<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata><idinfo><citation><citeinfo><origin>Cheryl Hapke</origin><origin>David Reid</origin><pubdate>2006</pubdate><title>SOCAL1852_1889 - Vectorized Shoreline of Southern California Derived from 1852-1889 Source Data</title><edition>1.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Open-File Report</sername><issue>2006-1251</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Pacific Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish></pubinfo><onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1251/SCal.zip</onlink><lworkcit><citeinfo><origin>Cheryl Hapke</origin><origin>David Reid</origin><pubdate>2006</pubdate><title>National Assessment of Shoreline Change: A GIS Compilation of Vector Shorelines and Associated Shoreline Change Data for the Sandy Shorelines of the California Coast</title><edition>1.0</edition><serinfo><sername>Open-File Report</sername><issue>2006-1251</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Pacific Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish></pubinfo><onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1251/</onlink></citeinfo></lworkcit><ftname Sync="TRUE">socal1852_1889</ftname></citeinfo></citation><descript><abstract>There are critical needs for a nationwide compilation of reliable shoreline data.  To meet these needs, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has produced a comprehensive database of digital vector shorelines by compiling shoreline positions from pre-existing historical shoreline databases and by generating historical and modern shoreline data.  Shorelines are compiled by state and generally correspond to one of four time periods: 1800s, 1920s-1930s, 1970s, and 1998-2002.  Each shoreline may represent a compilation of data from one or more sources for one or more dates provided by one or more agencies.  Details regarding source are provided in the 'Data Quality Information' section of this metadata report.  Shoreline vectors derived from historic sources (first three time periods) represent the high water line at the time of the survey, whereas modern shorelines (final time period) represent the mean high water line.</abstract><purpose>Historical shoreline change is considered to be a crucial element in studying the vulnerability of the national shoreline.  These data are used in a shoreline change analysis for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Assessment Project.</purpose><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>1852</begdate><enddate>1889</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>
-120.001378</westbc><eastbc>
-117.123561</eastbc><northbc>
34.495086</northbc><southbc>
32.499284</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">-126.001383</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">-123.123568</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">32.531757</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">34.456516</topbc></lboundng></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>General</themekt><themekey>Shoreline</themekey><themekey>Historic Shoreline</themekey><themekey>Shoreline Change Rate</themekey><themekey>Linear Regression Rate</themekey><themekey>Endpoint Rate</themekey><themekey>Baseline</themekey><themekey>Beach Erosion</themekey><themekey>Beach Nourishment</themekey><themekey>LIDAR</themekey><themekey>T-sheet</themekey><themekey>Tp-sheet</themekey><themekey>Coastal Survey Map</themekey><themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey><themekey>USGS</themekey><themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey><themekey>CMGP</themekey><themekey>ESRI polyline shapefile</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt><themekey>oceans</themekey><themekey>oceans and estuaries</themekey><themekey>oceans and coastal</themekey><themekey>elevation</themekey></theme><place><placekt>General</placekt><placekey>California</placekey><placekey>United States</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>None</accconst><useconst>This data set is not to be used for navigational purposes.

Public domain data from the U.S. government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.  Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.</useconst><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Bruce Richmond</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Pacific Science Center</address><address>400 Natural Bridges Drive</address><city>Santa Cruz</city><state>Ca</state><postal>95060</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(831) 427-4450</cntvoice><cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax><hours>Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern Standard Time</hours></cntinfo></ptcontac><native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cheryl J. Hapke</origin><origin>David Reid</origin><origin>Bruce M. Richmond</origin><origin>Peter Ruggiero</origin><origin>Jeff List</origin><pubdate>2006</pubdate><title>National Assessment of Shoreline Change Part 3: Historical Shoreline Change and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along Sandy Shorelines of the California Coast</title><edition>1.0</edition><serinfo><sername>Open-File Report</sername><issue>2006-1219</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Pacific Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish></pubinfo><onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1219/</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform></idinfo><dataqual><logic>There is significant agreement of linework between adjacent shorelines.  Shorelines were checked for accuracy, but no edgematching attempts were made between adjacent shorelines even if slight offsets existed.</logic><complete>This shoreline data adequately represented the shoreline at the time of the survey.  Remaining gaps in this data, if applicable, are a consequence of non-existing data or existing data that did not meet quality assurance standards.</complete><posacc><horizpa><horizpar>The maximum estimated positional error for this shoreline is 13.9 meters.  Please visit our full report on shoreline change in the Coastline of California (http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1219/), under the heading 'Uncertainties and Errors', for a complete explanation of the measurement error.</horizpar></horizpa></posacc><lineage><srcinfo><srctime><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>1852</begdate><enddate>1889</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><srccurr>ground condition</srccurr></srctime><srccitea>NOS T-Sheets</srccitea><srccontr>NOAA NOS Topographic Sheets</srccontr></srcinfo><procstep><procdesc>Shorelines from one or more sources were sought in an effort to develop a single shoreline for each time period.  Digital shorelines, if available from another agency, were acquired.  If no digital shorelines were available or if a data set was incomplete, T-sheets were requested from NOAA and received as scanned raster images.  T-sheets were geo-registered using ERDAS Imagine geographic imaging software by placing 6-10 well-spaced ground control points at gridline intersections.  Some T-sheets may have required additional coordinate transformation information from NOAA to account for datum offsets between historical datums (USSD) and modern datums (NAD27 or NAD83).  Datum transformations were applied to GCP coordinates prior to registration.  Total RMS error for the rectification process was maintained below 1 pixel, which translates to approximately 4m at a scale of 1:20,000 and 1.5m at a scale of 1:10,000.  Geo-registered T-sheets were loaded in ArcView and vector shorelines were digitized. 

Quality assessments were performed and shorelines were edited to remove any overlap between adjacent shorelines.  No edgematching between adjacent shorelines was attempted. Finally, shorelines from all sources were merged to produce a single shoreline for the period.  The final shoreline was coded with 6 attribute fields (ID, Type, Date, Descr, Source, and Accuracy) required for the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS), which was used to calculate shoreline change rates.  The attributes reflect the source of the data and the original survey year.</procdesc><proccont><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Bruce Richmond</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Pacific Science Center</address><address>400 Natural Bridges Drive</address><city>Santa Cruz</city><state>Ca</state><postal>95060</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(831) 427-4450</cntvoice><cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax><hours>Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Pacific Standard Time</hours></cntinfo></proccont></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Data were projected from UTM zone 10 to geographic with a datum shift from NAD27 to NAD83

Tool: ArcGIS &gt; ArcToolbox &gt; Toolboxes &gt; Data Management Tools &gt; Project

Command issued:
GEOGCS['GCS_North_American_1983',DATUM['D_North_American_1983',SPHEROID['GRS_1980',6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM['Greenwich',0.0],UNIT['Degree',0.0174532925199433]] # NAD_1927_To_NAD_1983_NADCON</procdesc><procdate>20070716</procdate><proccont><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Emily Himmelstoss</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Geologist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>384 Woods Hole Road</address><city>Woods Hole</city><state>MA</state><postal>02543-1598</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2262</cntvoice><cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax><cntemail>ehimmelstoss@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></proccont><procsv>ArcGIS 9.2 Toolbox</procsv></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Vector</direct><ptvctinf><sdtsterm Name="socal1852_1889"><sdtstype>String</sdtstype><ptvctcnt>71</ptvctcnt></sdtsterm><esriterm Name="socal1852_1889"><efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp><efeageom Sync="TRUE">Polyline</efeageom><esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo><efeacnt Sync="TRUE">71</efeacnt><spindex Sync="TRUE">TRUE</spindex><linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer></esriterm></ptvctinf></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geodetic><horizdn>North American Datum of 1983 </horizdn><ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80 </ellips><semiaxis>6378137.0400000 </semiaxis><denflat>298.257222 </denflat></geodetic><cordsysn><geogcsn Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit Sync="TRUE">Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres Sync="TRUE">0.000000</latres><longres Sync="TRUE">0.000000</longres></geograph></horizsys></spref><eainfo><detailed Name="socal1852_1889"><enttyp><enttypl>
SoCal1852_1889</enttypl><enttypd>Vector Shoreline from NOS T-Sheets</enttypd><enttypds>USGS</enttypds><enttypt Sync="TRUE">Feature Class</enttypt><enttypc Sync="TRUE">71</enttypc></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>FID</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl><attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>ID</attrlabl><attrdef>Feature number.</attrdef><attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>40677</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">6</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl>TYPE</attrlabl><attrdef>Type of feature.</attrdef><attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs><attrdomv><edom><edomv>Shoreline</edomv><edomvd>Vector shoreline.</edomvd><edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey</edomvds></edom></attrdomv><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">20</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl>DESCR</attrlabl><attrdef>Detailed description of the feature.</attrdef><attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Describes additional characteristics of the feature.</udom></attrdomv><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">64</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl>SOURCE</attrlabl><attrdef>Agency that provided feature or data used to create feature.</attrdef><attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs><attrdomv><edom><edomv>NOAA NOS T-Sheets</edomv><edomvd>NOAA</edomvd><edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey</edomvds></edom></attrdomv><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">32</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl>ACCURACY</attrlabl><attrdef>Position accuracy of feature.</attrdef><attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>0</rdommax><attrunit>meters</attrunit></rdom></attrdomv><attrtype Sync="TRUE">Number</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">3</attwidth></attr><attr><attrlabl Sync="TRUE">DATE_</attrlabl><attalias Sync="TRUE">DATE_</attalias><attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype><attwidth Sync="TRUE">10</attwidth></attr></detailed></eainfo><distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntorgp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Pacific Science Center</address><address>400 Natural Bridges Drive</address><city>Santa Cruz</city><state>Ca</state><postal>95060</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(831) 427-4450</cntvoice><cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax><hours>Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern Standard Time</hours></cntinfo></distrib><resdesc>Downloadable Data: USGS Open-File Report 2006-1251</resdesc><distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, these data and information are provided with the understanding that they are not guaranteed to be usable, timely, accurate, or complete. Users are cautioned to consider carefully the provisional nature of these data and information before using them for decisions that concern personal or public safety or the conduct of business that involves substantial monetary or operational consequences. Conclusions drawn from, or actions undertaken on the basis of, such data and information are the sole responsibility of the user.

Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any data, software, information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights.

Trade, firm, or product names and other references to non-USGS products and services are provided for information only and do not constitute endorsement or warranty, express or implied, by the USGS, USDOI, or U.S. Government, as to their suitability, content, usefulness, functioning, completeness, or accuracy.</distliab><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><formname>SHP</formname><formverd>20060901</formverd><formspec>ESRI polyline shapefile</formspec><formcont>Seven files comprise the ArcView shapefile: &lt;filename&gt;.dbf, &lt;filename&gt;.shp, &lt;filename&gt;.shx, &lt;filename&gt;.prj, &lt;filename&gt;.avl, &lt;filename&gt;.sbx, &lt;filename&gt;.sbn</formcont><filedec>zip archive</filedec><transize>0.161</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">0.161</dssize></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1251/SCal.zip</networkr><networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1251/#gis</networkr></networka></computer><accinstr>Data may be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW).</accinstr></onlinopt></digtopt></digform><fees>None</fees></stdorder><techpreq>These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.</techpreq></distinfo><metainfo><metd>20070215</metd><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg></cntorgp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Pacific Science Center</address><address>400 Natural Bridges Drive</address><city>Santa Cruz</city><state>Ca</state><postal>95060</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(831) 427-4450</cntvoice><cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax><hours>Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern Standard Time</hours></cntinfo></metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc><metac>None</metac><metuc>None</metuc><langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta><metrd>20070301</metrd><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns></metainfo><dataIdInfo><envirDesc Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.2.1350</envirDesc><dataLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></dataLang><idCitation><resTitle Sync="TRUE">socal1852_1889</resTitle><presForm><PresFormCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></PresFormCd></presForm></idCitation><spatRpType><SpatRepTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></SpatRepTypCd></spatRpType><dataExt><geoEle><GeoBndBox esriExtentType="native"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-126.001383</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-123.123568</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">34.456516</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">32.531757</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></GeoBndBox></geoEle></dataExt><geoBox esriExtentType="decdegrees"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-126.001383</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-123.123568</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">34.456516</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">32.531757</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></geoBox></dataIdInfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"></CharSetCd></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></ScopeCd></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distInfo><distributor><distorTran><onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc><linkage Sync="TRUE">file://\\EMIHIMDTXP2\CA_natass\CA_updates\fixed_proj\old_incorrect\California_South\Geographic\socal1852_1889.shp</linkage><protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol></onLineSrc><transSize Sync="TRUE">0.161</transSize></distorTran><distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat></distributor></distInfo><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></TopoLevCd></topLvl><geometObjs Name="socal1852_1889"><geoObjTyp><GeoObjTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></GeoObjTypCd></geoObjTyp><geoObjCnt Sync="TRUE">71</geoObjCnt></geometObjs></VectSpatRep></spatRepInfo><Esri><SyncDate>20070716</SyncDate><SyncTime>14043200</SyncTime><ModDate>20070716</ModDate><ModTime>14044000</ModTime></Esri><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20070716</mdDateSt></metadata>
