Identification_Information:
  Citation:
    Citation_Information:
      Originator: Ray E. Wells
      Originator: Michael J. Rymer
      Originator: Carol S. Prentice
      Originator: Karen L. Wheeler (database)
      Publication_Date: Paper: May 12, 2005
      Title: Map showing Features and Displacements of the Scenic Drive Landslide, La Honda, California, During the Period March 31-May 7, 2005
      Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
      Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1191
  Description:
    Abstract: This digital map database, compiled from new mapping, documents movement of the Scenic Drive landslide in La Honda, California during the early part of 2005. Land sliding in the Scenic Drive area previously occurred during the El Ni–o year of 1998. In late February and early March of 2005, cracks developed in Scenic Drive at the location of the 1998 landslide head scarp and the road was subsequently offset. In late March, the landslide enlarged substantially to the south and west. This map provides a snapshot of the landslide features in mid-April, 2005 and its displacement from March 31 through May 7, 2005. 
    Purpose: This database and accompanying plot file depict the structure, topography and history of a landslide at a 1:400 scale. The report is intended to provide geologic information for the study of landslide hazards and potential. Although the scale of this report is large, uncertainties in georeferencing and absolute elevations provide insufficient detail for site development purposes.
    Supplemental_Information:
      DIGITAL COMPILATION-Several different feature classes were generated within a geodatabase during the construction of the map. The original Leica differential GPS data was in NAD83, State Plane California-III FIPS-0403 projection, and was reprojected to fit with the geodatabase projection. A digital layout or map collar was made with Adobe Illustrator. The map was exported from the layout view in ArcMap as an Adobe Illustrator file and added to a single Adobe Illustrator file that also contained an index map, several figures, and two displacement tables. Differences between the maps as they appear in the final map sheet and as they appear in the either the .mxd or .pmf files represent changes made in the Adobe Illustrator file to the symbology only and do not reflect any changes in the actual source data. The map is in NAD83, UTM projection, zone 10, units are meters, and plotted at 1:400 scale.
      BASE MAP-The topographic base map was created using a Leica differential GPS system with a local base station set up outside of the moving landslide. Most of the landslide was surveyed at an average spacing of about 3 m on April 9-10, 2005 and again on April 16-17, 2005. The landslide perimeter and the evolving head scarp region in the SE corner of the landslide were surveyed April 21. Observations with horizontal and vertical accuracy of 5 cm or less were typical of open ground. Beneath the tree canopy and in steep, high relief areas, a few survey points were accepted with uncertainties ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 m. We installed an array of 30 nails along Scenic Drive, Recreation Drive, and Canada Vista Drive and measured their displacement with differential GPS on April 9, 10, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, and on May 1 and 7. We acquired repeat measurements of the azimuth, inclination, and amount of slip on the head scarp, major internal scarps, lateral scarps, and in the toe region with compass and tape on February 27, March 3, 4 10, 31, April 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 16, 17, 21, 24, 30, and May 7.  We compiled the data in ArcGIS and deleted two obvious survey errors whose elevations were more than 2 m above the surrounding surface. We created a triangular network (TIN) representation of the surface from the data and generated contours with a contour interval of 0.6096 m (2 feet). We have multiple topographic coverages of the landslide but used only the April 16-21 data in areas of rapid landslide motion to create the contour map. Some areas beneath trees in the toe area and along parts of the head scarp have no GPS coverage, and in these areas, the contours do not reflect the complexity of the ground surface and its deformation.
      SPATIAL RESOLUTION-Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited at a scale of 1:24,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:24,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data.
      GEOLOGY OF THE LANDSLIDE AREA-The area of activity in 1998 and 2005 occurs within an area mapped as a probable ancient landslide by Brabb and Pampeyan (1972). The landslide area is underlain by late Miocene and Pliocene Tehana Member of the Purisima Formation, a shallow marine sequence of interbedded fine sandstone and mudstone that dips gently to the southwest in the direction of the regional slope (Brabb and others, 1998). The Purisima Formation is glauconitic at its base, where it unconformably overlies more steeply dipping Oligocene and Miocene submarine pillow breccia of the Mindego Basalt (Brabb and others, 1998). These field relations are exposed just east of the La Honda fire station in a road cut on Highway 84. The head scarp of the 2005 landslide exposes a 1 m thick, nearly black organic soil horizon overlying 3-5 m of an orange-brown diamict consisting of weathered vesicular basalt clasts in a muddy matrix. Locally exposed beneath the diamict in the head scarp are outcrops of vesicular, weathered pillow basalt and pillow breccia of the Mindego Basalt. A 2 meter-high exposure of fine sandstone of the Purisima Formation crops out in a small stream about 70 m southwest of Recreation Drive. A waterfall over Mindego Basalt occurs about 200 m to the south off Recreation Drive, where it crosses a small stream.  In the landslide mass, three 40-foot-deep dewatering wells were installed following our mapping. They encountered landslide debris derived from both the Purisima Formation and the Mindego Basalt. On Scenic Drive the wells were drilled through disturbed, mottled, wet, brown to greenish gray fine sandstone and mudstone of the Purisima Formation containing clay seams and lenses of cobbles and boulders of basalt. Basaltic debris was more common in the well closest to the head scarp. Drilling of the well near Recreation Drive exposed wet, disturbed, broken, and mottled fine brown and gray sandstone diamict with horizons containing sparse basalt cobbles to a depth of about 17 feet (R. Wells, field notes). Below that depth, the hole encountered largely dry, cross-laminated and burrowed, fine-grained, greenish-gray, stiff sandstone of the Purisima Formation. A trickle of water was noted at 20 feet. The hole was drilled to refusal at 37 feet (J. de Mouthe, written communication) in zeolitized basalt pillow breccia probably representing the Mindego Basalt. Subsequent to drilling, the well bore was sheared off by landslide movement at a depth of 19 feet from the top of the pipe (about 3 feet above ground surface, B Molver, written communication). 
      OBSERVATIONS-The Scenic drive landslide is roughly triangular in shape and about 200 m on a side. It has most of the characteristics of a deep-seated landslide. Its eastern, upslope edge is the head scarp--the steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved downhill. The head scarp is slickensided and grooved and is more than 7 meters high (21+ feet) at its southern end. Displacements along the head scarp diminish to near zero at its northern end. Internally, the landslide is locally folded and cut by numerous extensional cracks and normal-displacement scarps up to 2 m high.  The western lobe of the landslide is the toe area, a zone of compressional deformation defined by transverse ridges and closely spaced thrust faults. The 1998 toe, a prominent ridge just upslope from Recreation Drive, has deformed substantially in 2005. Significant motion has extended down slope from this toe, as evidenced by the offset in Recreation Drive. By April 2nd, thrusting was affecting Recreation Drive. Subsequently, the rising toe area of the 1998 landslide began to collapse with closely spaced, down-to-the-southwest normal faults. West of Recreation drive, the landslide toe is poorly exposed in dense tree cover. It appears to form a series of ridges that step down toward the creek along the landslide's northwest side. The termination of the landslide as shown on the map is based on a few compass-and-tape survey points in the creek and is poorly constrained by data. The Scenic Drive landslide can be divided into three lobes based on its geometry and kinematics. Major deformation of the north Scenic lobe occurred in late February and the first week of March, offsetting Scenic Drive approximately along the locus of major movement in 1998. A nail array installed to measure motion recorded 18 cm of displacement between February 27 and March 10 but was paved over in mid-March. In the last week of March, a new landslide head scarp developed more than 75 m (240 feet) uphill along Scenic Drive. The area between the old and new head scarps (south Scenic lobe) began moving westward in excess of 29 cm per day. Cumulative slip in this southern lobe of the landslide exceeds 8 m (25+ feet) through May 7. Since mid-April, the southern lobe of the landslide has been moving much faster than the northern lobe.  A major right-lateral boundary between the two landslide segments has developed just south of the southernmost of three dewatering wells in the 1998 landslide mass, between nails 8 and 10. Slip has since slowed to about 12-18 cm per day in the southern lobe, and motion of the northern lobe has nearly stopped (within the measurement error).  In the western lobe, thrusting along the toe of the 1998 landslide has increased its height up to 2 m (>6 ft) and has offset a fence crossing the toe by about 6 m (>18 ft) near station G24. Closely spaced thrust ridges have developed southwest of the 1998 toe as far as Recreation Drive. A continuous left-lateral boundary has developed between the Scenic Drive landslide toe and the southeast flank of the 1998 Recreation drive landslide. Station 28 in the toe region has been moving 8-10 cm per day through May 7. The lateral boundary fault has offset the wooden barrier around the 1998 head scarp on Recreation Drive about 6.5 m (21 ft), which is similar to the offsets seen on upper Scenic Drive.
      LIMITATIONS AND UNCERTAINTIES-This map represents a snapshot of an evolving landslide that is still moving several centimeters a day as of May 7, 2005.  Although individual data points are located within a few centimeters at the time of measurement, the uncertainties may exceed several meters, given the continued motion of the landslide, the lack of GPS data beneath trees in critical areas, and artifacts of the contouring method. Property lines and cultural features aside from portions of Scenic Drive have not been determined. Survey elevations are derived directly from the differential GPS. Relative elevations are likely quite precise where data coverage is good, but the relation of the GPS frame of reference to local benchmarks has not been determined.
      REFERENCES-Brabb, E.E, and Pampeyan, E.H., 1972, Preliminary map of landslide deposits in San Mateo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-344, 1 oversize sheet, scale 1: 62,500.
Brabb, E.E., Graymer, R.W., and Jones, D.L., 1998, Geology of the onshore part of San Mateo County, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-137, 2 oversize sheets, scale 1:62,500.
Eckel, E. B., ed., 1958, Landslides and engineering practice: Washington, D.C., Highway Research Board Special Report 29, NAS-NRC A544, 232 pp.
Jayko, Angela S., Rymer, Michael J., Prentice, Carol S., Wilson, Ray C., and Wells, Ray E., 1998, Scenic Drive Landslide of January-March 1998, La Honda, San Mateo County, California, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 98-229, 1 sheet.
  Time_Period_of_Content:
    Time_Period_Information:
      Single_Date/Time:
        Calendar_Date: 20050405
    Currentness_Reference: publication date
  Status:
    Progress: Complete
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
  Spatial_Domain:
    Bounding_Coordinates:
      West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.269297
      East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.265679
      North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.320401
      South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.318016
  Keywords:
    Theme:
      Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
      Theme_Keyword: landslide
      Theme_Keyword: La Honda
      Theme_Keyword: California
      Theme_Keyword: Scenic Drive
      Theme_Keyword: Recreation Drive
      Theme_Keyword: geology
      Theme_Keyword: GPS
      Theme_Keyword: differential GPS
      Theme_Keyword: San Mateo County
      Theme_Keyword: late Miocene 
      Theme_Keyword: Pliocene 
      Theme_Keyword: Tehana Member 
      Theme_Keyword: Purisima Formation
      Theme_Keyword: Oligocene       
      Theme_Keyword: Miocene 
      Theme_Keyword: submarine pillow breccia 
      Theme_Keyword: Mindego Basalt
      Theme_Keyword: diamict
      Theme_Keyword: dewatering wells
  Access_Constraints: None
  Use_Constraints: Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:400 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:400 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data.
  Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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  Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 168
    SDTS_Terms_Description:
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      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 81
    SDTS_Terms_Description:
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    SDTS_Terms_Description:
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      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 204
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      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 299
    SDTS_Terms_Description:
      SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 2991
Spatial_Reference_Information:
  Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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      Grid_Coordinate_System:
        Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
        Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
          UTM_Zone_Number: 10
          Transverse_Mercator:
            Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
            Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.000000
            Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
            False_Easting: 500000.000000
            False_Northing: 0.000000
      Planar_Coordinate_Information:
        Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
        Coordinate_Representation:
          Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000
          Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000
        Planar_Distance_Units: meters
    Geodetic_Model:
      Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
      Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
      Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
      Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
  Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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      Altitude_Encoding_Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type: 
      Entity_Type_Label: Geolines
      Entity_Type_Definition: Geology contacts and folds 
      Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Shape
      Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: LTYPE
      Attribute_Definition: Geologic contact description.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: anticlinal warp in the ground surface.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, approximate
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Approximately located boundary between geologic units; positional accuracy generally within 5 mm on the ground.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: drainage ditch
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: man-made linear structure along which water flows.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: drainage pipe
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: man-made pipe for water to escape hillside.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: headscarp
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:  escarpment marking uphill boundary of landslide where the surface along which the landslide mass moved downhill is exposed.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: headscarp base
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: base of escarpment forming headscarp.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: lateral
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a surface of displacement along the side of the landslide mass.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: lateral scarp
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved laterally.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: lateral toe
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: lateral, approximate
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: approximately located steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved laterally.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: monocline
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: monoclinal warp in the ground surface.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: normal
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved vertically in an extensional manner.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: normal downhill
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved vertically, in an extensional manner downhill side down.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: normal downhill, approx.
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: approximately located steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved vertically, downhill side down.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: normal uphill
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved vertically, in an extensional manner uphill side down.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: spring
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water seeping out of hill.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: stream
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water flowing downhill in linear depression.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: thrust
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a steep, exposed part of the surface along which the landslide mass moved up and over the adjacent landslide mass.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: thrust downhill
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: an exposed part of the surface along which the uphill landslide mass moved up and over the downhill landslide mass.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: thrust uphill
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: an exposed part of the surface along which the downhill landslide mass moved up and over the uphill landslide mass.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: toe, approximate
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: approximately located, downhill terminal ending of landslide mass.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Shape_Length
      Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type: 
      Entity_Type_Label: Structure
      Entity_Type_Definition: Geology structural data for points on map 
      Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Shape
      Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: STYPE
      Attribute_Definition: Structure type
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: approximate orientation of bedding in sandstone outcrop of Purisima Formation.
       Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: displacement vector
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: slip direction
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: spring
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a flow of water emerging from ground.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: stream
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a body of flowing water.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: topo
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: elevation point on ground.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: AZI
      Attribute_Definition: Azimuth of slip vector (in degrees).
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: INC
      Attribute_Definition: Inclination (plunge) of slip vector (in degrees).
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: DISPLACEMENT
      Attribute_Definition: amount of separation of ground (meters).
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: DATE_
      Attribute_Definition: date of observation.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: STATION
      Attribute_Definition: station number.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: ELEVATION
      Attribute_Definition: elevation trigonometrically calculated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: EllHeight
      Attribute_Definition: elevation trigonometrically calculated.
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type: 
      Entity_Type_Label: landslide_contour_tin26ft
      Entity_Type_Definition: contour lines generated from surface of tin26. 
      Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author
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      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
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      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
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      Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
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      Attribute_Domain_Values:
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      Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.
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      Attribute_Domain_Values:
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  Detailed_Description:
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      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
    Attribute:
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      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS ID for point.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Northing
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS coordinate for northing in  NAD83, State Plane California-III FIPS-0403 projection.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Easting
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS coordinate for easting in  NAD83, State Plane California-III FIPS-0403 projection.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: EllHeight
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS coordinate for elevation.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Layer
      Attribute_Definition: layer of shapefile.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Code
      Attribute_Definition: point attribute assigned by geologist.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: local base station
        Enumerated_Domain:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: base station number 2
        Enumerated_Domain:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: dewatering well
        Enumerated_Domain:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: CodeDescri
      Attribute_Definition: description of Code
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: dewatering well 
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: survey monument 
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Annotation
      Attribute_Definition: annotation
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: local base station
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        Enumerated_Domain:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 1
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 2
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 3
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 4
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 5
        Enumerated_Domain:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 6
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 7
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 8
        Enumerated_Domain:
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 9
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 10
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 11
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 12
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 13
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 14
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 15
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 16
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 17
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 18
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 18
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 20
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          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 21
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 22
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 22
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 23
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 23
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 24
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 24
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 25
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 25
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 26
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 26
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 27
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 28
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 28
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 29
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 29
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 30
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 30
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1998
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: survey monument number 1998
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Time_
      Attribute_Definition: date of observation (month, day, year) 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/9/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 9, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/10/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 10, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/13/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 13, 2005 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/16/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 16, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/17/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 17, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/21/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 21, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/24/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 24, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5/1/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: May 1, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5/7/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: May 7, 2005
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Incrementa
      Attribute_Definition: incremented number for each location in GPS
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type: 
      Entity_Type_Label: topo
      Entity_Type_Definition: Differential GPS topographic data for points on map 
      Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: SHAPE
      Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: PointId
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS ID for point.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Northing
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS coordinate for northing.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Easting
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS coordinate for easting.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: EllHeight
      Attribute_Definition: Differential GPS coordinate for elevation.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Code
      Attribute_Definition: point attribute assigned by geologist.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: di
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: drain inlet
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: do
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: drain outlet
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: dw
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: dewatering well
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: f
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fence
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: h
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: headscarp
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: hc
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: house corner
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: hr
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: headscarp rubble
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: l
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: lateral
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: nd
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: normal fault, downhill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: nu
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: normal fault, uphill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: r
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: road
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: rd
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: road
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: t
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: topographic elevation point
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: td
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: thrust fault, downhill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: to
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: toe of landslide
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: tu
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: thrust fault, uphill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: wa
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water access
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: CodeDescri
      Attribute_Definition: description of Code
      Attribute_Definition_Source: Author
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: drain inlet
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: drain outlet 
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: dewatering well 
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: fence
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: headscarp
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: house corner
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: corner of house
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: hedscarp rubble 
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: rubble of headscarp
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: lateral
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: a surface of displacement along the side of the landslide mass.
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: normal down facing 
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: normal fault, downhill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: normal uphill faci
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: normal fault, uphill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: road
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: topo points
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: topographic elevation point
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: thrust down facing
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: thrust fault, downhill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: toe
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: toe of landslide
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: thrust uphill faci
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: thrust fault, uphill-facing
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: water access
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
   Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Attributes
      Attribute_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: Attrib 1=big corner post
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Annotation
      Attribute_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: ell 139 to 137
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Time_
      Attribute_Definition: date of observation (month, day, year) 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/9/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 9, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/10/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 10, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/13/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 13, 2005 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/16/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 16, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/17/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 17, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/20/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 20, 2005
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4/21/2005
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: April 21, 2005
     Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Incrementa
      Attribute_Definition: incremented number for each location in GPS 
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type:
      Entity_Type_Label: roads
      Entity_Type_Definition: Road lines on map 
      Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Shape
      Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: LTYPE
      Attribute_Definition: 
        Enumerated_Domain:
          Enumerated_Domain_Value: road
          Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: road
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Leng
      Attribute_Definition: 
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: Shape_Length
      Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type:
      Entity_Type_Label: table1of2005_1191
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: NAIL
      Attribute_Definition: nail number in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR9_10D
      Attribute_Definition: April 9 through 10 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR10_13D
      Attribute_Definition: April 10 through 13 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR10_13R
      Attribute_Definition: April 10 through 13 average daily rate (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR13_17D
      Attribute_Definition: April 13 through 17 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR13_17R
      Attribute_Definition: April 13 through 17 average daily rate (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR17_20D
      Attribute_Definition: April 17 through 20 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR17_20R
      Attribute_Definition: April 17 through 20 average daily rate (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR9_20D
      Attribute_Definition: April 9 through 20 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR20_21D
      Attribute_Definition: April 20 through 21 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR21_24D
      Attribute_Definition: April 21 through 24 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR21_24R
      Attribute_Definition: April 21 through 24 average daily rate (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR24MAY1D
      Attribute_Definition: April 24 through May 1 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR24MAY1R
      Attribute_Definition: April 24 through May 1 average daily rate (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: MAY1_7D
      Attribute_Definition: May 1 through May 7 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: MAY1_7R
      Attribute_Definition: May 1 through May 7 average daily rate (meters) in Table 1
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR9MAY7D
      Attribute_Definition: April 9 through May 7 horizontal displacement (meters) in Table 1
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type:
      Entity_Type_Label: table2of2005_1191
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
      Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
      Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute_Domain_Values:
        Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: STATION
      Attribute_Definition: geologist field number
      Attribute_Definition_Source: author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: AZ
      Attribute_Definition: azimuth of slip vector (degrees)
      Attribute_Definition_Source: author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: INC
      Attribute_Definition: inclination (plunge) of slip vector (degrees)
      Attribute_Definition_Source: author
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: MAR31APR2R
      Attribute_Definition: March 31 through April 2 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR2_4R
      Attribute_Definition: April 2 through April 4 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR2_6R
      Attribute_Definition: April 2 through April 6 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR4_6R
      Attribute_Definition: April 4 through April 4 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR6_9R
      Attribute_Definition: April 6 through April 9 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR6_10R
      Attribute_Definition: April 6 through April 10 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR4_16R
      Attribute_Definition: April 4 through April 16 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR6_16R
      Attribute_Definition: April 6 through April 16 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR9_17R
      Attribute_Definition: April 9 through April 17 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR10_17R
      Attribute_Definition: April 10 through April 17 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR16_24R
      Attribute_Definition: April 16 through April 24 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR17_21R
      Attribute_Definition: April 17 through April 21 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR24_30R
      Attribute_Definition: April 24 through April 30 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
    Attribute:
      Attribute_Label: APR30MAY7R
      Attribute_Definition: April 30 through May 7 average daily rate (meters) in Table 2
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type: 
      Entity_Type_Label: tin26
      Entity_Type_Definition: TIN of topography on map 
      Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author
      Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
  Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
  Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
    SDTS_Terms_Description:
      SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Ring composed of chains
      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 6220
    SDTS_Terms_Description:
      SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Node, planar graph
      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 3119
    SDTS_Terms_Description:
      SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Link
      Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 18660
  Detailed_Description:
    Entity_Type: 
      Entity_Type_Label: lahonda_hs3
      Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
  Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
  Raster_Object_Information:
    Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
    Row_Count: 250
    Column_Count: 304
    Vertical_Count: 1
Distribution_Information:
  Distributor:
    Contact_Information:
      Contact_Organization_Primary:
        Contact_Organization: USGS Information Services
      Contact_Address:
        Address_Type: mailing address
        Address: Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
        City: Denver
        State_or_Province: CO
        Postal_Code: 80225-0046
        Country: USA
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: (303) 202-4200
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS
      Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (303) 202-4695
      Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: infoservices@usgs.gov
  Resource_Description:
    Downloadable Data
    USGS Open File 2005-1191
  Distribution_Liability: Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this publication has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to  revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  Standard_Order_Process:
    Non-digital_Form: Paper copies of the map sheets and pamphlet can be obtained by contacting USGS Information Services via the contact information listed above.
    Fees: Plotting fees are set by USGS Information Services, and may be obtained by contacting them via the contact information above.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
  Metadata_Date: 20050615
  Metadata_Contact:
     Contact_Information:
      Contact_Person_Primary:
        Contact_Person: Karen Wheeler
        Contact_Organization: Pacific Northwest Urban Corridor Mapping Project, U.S. Geological Survey
      Contact_Position: Geologist/GIS
      Contact_Address:
        Address_Type: mailing address
        Address: US Geological Survey
        Address: 345 Middlefield Road, MS 973
        City: Menlo Park
        State_or_Province: CA
        Postal_Code: 94025
        Country: USA
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-4935
      Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-4936
      Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kwheeler@usgs.gov
  Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
  Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
  Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
  Metadata_Extensions:
    Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
    Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile