWshaw˩WshaxitWshea˽W˾WshearDWQWshearer#WsheddenWsheddensh1990wamumcopper-goldprospectinhughesfeedVsheetW^WWsheetsʵWʶWʸWʺWʻWʼWʿWWˊW˕W˹WsherkenbachWshevchenkoʽWshinohara0WshishakovnWsWWshojiWWshortWtWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWJWMWNWOWPWQWRWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWjWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʊWʍWʎWʏWʕWʚWʜWsillitoerh1977permo-carboniferousuppercretaceousandmVVVVsillitoerh1981regionalaspectsoftheandeanporphyryco\VdVhVasiaWWWWWWWWWWkWlWmWnWqWuWvWwWyWʛWʜWʝWʟWʤWʥWʦWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWʿWWWWWWWWWWWWW,W.W8W>WzW{W|W}W~WWˀW˂WWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWasianʞWʫW%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W/W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNW˂WaslanyanWaslanyanatgulyanekhpidzhyangoamiryanshofarmazyanVasociadasWWbonafedeWborWWWWWboulanggerWWWWbrodtcorbWbrodtcorbdemkandschalamukib1999yacimientosdecobreVbronceWbrotkorbW  qchalcopyritechloritemolybdenitepyritepyrrhotitescheelitmVchalcopyritechloritemolybdenitepyritesericite:VBVchalcopyritechloritepyritesericiteʠVchalcopyritecu-oxidespyriteVchalcopyriteenargitemolybdenitepyritescheelitegVchalcopyritefahloregalenahematitemagnetitemalachitemolVchalcopyritegalenagoldmolybdenitepyritesphaleriteVgalenagoldmolybdenitepyritesphaleriteVVVgalenahematitemagnetitemalachitemolVVpVchalcopyritegalenamolybdenitepowellitepyritesericitesp˳Vchalcopyritegoldkaolinitemolybdenitepyritesericite VchalcopyritegoldmolybdenitepyritesericiteʿVchalcopyritegoldpyriteVʄVʣVchalcopyritehematitekaolinitemagnetitemolybdenitepyrite`VchalcopyritekaolinitemagnetitepyritesericiteˀVchalcopyritekaolinitepyritesericiteXVchalcopyritelimonitepyrite˥VchalcopyritemagnetitemolybdenitepyriteTVKLarsenopyritebiotitebi-mineralsbornitechalcopyritechloriʙVarsenopyritebiotitebismuthbornitecarbonateschalcopyritewVarsenopyritebiotitebornitecalcitechalcopyritechloriteeVarsenopyritebiotitechalcopyritechloriteepidotemolybdeniˎVarsenopyritebornitecalcitechalcocitechalcopyritechlorit˸VarsenopyritechalcocitechalcopyritechloritegoldsericiteJVopyritechalcocitechalcopyritechloritegoldsericiteJVJVritechrysocollYVatacamitebornitebrochantitechalcocitechalcopyritechlorigVatacamitechalcocitechalcopyritechrysocollachloriteclayKVau7Waute2WazuriteWWdWazurite/malachiteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWW$W%W'W*W+W.W/W4W:WFWGWHWOWXW]W^WbWcWmWnWwWʈWʖWWWWYz#graywackeWWWWWW W'W-W/W6W7W:W>WAWCWGWKWOW˃W˙W˟W˫W@WCWWWWignimbriteWWironWlapilli(W4W5W6WlatiteWlavaWlimestoneWWWWWWWWWWW!W'W+W3WmarbleWWW!W-WmetaandesiteWmetapeliteWmetasedimentaryWWmetasedimentaryrockshornfelsVmetavolcanoclasticsWmonzodioriteWWWWW WW"W)WmonzodioritemonzonitepyroclasticsquartzmonzoniteshoshonVmonzoniteWWWWW WWWWW!W$W%W)W0W4W5W6WmudstoneWWWW W3W6WpegmatiteWW%WperidotiteWphylliteW WW-Wphyllitequartzitesandstone Vpicrite)Wplagiogranite WtI20J1K46L46.0222222222222M39.3666666666667N17T394U22W0X0Y0Z0AKrivtsov, A.I., Migachev, I.F., and Popov, V.S., 1986, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Moscow, Nedra, 236 p. (in Russian). Magakyan, I.G., 1980, Alpine copper deposits in the Lesser Caucasus (Extending abstract), in Jankovic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an International Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, UNESCO, p. 197198. Movsesyan, S.A., and Isaenko, M.P., 1974, Complex coppermolybdenum depositsB%, Moscow, Nedra, 343 p. (in Russian).-ÃipÃiÃiÃiÃjÃj Ãj0 Ãj@ ÃjP Ãj` ÃjÃjÃqÃq Ãq0Ãq@ÃqPÃq`ÃqpÃqÃqÃqÃrÃr Ãr0Ãr@ÃrPÃr`Ãrp Ãr!Ãr"Ãr#Ãs$Ãs %Ãs0&Ãs@'ÃsP(Ãs`)Ãsp+Ãs*Ãs,Ãs-Ãt.Ãt /Ãt00Ãt@1ÃtP2Ãt`4Ãtp5Ãt6Ãt7Ãt:Ãu;Ãu =Ãu09Ãu@<ÃuP8Ãu`>Ãup?Ãu@ÃuAÃu o inventarioWWWWinversabWinvestigationˀW˂WWWinvestigationsWʂWʃW˹WWinvestmentʴWWionaWiordanovWiranʛWʧWʨWʩWʪWʫWW˄W˅WˈWWiranianʧWʩWirianʟWWWWiriantoʜWirishWWWʚWW]WvWwWxWironWWW˹WisWWWWWWWWWWisabela?WWWWWWishiharamWvWiskutWW3W7WislandWW WWWW5WʘWʜWʠWʢWWWWWWWWWWW%W&W/W6W8W;W>W?W@WFWHWJWLWMWNWˊWislandsʒWʓWWWWW&W'W3W6WEWHWIWRWSWzW{W|W}W~WisochronvWisochron/west˖W˜WˣW˪WWWWW+oroWWWOWorogenW WWZW]WorphyryUWorqueraVWortega>WorthomagmaticWortizZW[Wosborne8Wosbornewwandallendg1995thetasekocopper-gold-molybd8VosipovvWosoriaWossandonQWostapenko:Wko:W:W:W:WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:WWBmelnikoviteWyWʙWW WmeneghiniteIWmilleriteWWmWuWmineralsWW W/W0W9WKWLWMWPWaWfWhWmolybdeniteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W#W$W&W'W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWEWFWGWHWMWNWOWQWRWSWTWUWVWXWZW[W\W]W^W`WcWdWeWgWiWkWlWmWnWoWpWqWrWtWuWvWwWW AKrivtsov, A.I., Migachev, I.F., and Popov, V.S., 1986, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Moscow, Nedra, 236 p. (in Russian). Magakyan, I.G., 1980, Alpine copper deposits in the Lesser Caucasus (Extending abstract), in Jankovic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an international Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, p. 197198. Movsesyan, S.A., and Isaenko, M.P., 1974, Complex coppermolybdenum deposits, MoscowB, Nedra, 343 p. (in Russian). Movsesyan, S.A., 1979, Distribution of ore deposits in Armenia: Moscow, Nedra, 219 p. (in Russian). Recharsky, V.I., 1980, Geochemistry of coppermolybdenum deposits of the Lesser Caucasus, in Jankovic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an international Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, p. 104108. Tarkian, M., and Stribrny, B., 1999, Platinum-group elements in porphyry copper depo Aalabandite, albite, azurite/malachite, bismuth, bismutite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, copper, covellite, cuprite, emplectite, enargite/tenorite, epidote, galena, germanite, gold, goethite, gypsum, hematite, jarosite, luzonite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, renierite, rhodochrosite, sericite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite/tennantite, wittichenite ]22a:diabase porphyry, diorite porphyry, lamprophyre, pegmatitec@andesite, gabbro-diorite, granodiorite, hornfels, quartz dioriteA KadzharanCARMADArmeniaG10H39J9K46L46.15M39.1666666666667N17P1950S%In concentrate: 84 ppb Pt; 24 ppb Pd.T395U22V181W0.65X0.05Y2Z0.65 LpyrophylliteWWWWWWWW7W8W>WQWRWSWUWVWXWZW[W`WbW{WʋWʔWʚWʜWʞWʦWWWWWWWWW WWWWW!W#W&W/W0W1W@WBWFWLWTW]WaWdWvWxW˘WˮW˽WWWW"W4WiteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWW$W)W-W:W=W?WCWDWFWVW^WlWmWnWpWuWwWʅWʉWʌWʏWʐWʙWʚWʛWʨWʫWʯWʱWʳWʴWʶWʺWʼWʽWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWW@WMWOWPWZW_WfWjWmWoWW*!dikeWWWWWWW WWW*W,WBWEWFWʉWʎWʒWʔWʖWʙWʩWʫWʱWʳWʸWWWWWWWW>WrW{W˃WˈWˏW˖W˩W˸WWWWWW#WWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWW W!W*W+W/W0W2W3W6W7W9W:W>WKWMWPWYW[W^WaWiWmWnWrWtWuWvWʂWʉWʌWʍWʑWʒWʓWʕWʖWʙWʚWʝWʞWʟWʥWʦWʧWʩWʪWʫWʯWʰWʲWʴWʸWʼWʽWWWWWWWWdioritedioriteporphyryhornfelsskarnVdioritedioriteporphyrymonzoniteporphyryrhyodaciteporph0VdioritedioriteporphyryquartzdioriteʧVdioritegranitegranodioritemonzoniteporphyry>VW AGulyan, E.K., Karamyan, K.A., Bartikyan, P.M., and Tayan, R.N., 1986, Phases of coppermolybdenum mineralization of the lesser Caucasus: Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Armenia Socialist Republic, Earth Sciences, v. 29, no. 4, p. 1723. (in Russian). Krivtsov, A.I., Migachev, I.F., and Popov, V.S., 1986, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Moscow, Nedra, 236 p. (in Russian). Magakyan, I.G., 1980, Alpine copper deposits in the Lesser Caucasus (Extending abstract), in JankoBvic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an international Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, p. 197198. Movsesyan, S.A., and Isaenko, M.P., 1974, Complex coppermolybdenum deposits, Moscow, Nedra, 343 p. (in Russian). Movsesyan, S.A., 1979, Distribution of ore deposits in Armenia: Moscow, Nedra, 219 p. (in Russian). yT? fHCs in the Kanggurtag metallogenic belt, eastern Tianshan, NW China: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v 93, no. 2, p. 224240.`\Vcarbonate, chalcopyrite, chlorite, kaolinite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite]%Early Devonian to Early Carboniferous`17adiorite porphyrycandesitic dacite porphyry, diabase dike, diorite, dolomitic marble, gabbro, limestone, quartz porphyry, sandstone, syenodioriteIAMaroniaCGRECDGreeceG51H40J33K25L25.55M40.85N17RYesSChip samples: 7600 ppm Mo, 5460 ppm Cu, drill hole intersection 10 m at 12 g/t Au, 17 g/t Ag, 2.0% Cu. Rhenium in molybdenite 0.12 to 4.12%. T657U29W0X0Y0Z0[Melfos, V., Vavelidis, M., Christofides, G., Seidel, E., 2002, Origin and evolution of the Tertiary Maronia porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit, Thrace, Greece: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, p. 648668. CMsits: a reconnaissance study: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 161183. )Aactinolite, albite, anhydrite/gypsum, ankerite, argentite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bismuth, bismutite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, covellite, cuprite, emplectite, enargite/tenorite, epidote, galena, goethite, gold, hematite/specularite, kaolinite/dickite, luzonite, magnetite, molybdenite, muscovite/sericite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, scheelite, silver, sphalerite, Te-minerals, tetrahedrite/tennantite, wittichenite ]2024 _17aaplite, diorite porphyry, gabbro, granite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, hornfels, lamprophyre, quartz monzonite, skarn, syenite porphyrybdiorite, limestonecKandesite, andesite breccia, andesite tuff, granite, granodiorite, monzonitee1.5AShikahohCARMADArmeniaG6H39J28K46L46.4666666666667M39.1N17RYesT396U143.5W0X0Y0Z01974WWWWWW W!W@WCWʅWʕWʖWWWW*W+W/W1W2W3W6W7W8WEWFWGW8W=W1975WWWWWSWVWXWʘWʪWʬWWWWWWWW WW0W:W?WCWRWvWˉWˋWˌWˍWːW˚W˫W5W6W9W:WHWʦWWWWWWWWWWWWW1977WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWQWUWXWeWʒWʓWWWWWWWWWWWWW1978WWWWWWWW WWWW%W'W)W-W/W2WAWFWVWeWʈWʞWʦWʯWʱWʲWʴWʵWʶWʺWʻWʼWʽWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW!graniteporphyrygranodioriteporphyryʹVVVgraniteporphyryhornfelstonaliteporphyryʻVgraniteporphyrylamprophyremVgraniteporphyrymonzodioriteporphyryquartzsyeniteporphyVgraniteporphyrymonzoniteporphyrylamprophyreskarnpVrphyrylamprophyreskarnpVpVW"W,W-W/W1:W>WOWQWRWTUWVWZW]WfWgWiWjWkWlWmWnWuWxWʍWʏWʡWʣWʨWʫWʯWʰWʲWʴWʷWʸWʹWʺWgranodioritegranodioriteporphyryfVgranodioriteporphyry"VkVgranodioriteporphyrydioriteporphyryquartzporphyryʍVgranodioriteporphyryhornfelslamprophyremicrodioriteVgranodioriteporphyrymonzograniteporphyryQVgranodioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporphyryʲVgranodioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporphyrysyenodioritepVgranodioriteporphyryquartzmonzodioriteporphyryskarnVffWWW t AAslanyan, A.T., Gulyan, E.Kh., Pidzhyan, G.O., Amiryan, Sh.O., Farmazyan, A.S., Ovsepyan, E.Sh., Arutyunyan, S.G., and Galstyan, Kh.G., 1980, Tekhut coppermolybdenum deposit: Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Armenia Socialist Republic, Earth Sciences, v. 33, no. 5, p. 324. (in Russian). Gulyan, E.K., Karamyan, K.A., Bartikyan, P.M., and Tayan, R.N., 1986, Phases of coppermolybdenum mineralization of the lesser Caucasus: Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Armenia Socialist BRepublic, Earth Sciences, v. 39, no. 4, p. 1723. (in Russian). Krivtsov, A.I., ed., 1993, Geological Survey and mineral resources development: Russian Federation Committee on Geology and Mineral Resources Use, Moscow, TSNIGRI, 618 p. (in Russian). Krivtsov, A.I., Migachev, I.F., and Popov, V.S., 1986, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Moscow, Nedra, 236 p. (in Russian). Movsesyan, S.A., 1979, Distribution of ore deposits in Armenia: Moscow, Nedra, 219 p. (in Russian). `\anhydrite/gypsum, bornite, biotite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, cubanite, digenite, galena, goethite, hematite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, tennantite ]142145`21aaaaplite, diabase dike, granite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, pegmatite, quartz diorite porphyrycandesite, andesite porphyry, andesitic basalt porphyry, dacite porphyry, diorite, gabbro, gabbro-diorite, granodiorite, granitek7ATekhutCARMADArmeniaF30G6H41J49K44L44.8166666666667M41.1083333333333N17O1930sRYesT392U121V263W0.34X0Y0Z0minaWQW`WbWW WminasWʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐW WWWWWW#W$WWWW%W&WmincorWmincor/tethyanWmincord%Wmindanao8WmineWWWWEWQWmWʘWʟWWW W%W/WHWwW˖W˛W˜W˟WˤW˦W˪W˳W˵WW#Wmineable˿WWWminedWmineneriaKWWW]WfWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWmineralizationsWmineralogicalWWWmineralogyWWWWWWWWminerauxWmineriaWWWWminesWWWminingWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW z !aplitedioriteporphyryexplosivebrecciafeldsparporphyryVaplitedioriteporphyrygabbrograniteporphyrygranodioriteVaplitedioriteporphyrygranodioriteporphyryhornfelsmonzoVaplitefelsiteporphyrygranodioriteporphyrylamprophyrequ:VaplitegraniteporphyryIVaplitegraniteporphyryquartzmonzoniteporphyryˤVaplitegranodioriteporphyryʡVaplitegranodioriteporphyrygranosyeniteporphyrylamprophyVapliteleucogranitequartz-feldsparporphyryVaplitepegmatiteBVranitequartz-feldsparporphyryVVphyVVWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W WWWWWWWWWWWW W$W)W+W,W-W/W5W6W7W9W;W<W=W?WAWCWEWGWHWMWNWOWPWSWUWVWXWYWZW[W!W#andesiteandesiteagglomeratebasalticandesiteconglomerateVandesiteandesiteagglomeratedacitemudstonepyroclasticssVandesiteandesiteagglomeratedioritegranitegranodioritemVandesiteandesiteagglomeratedioritegranodioritequartzmo<Vandesiteandesitebrecciaandesiteflowbasaltbrecciabasal˗VandesiteandesitebrecciaandesitepyroclasticsconglomeratenVrecciaandesitepyroclasticsconglomeratenVnVesitelapillituffbasaltbasalttuffbrecciafe5VandesiteandesiteporphyryandesiticagglomerategranitetufyVandesiteandesiteporphyryandesiticbasaltporphyrydaciteVandesiteandesiteporphyrybasaltgranodioritemonzonitetufNVandesiteandesiteporphyrydioritegranitelimestoneskarntʓVandesiteandesiteporphyryignimbriterhyolitetuffʉVandesiteandesiteporphyryplagiogranite VandesiteandesitepyroclasticsgneissgranitehornfelsVandesiteandesitetuffandesitebrecciaV AAnonymous, 1999, Golden Cross Resources, Broker Recommendations: http://www.reflections.com.au/GoldenCross/Brokers.html Blevin, P.L., 2002, The petrographic and compositional character of variably K-enriched magmatic suites associated with Ordovician porphyry CuAu mineralization in the Lachlan fold belt: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, no. 1, p. 8799. Carr, G,R., Dean, J.A., Suppel, D.W., and Heithersay, P.S., 1995, Precise lead isotope fingerprinting of hydrothermal activity associateBd with Ordovician and Carboniferous metallogenic events in the Lachlan fold belt of New South Wales: Economic Geology, v. 90, p. 14671505. Forster, D.B., Seccombe, P.K. and Phillips, D., 2004, Controls of skarn mineralization and alteration at the Cadia deposits, New South Wales, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 99, p. 761788. Freebrey, C.A., 1998, Asia: SEG (Society of Economic Geologists) Newsletter no. 33, p. 4049. Holliday, J., McMillan, C., and Tedder, I., 2001, Discovery of th? JK\Harsenopyrite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, gold, sericite, pyrite_22ca?andesite porphyry, breccia, dacite porphyry, monzonite porphyrycgandesite porphyry flow, andesite porphyry tuff, dacite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, quartz porphyryi6j5k23.6KACiemasCINDSD IndonesiaEJavaF-12G-13H-7I36J33K106L106.56M-7.22N17SM1.5 x 0.75 km Au-Cu-Mo anomaly. 10 drill holes show ~0.2% Cu and ~0.2 g/t Au.T659U3.1W0X0Y0Z0AInfo-Mine, 2003, Omax Resources Limited: http://www.infomine.com/press_releases/oxr/prl11896oxr.html, 2 p. McInnes, B.I.A., Evans, N.J., Sukarna, D., Permanadewi, S., Garwin, S., Belousova, E., Griffin, W.L., and Fu, F., 2004, Thermal histories of Indonesian porphyry copper-gold deposits determined by U-Th-He, U-Pb, Re-Os, K-Ar and Ar-Ar methods, in Predictive mineral discovery under cover: Society of Economic Geologists 2004 session abstracts, Perth, Western Australia, CDROM, p. 343346B. t-ACadia Hill/RidgewayCAUNSD AustraliaENew South WalesG-28H-33J0K149L149M-33.4666666666667N20cO1992P1999QCadia East, Cadia QuarrySv40% of the deposit area is covered by Silurian siltstone (up to 80 m thick) and/or Tertiary basalt (up to 40 m thick).T571U439V534W0.31X0Y0Z0.79abase dike, diorite porphyry, granite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, lamprophyre, pegmatite, rhyodacite porphyry cpandesite porphyry, basalt porphyry, diorite, gabbro-diorite, granodiorite, quartz diorite, tuff, hornfels, skarne<2.5ACadia Hill/RidgewayCAUNSD AustraliaENew South WalesG-28H-33J0K149L149M-33.4666666666667N20cO1992P1999QCadia East, Cadia QuarrySv40% of the deposit area is covered by Silurian siltstone (up to 80 m thick) and/or Tertiary basalt (up to 40 m thick).T571U439V534W0.31X0Y0Z0.79gaspWWWWWWW,WHWWWWWWW(W)W*W+W4WJWaspectsWWWWWWWW\WaWbWdWhWʅWʚWW:WassarelWarelWWWW WWW*W3W[WassociationWWWWWWWassociationsWatWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW%W4W>WAWHWQWVWZW[W^WcWatacamaOWZWathensWWWWWatkinson^Watkinsonwwjrsouvironavehrstiandfaunesa1996geolo^VauWWWWWau-agbWau/annualWau/goldencross/brokeWau/properties/copperWau/regexpore/copperhWau/reports/oxideWau/sym99cadiaWaugustWLWQWaWcWaustralasianWWWWWWWW24WWBW]WmWnWoWqWrWuWvWwWxWʨWʩWʫWʯWWHWjWnWyW˄W˅WˈWˊWˢWˮW˳WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWCW240WWHW241WW242lWtWWWW#W243WWWW243--249W244WlW˗W˟WˡW˪WWW245W245-256QWVWXWeW2466WKWWW]WfW247WWWWZW]WʕWʖWWW!W˧WWWWW248WWWW249QWnWwWWWWHW25WWWWWWWWWWRWXWZW^W`WcWjW}WʄWʌWʏWʜWʟWʢWʥWʦWWWW&W)W0W3WW˞WW25-26^WWYWfW260 W ABowman, H.N., Richardson, S.J., and Paterson, I.B.L., 1983, Paleozoic island arc and arch mineral deposits in the central west of new South Wales: Geological Survey of New South Wales Records v. 21, no. 2, p. 329406. Carr, G,R., Dean, J.A., Suppel, D.W., and Heithersay, P.S., 1995, Precise lead isotope fingerprinting of hydrothermal activity associated with Ordovician and Carboniferous metallogenic events in the Lachlan fold belt of New South Wales: Economic Geology, v. 90, p. 1467150B5. Newcrest Mining Staff, 1998, Cadia gold-copper deposit, in Berkman, D.A., and Mackenzie, D.H., eds., Geology of Australian and Papua New Guinea mineral deposits: Melbourne, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph 22, p. 641646. Richardson, S.J., Bowman, H. N., Paterson, I. B. L., and Hobbs, J. J., 1983, Disseminated copper-gold mineralization at Cargo: Geological Survey of New South Wales Records v. 21, no. 2, p. M29M52.  Aactinolite, albite, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, epidote, fluorite, gold, hematite/specularite, kaolinite/illite, magnetite, molybdenite, prehnite, pyrite, sericite, sphene, titanite, tourmaline, zeolite]439_ 20c, 18b (2)`20cadaplite, breccia, granosyenite, monzodiorite porphyry, monzonite porphyry, quartz monzonite porphyry b(latite, monzodiorite, siltstone, syenitecwandesite flow, andesite pyroclastics, conglomerate, diorite porphyry, limestone, mudstone, shoshonite, siltstone, skarnf4.4g1.6h3.5i7j3k16.5l0.27m1n0.35ACargoCAUNSD AustraliaENew South WalesG-37H-33J51K148L148.85M-33.6166666666667N20cO1870RYesSResources 27 Mt at 0.2% Cu. Production 18701904 of 318 kg Au and 10 t Cu; radiating lodes (veins?) with 30 to 102 g/t Au; alluvial placers at 6 to 40 g/t Au. Exposed.T572U416W0X0Y0Z0 SEosits: Melbourne, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph 22, p. 641646. Sillitoe, R.H., 2000, Exploration and discovery of base-metal deposits in the Circum-Pacific region a late 1990s update (Cadia Ridgeway, New South Wales, Australia, p. 1316): Resource Geology Special issue no. 21, Society of Resource geology, Tokyo, 61 p. Wilson, A.J., Cooke, D.R., and Harper, B.L., 2003, The Ridgeway gold-copper deposit: a high-grade alkalic porphyry deposit in the Lachlan folFJd belt, New South Wales, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 98, p. 16371666. Wood, D.G., and Holliday, J.R., 1995, Discovery of the Cadia gold/copper deposit in New South Wales, in New generation of gold mines: case histories of discovery: Perth Conference, November 2729, 1995, Part 11, Australian Mineral Foundation, p. 110.   Ce Cadia Ridgeway gold-copper porphyry deposit: http://www.smedg.org.au/Sym99cadia.htm, 7 p. Holliday, J.R., Wilson, A.J., Blevin, P.L., Tedder, I.J., Dunham, P.D., and Pfitzner, M., 2002, Porphyry gold-copper mineralization in the Cadia district, eastern Lachlan fold belt, New South Wales, and its relationship to shoshonitic magmatism: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, no. 1, p. 100116. Newcrest Mining Staff, 1996, The Cadia wallrock-porphyry-style gold-copper deposit, in Porphyry related cDopper and gold deposits of the Asia Pacific region: Conference Proceedings, Australian Mineral Foundation, Glenside, South Australia, p. 16.116.10. Newcrest Mining Staff, 1997, Cadia gold-copper deposit: Geological Society of Australia, Third National Conference of the Specialist Group in Economic Geology, Abstracts, no. 14, p. 54. Newcrest Mining Staff, 1998, Cadia gold-copper deposit, in Berkman, D.A., and Mackenzie, D.H., eds., Geology of Australian and Papua New Guinea mineral dep /daustraliaWWWWWWWWWWWQWRWjWʒWʖWʜWʟWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWWWWWWWWWW%W.W/W0W]WvWwWxWWW5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWCWDWEWKWaustralia's6WaustralianWWWWWWQWRWjWʖWʜWʟWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWWWWWW.W0WFWvWwWxWWWautresWavecWaveson˩WayalaWayresWayresde1974relationshipofmineralizationandhydrothermVayseniWayuso˻Wayusora1989geochemistryofthecatheartmountainporphyr˻VWʈWʒWʖWʛWʜWʟWʣWʩWʪWʬWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWWWWWoJ'abe˄WˆWˇWabhandlungen?WaboutWabraUWabramsWabramsmandgabella1989geologicmappingandmineralexplVabrilWabstractWWWWWWWWkWlWnWtWvWwWWW1WFWNW˂W˚WWWWWWWWWWWWWW$W*W+WHWabstractsW4WnWwWʑWʒWʜWʫWWZW]W˖WˮW˾WWWWWCWKWLWacademiatWoWacademic%W6W8W;W?W@WJWLWMWacademyWWWWacantizWacapulcoW^WacercabWacidʛWackerman?Wackermanbr2003frogmorecopperdepositnswcrclemewwwc?Vmanbr2003frogmorecopperdepositnswcrclemewwwc?V?Vwc?V?VWWWWWWWWWWWWWSWvWaguaWWaguilareWFdeWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW*WEWFWKWNWOWQWRWSWTWUWVWWWYWZW\W]W^WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWʑWʫWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWW W"W#W$WˠW˴WWWWW#W%W&W'W(W)W*W+WdeanWWWWUWdecʜW,WdecemberʴWWW˜WdeclaracionWdecompositionCWdeepFW˴Wdeeply˫WdefinitionsWWdeformationWdeformedWWdegassing0WdejidmaWWWdejongheWdejonghel1986belgiumindunningfwandevansamedsminVUlesserWWWWWWletpadaungWleursWlevel&WGWIWlevetʜWlewisWW3W7W)W-W4W=W˾WlexayWlexington#Wlexington-lone#WlimWuWvWyWZWWWWWWWlickfoldWlifeWlights˷W balatinWRWZW^WjWWlatitude%WlavandaioWWlaverovʅWlawrenceWlayeredWWWlaznickagWhWrWlaznickap1976porphyrycopperandmolybdenumdepositsoftgVleEW WWleachWWW%W.W6W8W;W?W@WJWLWMWNWWleeRWSW WleeuwenʝWʟWʢWʤWʥWʦWWWWlefebureWWWlefeburedvandhoyteds1996selectedbritishcolumbiamiVleggeʒWWleggoʒWʓWlehman^WʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWWleijaWleivaQWlemeWleningradWWWʯWʱWʲWʴWʵWʶWʺWʻWʼWʽWWWlenz&W>WHWleonʊWʍWʎWʏWWWleonardWWWWleonardkr1989preliminarydeposittypemapofnorthwesterVlepanto0WlesWFWlescuverWplesser@lima@linkage@/logan@longwellcrpampeyanehbowyerbandrobertsrj1965geol@look@ >lopez@9ltd@3ludington@{m@M˭'m29@macintyre@emagmatic-meteoric@magmatism@magnetite-rich@makes@ mansa@map@cmapa@mapping@martinez@mcdowell@ mcmillan@vmegaw@metal@metaliferos@metallogenetic@metallogenymetallurgical@fmetallurgy  metalogenico@ymeyer@ microphenocrystic@mina@miner@mineral@ V xV~#minerales@mineralization@UQmineralizations@mineraslization@minero@Lmining@ ministerio@eministry@dminnit@Tmixing@mmaj@molybdeno@~monument@ing@mmaj@molybdate@~molybdate@~{con@s 11WWWQWRWVWXWeWnW}WʅWʆWʈWʌWʏWWWWW W WW˖W˜W˞WˢWˣW˪W˯W˵W˶W˷WWWWW!W$W11-2W11-27W11-8ʫW11.1WW11.12WW1105WʯW˳W1100XWeW1103-a˲W1103-b˲W111WWeW˻W˼WWWWWWWʋWW˖W113W113--115W1142W1147WWWWW115mW˄WˆWˇW˵W1153WWWWWW1154W1155W1158W11598W116WʝWʥWʦWWW#WˀW˂W˵W1164W117pWʟWWWW118W1187^WbWcW1187-1205NWUW119WWWWWRWZW^W`WcWeWjWʜWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʾWWWW0W1191˛W˜WWR8titaniteWW>WʯWWtitanomagnetiteWuWWtopaz0Wtorbernite˧WWtourmalineWWWWWWWWWWWWWW)W6W7W8W>W?WBWEWHWKWNWOWSWUWVWWWXW[W]W^WcWeWfWmWuWwWxWʈWʌWʏWʜWʝWʡWʧWʯWʰWʱWʳWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWW#W(W/W0WMWQWYWmW˞W˷WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW*W3Wtaite]WwadWWWweissiteWwitticheniteWWWWʯWwolframiteWWCWQWʯWWWwollastoniteʟWWWW!aplitebrecciaquartzdioriteporphyryquartzmonzoniteporpVaplitebrecciaquartzfeldsparporphyryquartzporphyryVaplitebrecciaquartzlatitequartzmonzoniteporphyryquartˡVaplitedaciteporphyry`VaplitediabasedikedioriteporphyrygraniteporphyrygranodVaplitediabasedikegraniteporphyrygranodioriteporphyrypVaplitediabasedikegranodioriteporphyryquartzmonzonitep˩Vediabasedikegranodioriteporphyryquartzmonzonitep˩V˩VediabasedikegraniteporphyrygranodioriteporphyrypVV  ABlevin, P.L., 2002, The petrographic and compositional character of variably K-enriched magmatic suites associated with Ordovician porphyry CuAu mineralization in the Lachlan fold belt: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, no. 1, p. 8799. Carr, G,R., Dean, J.A., Suppel, D.W., and Heithersay, P.S., 1995, Precise lead isotope fingerprinting of hydrothermal activity associated with Ordovician and Carboniferous metallogenic events in the Lachlan fold belt of New South Wales: Economic Geology, v. 9B0, p. 14671505. Chivas, A.R., and Nutter, A.H., 1975, Copper Hill porphyry copper prospect, in Knight, C.L., ed., Economic Geology of Australia and Papua New Guinea, I, Metals: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph No. 5, p. 716720. Golden Cross Operation PTY. LTD., 2004, The Copper Hill porphyry copper-gold-palladium project, New South Wales, Australia: Report GCO No. 202, 15 p., http://www.goldencross.com.au/Properties/CopperHill/CopperHill.htm Newcrest Mining S \azurite/malachite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, covellite, copper, cuprite, epidote, goethite/limonite, gold, hematite, magnetite, molybdenite, neotocite, pyrite, sericite]447385 _ 25a (?), 39a`20caIbreccia, dacite porphyry, dacite tuff, monzonite porphyry, quartz dioritebconglomerate, shale, siltstonecPadamellite, andesite, andesite porphyry, basalt, limestone, trachyandesite, tuffA Copper HillCAUNSD AustraliaENew South WalesG-3H-33J52K148L148.866666666667M-33.05N20cO1845RYesSResource: 18.5 Mt at 0.55% Cu and 0.55 g/t Au (0.4% Cu cut-off grade); 0.02 g/t Pd have been reported. Production 18451841 of 3,300 t at 0.72% Cu. Exposed. T570U447W0X0Y0Z09locallyW<Wlocated#Wlocatedonthecanadausaborderlonestarsouthofthebord#VlodesWlone#WlongWlosWlowWˈW5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWlump1Wluzon@WmWWWYW[W`WgWjWʃWWWWWWW WW W,W<WGW˴WWWW4WCWDWFWGWIWWWWJWNWOWQWVWWWZW]W_W`WgWjWwWʛWʪWWW W WjW~WmainW>Wmainly WDWmajor<WmalkoWmantoWmantoorebodycontains2mtat3cuVmaricungaMWmaskWmaterialWmaxoWmaximumWmayWWmcintireAWmediumW0Wmediumsizedepositsmallminingoperationsatthestartof0Vmedium-sizejWoWmedium-sizedeposit370260mak-arsericiteinpolaruralsjVVW-zboycePWZWboykovaWboyongan,WbradburnWbradenXWbranchWWW WWW"W)WGWIWbrathwaiteWbrathwaiterlsimpsonmpfaurekandskinnerdnb2001teVbratislavayWbratosinaWbrattZWcWbraunWWbraunecalvogandriofrioc2000rioblancoanewlydiscovVvVVecalvogandriofrioc2000rioblancoanewlydiscovVVWbrendaWbridgeWW3W7WbrimhallVWZWbrinesWbrisbaneWWbriskeyWbriskeyjajrandbellamyjr1976bethlehemcopper'sjerseVbritainWWbritishWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW!W"W#W$W%W&W)W*W+W.W/W0W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WWY laneWWlangWW W%W2W˗WˡWlangjrandstanleycr1995contrastingstylesofalkalicVlangeOWlangmeadʢWlangton˧W˭W˰Wlangtonjmandwilliamssa1982structuralpetrologicalan˰VlapointeWlaramianWWZW\W_W`WbWlaramide˗W˙W˚WˠWˡWLWlarap@Wlarge-scaleoWqWrWwWxWWWWWWWWlargestFWʋWʌWʍWW)W-W4W=W˵WWWWlaserRWSWlaser-fusionWlasmanisWWWWWWWlasmanisr1995regionalgeologicalandtectonicsettingofVVVVlasonOWPWQWlastWWRWZW^W`WcWjWʜWW0WlateWWXWYW^WeWgWʭWWWWW8W˗W˟WˡW˪W˲Wlate-stageRWSWlateralQWRWUWVWWW"adamelliteyW~Wadamelliteamphibolitegneissgranodiorite~VadamellitegranitegranodioritelimestonephyllitesandstoneyVagglomerateWW8WoWqWrWxWWWWWagglomerateargillitebasaltconglomeratesandstone8VagglomerategabbrolimestoneclasticsedimentsVagglomeratelimestonepyroclasticsVagglomeratemetasedimentaryrocksValaskiteWalaskitequartzmonzoniteVamphiboliteHWQW`W~WiWWamphiboliteandesiteandesitebrecciaandesitetuffconglomeQVamphiboliteandesitedacitediabasegneissgreenstonerhyoliiVamphibolitegneissquartziteultramaficsillHVamphibolitegranitepegmatitesedimentaryrocksVamphibolitemetadiorite`VVargillitelimestone/chalksandstoneserpentiniteshaleVbasaltWWWWWWW5W8W?@BCW0.29W @valuesWvaries#WveinsWWWW?WDWMWWWvolcanicWWWWWWvolcanicsʞWvonWwWEW$WPWwangwWwasʚWWWwatanabeWwellʺWwereDWʅWwestWyWwesternWwideWwithWWAWʃWWWWWWˑWWW1W3WwithinMWWwnwW>Wwo3WWworld-class,Wworld-classcu-auporphyrydepositapproximatesizeofminer,Vx2WSWW,W˫WWWKWyauriWyauribeltVyearsʅWyidunWyidunislandarcofindosinianepoch30ofthedepositareaVyoungerʠWyulong-yunnanoWpWqWrWwWxWWWWWWWWWWyulong-yunnanporpyrycoppermolybdenumbeltVyulong-yunnanporpyrycoppermolybdenumbelt266.6ktcuatVbeltreported1.5toxVWÃD@ZScardoWWWWWcardor1999distritopolimetallicocastanoviejosanjuaniVcargoWcaribbeanʅWcariboo-bell+Wcaribou˺WcaridadWʢWcarlilejcdaveygrkadirilangmeadrpandraffertywjʢVcarlilejcdigdowirogosanddariusk1990geologicalsettiʝVcarlilejckirkegaardag1985porphyrycoppergolddepositʞVcarpatho-balcanWWWWWcarpatho-balkanWWWWWʚWWcarpioWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWcarrWWWWWcarrgrdeanjasuppeldwandheithersayps1995preciseVVcarrjmandreedaj1976aftonasupergenecopperdepositVcarrasqueroWWcarrasquerosi1999porphyry-typeandepithermaloredeposiVVcarrierEWcarrizalWcarrizoWWWWcarsonW)W(helleWhelvetiaˠWhemisphereW WWWW%W'W)W-W/W2WFWVWeWʈWW WWWˉWˋW˻W˼WhendersonWW5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWhenningˑW˔WhenryWWLWherboschWhercynianʮWherdrickWhernandezWhernonWherringtonWWWʚWW]WvWwWxWherringtonrjfirstdmandkozeljd2003copperporphyrydVherzigʖWigʖWʖWgʖWʖWoinstitutionWWWWWQWRWZW\WaWbWdWhWjWʚWʬWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWEWZWgWhWrWvWwWxWˁWW wcoxʷWʽWWWWWWRWSWˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWcoxdp1985geologyofthetanamaandhelechoporphyrycoppSVcoxdp2001writtencommunicationʷVʽVcoxdpwilliamsonarogersonrandfinlaysonej1986minerVcoxheath>Wcoyner˚WWWWWWcraWcratonic#WcrawfordʒWcrcW?WFWGWcrclemeW?WFWGWcreasey˚WˤW˪WWcreaseysc1967geologicmapofthebensonquadranglecochiVcreaseysc1980chronologyofintrusionanddepositionofpˤVcreasyˮWr˾WcrescentWcretaceousWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW&W>WHWZW]W˗W˟WˡW˪W˲WWcriseWcrispin&W(WHWcrossWWcrustvWcrustalkWuWcruz1WFW˙W˫Wcrystals]WW.W0W8WFWcu-bearingZWagold-copperWWWWWW.W3WWWW.WWW4WHWgold-copper-molybdenHWgold-richMWW/W1Wgold-silver6WMWOWVWbWgold/copperWgoldenWWW^WWWCWgoldencrossWCWgoldfarbXWʜWˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWˑW˒W˓W˔WWWWWHWgoldieEWgoldierkotilabandsewardd1979thedonrouynmineanarEVgoodellWWgoonumblaWgoossensʈWʋWWWgoossenspj1977themetallogenicprovincesofburmatheirVVgoraWgorc+WgosowongʢWgossanʟWgotovsurenWWWgoutierEWgovWW W WWWWWWW$WgovettEWgozalesʜWgrabenWgrabezhevʰWʱWfWlWoWqWsWtWuWgrabezheva1992zonationofmetasomaticaureolesassociatedlVuVWr28osWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#W29WWWʒWʜW#W0W:W?WCWˇWˣWˮWWJW290)WUWW291UWlWW/W8WZW]WWWWWWWʩWʪWʰWʱWW3WWWPWQWUW]W`WlWmWtWʇWʖWWWWWW3-4tW30WWW,WkWuWwWW300+WZWlW303WWW)WDWʚWʢWW304W305PWZWnW307ZWmW309DWtW30thmWnWpWwW31W310 WtW311ʝWʞW311-316,W312W313W314nWʟW315MW316tWʈWʋWʌWʍW317W318ZW319ZWʋW31stWʫW32^WʛWWWWQ>hobbsWWWhodderBWhodgsonWRWSWXWWW WWWW#W>WvWwWxWhodson+Whofilena)Whogen W!Wholbek WholcombeWholdingsWhollidayWhollisterW WWWW%W'W)W-W/W2WFWLWSWVWaWcWeWʈWʋWWWW WWWWˉWˋW˟WˡWˮW˲W˻W˼WW%W&Whollistervf1973regionalcharacteristicsofporphyrycoppLVaVcVhollistervf1978geologyoftheporphyrycopperdepositso'V-V2VFVˉVˋV˼Vhollistervf1979porphyrycopper-typedepositsofthecascVholmgreneWholzbergerWWhongluWhonoluluʒWʓW{W~WhookWhooperWhope(Whopear1971theapplicationofresultsofgeochemicalpros(VWW WiiWWWWWWWWW, AAmbler, E.P., and Facer, R.A., 1975, A Silurian porphyry copper prospect near Yeoval, New South Wales: Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, v. 22, pt. 2, p. 229241. Bowman, H.N., Richardson, S.J., and Paterson, I.B.L., 1983, Paleozoic island arc and arc mineral deposits in the central west of New South Wales: Geological Survey of New South Wales Records v. 21, no. 2, p. 329406. Paterson, I. B. L., Bowman, H. N., and Hobbs, J. J., 1983, Yeoval copper-gold-molybdenum distriBJct: Geological Survey of New South Wales Records v. 21, no. 2, p. M53M73.8\albite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, carbonates, chalcopyrite, chlorite, copper, digenite, epidote, galena, gold, magnetite, molybdenite, sericite, prehnite, pyrite, scheelite, silver, sphene]411370`20c, 22caSbasalt, dacite porphyry, diorite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, rhyolite porphyryi321WWWWWmWʈWʋWʚWʮWWWWW]WvWwWxW%W&W322 WW323/WʢW324ZWWWW325VW˿W326 WRWSWʝWʞW33-38ʒW331ZWʈWʋW332XW333ʜW335'W336wWʛW337RWSW34WWWWWWmW341yW342W343WWWWW/WʜW344HW345MWZWyW346ʜW35WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW:W>WNWPWRWUWVWXW]W^W`WbWcWeWjWzW~WʀWʝW35-68W,WQW^W350VW351/WVW352HW356WWWWWʚW358HW360@WCW361W363ʅW366HWVWʜW367W367-379mW368 WE$ilmeniteWWWWWWWUWVWuWʫWʯWʻWWW WPWfWkWpWˇW˖WilmenomagnetiteˇWironʽWWjamesoniteWW˷Wjamesonite/boulangerWjarositeWWWWWWWWWW WWW)W/WGWHWNWOWQWVWWWXWYWZW[W]W^W_W`WbWeWfWgW~WʀWʋWʝWʱWʲWʼWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWW#W)W/W1W3W>W˔W˖W˗W˜W˝W˟WˡWˢW˦W˪WˬW˭W˲W˽WWWWWW(W*W+W4WjoseiteWnite/dickiteWWW8WʋWʚWkaolinite/dickite/ilʜWkaolinite/illiteWWWWWW'WNWRW[WʍWʏWʐWʙWʝWʟWʫWʬW,4 BQueensland, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 73, p. 904921. Lacy, W.C., 1980, Mineralisation along the extension of the New England and Lachlan-Thomson fold belts into North Queensland, in Henderson, R.A., and Stephenson, P.J., eds., The geology and geophysics of northeastern Australia: Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division, Brisbane, p. 269277. Murray, C. G., 1990, Tasman fold belt in Queensland, in Hughes, F. E., ed. Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and NCiew Guinea, v. 2: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Monograph Series no. 14, p. 14311450.EA anhydrite/gypsum, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, epidote, fluorite, galena, goethite/limonite, hematite/specularite, kaolinite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, tourmaline ]235_17f#brecciagranitesyeniteporphyrytuffvolcanicrocks6Vcalc-alkalineʒWʪWcalcareousWLW^WʼWjWmWW:WcalcareousrockstuffmVcalcareoussiltstonesiltstonetrachyandesitetrachybasaltvLVcarbonaceousjWʎW/WWcarbonaceousshalechertchertylimestoneconglomeratedolomʎVcarbonaceousshaledioriteporphyrygranodioritequartzdiorjVnaceousshaledioriteporphyrygranodioritequartzdiorjVjVjVceousshaledioriteporphyrygranodioritequartzdiorjVjVnaceousshaledioriteporphyrygranodioritequartzdiorjVjVnaceousshaledioriteporphyrygranodioritequartzdiorjVjV'*buandesite, andesite tuff, chert, conglomerate, diorite, gabbro, rhyolite, limestone, pyroxenite, shale, trachyte, tuffcYandesite, diorite porphyry, monzodiorite, ultramafic volcanic rocks, volcaniclastic rockse5l0.12m0.5n0.3A CoalstounCAUQLD AustraliaE QueenslandG-41H-25J55K151L151.916666666667M-25.6833333333333N17O early 1900sSExposed.T565U235V85W0.29X0Y0Z0AAshley, P.M., Billington, W.G., Graham, R.L., and Neale, R.C., 1978, Geology of the Coalstoun porphyry copper prospect, southeast Queensland, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 73, p. 945965. Bedford, I. V., 1975, Mount Cannindah copper deposit, in Knight, C. L., ed. Economic geology of Australia and New Guinea, v. 1: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Monograph Series No. 5, p. 787789. Horton, D. J., 1978, Porphyry-type copper-molybdenum mineralization belts in eastern   ^bowmanbowmanhnrichardsonsjandpatersonibl1983paleozoicVbowyerWWbowman-boyce@brazil@britten@\brox@[bryant@bundtzentkswainbankrccloughahhenningmwandhansen@fbureau@hby@c@  c36-1@|caballerocabello@cajamarca@canada@*candia@canyon@Zcardo@ carlile@Scarpatho-balkan@carsondjtjamborjlogryzloplandrichardsta1976be@Gcasselmanmjmcmillanwjandnewmankm1995highlandvall@illanwjandnewmankm1995highlandvall@lmanmjmcmillanwjandnewmankm1995highlandvall@mcmillanwjandnewmankm1995highlandvall@96metallogenyo@giant@gold-copper@$harbon@hart@helder@!heuschmidt@hobbs@&iliev@xinca@Ainstitution@"instituto@inventario@jambor@k-enriched@kanasirski@lla@tlane@latin@b15W\WaWbWdWhWb152ʬWb153ʬWb170WWWWWWWWWWWWb181ˁWb189WWWWWWWWWWWWb190EWb191EWˁWb212Wb213Wb27Wb32gWhWrWb36W\WaWbWdWhWb42Wb43Wb4701Wb5Wb52Wb6WWbaasandorjWWWbabakʩWʪWbabcockWbabineWWW"W)WbacanʢWbachawana@WCWback-arcWWWWWWbackgroundWbaderaPWbaderaj2001stockworksysteminthemyszkowporphyryoredPVbagdad˗Wbaguio*WEWFWbahramʨWʫWbailes+WbaimkanWbainbridgeWWbajaWbajoWWWWWbakarasovʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʶWʷWʸWʹWʺWʻWʽWʾWWWW/W0WWcbornitechalcopyritemalachitemolybdenitepyriteIVbornitechalcopyritepyrite7V[Vbornitechalcopyritepyritemagnetite˕Vboulangerite)WWWIWbournoniteWʡWWIWbrauniteʶWbraunitechalcopyriteepidotegalenahausmannitehematitemaʶVbravoiteWWbrochantiteWWWWHWOWPWQWRWUWXWZW]W^WbWfWgWʛWʜWʪWʴWW W WWWWW˖W˘W˟WˣWˤW˧W˩WˬW˭W˵WWWWWW#WbrochantitecalcitechalcocitechalcopyritechloritechrysocVbrochantitechalcocitechalcopyritecovellitecupritediopsiˣVtitechalcocitechalcopyritecovellitecupritediopsiˣVˣVWWWWWWWWW#W%W)W*W/W0W6WAWCWXWbWlWmWnWuWwWʉWʌWʏWʐWʒWʕWʖWʚW kd#andesiteflowandesitepyroclasticslimestoneVandesiteflowandesitetuffdaciteflowdacitetuff˞VandesiteflowandesitetufflimestonemarbleVandesiteflowandesitictuffcalcareousclasticrocksʼVandesiteflowbasaltflowquartzdioritequartzdioriteporp˃VandesiteflowdaciteflowhornfelsmarblequartziteVʼVVryrocksphylVandesitegranitegranodioritequartzdioritequartzmonzodioxVandesitegranitelimestoneʭVandesitegranodioritegranodioriteporphyryquartzdioritepVandesitegranodioriterhyoliteʂVandesitegranodioritesandstonesiltstoneʅVandesitegranodioritesiltstoneqVandesitegranodioritevolcaniclasticrockssedimentaryrocks.VandesitegraywackemudstonerhyolitetuffVandesitehornfelspyroclasticsVandesitelatitesiltstoneslatesyenitetrachybasalttrachytBVandesitemonzodioriteVandesitemonzodioriteschistVporphyr#V4: Bsland, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 71, p. 526539. Horton, D. J., 1978, Porphyry-type copper-molybdenum mineralization belts in eastern Queensland, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 73, p. 904921. Lacy, W.C., 1980, Mineralisation along the extension of the New England and Lachlan-Thomson fold belts into North Queensland, in Henderson, R.A., and Stephenson, P.J., eds., The geology and geophysics of northeastern Australia: Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division, Brisbane, Cp. 269277. Whitcher, I.G., 1975, Moonmera porphyry copper-molybdenum prospect, in Knight, C.L., ed., Economic Geology of Australia and Papua New Guinea, I, Metals: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph No. 5, p. 790793.\anhydrite/gypsum, azurite, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, cuprite, epidote, hematite, ilmenite, kaolinite, limonite, magnetite, molybdenite, montmorillonite, pyrite, rutile, sericite, tenorite ]245_17`17, 28a 2003LWLWLWLWLW*2axandesite porphyry, breccia, dacite, diorite, diorite porphyry, quartz diorite, rhyolite, tonalite porphyry, trondhjemitec)andesite, andesite tuff, andesite brecciaf0.66g0.7h1.2i1.8j0.8k1.1l0.07m0.45n0.2AMoonmeraCAUQLD AustraliaE QueenslandG-36H-23J24K150L150.4M-23.6N17O1890sRYesSTExploration 19611969, up to 0.5% equivalent Cu (includes Mo). Apparently low grade.T563U245W0X0Y0Z0AAyres, D.E., 1974, Relationship of mineralization and hydrothermal alteration at the Moonmera porphyry copper prospect, Queensland: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Southern & Central Queensland Conference, p. 465477. Dummett, H.T., 1978, Geology of the Moonmera porphyry deposit, Queensland, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 73, p. 922944. Ford, J.H., Wood, D.G., and Green, D.C., 1974, Geochronology of porphyry copper-type mineralization near Rockhampton, eastern QueenK#thesisWʩWʪW˳WWthethyanWWtheyWDWʔWʧWPW˅WthirdWʒWʢWWWthirty-three*W+WthomasˮWthompsonWWW WWWWWWWW*W+W2W3W4W7W:WthomsWthorpeʈWW˗W˝W˞WˠWˡW˫W˰WthraceʔW˄WˆWˇWIWthreeʄWthuberWthursdaysGWthurston]WtianshanWWWWWHWtibetoWqWrWwWxWWWWWWWWWWWWWWtibetanWWWWWWWtibillosWtidyeWtienWtien-shanWWWtiltedWtiltingˮWtimergazinaoWaWtokyoWWWRWYWZW^W`WcWgWjWkWmWoWqWrWuWwWxWʛWʨWʩWʪWʰWʱWtombulilatoʞWtomicQW`WWspheneWWWWEWVWeWpWʥWWW.Wsral3WstanniteRWuWWWWwW˻WstauroliteWstephaniteWWsternbergiteWstibioluzoniteʼWWstibniteW&WCWXWbWWW/W˧W˷WstoetzitePWstromeyeriteʨWW˘WsulfosaltWsulfotelluridesWsulfurWʟWWWWW0W1WvWsulphosalt=WsulvaniteWWvWsvanbergiteWVWZWW]WsylvaniteWszenicsiteOWtalcW$WlW˴WteWWWte-mineralsWWtellurideWtellurides7WʪW.W0W1WQWwWWtellurides/calaverit˭WurobismuthiniteWtennantiteWWWWWWNWPWRWSWZW[W]W`WjWmWrWʌWʜWʳWʷWʾWWWWWW W WWnWyW˞WʔW!andesiteporphyrybrecciarhyodaciteporphyryskarnʐVandesiteporphyrydacitedacitelavabrecciadaciteporphyryvVandesiteporphyrydacitedaciteporphyryrhyodaciteporphyryVandesiteporphyrydacitedioriteporphyryhornfelsquartzdiVandesiteporphyrydacitedioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporxVandesiteporphyrydaciteporphyrydioriteporphyrygranitepVydacitedioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporxVxViteporphyrydacitedioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporxVxVdacitedioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporxVxVandesiteporphyrydaciteporphyryquartzandesiteporphyryʬVandesiteporphyrydaciteporphyryquartzdioriteporphyryʂVandesiteporphyrydaciteporphyryskarnVandesiteporphyrydaciteporphyrytonaliteporphyryʅVandesiteporphyrydiorite=VandesiteporphyrydioritedioriteporphyryhornfelsaVandesiteporphyrydioriteporphyry4VCVnV:>C\xcarbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, galena, gold, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, silver, sphalerite]235_25b, 18ba.breccia, dacite porphyry, dolerite dike, skarnc granodioritel0.04m0.36n0.13A Anabama HillCAUSAD AustraliaESouth AustraliaG-45H-32J15K140L140.25M-32.75N21aO1966RYesABest intersections of 1 to 3 m wide at 0.26 to 0.65% Cu and 0.6% Mo. There are greisen capped hills at Anabama and Netley. Extrusive equivalents may be rhyolites and rhyolite tuffs in the region. The granite is a biotite granite consisting of microcline, orthoclase, quartz, and biotite, although at Anabama Hill the rock is a biotite granodiorite with up to 15% biotite and some muscovite. The greisen is commonly brecciated and multiple events. It is riddled with veins, pods, and bands of mi }maWWWWJWNWOWQWVWWWZW]W_W`WgWjWwWʛWʪWWW W WjW~WmainW>Wmainly WDWmajor<WmalkoWmantoWmantoorebodycontains2mtat3cuVmaricungaMWmaskWmaterialWmaxoWmaximumWmayWWmcintireAWmediumW0WHWmediumsizedepositsmallminingoperationsatthestartof0Vmedium-sizejWoWmedium-sizedeposit370260mak-arsericiteinpolaruralsjVmedium-sizedepositauinpyrite0.01to0.05ppmmomax0.0oV28aSandesite breccia, aplite, breccia, granodiorite porphyry, quartz monzonite porphyryc!adamellite, granite, granodioritef4.1g2h2.6i3j2.5k5.9AMount CannindahCAUQLD AustraliaE QueenslandG-49H-24J22K151L151.366666666667M-24.8166666666667N20cO1889RYesS>Resources of 1990: 3 Mt at 1.3% Cu, 0.9 g/t Au, and 28 g/t Ag.T564U235W0X0Y0Z0ABedford, I. V., 1975, Mount Cannindah copper deposit, in Knight, C. L., ed. Economic geology of Australia and New Guinea, v. 1: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Monograph Series No. 5, p. 787789. Horton, D. J., 1978, Porphyry-type copper-molybdenum mineralization belts in eastern Queensland, Australia: Economic Geology, v. 73, p. 904921. Murray, C. G., 1990, Tasman fold belt in Queensland, in Hughes, F. E., ed. Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and New GuiBdnea, v. 2: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Monograph Series no. 14, p. 14311450. R*nevadosWyZ51WLWaWcWW0WFWWCW510fWqWtW511-549ʯWʼWnWoWWWW512˞WW514W˙WˠW515ʘW516.W517LW519TWcWdW52mWnWoWqWrWuWvWwWxWW*W/W0W6WEWNWZW]WeW˾WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW521ʈWWˬW522TWcWdW523WˡW524WWWWWWWWWWWWWW524-529WW525WLW526WʘW8W=W527WW529WWW53WWyW˝W530;W533;W534WʟWW535WvW536WW537 WW538vW˞WW]WaW550WWWW552ʘW553ʂWʃWWWWWWW554ʈWWWW556WW" X!quartz-feldsparWW,WW W˵WDWEWquartz-feldsparporphyryDVrhyodaciteWWWWWWWW0WAWEWUWdWiWʊWʋWʐWWWWOWPWQWoWˏW˛WWWW W W W(WrhyodaciteporphyrydVʊV˛VVrhyodaciterhyoliteporphyryVrhyoliteWWWWWWW0WEWVWZW[WeWvWʋWʔWWW WOWˑW˖WˡWˮW˹WWWW(W+W/W6W:WWW WW3WFWZWbWlWpWwW~WʉWʐWʘWʚWʟWʫWʱWʶWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWW!W$W%W>WPWQWWWZW\W_W`WgWwWxWyWˁW˃W˄WˇWˏW˓W˜WˠWˢWˣW˦W˧W˲W˴W˵W8B Blky quartz. Beneath the greisen, the alteration consists of muscovite, chlorite, and epidote. The best rotary drill hole contained 67m at 1040 ppm Cu and 128 ppm Mo. Other than joint fractures, there is only minor fracturing of the rocks.T566U440W0X0Y0Z0[Morris, B.J., 1979, Porphyry style copper/molybdenum mineralization at Anabama Hill: Mineral Resources Review, South Australia, no. 150, p. 524.\biotite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, chrysocolla, epidote, goethite/limonite, kaolinite, magnetite, malachite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite, sphene, turquoise, zeolite]450430a;breccia, dacite porphyry, granite porphyry, quartz porphyryb#limestone, rhyolite, rhyolitic tuffc granodioritei2.5j0.5k0.98A Coppin GapCAUWAD AustraliaEWestern AustraliaF-20G-53H-20I30J6K120L120.108333333333M-20.8888888888889N21aO1970T562U3234V102W0.152X0.105Y0Z0I\biotite, bismuthinite, boulangerite, bournonite, chalcopyrite, chalcostibite, chlorite, cubanite, epidote, famatinite, galena, goethite, magnetite, meneghinite, molybdenite, pentlandite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, tennantite/tetrahedrite, zinkenite]292`25aaaplite, granite porphyrycralaskite, andesite, andesitic basalt, andesitic dacite, conglomerate, dolomite, granodiorite, limestone, siltstonei1j0.3k0.24JABaroiCINDSD IndonesiaECentral KalimantanG-30H0J11K113L113.183333333333M-.5N17O1982RYesSnDrill hole intersections 5 to 24 meters at 0.12 to 2.16% Cu, 0.02 to 0.11 g/t Au, 2 to 37.4 g/t Ag. Exposed. T658W0X0Y0Z0AKKalimantan Gold Corp. Ltd., 2003, Baroi prospect, Far Eastern zone: Press Release, http://www.kalimantan.com/s/PressReleases.asp, 22 p. Kalimantan Gold Corp. Ltd., 2004, Kalimantan Gold drilling update at baroi porphyry copper-gold target: Press Release of September 29, 2004, http://www.kalimantan.com/s/PressReleases.asp, 5 p. C!cargocaribou˺Wcariboumountain˺VcaridadWcarlˌWcarlcreekˌVcarlosʏWcarpet;Wcarrizalcasa˙Wcasagrandewest˙VcasaleMWcashGcasinoHcastle˚Wcastledome˚Vcatface catheart˻Wcatheartmt˻VccallacentinelaKcerroWLWMWNWWWWWW W W W WcerroazulVcerroblancoLVcerrocasaleMVcerrochorchaVcerrocoloradoNVVV Vcerrocorona VncobreʅWWcobrepanamaVcoles Wcolescreek VcollahuasiRcoloradoWNWWW WcopaquireScopperWW W WWWcoppercanyon VcopperhillVcoppermountain VcoppinWcoppingapVcorona Wcoxheath>creek WW6WIWcreek/rusty<WcuatroWcuatrohermanosVcumayʉcumobabidarrehzarʧdasht-e-kainVcincaWOWinchˠW˴WWincludingWinclusionʫWWW W{WinclusionsWeWyWʫWWWWWW>WFW]WWincreasesWindependentWindexGWIWindiaʛWWWindioVWindoWindonesiaʜWʝWʞWʟWʠWʢWʤWʥWʦWindonesianʜWKWindustrialesWWWWindustriesWindustryʒWʓW{W~WˑW˔W˖W˘W˙WˠW˧W˩W˪WinfoWinfo-mineKWinfo-mine2003omaxresourceslimitedhttpwwwinfominecom/KVinfomineʄWKWinformationʇWWWWLWWWinformeWWW WinformineW W!W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WBWFWHWVWeWtWyWʜWʝWʞWʧWʩWW>J AAbrams, M., and Gabell, A., 1989, Geologic mapping and mineral exploration in the Coppin Gap greenstone belt, Australia, Summary: Proceedings of the Thematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing, v. 7, Calgary, AB, Canada, p. 361. Barley, M.E., 1982, Porphyry-style mineralization associated with Early Archean calc-alkaline igneous activity, eastern Pilbara, Western Australia: Economic Geology, v. 77, p. 12301236. De Laeter, J.R., and Martyn, J.E., 1986, Age of molybdenumcopper minerBalization at Coppin Gap, Western Australia: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 33, p. 6571. Jones, C. B., 1990, Coppin Gap copper-molybdenum deposit, in Hughes, F. E., ed. Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and New Guinea, v. 1: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Monograph Series no. 14, p. 141144. Marston, R.J., 1979, Copper mineralization in Western Australia: Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 13, 208 p.  !areWʺWW#W gandWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW%W<WAWDWMWNWTWUWWWXW[W]W`WaWjWkWnWtWxW{WʂWʖWʝWʟWʲWʶWʺWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW,W6W<WvWˈWˊWˏWˑW˴WWWWWW WWWWW'W/W1W3W4WCWFWGWKWLWWLWLW10tVandahuaylas-yauribeltexploredby292mtunnelbyasarco1 Vandahuaylas-yauribeltlargepost-mineraldiatremeexposedVanomaliesWˑWanomalousWanomalouscontents800ppmcu370ppmmo60coveredbyneogeVanomalyWˑWanonymouswWʛWapparentlyWapproximate,WarOW`War-arWarancibia6W2HporphyryWWWWMWʒWʚWʪWW WW,WWWWWWWWWWWWW*W+WHWporphyrycopperminedevelopmentwasstartedin1972ʚVporpyryoWpWqWrWwWxWWWWWWWWWWpost-mineralW Wpost-mineralrhyoliteporphyry52.6ma30ofthedepositare Vpost-mineralizationʞWppbWWWW?WQWVWXWZWeWʕWʖWʪWWW&WeWvWxW˸WWppmWWWWWEWTW{WʂWʖWʠWʩWWWWeWoWsWuWWWWIWpreWpreliminaryKWW'Wpreliminaryresourceestimatedbysurfacesamples190mtatVVVWʕWʖWʟWʪWʴWWWWWpyriticʣWqfpWquadtWquartzWMWquartz-tourmalineW^copperW WoWpWqWrWwWxWʚWW!WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW*W+Wcopper-equivalentWcopper-goldWWWWWHWcoreWˀWW4Wcoresamplesgrade0.10.5cu0.00010.1mograbsamplesalsVcorrelatesWcountedWWcoveredWWWWWWWWWWWNWPWVWWWXWYWZW[W]W`WcWeWgWjWqWʞWʰWʱWʷWʺWʽWʾWWW WWWWWWWW0WNW˙WˡWˣWˤW˥W˧W˩WˬW˭WˮW˯W˰W˲W˴W˵W˿WWWWW#W+W/WCWFWGWcoxWWcreekWoxWWcreekWWcreekWWʲWʶWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"metamorphicWWWmetamorphicrocksVmetasedimentaryWWmetavolcanic3WmigmatiteWWmonzodioriteWW.WwWmonzograniteWWmonzogranitequartzdioritesiltstoneVmonzoniteWVWʒWʭWW#W˸W˿WWmudstoneWW{WʔWW WˈW˿WophioliteʣWpegmatiteWperidotiteWWW@WphylliteWyWWW WW$WhWrWphylliteschistultramaficsillVʒWʓWʚWWquartzdioriteporphyryquartzdioriteskarntrachytetonaliʓVquartzdioritequartzitesandstonesiltstoneʚVquartziteWHWʚWʡWʴW WWquartzitesandstoneVrhyodaciteʫWWrhyoliteWWWWWW3WUWXW[WoWrWxWyW{WʲʴWWWWWWWWrhyolitetufflimestoneVrhyoliticWrockOWJI )ADejonghe, L., 1986, Belgium, in Dunning, F. W., and Evans, A. M., eds., Mineral deposits of Europe, Volume 2: Central Europe: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, p. 99112. Van Wambeke, L., 1955a, Composition des tonalites de la Helle et de la Lammersdorf et leurs relations avec les autres : Bulletin de la Socit Belge de Geologie, v. 64, p. 477509. Van Wambeke, L., 1955b, La minralisation et chimiques des tonalites de la Helle et de la Lammersdorf et leurs relations aveB"c les autres minralisation: Bulletin de la Socit Belge de Geologie, v. 64, p. 534581. Weis, D., Dejonghe, L., and Herbosch, A., 1980, Les associations des mineraux opaques et semi-opaques de la roche ignee de la Helle: Annales de la Socit Gologique de Belgique, v. 103, p. 1523.HR\albite, biotite, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, cobaltite/gersdorffite, covellite, epidote, galena, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, scheelite, sericite, sphalerite, hessite, ilmenite, tetradymite, titanite] Paleozoica)monzodiorite, tonalite, tonalite porphyrycgraniteA Bom JardimCBRZLDBrazilG-32H-17J-36K-51L-51.6M-17.5333333333333N17RYesS1Metamorphosed ore: 4.6 Mt, 0.92% Cu, 0.9 g/t Au. T340U2000W0X0Y0Z0[Kuyumjian, R.M., 2000, Magmatic arc and associated gold, copper, silver, and barite deposits in the state of Goias, Central Brazil, characteristics and speculations: Revista Brazileira de Geociencias, v. 80, no. 2, p. 285288. \actinolite, biotite, carbonate, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, epidote, gold, hematite, magnetite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sphalerite] PrecambriancLandesite, granodiorite, granodiorite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, tuffAChapadaCBRZLDBrazilEGoiasG-15H-14BH HAactinolite, arsenopyrite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, brochantite, carbonate, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, jamesonite, galena, malachite, marmatite, melaconite, molybdenite, neotocite, pentlandite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, scheelite, sericite, sphalerite]3234117a@breccia, dacite porphyry, quartz-feldspar porphyry, granodioritec>andesite, basalt, chert, graywacke, rhyolite, shale, siltstonel0.39m1n0.5A HerzogenhugelBLa HelleCBLGMDBelgiumG17H50J55K5L5.91666666666667M50.2833333333333N17RYesT344U419V20W0.17X0.02Y0Z05HtheodoreWWWWthermalʜWKWtheseSWeseSWSW K bartikyanWWbartonWWWWWWWWWWWWWbartonmdstaudejmgzurcherlandmegawpkm1995porphVVVVVVVVVVVbartos˽Wbartospj1989progradeandretrogradebasemetallodedepo˽VbartschWW3W7Wbasay)WbaseWWWWW3WRWXWZW^W`WcWjWʚWʜWʝWʞWʢWʤWʥWʦWWW0W@W]WvWwWxWˡWˮW˽WWbase-metalWYWgWWbasedWW˥WbasementWbasin˝WˢWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWbasovavWWWWWWWWWbasovavWvWavWvW!W9WDWUWWWWWWbatic˄WˆWˇWbatopilasWWbattleWWWbatuʜWbauerporphyry-styleW7WWWWW W!W"W#W$WDWEWporphyry-to-epitherm]Wporphyry-typeWWWWWAWʝWʤWʥWʦWʭWWWW]WcWˀWW5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWporphyryesWporphyryshenWport-of-spainWʭWpotassic^Wpotassium-argonWpotentialWW^WʖWʛWʟWWWWWpotentialsʖWpotrerillosbWpotterʟWpoulsen?Wpoulsenkhandfranklinjm1981copperandgoldmineraliza?VpovedoʊWʍWʎWʏWWpowerpointWprasadGWIWprecambrian@WCWprecious3W^WWprecious-metalWWWRWZW^W`WcWjWʜWWpreciseWWWWpredictiontWpredictiveʜWpreliminarWWpreliminaryDWʭWWWWWWWWHedsWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWW+W,W2W:WBWEWMWNWOWPWQWRWUWVWWWXWZW[W^W`WbWcWeWjWkWmWnWvWzW~WʀWʂWʃWʈWʕWʖWʚWʛWʜWʟWʮWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W WWWWWWWWWWWW#W$W&W(W/W8W>WFWHWOWPWQWTWVWWWYWZW\W]W_W`WbWcWdWeWiWvWwWxW=symposiumWWWWWW4WAWnWʕWʖWʚWʮWWW&W(W*WOWPWQWWWYWZW\W_W`WbWvWwWxWyW˚WˢW˷WWWWWWWWWHWsyntectonicWsyntectonicabWsystemW#W&W;WAWQWRWeWjWʖWʝWʬWWW0WPWTW]WcWdWˑWˮWWWWWWWW6W7W9W:W;WsystematicʜWsystematicsXWvW5WtacaWWtaca-tacaWWtahtsaWtantsa WW<WtapadaWtarkianWWWWWWWtaseko8WtasmanWWtayanWWWteWtechnicalWWFWtectonicWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWW*W4W:WtectoniqueEWtectonomagmaticPW!brecciadaciteporphyryskarn~VbrecciadaciteporphyrytonaliteporphyryVbrecciadaciteporphyrytrachydaciteporphyrydacitetuffyVbrecciadacitequartzmonzoniteporphyrySVbrecciadiabasedikedioriteporphyrydikegraniteporphyryʸVbrecciadiabasedikegranodioriteporphyryquartzmonzoniteˈVbrecciadiabasedikesVbrecciadiabasedikesdioriteporphyrygranodioritegranodioʼVbrecciadiabaseporphyrydikegraniteporphyrymonzoniteporʳViadiabaseporphyrydikegraniteporphyrymonzoniteporʳVʳVdsparporphyrymonzoniteʪVbrecciadioriteporphyrygranodioriteporphyrysyeniteporphʴVbrecciadioriteporphyryhornfelsskarnVbrecciadioriteporphyrymonzoniteporphyrytonaliteporphyrPVbrecciadioriteporphyryquartzdioriteporphyryʑVbrecciafeldsparporphyry?VʇVbrecciafeldsparporphyrygranodioriteporphyrytonalitepor]VfelsitefelsiteporphyryCVbrecciagranodioriteOV i!brecciafeldsparporphyrymonzodioritesyeniteporphyry@Fbrecciagraniteporphyrygranodioriteporphyrygranosyenite@cbrecciagranodioriteporphyryhornfelsmonzograniteporphyry@brecciagranodioriteporphyryquartzdiorite@breccialatiteporphyryquartzmonzoniteporphyry@ brecciaplagiogranitedioriteporphyryquartzdiorite@kbrecciaquartzmonzoniteporphyryrhyodaciteporphyrygbrecciaquartzmonzoniteporphyryrhyoliteporphyry@hbrecciarhyoliteporphyrydacitictuff@!yoliteporphyry@hbrecciarhyoliteporphyry@!hyry@!eporphyryrhyoliteporphyry@hbrecciarhyoliteporphyry@!!hbrecciarhyodaciteporphyryfelsicschist@!lamprophyreskarn@granosyenite@lamprophyre@microdiorite@tmonzoniteporphyry@;porphyry :pyroxenite@'quartz@quartzdioriteporphyryquartzmonzoniteporphyry@"quartz-feldspar@=syenite@IVJ-22K-49L-49.3666666666667M-14.25N17O1973SeMineralization is pre amphibolite facies of metamorphism. Shown age indicates time of metamorphism. T339U529V134W0.44X0Y0Z0.35ARichardson, S.V., Kesler, S.E., Essene, E.J., and Jones, L.M., 1986, Origin and geochemistry of the Chapada Cu-Au deposit, Goias, Brazil: a metamorphosed wall-rock porphyry copper deposit: Economic Geology, v. 81, p. 18841898. Kuyumjian, R.M., 2000, Magmatic arc and associated gold, copper, silver, and barite deposits in the state of Goias, Central Brazil, characteristics and speculations: Revista Brazileira de Geociencias, v. 80, no. 2, p. 285288. \anhydrite, biotite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, gahnite, galena, gold, hematite, ilmenite, kyanite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, sphene, tourmaline, zincian staurolite]534524adiorite porphyry, mylonitebgneiss, greenstone m alaskaˉˊˋˌˍˎˏːˑ˒˓˔˕ambonʠWambonislandmoluccasʠVanhuitarizona˖˗˘˙˚˛˜˝˞˟ˠˡˢˣˤ˥˦˧˨˩˪˫ˬ˭ˮ˯˰˱˲˳˴˵˶australiaWWDWEWazarbaijanʫbacanʢWbacanislandmoluccasʢVbajoWbajodecaliforniaVbaluchistanbohol(Wboholisland(VbougainvilleWbougainvilleislandVW3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WbritishcolumbiaVVVVVVVVV V V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V:V;V<V=VbuluchistancaliforniaW HAHan, C., Rui, Z., Mao, J., Yang, J., Wang, Z., and Yuan, W., 2003, Geologic characteristics of the Tuwu copper deposit, Hami, Xijiang, in Mao, J., Goldfarb, R.J., Seltmann, R., Wang, D., Xiao, W., and Hart, C., eds., Tectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Chinese Altay and Tianshan: International Symposium of the IGCP-473 Project, IAGOD Guidebook Series 10, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, published by Natural History Museum, London, p. 249260. Han, C., and Zhao, G., 2003, Major types and chaBracteristics of Late Paleozoic ore deposits, east Tianshan, northwest China: International Geology Review, v. 45, p. 798813. Rui Z, Liu, Y., Wang, L., and Wang, Y., 2002, The Eastern Tianshan porphyry copper deposit belt in Xinjiang and its tectonic framework: Acta Geologica Sinica, v. 76, no. 1, p. 8394 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang, L.-C., Xiao, W.-J., Qin, K.-J., Ji, J.-S., Yang. X.-K., 2004, Types, geological features and geodynamic significances of gold-copper depositVa B-232. Bogdanov, B.D., 1983, Porphyry copper deposits of Bulgaria: International Geology Review, v. 25, no. 2, p. 178188. Bogdanov, B.D., 1986, Copper ore deposits in Bulgaria, in Petraschek, W.E., and Jankovic, S., eds., Geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Mediterranean area and Western Asia: sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenrehe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen, Band 8, Springer-Verlag, Wien, p. 103112. Eliopoulos, D.G., Economou-Eliopoulos, M.,C Strashimirov, S., Kovachev, V., and Zhelyskova-Panayotova, M., 1995, Gold, platinum and palladium content in Cu-deposits from Bulgaria: a study in progress: Proceedings of XV Congress of the Carpatho-Balcan Geological Association, Athens, p. 712716. Herrington, R.J., First, D.M., and Kozelj, D., 2003, Copper porphyry deposits in Hungary, Serbia, Macedonia, Romania and Bulgaria, in Kelly, J.G., and others, eds., Europes major base metal deposits: Irish Association for Economic GeoloRU{c;granodiorite, hornfels, quartz diorite, sandstone, tonalitel1.5m2.7n0.7AAssarelCBULGDBulgariaG35H42J59K23L23.9833333333333M42.5833333333333N20cO1968P1976SIn ore: 0.097 g/t Au, 0.003 g/t Pt, 0.002 g/t Pd; in concentrate: to 19.5 g/t Au, 0.033 g/t Pt, and 0.054 g/t Pd. Exposed. In Srednegorie zone, Panagyurishte district.T376U83.5V354W0.44X0Y0Z0.2AAngelkov, K., and Parvanov, B., 1980, The Assarel porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria, in Jankovic, S., and Sillitoe, R.H., eds., European copper deposits: Proceedings of an International Symposium held at Bor, Yugoslavia, 1822 September, 1979, Belgrade, p. 5962. Bogdanov, B., 1982, Bulgaria, in Dunning, F.W., Mykura, W., and Slater, D., eds., Mineral deposits of Europe, Volume 2: Southeast Europe: London, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and The Mineralogical Society, p. 215% walsheWRWjWwalther&W>WHWwambekeWwamumWwangmWnWoWqWrWtWuWvWwWxWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWHWwarintzaʑWWwarnaarseWwarrenʟW˘WwasˮWWwasatchWWwashakieWwashingtonʜWʴW&W'W3W6WEWHWIWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWʒWʓWWWWwest-centralWWW W WWWW"W&W)W<WHWwesternWWWWWWWWWW WWWW%W'W)W-W/W2WFWVWeWʈWʜWʨWʩWʫWWW WWW*W/WwgttʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWWwhalenWwhatʟWyrichterˉWˋWˌWˍWːWWrichterdhsingerdaandcoxdp1975mineralresourcesmaˌVˍVricoRWSWridge˛W˜WˡW˽WWWWridgewayWriedellWrieffe]WrimvWyWʜWʝWʞWWWWW!W%W.W/W0WLWNWrioWeWgWʫWWWrioalgomgWriofrioWriojaWriseWritaWgomgWriofrioWriojaWWWrosarioRWSWrossWWrosslandWrothWW3W7WrotterdamWWWWDWPWZWcWround-upWrouynEWrowlandcWrubidiumXWeWrubinsteinWWrubinsteinna1999manifestaciondeporphyrocupriferocarrVrubioloWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWruizXWrussianWWWWWWWWWW#granosyeniteWWWW0W2W4W5WWgranosyenitemonzonitequartzmonzoniteVgraphitic'W-WgravelstoneW #granodioritemetasedimentaryrocksquartzdioritetonalite"Vgranodioritemetasedimentaryrocksquartzmonzonite_Vgranodioritemonzodioritesedimentaryrocksvolcanicrocks"VgranodioriteporphyrylimestonesiltstonerhyodaciteaVgranodioriteporphyryquartziteoVgranodioritequartzdioriteporphyryquartzmonzoniteVVgranodioritequartzdioritequartzmonzonite?VgranodioritequartzdioritequartzmonzonitetonaliteAVgranodioritequartzmonzoniteVgranodioritequartzmonzonitecarbonaterocksvolcanicrocksVgranodioritequartzmonzonitelimestonequartziteshalexVgranodioritequartzporphyryVgranodioritequartziteschistDVtequartzporphyryVVequartzporphyryVVuartziteshalexVgranodioritequartzporphyryVVgranodioritesandstonezVgranodioritetonaliteʹVʺVgranodioritetonaliteturbiditevolcanicrocksVgranodioritevolcanicrocksmV^h ABogdanov, B.D., 1983, Porphyry copper deposits of Bulgaria: International Geology Review, v. 25, no. 2, p. 178188. Bogdanov, B.D., 1986, Copper ore deposits in Bulgaria, in Petraschek, W.E., and Jankovic, S., eds., Geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Mediterranean area and Western Asia: sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenrehe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen, Band 8, Springer-Verlag, Wien, p. 103112. Bonev, I.I., Iordanov, I.A., Ivanova-Panaiotova, BV.G., Sotnikov, V.I., and Berzina, A.N., 1989, Relationship of skarn and hydrothermal mineralization in the Byrdtse molybdenum-copper deposit (Malko-Tyrnovo ore field, Bulgaria): Soviet Geology and Geophysics, v. 30, no. 6, p. 8491. ~_ .Fogeny of the Panagyuriste ore region: Geodynamics and ore deposits evolution of the Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride province, Guide to Excursion (A and B), ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Borovets, Bulgaria, Sofia, 50 p. Tarkian, M., and Stribrny, B., 1999, Platinum-group elements in porphyry copper deposits: a reconnaissance study: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 161183. Vassileff, L., and Stanisheva-Vassileva, G., 1981, Metallogeny of the Eurasian copper belt, sector Bulgaria: GeolG'ogica Balcanica, V.11, no. 2, p. 7387. UW 0A$House, G.D., and Ainsworth, B., 1995, The Poplar copper-molybdenum-gold porphyry deposit, central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 397400.$\|albite, biotite, carbonate, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, clay minerals, gypsum, hematite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite]7572aVdiorite, diorite porphyry, monzonite porphyry, rhyodacite porphyry, rhyolite porphyry c quartz diorite, quartz monzonitei2j0.9k1.41APrimerB North ZoneCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF4G46H49I-25J-28K-120L-120.473611111111M49.7677777777778N17RyesT157V23W0.2X0Y0Z0`[ OBte, pyrophyllite, pyrrhotite, sigenite [(Ni,Co)3S4], silver, sphalerite, sulvanite [Cu3VS4], tenorite, tetrahedrite/tennantite, titanomagnetite, zeolite]8681`20caEgranodiorite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, syenodiorite porphyryb*conglomerate, dacite, limestone, sandstonechandesite, basalt, conglomerate, diorite, dolerite, granodiorite, limestone, mudstone, rhyolite, tonalitei2.8j1k2.2A ByrdtsetoBByrdtse, BurdcetoCBULGDBulgariaG58H41J32K27L27.5333333333333M41.9666666666667N21aRYesSIn Malko Turnovo district.T381U80.5W0X0Y0Z0\ [Aactinolite, adularia, albite, anhydrite/gypsum, apatite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, carbonate, carrollite, chalcanthite, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, colusite, copper, covellite, cuprite, davidite, digenite, djurleite, electrum, epidote, fluorite, galena, garnet, goethite/limonite, gold, hematite/specularite, hessite, heulandite, ilmenite, magnetite, molybdenite, pseudobrookite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, stibnite, sulvanite, tenorite, tetraBdymite, vaesite, zeolite]8887_18b`17, 28aa:granodiorite porphyry, quartz monzodiorite porphyry, skarnb andesite, andesite tuff, granitecgranodiorite, quartz porphyryl0.31m1n0.4APlanaBStudenec, StudenetsCBULGDBulgariaG29H42J25K23L23.4166666666667M42.4833333333333N17RYesSSofia district.T377U76W0X0Y0Z0a^ Fn of the Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride province, Guide to Excursion (A and B), ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Borovets, Bulgaria, Sofia, 50 p. Vassileff, L., and Stanisheva-Vassileva, G., 1981, Metallogeny of the Eurasian copper belt, sector Bulgaria: Geologica Balcanica, V.11, no. 2, p. 7387. Tarkian, M., and Stribrny, B., 1999, Platinum-group elements in porphyry copper deposits: a reconnaissance study: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 161183.  pAadularia, aikinite, albite, alunite, anhydrite/gypsum, antlerite, arsenopyrite, arsenosulvanite, azurite, barite, biotite, bornite, bravoite, brochantite, calaverite [AuTe2], carbonate, chalcanthite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, colusite, copper, cuprite, diaspore, enargite, epidote, fluorite, galena, goethite, gold, goldfieldite [Cu12(Te,Sb,As)4S13], hematite, hessite, kaolinite/dickite, mackinawite, magnetite, marcasite, melanterite, molybdenite, muscovite/sericite, prehnite, pyriU` Dgy, p. 303321. Pavlova, I.G., 1978, Porphyry copper deposits: Nedra, Leningrad, 275 p. (in Russian). Petrunov, R., Dragov, P., and Neykov, H., 1990, Polyelemental (with As, Sn, V, Bi, Ag, Te, Ge, Se, etc.) mineralizations in the Asarel porphyry copper deposit (Bulgaria): Geologica Balcanica, v. 20, no. 4, p.48. Popov, P., Strashimirov, S., Arnaudova, R., Kanasirski, M., Popov, K., 1996, Geology and genetical model of the porphyry copper deposits from the Assarel-Medet ore field, Ein Popov, P., ed., Plate tectonic aspects of the Alpine metallogeny in the Carpatho-Balkan region: UNESCO IGCP Project No. 356, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, Sofia, v. 1, p. 175196. Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., Kanazirski, M., 2002, Porphyry-copper mineralization in the central Srednegorie zone, Bulgaria: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, p. 587598. Strashimirov, S., Popov, P., eds., 2000, Geology and metallogeny of the Panagyuriste ore region: Geodynamics and ore deposits evolutio7 tonnagesWtotalWW*W+Wtotalproductionofthedistrict3751050lbscu1222ozau1Vtotalreservesincludekal'makyr2700mtat0.4cu0.005moVtracesWWtracesto0.2moreosmineralizationageis4456maVtransitionMWtrenchʇWtrenchsampleaverages0.18cu0.059g/tauʇVtrondhjemite?WtuffQW˴WtuffsWtumbagahan>Wtumbagahanpauliprospect2kmwnwofthemainpitexposed>Vtunnel WturnovoWtwo Wtwopopulationsofsupergenealunite136.138.8maand224 VtywhittWuncertainWundergroundAW.Wundrilled9Wundrilledestimateof91mtand0.25cuupto0.17mo470ppmVʖWʝWʠWʬWʸWWWWW(W<WmWˈWWWWupto0.02to0.03mo1.0to12g/taginelmoroareainter[Vupto0.05moproductionof900ktat1.64cuCVreported VuralsfWjWlWusa#WV1981WWWWW"W<W?W\WaWbWdWhWmWʙWʡWWWWW&W)W>WHW˃WˊW˘W˜W˪W1982WWWGWIWeWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʚWʢWʯWWWWW/WRWVWWWYWZW\W]WjWkWmWnWpWvWwWxW˘W˛W˜W˟WˡWˣW˦W˧W˩W˪WˬW˭WˮW˯W˰W˲W˵W˿WWWWWWWWWWW6WDWEWWWWWWWWWWWW&W'W3W6WEWHWIWˊW1984mWnWoWqWrWuWwWxW~WʮW%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W/W2W3W4W5W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNWZW]WfWˢWWeTXministryWWWWW W WWWWWW"W#W)W+W5W<WʒWʓWʝWʞWʢWʤWʥWʦWʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʶWʷWʸWʹWʺWʻWʽWʾWWWW5W8W=WAWGWJWKW/W0W1W2W3WWWWWWWWWWWWWXW^WeW W WWWWWmiramarminingWmiranda-anglesWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#WmirayesʅWʆWmiroshnichenkoʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʶWʷWʸWʹWʺWʻWʽWʾWWWWmirreWWWWmiscellaneousʂWʃWWmitchellʜW%W6W8W;W?W@Wmitchellahgandleachtm1991epithermalgoldinthephi;VmacintyreW WWW"W)W<Wmacintyredg1985geologyandmineraldepositsofthetants VmackenzieWWWWWWmackevettˏWmadamba&WmaderaLWmadreWWWWmadridWWmadridjandwilliamswc1999porfirocupriferoyalguarazmVmaficWmagadeevoWmagakyanWWWWWmagakyanig1980alpinecopperdepositsinthelessercaucaVmagazineUWZW]WmWʪWWWWW!W/WwWxW˚WmagdalenaWWmaggie'WmagistralWmagmaW0WWmagmasZWWmagmaticWWWWWWWWWWWXW^WeWʛWWW W W WWWWWWWW#W/W8WRWZW]WˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWˑW˒W˓W˔W˗WWWW#W$WW$W$Wteoric@WCW+ #brecciaWWWWWWWW-W/W4W5WLWnWoW{WʈWʬWWWWWWWW W/W3W6W;WDWJWNWQWˋW˗W˛W˧W˪WWWWWWW#W&W6W@WEWGWbrecciadacitedioritegabbrotrachyandesitevolcaniclasticˋVbrecciadolomitegranitelimestonequartzmonzodioritequart&Vbrecciagranitequartzmonzonitequartzmonzodioriteskarn6Viagranitesyeniteporphyrytuffvolcanicrocks6Vcalc-alkalineʒWʪWcalcareousWLW^WʼWjWmWW*W:WcalcareousrockstuffmVcalcareousshalediabasegabbrolimestonequartzitesandston*VcalcareoussiltstonesiltstonetrachyandesitetrachybasaltvLVcarbonaceousjWʎW/WWcarbonaceousshalechertchertylimestoneconglomeratedolomʎVcarbonaceousshaledioriteporphyrygranodioritequartzdiorjVVho ABogdanov, B.D., 1983, Porphyry copper deposits of Bulgaria: International Geology Review, v. 25, no. 2, p. 178188. Bogdanov, B.D., 1986, Copper ore deposits in Bulgaria, in Petraschek, W.E., and Jankovic, S., eds., Geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Mediterranean area and Western Asia: sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenrehe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen, Band 8, Springer-Verlag, Wien, p. 103112. Dragov, P., Petrunov, R., 1996, Elatsite porphyry Bcopper-precious metals (Au and PGE) deposit, in Popov, P., ed., Plate tectonic aspects of the Alpine metallogeny in the Carpatho-Balkan region: UNESCO IGCP Project No. 356, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, Sofia, v. 1, p. 171174. Eliopoulos, D.G., Economou-Eliopoulos, M., Strashimirov, S., Kovachev, V., and Zhelyskova-Panayotova, M., 1995, Gold, platinum and palladium content in Cu-deposits from Bulgaria: a study in progress: Proceedings, XV Congress of the Carpatho-Balcan Geologi[g IA*adularia, anhydrite/gypsum, apatite, Biminerals, biotite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, fluorite, galena, garnet, gold, joseite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, rutile, scheelite, sericite, sphalerite, tetradymite, tetrahedrite/tennantite, tremolite, wittichenite, zeolite *]8774_18ba0diorite porphyry, granite porphyry, monzodioritebQgranodiorite, limestone, mudstone, peridotite, quartz diorite porphyry, siltstonecRandesite, argillic sedimentary rocks, adamellite, granodiorite, rhyodacite, daciteAElatsiteBElaciteCBULGDBulgariaG49H42I30J58K23L23.975M42.8166666666667N20cP1981RYesSIn ore: 0.19 g/t Ag, 0.002 g/t Pt, 0.007 g/t Pd. The deposit age by Von Quadt and others (2002): 90.5 Ma. 30% covered. In Panagyurishte district.T374U76V319W0.36X0Y0Z0.96elWWWWWWWWWWWOWUWVWXW[W^WbWʅWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWWWWW˲WWWWWela-icp-msWelaciteWelatsiteWelderWelementQW`WʖWelementsWWWWWWWQWVWXWZWʖWʟWʪWʴWWWW&WvWwWxW˥W˷WeliopoulosWWWWWWeWeliopoulusWʕWʖWʟWFWelkoWelliotWellisʒWʪWellisr1991sarcheshmehminingmagazinev165no4octp1ʪVelyWemmonsWemmonsdlandengtl1995geologicmapofthemccoyminingVemphasisWW$W9W:WXWemplacementQWXWWWenWbWiWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʏWʐWWWWW*W+WendeavourWendogennykhvWendowmentʴWag7Wag-telluridesWag-telluridesapatitearsenopyriteazurite/malachitebiotiteVag2seWag2te7Wag5te2PWagcuseWaikiniteWWWPWaikinitealabanditealuniteanhydritearsenicarsenopyritebValabanditeWWalabanditealbiteazurite/malachitebismuthbismutitebornitValbiteWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW*W+W-W0W3W>WAWNWRWVW^WjWnWuWzW|WʉWʌWʔWʖWʚWʜWʝWʞWʡWʥWʦWʧWʬWʯWʰWʱWʴWʵWʽWʾWWWWWWW W#WPWQWRWVW]WaWhWjWrWsW˄WˈWˉWˏW˖W˗WWWWWWWWW#Walbitealtaiteazurite/malachitebaritebiotitebismuthiniteʴVealtaiteazurite/malachitebaritebiotitebismuthiniteʴVʴVVlSIn ore: 0.065 g/t Au, 0.004 g/t Pt, 0.006 g/t Pd; in concentrate: up to 0.36 g/t Au, 0.026 g/t Pt, 0.16 g/t Pd. Mined out, 19641993. Exposed. In Srednegorie.T375U87.5V163W0.32X0.01Y0Z0.1ABogdanov, B., 1982, Bulgaria, in Dunning, F.W., Mykura, W., and Slater, D., eds., Mineral deposits of Europe, Volume 2: Southeast Europe: London, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and The Mineralogical Society, p. 215232. Bogdanov, B.D., 1983, Porphyry copper deposits of Bulgaria: International Geology Review, v. 25, no. 2, p. 178188. Bogdanov, B.D., 1986, Copper ore deposits in Bulgaria, in Petraschek, W.E., and Jankovic, S., eds., Geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of tmk mAactinolite, albite, biotite, bismuth, bornite, carbonate, chalcopyrite, chlorite, clausthalite, cobaltite, covellite, electrum, epidote, eucairite [AgCuSe], galena, gersdorffite, gold, hematite, hessite, ilmenite, kaolinite/illite, linnaeite/carrollite, magnetite, marcasite, merenskyite [(Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2], michenerite [(Pd,Pt)BiTe], molybdenite, naumannite [Ag2Se], Pd-arsenide [Pd2As], Pd-rammelsbergite [(Pd,Ni)2As], pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, tellurium, tetrahedrite/B&tennantite, weissite [Cu5Te3], zeolite]7775`28aaxaplite, diorite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, hornfels, monzonite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, syenite porphyryc3andesite, quartz diorite, sandstone, volcanic rocksl0.47m1n0.6AMedetBPanagyurishte districtCBULGDBulgariaG43H42J5K24L24.0833333333333M42.7166666666667N17P1964nl mGin Bulgaria: 31st International Geological Congress Abstract Volume, CD Issue, Section 11-2, Rio de Janeiro. Von Quadt, A., Peytcheva, I., Kamenov, B., Fanger, L., Heinrich, C.A., and Frank, M., 2002, The Elatsite porphyry copper deposit in the Panagyurishte ore district, Srednegorie zona, Bulgaria: UPb zircon geochronology and isotope-geochemical investigations of magmatism and ore genesis, in Blundell, D.J., Neubauer, F., and Von Quadt, A., eds., The timing and location of major ore Hfdeposits in an evolving orogen: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, no. 204, p.119135.  om Eetrunov, R., Kanazirski, M., 2002, Porphyry-copper mineralization in the central Srednegorie zone, Bulgaria: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, p. 587598. Strashimirov, S., Popov, P., eds., 2000, Geology and metallogeny of the Panagyuriste ore region: Geodynamics and ore deposits evolution of the Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride province, Guide to Excursion (A and B), ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Borovets, Bulgaria, Sofia, 50 p. Tarkian, M., and Stribrny, B., 1999, Platinum-group elements in pForphyry copper deposits: a reconnaissance study: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 161183. Tarkian, M., Hnken, U., Tokmakchieva, M., and Bogdanov, K., 2003, Precious-metal distribution and fluid-inclusion petrography of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria: Mineralium Deposita, v. 38, p. 261281. Todorov, J., Popov, K., Shanov, S., and Boykova, A., 2000, Consideration of the geological conditions for correct geostatistical evaluation: example from Elatsite copper deposit gn Ccal Association, Athens, p. 712716. Fanger, L., Driesner, T., Heinrich, C.A., Von Quadt, A., and Peycheva, I., 2001, Elatsite porphyry Cu deposit, Bulgaria: mineralization, alteration, and structures, in Piestrzynski, A., et al., eds., Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century: A.A. Balkema Publishers, Lisse, p. 527529. Herrington, R.J., First, D.M., and Kozelj, D., 2003, Copper porphyry deposits in Hungary, Serbia, Macedonia, Romania and Bulgaria, in Kelly, J.G., and oDthers, eds., Europes major base metal deposits: Irish Association for Economic Geology, p. 303321. Pavlova, I.G., 1978, Porphyry copper deposits: Nedra, Leningrad, 275 p. (in Russian). Petrunov, R., Dragov, P., Ignatov, G., Neykov, H., Iliev, T., Vasileva, N., and Tsatsov, V., 1992, Hydrothermal PGE-mineralization in the Elacite porphyry copper deposit (Sredna Gora metallogenic zone, Bulgaria): Compte Rendu of Bulgarian Academy of Science, v. 45, no. 4, p. 3740. Strashimirov, S., PgeochemicalWgeochemicalanomaliesof291ppmcuand0.03to0.09g/tauVgeologic#WglacialXWWgoldW!WWgrabʠWˏWWgrabsample1.2g/tauand212g/tagˏVgrabsamplescontainupto0.014g/tau530ppmzn1550ppmʠVgradeWWWWWWBWWWW.WˈWWWW WW'W(W)W4W5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWgradesWWWUW`WkWʕWʺWW˴W W0W1W2W3W6W8W<Wgrades0.05cu0.01moapparentlylowgrade6Vgrades0.10.3cu0.050.2moapparentlylowgradeexposed<Vgrades0.2cu0.02moexposed8Vgradesandtonnagebasedon0.26cucut-offof1995exposedUVgradesandtonnagesearlyestimates50ofthedepositareaiVgradesof0.1g/tauand120g/taginsomeorecontaining2`VSargentinaWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\W^WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#W 6_scienceWWQWVWXW\WaWbWdWeWhWyWʜWʝWʞWʬWWWW W!W.W0WLWNW˂W˗W˞W˟W˧WW!W$WsciencesWWWWWWWWXWaWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʫWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWW$WFWoW˃WˈW˷W˸WWWWWHWscientific-researchWWWWWWWscopingWscotia>WʍWʎWʏWʒWWWsegalWWWWWsegemarWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW^WseggiaroWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWseifertʖWeconomou-eliopouloseconomou-eliopoulusWʕWʖWʟWFWecuador}WʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWʑWWWWWWW%W&WecuadorianʌWʌWʌWʌWʌWʌWʌW`Y<laWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWEWKWNWQWRWSWTWUWVWWWYWZW[W\W]W^WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWiWjWʉWʊWʎWʏWʐWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWW W#W˸W#W%W&W'W(W)Wla-icp-msWlaboratory˝Wlaccolithic˸WlachlanWWWWCWlachlan-thomsonWW5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWlacyWWW5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWlaeterWlafranceEWlagunaWWW&W-W<W?WʦWWWlakeshoreˣWlambWWWlammersdorfWlanderWWWWlandsʒWʓWlandtwingWQdrummondWdunWduqandchenm1984thegeneticmodeloftheduobaoshanpornVductileQWdueʨWʩWʪWdugmoreWduhamelWduhameljecookssandkolessarj1995geologyofthetyroVdukeW˗W˝W˞WˠWˡW˫W˰WdummettWdunhamWdunn˿Wdunnpg1982geologyofthecopperflatporphyrycopperdep˿VdunneWdunningWWWʚWVWWWYWZW\W]WvWwWxWduobaoshannWnnWnWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW)W,W6W@WAWCWFWGWIWJWKWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWTWUWVWWWXWYWZW\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWjWlWnWtWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʂWʃWʋWWbelgradeWWWWWWʕWʚWWOWPWQWZW]WvWwWxWyWbellWW˲W˾WbellamyWbelousovaʜWKWbelowVWlowVWVWVWVWowVWVWWbiennialWWWbillingtonWblevinWWWblevinpl2002thepetrographicandcompositionalcharacterVVVblowerWWblowers2003tacatacapropertyluminacoppercorporationtVVblundellWblurringWbogdanovWWWWWWWbogdanovb1982bulgariaindunningfwmykurawandslaterVbogdanovbd1983porphyrycopperdepositsofbulgariainterVVVVVboliviaWWWWbolmWWWWWbonafedeWbondWbonevWborWWWWWWborovetsWWWWborovitsaWboulanggerWWWWbowmanWWW 79quartzeWʫW]W˻W˼WWquartz-aluniteyWquartz-monzoniteWquartz-sulfide-goldWquartzofeldspathicWquaternaryWWWque'W(W)WquebecDWEWFWquebradaWcWquechuaWWqueenʟWqueen'sWWWWQWWWqueenslandWWW5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWqueensuCWquellavecoWquevedo}WʉWʊWʌWʍWʎWʏWʑWWWWquezon0W:W:W:W0W:W:W:W:W$W%W&W*W+W,W/W2W3W4W6W7W:W<W=WAWBWDWEWGWHWIWJWKWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWTWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWjWkWlWmWoWpWqWrWtWuWwWxWzW{WrimaiWWW*W/W0W6WEWFWNWimdexWWWimmiscibilityeWimpactminʇWinʇWʇWtminʇWʇWʇWʇWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWIWJWMWNWOWPWQWRWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWVW @pgeWpge-mineralizationWphʩWʪWphase W!W6WDWEWFWMWphasesWWWphil˒W˓W˔Wphilex1W>WFWphilipWphilippineʞW%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W/W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWIWKWMWNWNWNWMWNWNWW7W8W:W;W=W>W?W@WAWCWphillipsWphoenix}WʌWʏWʑWphyllicWpidzhyanWpiedrasWpierceWWWWWW W,W2W:WNWPWQWRWUWVWXWZW^W`WbWcWeWjWzW~WʀWʂWʃWʚWʛWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWW#W$WWKGpanagyuristeWWWWpanamaWWWWWWpanamianWpanganiban@WpanguiʊWʍWʎWʏWWWpangunaWpanigrahiʛWpanteleevWpanteleyevW W WWWpantelyev5Wpantelyevakoyanagivm1994advancedargillicalterationi5VpaperWWWWWW#W+W5W?WBWʈWʴWWW*WLWSWˀW˂WˏW˖W˗W˚W˝W˞WˠWˡWˤW˫WˮW˰W˸W˻WWWWpapersWWIWʨWʩWʪWpartialPWpartyoWqWrWwWxWparvanovWpatersonWWpathʬWpatternWʈWʋWpatterns*WVWʧWpaulʚWʛWpavlovaWWWʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWpawliukWpayneHWpazWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjW&ogersdorffiteWWgibbsiteʏWʞWglaucodotWWgoethiteWWWWWWZW[W^WʖWʛWʝWʰWʱWʴWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWW"W8WkWpW}WˁWˇW˔WˡWWWW WW+W0W2WIW ABogdanov, B.D., 1983, Porphyry copper deposits of Bulgaria: International Geology Review, v. 25, no. 2, p. 178188. Bogdanov, B.D., 1986, Copper ore deposits in Bulgaria, in Petraschek, W.E., and Jankovic, S., eds., Geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Mediterranean area and Western Asia: sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenrehe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen, Band 8, Springer-Verlag, Wien, p. 103112. Eliopoulos, D.G., Economou-Eliopoulos, M., StrashBimirov, S., Kovachev, V., and Zhelyskova-Panayotova, M., 1995, Gold, platinum and palladium content in Cu-deposits from Bulgaria: a study in progress: Proceedings, XV Congress of the Carpatho-Balcan Geological Association, Athens, p. 712716. Tarkian, M., and Stribrny, B., 1999, Platinum-group elements in porphyry copper deposits: a reconnaissance study: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 161183. [w D~F\A_AA|\ACAC_BDaBAACAACEBa\Am S@ c L @c B @CaBaEBFBACaJAC\BACAaA \ACA\AaBA\#!D"`)#C'c-$\,%A3C7&\2'a6(a=)BW?WAWCWEWSWTW[WaWkWnWpWxW{WʂWʌWʖWʝWʩWʲWʶWWWWWWWWWW$W(W<WGWmWoWvWˈWˊWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW/W0W1W2W3W6W8W<WIWLWmolybdeniteW3WIWmolybdenumnWoWpWqWrWwWxWWWWWWWWWWmoraineWmorepWʅWmorenaWmoro[WWj!2europe'sWWWʚWW]WvWwWxWeuropeanWWWWWWʕWʚWWOWPWQWWWYWZW\W]W_W`WbWvWwWxWyWevaluacionʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWWWWWWWWWW)W4WEWNWPWQWXWZW^WeWkWmWoWqWrWuWwWxWevolvingWexampleWWpWyWexcursionWWWWexoticQWRWUWVWWWexoticaQWexploracionWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʏWexplorationWWWWWWWWW%W4WDWFWMWPWRWUWWWXWYWZW]W^W`WcWgWjWmWyW~WexplorationsWexplorersYWʉWʎWexploring}WʌWextendedWWextendingWWWWextensionWWextractionPWFkPanatomicallyanatomyAWNWʟWancashWWancientWWWWWWWWWWWWWW7alpine-balkan-carpatWWWWalpsZW]WaltaieWiWaltavistaLWaltayWWWHWalterationWWWWWWWW*W+W4W5W>WRWSWVWXW^WmWwWʈWʋWʜWʫWWWWWWWWWWWWW*W:WLWNWPWRWSW]W{W˃W˅WˈWˢWˣW˵W˾WWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&WeVamericaWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=WHWLWRWUWXWZW^WaWcWjWʂWʃWʭ\kbarite, biotite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, galena, gold, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, sphalerite _19ab'granite, granodiorite, monzonite, skarncandesite, granite, limestoneʮA OgliastraCITLYDItalyESardiniaG49H39J31K9L9.51666666666667M39.8166666666667N17RYesT346U285AFiori, M., Garbarino, C., Maccioni, L., Masi. U., Padalino, G., Palomba, M., Ranieri, G., and Violo, M., 1984, Cu-Mo-Zn mineralizations in the Hercynian plutonites from Ogliastra, in Janelidze, T.V., and Tvalchrelidze, A.G., eds., Proceedings of the Sixth Quadrarennial IAGOD Symposium held in Tbilisi, USSR, September 6-12: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, p. 321 333.\Rbiotite, chalcopyrite, epidote, galena, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, sphaleritebandesite, basaltclimestone, sandstone, shaleʯAAktogaiBAktogayCKAZND KazakhstanG56H46J58K79L79.9666666666667M46.9333333333333N17QAidarlySExposed.T432U333V4310W0.39X0.0085Y1.2TelectrumWWWWW7WmWʌWʖWʜWʝWʤWʦWʴWWWW.W/W0WFWˁWW#WemplectiteWWWmWPWenargiteWWWWWWWWWWWWW&W7W:WOWPWRWUWVWXWZW`WeWjWyWʋWʚWʟWʨWʪWʬWʲWʷWWWWWW W W WWWWWWW!W#W$W*W-W/W1WBWLWeWgWvWwWxWˇWˏW˗W˘W˞W˟W˫WˮW˸W˽WWWWW1Wenargite/luzoniteWW0W]W%W'W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W4W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>WAWEWFWGWHWQWSWUWXWYWZW]W^W`WcWeWgWiWkWlWmWnWpWwWzW|W~W !granosyeniteWWʷWWWW0Whornblende WhornfelsWWWWWWW WW-W/WmWnWoWrWwWxWʻWʽWWWWWWWWWWW$W@WPWRWSWWW\WaWyWˁWˎWˏW˒WˢW˧W˫W˴WWWWWWWWWWWWWW WLWhornfelsandesiteporphyrydioriteporphyrygranodioriteporʽVhornfelsmarblemigmatitequartzdioriteporphyryskarnWVhornfelsmarblequartzdioriteporphyryskarn\VhornfelsmonzogranitemonzograniteporphyryquartzmonzonitewVhornfelsmonzoniteporphyryquartzmonzonitequartzmonzonitˁVhornfelsquartzmonzoniteporphyryskarnVVLVhornfelsquartzmonzoniteskarnˢVhornfelsskarnVintermediate(Wintrusion W"Wintrusive(W˲Wjasper˽WWjasperoid˿WWW8.1ʜW8.13ʜW80WWWWWPWWWcWeWʅWWW WW0W?WˮW˸WWW'W800cW804vW806bW807ʒWʓWvW808WW809WW81WFW[WWyW81-1a?W810W813WWWHW816WWW818W82WWW!W(W1W2W5WWW8208 WWW#W#W827WWWWWWW84pW85WW9WPWʞWʧWW8503W851#W854#W855W857WVWWWWW86MWNWQWUW^WbWcWʖWW86/5W861W863WWWWWXW8630wWʛWʿW864SW86thʑW87WWWWWzWʬWʭWW876^W877ʧWWWWW879ʧW884WW!W(W5W884-888,W1W885^WW:"carbonatechalcopyritechloritecoppergalenamolybdenitepyCVcarbonatechalcopyritechloriteepidotegalenagoldlimonite#VcarbonatechalcopyritechloriteepidotegalenakaolinitemonʕVcarbonatechalcopyritechloriteepidotegalenamagnetitemolVcarbonatechalcopyritechloritegalenahematitemagnetitemoʸVʹVcarbonatechalcopyritechloritehematitepyritezeoliteVcarbonatechalcopyritechloritekaolinitemagnetitemolybdenHVcarbonatechalcopyritechloritemalachitepyritesericiteDVrbonatechalcopyritechloritemalachitepyritesericiteDVDVrbonatechalcopyritechloritemalachitepyritesericiteDVDVWmWnWrWxW~WʀWʂWʃWʇWʉWʍWʎWʏWʑWʒWchalcocitebornitechalcopyriteenargitegoldhematitekaoliVchalcocitechalcopyritechloritechrysocollaclaymineralsmaVchalcocitechalcopyritechloriteclaymineralspyritesericihVchalcopyrite+I5˃* l; chalcopyritechloriteclaymineralsepidotemagnetitemolybd@chalcopyritechloritecopperepidotemagnetitemalachitepyr@chalcopyritechloriteepidotepyritesericite@ chalcopyritechloritemolybdenitepyritepyrrhotitescheelit@chalcopyritegalenakaolinitepyritesericitesphalerite@ qikovite@montmorillonite@Spyrite@pyrophyllite@renierite@5s4@siderite@sphene@6titanite@ zeolite@19@M281@45@7775@20c25a39a@%cuauagreplacement@!andesite@andesitedikebrecciadioriteporphyrymonzodioriteporphyry@andesiteporphyrybrecciagranodioriteporphyry@7aplitebrecciagranosyenitemonzodioriteporphyrymonzonite@ aplitediabasedikegraniteporphyrygranodioriteporphyryp@breccia]Ebrecciaandesiteporphyry@brecciadaciteporphyry@x aniliteZWʛW#W1WankeriteWWW4W?WbWmWnW W˴WWWankeritearsenopyriteazurite/malachitebaritebiotitecarboVankeritebiotitechalcopyritegoldhematitemagnetitemolybd?VanthophylliteʜWite/malachitebaritebiotitecarboVVphylliteʜWantimonybWantleriteWNWQWUWZW]WfWʛWʪW W W>WantleriteatacamitebrochantitechalcanthitechalcopyriteclfVantleriteazurite/malachitebornitebrochantitechalcocitec VapatiteWWWWWWWWWWW%W)W/W7W8W:W>WGWUWVWXW^WmWʛWʝWʱWʺWʾWWWWWWWWW#W&WFW{W}W˄WˑW˒W˗W˜W˞W˟W˫WˮW˿WWWWapatiteazurite/malachitebiotitebornitecarbonatechalcoci%VʼWWWW 37775VV78"798ʍWW W$W85ʍV86V87$V8.02W8.020.14to6.930.07V8.5WW8.75ʝ81W<W82ˇ83vWxW84-<WvWwWxW840.6wV8481<V8483vVxV85886W 8681V87WWW8774V88W8887V899^WʥW9.5E9.6ʋ90W9087Varchean?DEcambrianGcarboniferousʲWʶWʽWWWWgWoWqWtWuWWWWWW0W1W3WHWcretaceousWʡkWmWpW΃W W W W WdevonianʷWgWoWqWsWtWWWFWHWearlyWW@WgWkWmWoWpWuWWWWWFWHWearlycarboniferousuVearlycretaceouskVmVpVʫ%W'W-W8W=Woligocene)oligocene-mioceneʔ7;#granitegranodioritetonalitephylliterhyolitedikeslateVgranitegranosyenitesandstonetuffaceousargillite0VgraniteignimbritedaciteporphyrydacitevolcaniclasticrocVgranitelimestonemarblequartzdioriteschistVgranitelimestonesandstoneʛVʜVgranitemonzodioritequartzmonzoniteVgranitemonzoniteVgraniteporphyrygranodioritepegmatitequartzmonzoniteVgraniteporphyryquartzdioritegranodioritesedimentaryrocVoritegranodioritesedimentaryrocVVitoidWgranodioriteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWWW"W'W.W9W<WFWGWMWNWPWRWSWTWUW]W_W`WgWhWjWlWmWqWsWuwxWzW{WWʁʂWʅWʋWʌWʳWʹWʺWWWWWWWiteZalbiteatacamiteazurite/malachiteanhydritebiotitebornite@albitebaritebiotitebornitecarbonatecarrollitechalcocit@albiteatacamiteazurite/malachiteanhydritebiotitebornite@ AGeorgiev, V., Malinov, O., Milovanov, P., Nikova, L., 1996, Metallogeny of the Spahievo ore field, SE Bulgaria, in Popov, P., ed., Plate tectonic aspects of the Alpine metallogeny in the Carpatho-Balkan region: UNESCO IGCP Project No. 356, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, Sofia, v. 2, p. 7580. Marchev, P., and Singer, B., 1999, Timing of magmatism, alteration-mineralization, and caldera evolution in the Spahievo ore field, Bulgaria' from laser-fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating, in Stanley, C.JB., et al., eds., Mineral deposits: processes to processing, v. 2: Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 12711274. Singer, B., and Marchev, P., 2000, Temporal evolution of arc magmatism and hydrothermal activity, including epithermal gold veins, Borovitsa caldera, Southern Bulgaria: Economic Geology, v. 95, p. 11551164. Yosifov, D., Maneva, B., Tsvetkov, D., and Pehelarov, B., 1990, Geotectonic position and structure of Spahievo ore field: Geologica Bal|O\anhydrite/gypsum, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcopyrite, chlorite, cobaltite, epidote, fluorite, galena, garnet, kaolinite, hematite/specularite, magnetite, molybdenite, sericite, pyrite, pyroxene, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, tennantite, zeolite _18ba*diorite, diorite porphyry, hornfels, skarnb1andesite, agglomerate, diabase, granite, phyllitecgraniteASpahievoCBULGDBulgariaG7H42J15K25L25.25M42.1166666666667N17RYesSsAnomalous contents: 800 ppm Cu, 370 ppm Mo. 60% covered by NeogeneQuaternary sediments. In Borovitsa volcanic area.T380U33W0X0Y0Z0&quebradaWcWquebradablancacVquebradadelbronceVquechuaqueendWqueenelizabethdVquellavecoquemaWray˪rayfield2recskʚred3W4W5W˫WWWLWredbluff3Vredchris4Vreddog5VredhillsVVLVredmountain˫VrekoWrekodiqVrelincho(reynaWricaWridanguorioWWRW%W.WrioblancoVriofrio.VriopitoVrioplayas%VrioviviRVritaWriverWWWWWBWrobin5Wrosia]Wrosiapoieni]Vround˓Wroundtop˓VrouynEWrovina^roystonsacatonˬsafford˭saindaksaishitangssonslopeVburdcetoWbyrdtseWbyrdtseburdcetoVcariboo+Wcariboobell+VchibougamauDWchibougamaudistrictDVchileWchitacopper:Wdarkwater?Wdarkwatermine?VdistrictWDW -0.00007$W0.0001W0.0007ʟW0.001WW W WWW0W2W0.002WWʩWʲWWWW0.003WʟW0.0035WW;W0.007WW0.008=WW W0.0082$W0.01ʖWW<WoWvWˊWWWW0.01to0.09cu0.1zn1.2g/tagV0.0129$W0.014ʠW0.015ʟWˈW0.02WWW[WWGWsWuWvW W0.021xW0.0238$W0.024;WʶW0.025W0.026W0.03WWWW<W?W[WaWWWwWWW0.03moatthewestflankV0.031W$W0.032FW0.033W0.035(WGW0.04xWʌWW0.041PW0.041wPV0.0447$W0.045FW0.049W0.05WAWBWCWoWWW0.054WW0.058ʟW0.059ʇW0.06<WWˊW0.062W0.062wo3V0.065W0.07WoWsW0.076ʖWconstantinescuZW]Wconstraints0WWWWWWWWconsultants%WconsultingWWWWcontact-localizedʘWcontemporaneous0WcontentWWWWWʖWcontentsWW*W/W6WEWNWeWcontextXW^WeWvWwWxWcontinentyWcontinentalʩWʪWWWcontinuouseWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWW"W$W%W'W)W,W-W/W2W5W9W:W<W?W@WAWCWEWFWHWJWLWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWWWXWZW[W\W]W^W_W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWjWkWlWmWnWoWqWrWsWtW ABogdanov, B.D., 1983, Porphyry copper deposits of Bulgaria: International Geology Review, v. 25, no. 2, p. 178188. Bogdanov, B.D., 1986, Copper ore deposits in Bulgaria, in Petraschek, W.E., and Jankovic, S., eds., Geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Mediterranean area and Western Asia: sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenrehe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen, Band 8, Springer-Verlag, Wien, p. 103112. Eliopoulos, D.G., Economou-Eliopoulos, M., StrashBimirov, S., Kovachev, V., and Zhelyskova-Panayotova, M., 1995, Gold, platinum and palladium content in Cu-deposits from Bulgaria: a study in progress: Proceedings, XV Congress of the Carpatho-Balcan Geological Association, Athens, p. 712716. Ignatovski, P., 1996, The zonal pattern of Tzar Assen intrusion-centered ore system, in Popov, P., ed., Plate tectonic aspects of the Alpine metallogeny in the Carpatho-Balkan region: UNESCO IGCP Project No. 356, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, &C(canica, v. 20/1, p. 45-65. (in Russian).\albite, alunite, biotite, bornite, chalcopyrite, diaspore, galena, kaolinite/illite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrophyllite, sericite, sphalerite, turquoise] 32.820.40_22c, 25baVandesitedikedioriteporphyryfeldsparporphyrylamprophyreVandesitedikedioriteporphyrygranodioriteporphyryskarnʫVandesitedikegraniteporphyryrhyolitedikeVVandesitedikehornfelsquartzmonzoniteporphyryrhyodaciteˏVandesitedikesVandesitedikesbrecciaquartzmonzoniteporphyryVandesitegranodioritequartzdioriteporphyryskarnZVandesitelatitequartzlatiteporphyryVandesitemonzodioriteporphyryskarnwVteporphyryVandesitemonzodioriteporphyryskarnwVwVteporphyryVandesitemonzodioriteporphyryskarnwVwVʚVandesiteporphyrybrecciafeldsparporphyrylamprophyremonz<V -AMineral Resource Branch, 1989, Canadian mineral deposits not being mined in 1989: MMR, Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 223 p. Pilcher, S.H., and McDougall, J.J., 1976, Characteristics of some Canadian Cordilleran porphyry prospects, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 7982. \Gbiotite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite]JurassiccUadamellite, dolomite, granite, granodiorite, quartzite, sandstone, siltstone, tilliteA Bell CopperBBell, Babine Lake, NewmanCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF10G0H55I-29J-13K-126L-126.224722222222M55.0027777777778N20cO1963P1972T124U52.5V495W0.36X0.005Y1Z0.16sironmaskbatholithVisWWWWWWWWWWWWFWMWNWPWVWWWXWYWZW[W]W`WcWeWgWjWwWʛWʞWʠWʰWʱWʷWʺWʽWʾWWWW WWW!W˦WWWWWW!W/WCWFWGWWitWjambolWjointWjurassicWkOW`Wk-arWjWk/arNWkal'makyrWkgWnWkm2WMWxWWWWWW,W1W>WˑW˫WWWWWkt?WCW#WWWlambWlargeWWWWWlastWlastproduction19900.275mtat3.5cuVlateʪWlaterQWlayerQWleachedJWlepanto0Wless<WWWlessthan0.2cuindisseminatedoreandupto8cuinveinsVlessthan0.8cureportedVletpadaungWlevelAWlinear WloamʺWʾWsideriteWWWWWWW4W7WDWʝWWWWW#WˑWˡW˧W˩WˮW˵W˽WWWWWWsideronatrite]WsiegenitemWsigeniteWsilvaniteʴWsilverWWWWWWbWmWnWwWʳWʴWʼWʾWWWW&W+W-W>WFWNW}W˚W˪WˮW W6WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWWWW#W$W&W)W,W-W/W3W4W:W=W?W@WBWCWFWHWMWQWUWVWXWZW^W`WbWeWlWmWnWoWqWrWwWyW~WʃWʅWʉWʊWʌWʎWʒWʓWʔWʕWʖWʙWʚWʛWʜWʝWʟWʡWʤWʦWʨWʩWʫWʬWʭWʮWʯWʰWʳWʴWʵWʶW ACarson, D.J.T., Jambor, J.L., Ogryzlo, P.L., and Richards, T.A., 1976, Bell Copper: geology, geochemistry and genesis of a supergene-enriched, biotitized porphyry copper deposit with a superimposed phyllic zone, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 245263. Carter, N.C., Dirom, G.E., and Ogryzlo, P.L., 1995, Porphyry copper-gold deposits, Babine Lake area, wBest-central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 247255. Dirom, G.E., Dittrick, M.P., McArthur, D.R., Ogryzlo, P.L., Pardoe, A.J., and Stothart, P.G., 1995, Bell and Granisle porphyry copper-gold mines, Babine region, west-central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: C VminerWWgWyWʄWʌWʖWWWWW WWWW,WWminera^WalWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW"W)W<WDWFWGWIWPWQWRWVWXWZW^WcWeWjWkWlWmWnWoWpWqWrWuWvWwWxWyWʂWʃWʅWʈWʒWʓWʔWʖWʚWʛWʜWʝWʞWʟWʢWʤWʥWʦWʧWʨWʩWʪWʫWʯWʰWʱWʴWʵWʺWʼWʽWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;WV#mineralesWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW^W WWWWWW#W$WmineraliayWmineralisationWWWoWqWrWxWWWWW5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWmineraliumWWWWWWWW^WʈWʋWʖWʛWʟWʪWWWWWWWFWTWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W`WbWcWdWvWwWxW˃WW%W&WIWZW[W^W`WaWbWeWlWmWpWuWvWwWyWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʑWʒWʓWʔWʖWʘWʛWʜWʞWʣWʦWʧWʨWʩWʪWʫWʬWʭWʯWʴWʵWʺWʼWʽWWWWWWWWWW AHeberlein, D.R., 1995, Geology and supergene processes: Berg copper-molybdenum porphyry, west-central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 304312. McMillan, W.J., 1991, Porphyry deposits in the Canadian Cordillera: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Survey Branch Paper 1991-4, p. 253276. McMillanB, W.J., Thompson, J.F.H., Hart, C.J.R., and Johnston, S.T., 1995, Regional geological and tectonic setting of porphyry deposits in British Columbia and Yukon Territory, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 4057. Panteleyev, A., 1981, Berg copper-molybdenum deposit: Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Bulletin 66, 158 p. Panteleev, A., Drummond Aanhydrite/gypsum, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, copper, covellite, electrum, epidote, galena, hematite/specularite, jarosite, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite, siderite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, tourmaline]53-52`17, 22ca@breccia, feldspar porphyry, quartz porphyry, rhyodacite porphyryb#basalt, conglomerate, granodiorite c1granodiorite, tonalite, turbidite, volcanic rockse1.2f3.3g2h2.1i3.2j2.6k6.5l0.21m0.63n0.43ABergCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF13G48H53J-22K-127L-127.366666666667M53.8036111111111N21aO1929T130U49.5V250W0.4X0.03Y5Z0.05 Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 256289. Long, K.R., 1995, Production and reserves of Cordilleran (Alaska to Chile) porphyry copper deposits, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 3568. MacIntyre, D.G., Webster, I.C.L., and Villeneuve, M., 1997, Babine Porphyry Belt Project, bedrock geology of the Old Fort Mountain area (93/M1), British ColuDmbia, regional mapping, in Geological Fieldwork 1996, a summary of field activities and current research, 1997-1, Mineral Resources Branch, Geological Division, British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, p. 4767.vbeltWWWWWWWWWWWW"W)WMW\WaWbWdWhWlWoWqWrWtWvWwWxWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʊWʍWʎWʏWʧWʩWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWYWZW]W˷W˸WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W6W7W9W:W;WCWHWrianiiliescudandcosteac1995neogTVUVVVXV[V]V^VcVdVberbeliacZW]WbergWˉWˊWˋWˎWˏWːWˑW˒W˔W˕WbergerTWcWdWberingʢWberkmanWWWWWWbernardFWbernsteinSWʚWʛW˃W˅WˈWW wsuppelWWWWsupplement WWW#W#WsurWYWWWWWsurfaceVWsurinsWsurroundingFWWsurveyWWWWWWW WWWWW?WBWDWGWIWkWmWnWoWqWrWuWvWwWxWʂWʃWʅWʠWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW0W6WDWEWFWMWRWSWkWmWnWpWyWWˀW˂W˄WˆWˇWˉWˊWˋWˎWˏWːWˑW˒W˔W˕W˖W˗W˚W˝WˠWˤW˥WˮW˲W˴W˸W˹W˻W˼W˽W˾WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW6WWmalachiteWWWWWW!W#W6W[WaWfWjWmWwWʂWʉWʊWʍWʎWʒWʜWʤWʥWʰWʱWʽWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW'W(W<WAWBWCWGWHWIW}W~WˁW˅WˏW˖W˭W˲WWWWW WWWW(W+W/W2W4W<WDWGWmalachite/azuriteDWmalchiteWmarcasiteWWWWWWWWW WWW)W2WZWlWʟWʳWʴWʶWʷWʺWʼWʾWWWWWWWWWW/W0W>WPWZW]WfWpWqWtWvWwWˁW˟W˴W˸W˾WWWWWW$WmarmatiteWmatilditemWmawsoniteRWmelaconiteWmelanteriteW]WEBritish ColumbiaF39G29H50I-48J-59K-120L-120.996666666667M50.4941666666667N21aO1899P1962Q&Huestis, Iona, Jersey, East Jersey, JAT150U200V677W0.45X0.016Y0.4Z0.005ABriskey, J.A., Jr., and Bellamy, J.R., 1976, Bethlehem Coppers Jersey, East Jersey, Huestis and Iona deposits, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 105119. Casselman, M.J., McMillan, W.J., and Newman, K.M., 1995, Highland Valley porphyry copper deposits near Kamloops, British Columbia: a review and update with emphasis on the Valley deposit, in Schroeter,  islandWitWjambolWjointWjurassicWkOW`Wk-arWjWk/arNWkal'makyrWkgWnWkm2WMWxWWWWWW,W1W>WˑW˫WWWWWKWkt?WCW#WWWlambWlargeWWWWWlastWlastproduction19900.275mtat3.5cuVlateʪWlaterQWlayerQWlbsWleachedJWlepanto0Wless<WWWlessthan0.2cuindisseminatedoreandupto8cuinveinsVlessthan0.8cureportedVletpadaungWlevelAWlinear WloamʺWʾW C, A.D., and Beaudoin, P.G., 1976, Berg, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 274283.Aanhydrite/gypsum, arsenopyrite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, brochantite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, copper, covellite, cuprite/tenorite, epidote, ferrimolybdite, fluorite, galena, goethite/limonite, hematite/specularite, jarosite, kaolinite/illite/dickite, limonite, magnetite, molybdenite, montmorillonite, sericite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, scheelite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite]5247_22c`21aaW?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNWgaramjavWVgarwinʜWgarzaZWgas&WgaspeFWgavrilovaWgcoWgcsWWWgeWlWmWnWoWqWuWwWgecsunhandzhout1990copperdepositsofchinainminerlVuVgemuts^WʈWʌWʏWgendallʊWʍWʎWʏWWWgenerationWvnorthwesternW WnotWnotesW0W3W:W?W@WnothernMWnouaZWnovʜW(W*Wnova>WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WW$W,Wo'kaneW5Wo'neillWoccurrenceWWWWoccurrences WoctoberWofWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W !quartzWWWWWW W#W$W&W'W)W.W/W3W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W@WFWGWHWLWNWRWSWUWWWYWZW[W\W^WaWcWeWgWhWiWlWnWrWtWuWwWʂWʉWʌWʍWʏWʑWʒWʔWʕWʖWʘWʛWʝWʞWʥWʦWʧWʩWʬWʯWʲWʼWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWWWWW#W$W%W'W)W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W5W7W;W<W>W@WFWGWIWKWLWMWOWRWSWUWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW'!quartzWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW \xbiotite, bornite, calcite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, copper, covellite, epidote, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite]5649`22caLquartz diorite porphyry, quartz feldspar porphyry, quartz monzonite porphyryb!granodiorite, limestone, rhyolitec\arkose, basalt, chert, granite, iron formation, rhyolite, shale, siltstone, tuff, peridotitel0.65m1.9n0.35A Brenda CCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF40G52H49I-20J0K-120L-120.005555555556M49.8777777777778N21aO1930sP1969T158U143V227W0.16X0.039Y0.63Z0.013axbreccia, dacite porphyry, feldspar porphyry, quartz feldspar porphyry, quartz latite porphyry, quartz monzonite porphyrybdiorite, intrusive brecciac=andesite, basalt, dacite, felsic tuff, granite porphyry, tuffe3.9f1.9g1.4h1.8A Big OnionCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF35G48H54I-40J-53K-126L-126.894444444444M54.8097222222222N17O1917RYesS8Age is uncertain: K-Ar age of altered QFP is 117112 Ma.T122U52.5V94.4W0.42X0.02Y1Z0.064ACarter, N.C., 1981, Porphyry copper and molybdenum deposits, West-Central Columbia: Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Bulletin 64, 150 p. Wojdak, P., and Stock, G.C., 1995, Big Onion: a supergene-altered porphyry copper-gold deposit, West-Central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 410415.  BT.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 161191. McMillan, W.J., 1976, Geology and genesis of the Highland Valley ore deposits and the Guichon Creek Batholith, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 85104.Aactinolite, albite, anhydrite/gypsum, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, bournonite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, copper, covellite, cuprite/tenorite, epidote, galena, goethite/limonite, hematite/specularite, kaolinite/illite/dickite, magnetite, molybdenite, montmorillonite, pyrite, rutile, sericite, sphalerite, scheelite, tetrahedrite, tourmaline, zeolite]200`21a (2) $geneticalWWgenezayWgeo-sciences%W&W)W-W1W2W5W6W7W8W=WAWFWGWHWJWKWgeochemicalW4WZWmWnWvWʒWʓWʜWʝWʞWʟWʡWʢWʣWʥWʦWʭWWWWWW(WEWPWW˂W˗W˥WˮW˿WWWWWWWWWWWCWgeochemieWgeochemiqueSWgeochemistryWWWWPWlWʖWʛWʢWʣWWWWW&W'W3W6WEWHWIWRWaWoWsWuWˇWˊW˝W˻W˼W˿WWWWWWWWWgeochimicaʖWgeochronologiaSWgeochronologicVWgeochronologicaljWWWWWWWWWW"W#W)W*W+W,W2W4W5W:W?WBWDWGWIWNWPWQWRWUWgeologicoPWQWSWUW ASoregaroli, A.E., and Whitford, D.F., 1976, Brenda, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 186194. Weeks, R.M., Bradburn, R.G., Flintoff, B.C., Harris, G.R., and Malcolm, G., 1995, The Brenda mine: the life of a low-cost porphyry copper-molybdenum producer (19701990), Southern British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester CoBprdillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 192200.^\anhydrite/gypsum, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, calcite, carrollite, chalcopyrite, cubanite, epidote, ferrimolybdite, galena, gold, hematite/specularite, limonite, magnetite, millerite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, rutile, sphalerite]143aQandesite porphyry, aplite, dacite porphyry, felsite, pegmatite, trachyte porphyrycbasalt, felsic tuffe4.4f6g2.4h3.2l0.35specialistWʒWspeculationsWWspeidelWspence=WgWspencerʊWʋWʍWʎWʏWWW˝Wspilsbury6WspokaneʜWʴWspooner@WCWstaffWWWstakiwWstanisheva-vassilevaWWstanleyWWWWW WW%W+W2Wstar#WstateWWstazhilo-alekseevWstephensonWWstevenson%WstockWstockworkWstothartWW)WstrashimirovWWWWWstribrnyWWWWWWWstructuralWstructureWstructuresWstudyWWWWWWWstultzWsturgeon?WstyleWstylesWWWsuitesWWWsulfidationWsulphuretsW7WsummaryWWW WW"W%W)W5WsummoWsupergeneWWsupergene-alteredWsupergene-enrichedWsuperimposedW L  A Coles CreekCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaG32H53J-14K-127L-127.233333333333M53.5333333333333N17O1966RYesSUp to 26 g/t Ag reported.T133U86W0X0Y0Z0[Macintyre, D. G., 1985, Geology and mineral deposits of the Tantsa lake, West-Central British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Bulletin 75, 84 p.\hchalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, galena, kaolinite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite, sphalerite]86_22ca.breccia, granodiorite porphyry, quartz diorite127L-127.233333333333M53.5333333333333N17O1966RYesSUp to 26 g/t Ag reported.T133U86W0X0Y0Z0[Macintyre, D. G., 1985, Geology and mineral deposits of the Tantsa lake, West-Central British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Bulletin 75, 84 p.\hchalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, galena, kaolinite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite, sphalerite]86_22ca.breccia, granodiorite porphyry, quartz diorite JvolumenWʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐW WWWWWW#W$WWWWvoluntadWvonWneralizationʔVvsegeiʵWʶWʸWʺWʻWʼWʿWvspmWpWvukasoviceWwWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWW$W%W&W*W,W/W2W4W6W8W9W:W;WBWDWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWXWZW]W^W`WbWcWeWiWjWkWmWnWtWuWzW~WʀWʂWʃWʅWʈWʒWʓWʚWʛWʜWʟWʠWʡWʢWʣWʭWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW S6In copper concentrate: up to 6 g/t Ag and 2.34 g/t Au T145U36V308W0.37X0.007Y0Z0.05ADawson, K.M., Panteleyev, A., Sutherland Brown, A., and Woodsworth, G.J., 1991, Regional metallogeny, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the Cordilleran orogen in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, no. 4, p. 707768. Enns, S.G., and McDougall, J.J., 1995, Catface copper-molybdenum porphyry, west-central Vancouver Island, British Columbia: an update, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian BInstitute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 322326. Hollister, V.F., 1978, Geology of the porphyry copper deposits of the Western hemisphere: Society of Mining Engineers, New York, 219 p. McDougall, J.J., 1976, Catface, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Volume 15, p. 299310.|;auvtFGauwaDEazan blgmbrmabrzlbulg:archeanW?WAWDWEWDWEWarchibaldRWSWjWarcilla&Warcillacaharrisgwandreyesan1990goldborniteoccur&VarcoWarcsʝWʞWW/W8WardeshirʫWareWXWWW WWWW#W>WvWwWxWxWxWWWWWWWW WWWWW"W)W3W7W@WBWCWDWPWZWlWʊWʍWʎWʏWʔWʖWʧWʩWʪWʵWʶWʸWʺWʻWʼWʿWWWWW*WPWareaskWʘWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWW%W&W'W(W)W*W+W-W/W2W3W4W5W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNWarequipa WWWarevaloXWargallmWargallgojr1981hugechineseporphyrydexingoperationsamV cPandesite, andesite tuff, diabase, diorite, gabbro, gabbrodiorite, quartz diorite A Copper CanyonCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaG7H57I-42J-20K-131L-131.345M57.1166666666667N20cO1956RYesT108U212V32.4W0.75X0Y17Z1.2AAllen, D.G., Panteleyev, A., and Armstrong, A.T., 1976, Galore Creek, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Volume 15, p. 402414. Bottomer, L. R., and Leary, G. M., 1995, Copper Canyon porphyry copper-gold deposit, Galore Creek area, Northwestern British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and  L A actinolite, albite, anhydrite/gypsum, biotite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, copper, covellite, epidote, garnet, graphite, hematite/specularite, kaolinite, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, scheelite, sericite, sphalerite, zeolite ]Eoceneaoandesite porphyry, breccia, dacite porphyry, granodiorite porphyry, hornblende, quartz diorite porphyry, skarnc*andesite, andesite porphyry, plagiogranitef1.5g1.1h1.8 AChuchi CCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF47G15H55I-37J-32K-124L-124.543611111111M55.2630555555556N17RYesT127U181W0X0Y0[Garnett, J. A. 1974, Phase relationships and copper-molybdenum mineralization in the Southern Hogen batholith, North-Central British Columbia: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Bulletin, v. 67, p. 101106. \?chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, molybdenite, pyrite, scheelite]181a6alaskite, aplite, monzonite porphyry, syenite porphyryyry7=ogryzloWWW)Wohta˄WˆWˇWohtaedoganrbatichandabem1988geologyandmineralizaˆVokhotskWokhranaʽWoklahomaʢWolcayʖWoldWWW"W)Woligocene[WWWoloinWolympiasʖWomineca%WonWWWWWW$W%W,W9W:WAWPWXWZWeWmWnWoWqWrWuWvWwWxWyWʄWʛWʜWʝWʞWʠWʯWʲWʳWʴWʵWʶWʸWʹWʺWʻWʼWʾWʿWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWW!W#W&W(W*W.W0W6W:W>W?W@WDWEWFWHWLWMWNWon&qLWone-dimensionalmWonionWontarioWWWW?W@WAWBWCWQWʟW&W6WWWWoperationWoperationsmWW%#porphyryWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWW#W(W2W5W6W=WBWGWMWNWPWUWjWyWʉWʋWʏWʐWʓWʚWʝWʣWʧWʰWʳWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW%W&W(W*W-W/W2W4W6W7WDWFWGWHWKWMWOWSWVW[WaWhWkWoWsWvWyW{WˀW˂W˃WˈWˍWˎWːWˑW˓W˛W˜WˡWˢW˥W˦W˩W˪W˫WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWW.W;W>WEWHWJWKWpyroclastic4WWWWWWWWWWWWWWn!!andesiteWWWWWWWWWWW WW*W,W<WNWbWlWvWʂWʅWʉWʌWʎWʐWʒWʙWʚWʝWʞWʟWʫWʬWʱWʽWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWW&W)W*W+W.W/W2W4W5W:W=W>WCWDWEWFWMWNWTWVWYWZW[W^WaWcWdWjWvWwWxW{W}W~W˃WˏW˖W˨W˲W˺WWWWWWW#W*W<WJWandesiteaplitebrecciadaciteporphyrydioritegraniteporpVandesiteaplitefelsitetrachyandesiteandtrachytedikes<VVandesitedikeaplitedioritegabbrodioritequartzmonzoniteʉVandesitedikebrecciadacitedikegranodioritequartz-feldsp,VandesitedikebrecciadioritemonzodioriteporphyrysyeniteV  BPetroleum Special Volume 46, p. 645649. Logan, J. M., and Koyanagi, V. M., 1989, Geology and mineral occurrences of the Galory Creek area, NTS 104G/03 and 04: Chapter 1, Regional and district mapping in geological fieldwork 1988: A Summary of Field Activities and Current Research, Mineral Resources Branch, Geological Division, British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, p. 269284. \anhydrite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, calcite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, fluorite, garnet, hematite/specularite, magnetite, pyrite, sericite, zeolite]212_17a#breccia, syenite, syenite porphyry b!andesite, granodiorite, limestonecZandesite, andesitic basalt, diorite, granodiorite, monzonite, monzodiorite, quartz dioritef0.9g0.8h1.4 ACopper Mountain BSimilkameen, SimilcoCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF25G20H49I-19J-33K-120L-120.555277777778M49.3402777777778N20cO1884P1925Q IngerbelleT162U198.5V324W0.473X0.001Y3.9Z0.17deY0Z0ASillitoe, R.H., 1977, Permo-Carboniferous, upper Cretaceous, and Miocene porphyry copper-type mineralization in the Argentinean Andes: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 99109. Zappettini, E.O., Godeas, M., and Segal, S., 1999, Mapa metallogenetico de la Republica Argentina, escala 1:2,500,000, 2 fol., in Zappettini, E.O., ed., Recursos minerales de la Republica Argentina: Instituto de Geologia y Recursos Minerales SEGEMAR, Anales 35, Buenos Aires, v. I and v. II2172 p.\biotite, chalcopyrite, pyrite]267adiorite porphyryA Arroyo ChitaBChitaCAGTND ArgentinaG-30H-30J-45K-69L-69.75M-30.5N17RYesT328U12W0X0Y0Z0f%#andesiteargillitebasaltgabbrolapillituffmonzonitepyro4Vandesiteargillitechertgreenstonelimestonephyllitesands;VandesiteargilliteconglomerategranodioriterhyolitesandstTVandesiteargillitedioritegraywackemonzonitequartzdioritVandesiteargillitedioritelimestonequartzdioriterhyodaci+VandesiteargillitesandstonetuffIVandesitebasalt˄VˇVˉVandesitebasaltandesiteporphyryandesitebrecciaandesite˛VandesitebasaltbrecciaconglomeratedioritedioriteporphyrVandesitebasaltchertconglomerategranodioritedioritequarVandesitebasaltchertgranitegreenstonerhyodaciterhyolite3VitebasaltbrecciaconglomeratedioritedioriteporphyrVVsandstoneshalesiltsVandesitebasaltconglomerategraywackesandstonesiltstonet>VandesitebasaltconglomeratekeratophyrerhyolitesandstoneʬVandesitebasaltdacitefelsictuffgraniteporphyrytuffV AFahrni, K.C., Macauley, T.N., and Preto, V.A., 1976, Copper Mountain and Ingerbelle, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Volume 15, p. 368375. Lang, J.R., Stanley, C.R., and Thompson, J.F.H., 1995, Porphyry copper-gold deposits related to alkalic igneous rocks in the Triassic-Jurassic arc terranes of British Columbia, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the AmericanB Cordillera: Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 219236. McMillan, W.J., Thompson, J.F.H., Hart, C.J.R., and Johnston, S.T., 1995, Regional geological and tectonic setting of porphyry deposits in British Columbia and Yukon Territory, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 4057. Mortensen, J.K., Ghosh, D.K., and Ferri, F., UPb geochronology of intrusiveTtGW0X0Y0Z0[Radojkovic, A., 2003, Thursdays porphyry copper prospect, western Victoria: CRC LEME, http://crcleme.org.au/Pubs/RegExpOre.html, 3 p.\^bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, malachite, molybdenite, pyrite, sericite] Cambrian?a;quartz diorite porphyry, dacite porphyry, feldspar porphyrycoandesite, basalt, conglomerate, granodiorite, sandstone, trachyandesite, volcanic breccia, volcaniclastic rocksi3j1.2k2.8HALinglongCCINADChinaE Xinjiang G10H42J51K92L92.85M42.1666666666667N17RYesS:Eastern Tianshan porphyry copper-gold belt. Medium depositT585U350W0X0Y0Z0 &a:granodiorite porphyry, hornfels, lamprophyre, microdioritebbasalt, turbiditecRandesite, basalt, breccia, conglomerate, diorite, diorite porphyry, gabbro syenitee2.3f1.4g1.5h3.9i5j2.5k9.8l0.24m1n0.3AHushamuBExpoCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF30G40H50I-30J-51K-127L-127.858333333333M50.675N20cO1967SResource shown at 0.1% Cu cut-off grade (0.2% Cu cut-off: 283.7 Mt at 0.28% Cu and 0.322 g/t Au; 0.3% Cu cut-off: 81.9 Mt at 0.366% Cu and 0.426 g/t Au). Exposed.T136U170V735.4W0.198X0.011Y0Z0.247cordilleranWWWWWW WWWW!W(W,W1W2W5W:WNWPWQWRWUWVWXW^W`WbWcWeWjWzW~WʀWWWWWWW W WWWWWW#W$WYW˖W˗W˘W˙W˚W˛W˜W˝W˟WˡWˢWˣWˤW˧W˫W˭W˰W˱W˲W˶W˿WWWWWWWcordillerasʈWʋWʌWʍWWWWcordon?WcoreW*W+Wcorn˫WcornejoVWbWcornejoptosdalrmandfanningcm1997elsalvadorchileVVcornelia˖Wcornwall˪Wcoroccohuayco$WcorpJWteʑWcosmochimicaʖWcostaʂWʃWcosteaTWUWVWXW[W]W^WaWcWdWcouncilQWVWXWeW WcountriesʯWʴWʺWʼWWWcounty˗W˚W˟WˠWˡWˢWˣW˥W˦W˨W˩Wd1996WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"W)W3W7WEWFWJWNWOWPWQWRWUWVWWWZW[W]W^W_W`WeWfWjWmWnWwWʄWʚWʜWʟWʧWʩWʬWʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʻWʾWʿWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWW#W&W.W/W6W]WoWsWuW˚W˭WWWWWWWWWWWW#W$W1996-13WWWWWWWWWW4WFWQWRWSW]WgWjWlWmWnWpWqWuWvWwWyWʄWʒWʙWʛWʜWʢWʫWʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʶWʷWʸWʹWʺWʻWʽWʾWWWWWR:geophysicsWWWeWiW5W6W7W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWgeophysycal6WgeorgeˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWˑW˒W˓W˔WWgeorgievWgeorgievvmalinovomilovanovpnikoval1996metallogenyoVgeosciencesnWH!porphyryWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W&W'W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWJWKWLWMWNWPWQWRWSWUWVWWWXWYWZW[W\W]W^W`WaWbWcWdWeWfWgWhWiWjWkWlWmWnWoWpWqWrWtWuWvWwWxWyW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʂWʅWʇWʈWʉWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʐWʑWʒWʓWʕWʖWʚWʜWʝWʞWʟWʡWʢWʥWʦWʧWʨWʩWʪWʫWʬWʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʷWʸWʹWʺWʻWʼWʽWʾWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW BGeological Fieldwork 1996, a summary of field activities and current research, 1997-1, Mineral Resources Branch, Geological Division, British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, p. 4767. Pilcher, S.H., and McDougall, J.J., 1976, Characteristics of some Canadian Cordilleran porphyry prospects, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 798C#2. Schroeter, T.G., 1995, Compilation table of porphyry deposits of the northwester Cordillera of North America, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 884888. \anhydrite/gypsum, apatite, biotite, bornite, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite]50`17n a^basalt dike, breccia, diorite porphyry, felsite dike, hornfels, monzodiorite, syenite porphyryb?argillite, calcareous shale, conglomerate, sandstone, siltstonecphyllite, quartzite, sandstonee1.1f14g3h6ADorothyCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF52G14H55I-59J-9K-126L-126.166388888889M55.2477777777778N17O1965RYesT121U50V45W0.26X0.01Y0Z0ACarter, N.C., Dirom, G.E., and Ogryzlo, P.L., 1995, Porphyry copper-gold deposits, Babine Lake area, west-central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 247255. MacIntyre, D.G., Webster, I.C.L., and Villeneuve, M., 1997, Babine Porphyry Belt Project, bedrock geology of the Old Fort Mountain area (93/M1), British Columbia, regional mapping, in   C rocks associated with copper-gold porphyry deposits in the Canadian Cordillera, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 142158. Stanley, C.R., Holbek, P.M., Huyck, H.L.O., Lang, J.R., Preto, V.A.G., Blower, S.J., and Bottaro, J.C., 1995, Geology of the Copper Mountain alkalic porphyry copper-gold deposits, Princeton, British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., PDorphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 537563.`A azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, calcite, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, copper, covellite, diopside, epidote, garnet, gold, goethite/limonite, hematite/specularite, jarosite, kaolinite, magnetite, pyrite, scapolite, sericite, zeolite  ]200197_22c]P37WWWWWWWWNWXW]W^WeWʖWʟWWWWWW WW#W@W]WcWfWqWtWˡWW#WIW373W0W˴W373-388FW374˛W˜W375 W˃W˩W376WWW˳W377WWWWˤW˳W3796W38WW^WʜWWWWWW0WZW380WW383AWW]W385@WCW˩W386]WW387WOWQWW˟W˦W˯W˵W388+W389W39WWWVW^WW.W1WFW]WeWfWoWsWvWwWxW˄WˆWˇWW#W390˃WWʿWWW,W/W0WCW4-10W4-14mW4/99yWʜWʝWʞWWWW!W.W0W40WWWW WWWWWW*W4W:WAWKWWW]WfWʈWWWWW Jg16WW%WUWVW^WʕWʟWWWWWWWW&W(W*W+W/W1W2W6W7W8WGWHW˃W˫WWWWW4W16.1W16.10W160W1600bW1605WWWW W!W"W#W$W1607W[W161WWWWWWWWW9W:WQWVWXWZWʖWʟWʪWʴWWWW&W*W/W6WEWNWvWwWxWW161-191$W1612[W1613PW162mW˻W1621W1623WNWOWQWVWWWZW]W_W`WfWjW1647QW165ʪW1651QW1659W1663W1666W1667˚W167˿W1671˽W168uW1680EW1683 W˽W1684EW1689W1689-1701WW169vWWWZW]WvWwWxW{W1696 W17WWʠWW3W˃WˈW˙WˠWˢWWK6blowers2003tacatacapropertyluminacoppercorporationtVVbluff3WblundellWblurringWbodiesW)Wbodnar˫Wbodnarrjandbeanre1980temporalandspatialvariations˫Vbody&WaW˪WˮWboevWbogdanovWWWWWWWʅWʆWbogdanovb1982bulgariaindunningfwmykurawandslaterVbogdanovbd1983porphyrycopperdepositsofbulgariainterVVVVVbogdanovyvgur'yanovabnandmirayesm1965metallogenicʅVʆVboggioWWbohmeryWbohmerm1980tertiarycopperdepositsofthewesterncarpatyVboivin(WboldWWWWWWWboletinKWWW]WfW WWboliviaWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWVWYWZW\WaWbWcWdWfWgWhWjWW W WWWW W#W#WWWWWWbombangʜW s.blowers2003tacatacapropertyluminacoppercorporationt@bolm@6bond@boric@boulangger@  tc!lamprophyreWWWWWWW+W3W:W<WXWpWʱWWWWWPWmWWWWlamprophyrequartzdioriteporphyryquartzmonzodioriteporp3VlatiteWWW'W.W=WHWVWXWWWWW#WˑW˔W˜W˝W˟WˠWˡW˲W˹W˿WWWW#W8WlatiteporphyryminettemonzonitequartzlatiteporphyryquaVlatiteporphyryquartzmonzoniteporphyry'VlavavWleucograniteWWmaficEW#WmarbleʟWWWW\WrWvWwWxWʎWmonzograniteporphyrysyenograniteporphyryqVmonzoniteWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWW!W&W'W*W+W.W0W4W7W<W>W@WFWHWLWNWPWSWUWZWcWeWgWlWpWuWwW|WʉWʓWʖWʘWʛWqEBritish ColumbiaG27H51J-37K-123L-123.616666666667M51.45N20cO1930sRYesT140U79V1150W0.22X0.002Y2.3Z0.41ACaira, N.M., Findlay, A., DeLong, C., and Rebagliati, C.M., 1995, Fish Lake porphyry copper-gold deposit, Central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 327342. Dawson, K.M., Panteleyev, A., Sutherland Brown, A., and Woodsworth, G.J., 1991, Regional metallogeny, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the Cordilleran orogen in Can )6#granosyenite@Ygraywacke@greenschist@zhigh-potassium@ lava@wlimestonewlimestonemudstonesandstone@tmarble@marl@\monzonite@mudstone@of@Fpicrite@%porphyry@pyroclastics@quartz@! _quartzdiorite@ .quartzdioriteporphyrydioriteporphyry@qquartzite@rhyodacite@ Jrhyolitic@sandstone@ 2sandstoneshalesiltstone@sandstonesiltstone@schist@sedimentary@shale@ Qsiltstone˗sskarn@Vtrachyandesite@Ttrachybasalt@Otuff˻ tuff-breccia@utuffaceous@welded@5welded@5tuffaceous@welded@5ff-breccia@utuffaceous@welded@5welded@555ded@5a?@ABCDEFGbrazilbulgariacanada  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIchileJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghij'()*+,-.chinaklmnopqrstuvwxy`@Sbritain@ catamarca@$inner@madhya@W?W@WAWBWCWDWEWGWHWIWKWMWNWOWPWQWnWsWW891<WWWWW,W9-11FW90WWWWWWVW[W\WaWbWdWhWʖWʟWʢWʥWʦWʧW&W900W904WWW905XW909XW^WeW91WWWWW3W7WJWNWOWQWVWWWZW]W_W`WfWjWʅWʆWʬW911W912VW919W92bWʟWW921WWW922W924W927W928WWW93WBWRWSW^WyWʫWWWW0WFanhydrite/gypsumapatiteazurite/malachitebiotitebornitecVGV˞Vanhydrite/gypsumapatitebiotitebornitechalcocite/digeniteVVanhydrite/gypsumarsenopyriteazurite/malachitebiotitebornVanhydrite/gypsumarsenopyriteazurite/malachitebismuthiniteVanhydrite/gypsumarsenopyritebiotitebornitecarbonatechalVanhydrite/gypsumarsenopyritebiotitechalcocitechalcopyritˡVanhydrite/gypsumatacamiteazurite/malachitebiotitebornitecVanhydrite/gypsumazuritebiotitebornitecarbonatechalcocitVanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachiteapatitebiotitebornitec:Vanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebi-sulphosaltbiotiteborNVanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebiotitebismuthbornitebHVanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebiotitebornitecalcitecVrite/gypsumbiotitecarbonatechalcopyritechloritemagVanhydrite/gypsumbornitebiotitecarbonatechalcocitechalcoV elaciteerdenetiinWerdenetiinovooVescondidaZestrechuraWeva˕WexpofenixWfierro-hannoverflorence˩florida-barrigonWfubilanWgabyYWgabysurYVgaspeFWgetty9Wgettysouthseas9VgicuognatWgnatpassjuneVgoonumblaWgoonumblanorthparkesVgrandeˣWguaayracochaWgumushane˅helleWhemlockWhemlock/porterWhighland:WhillWhillsboro˿hitoʊWhitopachicutzasantabarbaraʊVhualgayoc Whualgayoccoronaminingdistrictcerrojesusminamansitami VminesgaspecoppermountainFVmm`morro[WmountainFWnambijaʉWnambijanorteʉVnewmanWnorteʉWnorth1Wnorthzone1VnorthparkesWpachicutzaʊWpachon^WpamourApanagyurishteWpanagyurishtedistrictVpassWpelambresWrosarioRsantafWʊWsaxitseas9W`F36G38H50I-24J-25K-120L-120.423333333333M50.6433333333333N17RYesT155V5.4W0.59X0Y0Z0.21AKilburn, J., 1994, Summo makes plans for copper prospects: The Northern Miner, August 25, p. 2. Lefebure, D.V., ed., 1996, Selected British Columbia mineral deposits profiles, v. 2Metallic Deposits: Geological Survey of British Columbia Open File 199613, 172 p. Ross, K.V., Godwin, C. I., Bond, L., and Dawson, K. M. 1995, Geology, alteration and mineralization of the Ajax East and Ajax West copper-gold alkalic porphyry deposits, Southern Iron Mask Batholith, Kamloops, British Columbia, ;!porphyryW Bada: Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, no. 4, p. 707768. Hollister, V.F., 1978, Geology of the porphyry copper deposits of the Western hemisphere: Society of Mining Engineers, New York, 219 p. Wolfhard, M.R., 1976, Fish Lake, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 317322.A"anhydrite/gypsum, arsenopyrite, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, covellite, enargite, epidote, galena, gold, kaolinite, hematite, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sericite, siderite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite/tennantite, zeolite"]79_22ca:breccia, quartz diorite porphyry, quartz feldspar porphyryb,granodiorite, hornfels, limestone, sandstonec:andesite, andesite pyroclastics, gneiss, granite, hornfelsf7.1g2.5h3.6l0.97m1.6n0.8AGalaxyCCNBCDCanadaEBritish Columbia*cajamarcaW!WcajamarkaWcalabonaʬWcalagariʫWcalagariaa2004fluidinclusionstudiesinquartzveinletsʫVcalc-alcalineWWWcalc-alkalineWW&W6WDWEWcalciteWcalculatedWcalculatesʖWcalderaW˲WLWcalgaryWcalicuttʒWʓW{W~WcaliforniaʩWʪWWW˷WWWWWWWWcalvoWcamarines@WcambiorWcambior'sWcampW#WʋWcampanaWcampbellWWcampoWcamposZWcamusWPWQWRWUWVWWWXWYW[W^W`WeWWW W W WWWWWWW#W#W$W*W+W,W-W.Wcamusf2001geoloiadelyacimientogabysuriicongressofYVcamusf2002theandeanporphyrysystemsincookedandpong,V-V.Vandeanporphyrysystemsincookedandpong,V-V.V.V8geologieWWgeologiqueWFWSWgeologische&W>WHWgeologischesWWgeologishevWgeologistʒWgeologistsWWWWWWWWWPWQWRWUWVWWWXW[W]W^W`WeWjWʊWʋWʌWʍWʎWʏWʜWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWWW#W.W8W>W]WvWwWxW˽WWWWW#W$WKW$WKWKW%W'W)W*W+W-W/W2W3W7W9W<W@WAWBWCWEWFWGWIWJWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWWWXWYWZW]W^W_W`WbWcWeWfWgWjWkWlWmWoWpWqWrWsWtWuWvWwWxWyWzW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWʅWʈWgeoloiaYW AAllen, D.G., Panteleyev, A., and Armstrong, A.T., 1976, Galore Creek, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Volume 15, p. 402414. Enns, S.G., Thompson, J.F.H., Stanley, C.R., and Yarrow, E.W., 1995, The Galore Creek porphyry copper-gold deposits, northwester British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, MeBtallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 630644. Hollister, V.F., 1978, Geology of the porphyry copper deposits of the Western hemisphere: Society of Mining Engineers, New York, 219 p. Logan, J.M., and Koyanagi, V.M., Geology and mineral deposits of the Galore Creek area, Northwester B.C.: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Fieldwork 1988, Paper 19891, p. 268283. McMillan, W.J., Thompson, J.F.H., Hart, C.J.R., and Johnston, S.T., 1995  Bin Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 565-580. Mortensen, J.K., Ghosh, D.K., and Ferri, F., UPb geochronology of intrusive rocks associated with copper-gold porphyry deposits in the Canadian Cordillera, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special VolumCe 46, p. 142158.\chalcopyrite, pyrite_20c `20cadiorite porphyryc2dolomite, gabbro, granite, hornfels, marble, skarnA Galore CreekBStikineCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF30G7H57J-27K-131L-131.45M57.125N20cO1955T107U207.5V316W0.682X0.0007Y7.9Z0.52jamborWW)WjamesWʝW˖WWWjanWW,WWjanchiscochaWjancovicWOWPWQWWWYW\W_W`WbWvWwWxWjaneiroWʫWjanelidzenWʮWjankovicWWWWWWWWWWWWʕWʚWWWWZW]WvWwWxWyWjansen˦WjanuarygW WWW#W,WjapakasetrˀW˂WjapanWlWmWnWqWuWvWwWyWʯWʴWʺWʼWWWW/W0W6W8W>WDWEWFWMW˄WˆWˇWWWjapaneseW$WjaquesWWjaquesalandwebbaw1975geochronologyofporphyrycoppeVjaramillozW{W|W}W~WWʀWʁWjargalsaihanWWWWjargalsaihandkazmermbaraszandsanjaadorjd1996guideVjavaʟWjayaʟWWWWjeanneWjebrakWt˒W˔W˕W˗W˘W˛W˜W˞W˟WˣW˦W˧WˮW˲W˵W˹W˽W˿WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW!W$W*W+WXkanasirskiWWkanazirskiWWWWkanggurtagWWHWkaputusanʢWkarachiWWWkaradaghʫWkaramatavWwWxWkaramyanWWkaranganʠWkars]WkarwowskiPWkaryWkasakhstanʲWʳWʴWʶWʸWʹWʾWWWkassandraʖWWkermanʧWʩWʪWkerrWkeslerWʘWkeslersejoneslmandwalkerrl1975intrusiverocksassʘVkeweenawan@WCWkhWkhinoWqWrWwWxWkilburnWkilburnj1994summomakesplansforcopperprospectsthenoVkillasʖWkillsyWkimWkingsonWkingstonWWWWQWʟWkirkegaardʞWkirkhamW7WDWGWIWʈWkirkhamrvmccanncprasadnsoregaroliaevokesfmandwGVIVkirkhamrvrobertfsinclairwdpilotepanddaigneaulttDVklassen&WkleinWknightWWWWkockelʕWʖWmoscowWWWWWWʅWʯWʰWʱWʳWʸWʺWʼWWWWeWiWoWrWuWWWmossWmoteVWmotegi&W3WEWFWHWmotomura0WWUWmt*WmuertoVWmullerWWmultinacionalWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWmultipleVWmunchmeyerQWRWUWVWmunroGWIWmurdochvilleFWmurrayWWmykuraWWnWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWW"W#W,W<WAWGWIWUWnacionalWWWWKWNWRWSWTWUWnaciukWnadarajuWW3W7WnationalWnealeWnearWWWWW$W9W:WEWnedraWWWWWWWWWnegroWWWWWWJ-2K-121L-121.033333333333M49.1666666666667N17T161V245W0.27X0Y2.7Z0.2APilcher, S.H., and McDougall, J.J., 1976, Characteristics of some Canadian Cordilleran porphyry prospects, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 7982. \calcite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, galena, kaolinite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, scheelite, sphalerite, tourmalinea@breccia, granodiorite, quartz diorite, quartz monzonite porphyrycdiorite, granodioriteA GibraltarCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaG30H52J-16K-122L-122.266666666667M52.5N17O1927P1972QPolyannaT138U210V965W0.32X0.01Y0.9Z0.07a5breccia, feldspar porphyry, syenite, syenite porphyryb-argillite, chert, limestone, sandstone, shalec2diabase, granodiorite, phyllite, sandstone, schiste1.2f16g4h5l0.75m1.9n0.5AGambier IslandCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaG30H49J-25K-123L-123.416666666667M49.5N21aO1979RYesT151V114W0.29X0.018Y1.3Z0.03A.Fox, P.E., Goodall, G.N., and Durfeld, R.M., 1995, The Gambier Island porphyry copper deposit, southwestern British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 524529..\obiotite, bornite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, epidote, galena, magnetite, molybdenite, sericite, pyrite, sphaleritea)breccia, dacite porphyry, quartz porphyryb*chert, granodiorite, graywacke, greenstonec5gabbro-peridotite, gneiss, granodiorite, monzodioritel0.52m1.1n0.6A Giant Copper BAMCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaG10H49 C, Regional geological and tectonic setting of porphyry deposits in British Columbia and Yukon Territory, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 4057. Mortensen, J.K., Ghosh, D.K., and Ferri, F., UPb geochronology of intrusive rocks associated with copper-gold porphyry deposits in the Canadian Cordillera, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the NorthwDxester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 142158.BA&actinolite, anhydrite/gypsum, apatite, biotite, bornite, carbonate, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, copper, cuprite, diopside, epidote, fluorite, galena, garnet, gold, hematite/specularite, magnetite, powellite, pyrite, rutile, scheelite, sericite, silver, sphalerite, tenorite, tetrahedrite, zeolite&]210205_17"telescopedWtemperaturesWtemporalWPWZWWWW˃WˈW˫WtenienteXWtennantWteplanskyʙWterkepehezʙWterrainWnWWnWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWIWJWMWNWOWPWQWRWSWUWVWWWXWmWfieldWWWWW WW"W)W5WUWW/WFWˉWˊWˋWˌWˍWːW˕W˽WWWWWfieldworkWW WWWW"W#W)W+W5Wfierro#WfifthWWWPWZWcWWWWWfijiʒWʓW{W~WfileWWWˏWWWWWfiles˽W˾Wfiles/antapaccaycuWfilimonovaʯWʰWʱWʲWʳWʴWʵWʸWʺWʻWʾWWW0W3Wfilling˫WfiloWfinancesʄWWW4W@WCWyWʖWʟWʫWfluid-inclusionWfolWWWWfoldWWWWWWWfoldessyʚWfoldtaniʙWforWWWWWWWWWWWW%W@WCWFWPWQWVWXWZWeWkWmWpWyWʒWʓWʚWʜWʝWʞWʟWʧWʬWW6Wjactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumapatitebiotitebornitechalcociV˜Vactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumargentitearsenopyritebiotitebyVactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumarsenopyritebiotitebornitecaleVactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebaritebiotite*Vactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebiotitebornit)V:V˵Vactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebiotitecerussVactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumbaritebiotitebornitecalcitec~Vactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumbiotitebornitecarbonatechalcoˁVactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumbiotitebornitechalcocite/digenVactinoliteanhydrite/gypsumbiotitechalcopyritechloriteepVecarbonatechalcopyritechloritecovelliteVadulariaWWWWbWadulariaaikinitealbitealuniteanhydrite/gypsumantleriteVadulariaalbitealuniteanhydrite/gypsumazurite/malachitebVadulariaaluniteanhydrite/gypsumankeriteantimonyarsenopybVc!brecciagranodioriteporphyryhornfelsmonzograniteporphyryxVbrecciagranodioriteporphyryhornfelsquartzdioriteporphy/VbrecciagranodioriteporphyrymonzograniteporphyryquartzmgVbrecciagranodioriteporphyrymonzoniteporphyryquartzmonz˭Viagranodioriteporphyrymonzoniteporphyryquartzmonz˭V˭Viagranodioriteporphyrymonzoniteporphyryquartzmonz˭V˭VmonzoniteporphyryrhyoZVbrecciagranodioritequartzdioritequartzmonzoniteporphyrVbrecciaquartzdioriteporphyry V9VbrecciaquartzdioriteporphyryquartzfeldsparporphyryVbrecciaquartzdioritetonaliteporphyryYVbrecciaquartzfeldsparporphyryV5VbrecciaquartzfeldsparporphyryquartzmonzoniteporphyryVbrecciaquartzfeldsparporphyryrhyodaciteporphyryskarnVbrecciaquartzmonzodioriteporphyryVbrecciaquartzmonzoniteporphyryrhyoliteporphyryeVbrecciaquartzporphyry$VVU 4#dioriteWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W WWWWWWWWW!W%W&W(W)W+W-W0W2W8W<W=W?W@WAWDWGWMWQWWW\W`WgWhWjWlWnWsWxWʀWʋWʌWʓWʣWʾWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWW"W$W%W&W*W,W2W3W<WFWGWHWJWKWLWMWNWOWPWQWVWWWZW[W\W_WbWcWgWhWkWlWtWvW}WWˀWˁW˃WˆWˈWˊWˋWˌWˍWːWˑW˓W˔W˖W˘W˛WˡWˢWˣWˤW˥W˪W˫W˯W˰WWWW3"jardimWjiamajicuojogran@johnsonˢWjohnsoncampˢVjorgeWjose"WjuanWjuninʍk,WkadzharankafiʨWkalamatan5kalamazooˮWkalatagekaleʨWkalekafiʨVkaputusanʢkaratasʶkassiteresʔada\VlavoluntadVlakeWW"W&W-Wlennac"Wlennaclake"Vlexington-lone#Wlexington-lonestar#Vlomas]Wlomasbayas]Vlornex$lorraine%los^WeWlosbronces/rioblancoeVlospelambres^Vlouise&Wlouiselake&VlucasWmachangqingpmaggie'mahuidaWmajagualʇmalasongduoqmangzhongrmani_mansa`Wmansamina`VmcintyreAmedetmercedarioWmilligan*Wmina`Wmiradorʑmisty(mochaamocoa~moonmeramorrison)mountWmountcannindahVmountain W/Wmt*W+Wmtmilligan*Vmtpolly+Vmurindocopper-baseZW]Wcopper-bearingWcopper-goldWWWWWWW W WWWWWWWWW#W%W)W*W+W2W4W=WʒWʖWʜWʢWWWWWWWWWWWWW.W/WFWNWTWUWVWXW[W]W^WaWcWdWoWsWuWvWwWxWˁWˑWWJWKWJWKWKWr-gold-molybdenWW/W5W8WWWcopper-gold-palladiuWcopper-iron-gold-silˁWcopper-molybdenumWWWWWWW W WW!W,W.W6W<WBWRWSWjWoWpWqWrWwWxWʑWʛWʪWWWWW#WOWPWQWeWiWkWmWpW˔WˡW˲W˳W˻W˾WWWWWWWW5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>W@WAWBW_ffractionationWframeworkVWWWWWWHWfrancisOWWWfranciscoWfrankWfranklin?W˻W˼Wfraser+Wfrasertmgodvincithompsonjfhandstanleycr1992ge+VfreebreyWWfreeportʟWfreiʖWfrerautQWfreybergWfreydierXWfrezottiʬWfrerautQWfreybergWWWfreeportʟWfreiʖWfrerautQWfreybergWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW!W"W#W$W%W&W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W:W;W<W=W>WGWHWIWMWNWPWQW ABysouth, G.D., Campbell, K.V., Barker, G.E., and Gagnier, G.K., 1995, Tonalite-trondhjemite fractionation of a peraluminous magma and the formation of syntectonic porphyry copper mineralization, Gibraltar mine, central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 201213. Grunsky, E., Lefebure, D., and Jones, L., 1996, Grade and tonnage data for seleBcted deposit types, in Lefebure, D.V., and Hy, T., eds., Selected British Columbia mineral deposit profiles: British Columbia Geological Survey Open File, 1996-13, p. 121146. McMillan, W.J., 1991, Porphyry deposits in the Canadian Cordillera: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Survey Branch Paper 1991-4, p. 253276. Young, R.J., and Tennant, S.J., 1976, Gibraltar: regional metamorphism, mineralization, hydrothermal alteration and structural G\chalcopyrite, pyrite, scheeliteaquartz monzonite porphyrycXgabbro-diorite, latite porphyry, quartz trachyte, rhyolite pyroclastics, shoshonite lavai4j2k6.3AGranisleCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF47G56H54I-24J-9K-126L-126.156666666667M54.9463888888889N17O1913P1966T125U51V85W0.43X0.009Y1.1Z0.12ACarter, N.C., Dirom, G.E., and Ogryzlo, P.L., 1995, Porphyry copper-gold deposits, Babine Lake area, west-central British Columbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 247255. Dirom, G.E., Dittrick, M.P., McArthur, D.R., Ogryzlo, P.L., Pardoe, A.J., and Stothart, P.G., 1995, Bell and Granisle porphyry copper-gold mines, Babine region, west-central British Co@`harnoisEWharperWˣWharre&W>WHWharrisWW&W˝WW˝W˝WW˝W˝W;plansWmWplants˥Wplata˸WplateWWWWWʚWWW WWWgWhWrWWWWWWWWWplateau˸WWWWWWWWplatesWplatformʒWʓWplatinumWWWWWʕWWeWplatinum-groupWWWWWWWQWVWXWZWʖWʟWʪWʴWWWW&WFWvWwWxWplayWplcWWW'Wplenge"WplesyumiWplioceneXW^WeWʟWplumas˷WplutonicWWWplutonitesʮWplutonsW˗W˘W˟WˡWˣW˦W˧W˪W˲W˵WWWWWWWWplyushchevʵWʶWʸWʺWʻWʼWʿWpngWWWWpobres˭W˰WpodemskiOWPWQWpoeni]Wpoieni]Wpoint@WCWpoison/WW4W5W6W7W8W9W:W Blumbia, in Schroeter, T.G., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Northwester Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 46, p. 256289. Fahrni, K.C., Kim, H., Klein, G.H., and Carter, N.C., 1976, Granisle, in Sutherland Brown, A., ed., Porphyry deposits of the Canadian Cordillera of North America: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Special Volume 15, p. 239244.\apatite, biotite, bornite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, electrum, epidote, galena, jarosite, magnetite, marcasite, molybdenite, sericite, pyrite, siderite, sphalerite]51_22c`17aDbreccia, dacite porphyry, feldspar porphyry, quartz diorite porphyrybbasalt, black shalec andesite, hornfels, pyroclasticse1.2f2.7g1.6h2.1i3.2j2.2k5.6l0.16m0.7n0.3AHighmontCCNBCDCanadaEBritish ColumbiaF30G26H50I-30J-55K-120L-120.925M50.4416666666667N21aO1962P1980QAm (Ide, Minex), AnnT154V265W0.266X0.041Y0.9Z0.004ZY#granodioritesandstonezVgranodioritetonaliteʹVʺVgranodioritetonaliteturbiditevolcanicrocksVgranodioritevolcanicrocksmVnodioritevolcanicrocksmVmV