<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Bruce Jaffe</origin>
<pubdate>2007</pubdate>
<title>
2005 single beam bathymetry data collected in
South San Francisco Bay, California
</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Foxgrover, A., Jaffe, B., Hovis, G., Martin, C., Hubbard, J., Samant, M., and Sullivan, S.</origin>
<pubdate>2007</pubdate>
<title>2005 Hydrographic Survey of South San Francisco Bay, California</title>
<serinfo>
<sername>Open-File Report</sername>
<issue>2007-1163</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.wr.usgs.gov/of/2007/1163</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
XYZ ASCII format data generated from the 2005 single beam acoustic
bathymetric survey of South San Francisco Bay, CA.  Z-values provided
relative to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) and to
Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) of the 1983-2001 national tidal datum epoch
where possible.  Funding provided by the California Coastal Conservancy
and survey collected by Sea Surveyor, Inc. of Benicia, CA.
</abstract>
<purpose>
These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy
makers, and the general public.
The data can be used with Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
or other software to display bathymetry data of South
San Francisco Bay, CA.
</purpose>
<supplinf>
&gt;Bounding ccordinates for ivdividual zones are as follows.
&gt;
&gt;Zone 31  West: -122.24, East: -122.18, North: 37.70, South: 37.67
&gt;Zone 33  West: -122.31, East: -122.24, North: 37.67, South: 37.62
&gt;Zone 34  West: -122.25, East: -122.17, North: 37.69, South: 37.64
&gt;Zone 35  West: -122.28, East: -122.16, North: 37.67, South: 37.61
&gt;Zone 36  West: -122.33, East: -122.25, North: 37.64, South: 37.59
&gt;Zone 37  West: -122.31, East: -122.15, North: 37.66, South: 37.57
&gt;Zone 38  West: -122.26, East: -122.15, North: 37.62, South: 37.55
&gt;Zone 39  West: -122.23, East: -122.14, North: 37.60, South: 37.53
&gt;Zone 40  West: -122.20, East: -122.12, North: 37.57, South: 37.51
&gt;Zone 42  West: -122.17, East: -122.11, North: 37.55, South: 37.49
&gt;Zone 43  West: -122.13, East: -122.09, North: 37.52, South: 37.47
&gt;Zone 44  West: -122.12, East: -122.05, North: 37.50, South: 37.45
&gt;Zone 46  West: -122.06, East: -122.03, North: 37.46, South: 37.45
&gt;Zone 47  West: -122.34, East: -122.92, North: 37.47, South: 37.46
&gt;Zone 48  West: -122.01, East: -121.98, North: 37.47, South: 37.46
&gt;Zone 49  West: -121.98, East: -121.96, North: 37.47, South: 37.47
&gt;Zone 50  West: -121.98, East: -121.97, North: 37.46, South: 37.46
&gt;Zone 51  West: -121.96, East: -121.95, North: 37.48, South: 37.47
&gt;Zone 52  West: -121.97, East: -121.95, North: 37.47, South: 37.46
&gt;Zone 53  West: -121.97, East: -121.96, North: 37.46, South: 37.45
&gt;Zone 54  West: -121.97, East: -122.00, North: 37.45, South: 37.44
&gt;Zone 55  West: -122.02, East: -122.01, North: 37.46, South: 37.45
&gt;Zone 56  West: -122.00, East: -121.99, North: 37.45, South: 37.43
&gt;Zone 57  West: -121.99, East: -121.98, North: 37.43, South: 37.42
&gt;Zone Upper Mud  West: -121.95, East: -121.93, North: 37.47, South: 37.45
&gt;Zone Upper Coyote  West: -121.95, East: -121.95, North: 37.48, South: 37.48
&gt;Zone Upper Artesian  West: -121.96, East: -121.96, North: 37.44, South: 37.44
&gt;Zone QC Lines  West: -122.31, East: -122.12, North: 37.69, South: 37.51
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20050110</begdate>
<enddate>20050405</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-122.34</westbc>
<eastbc>-121.92</eastbc>
<northbc>37.70</northbc>
<southbc>37.42</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>Marine Geology</themekey>
<themekey>Bathymetry</themekey>
<themekey>Hydrographic Survey</themekey>
<themekey>Water Depth</themekey>
<themekey>Bay Floor Topography</themekey>
<themekey>elevation</themekey>
<themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
<themekey>USGS</themekey>
<themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>oceans and estuaries</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
<themekey>elevation</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
<themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY</themekey>
<themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; COASTAL PROCESSES</themekey>
<themekey>INSTRUMENTS &gt; EARTH REMOTE SENSING &gt; ACTIVE REMOTE SENSING &gt; PROFILERS/SOUNDERS &gt; ACCOUSTIC SOUNDERS</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>South San Francisco Bay</placekey>
<placekey>CA</placekey>
<placekey>Northern California</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
</place>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
<placekey>San Francisco Bay</placekey>
<placekey>California</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None</accconst>
<useconst>

Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
and the California Coastal Conservancy as the source
of this information.  USGS-authored or produced data
and information are in the public domain.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Bruce Jaffe</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Physical Oceanographer</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>400 Natural Bridges Dr</address>
<city>Santa Cruz</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>95060-5792</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(831) 427-4742</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax>
<cntemail>bjaffe@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<browse>
<browsen>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/b/b105sf/html/b-1-05-sf.nav.html</browsen>
<browsed>Image showing location and extent of B-1-05-SF data.</browsed>
<browset>GIF</browset>
</browse>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</origin>
<pubdate>2007</pubdate>
<title>InfoBank</title>
<onlink>
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/b/b105sf/html/b-1-05-sf.meta.html
</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<logic>
To make the soundings comparable to historical data,
water depths were measured and corrected for tide
using the same methods as used during the more recent
of the historical surveys of South San Francisco Bay.
Soundings were collected using a single-beam, survey-grade
depthfinder having the same frequency and beam-width
as used during the more recent of the historical surveys.
Soundings were corrected to the MLLW vertical datum
using tide data measured at the same location and
reduced by the same organization (NOAA) as historical surveys.

Soundings from the hydrographic survey are in meters referenced
to two separate vertical datum, including MLLW and NAVD-88.
USGS will compare soundings referenced to MLLW to historical
NOS surveys of South San Francisco Bay, and merge soundings
referenced to NAVD-88 with the May 2004 LIDAR topographic data
to create a terrain model of existing land surface elevation and
bay bathymetry.
</logic>
<complete>
Soundings were collected during periods of high tide in order
to optimize Òbank-to-bankÓ coverage of South Bay tidal flats, and
provide maximum overlap with the aerial topographic LIDAR data
collected months earlier during periods of low tide.

Soundings were collected across South San Francisco Bay
along tracklines spaced at nominal 100m intervals and
oriented in a southwest-northeast direction
(perpendicular to the general bathymetric contour of the seafloor).
Survey tracklines were divided into tide zones
defined by NOAA (2006), with 100m overlap into adjacent zones.
Dividing the tracklines into tide zone simplified processing
the soundings and provided a QC check in the overlap area
around tide zone boundaries. Unless obstructions were encountered,
soundings near the shoreline extend to elevation +0.3m MLLW
or higher. When practical, soundings were collected around
obstructions to complete sounding lines. Overlap between
survey areas and cross-lines (tielines) are provided
for quality-control assessment of the soundings.
Soundings were collected during all stages of the tide,
provided that sufficient water depth was available
for safe navigation. Areas shallower than Ð1m MLLW
were surveyed during periods of extreme high tides
when the water surface elevation is +1.75m MLLW or higher.
Areas deeper than Ð3m MLLW were surveyed during all stages
of the tide (high and low), but always during periods
of ÒneapÓ tides when the water surface elevation changes
less than 1.25m between high and low tides. Survey lines
terminated early because of shallow water during low or
moderate tides were re-surveyed during extreme high tides
in order to collect soundings as far upland as possible.
For QC purposes, survey lines terminated early at low tide
are re-surveyed at high tide with a minimum 100m overlap.
</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>+/- 3 meters</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>
in the bay, +/- 6 cm;
in the sloughs and creeks, +/- 15 cm.  Depths reduced to MLLW
vertical datum.
</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
The single beam bathymetric data was collected using an INNERSPACE
Model 455 survey-grade depthfinder with 3-degree, 200kHz transducer.
The depthfinder collects 20 soundings/second typically resulting in
a nominal spacing of 0.15m along trackline.  Tracklines are oriented
perpendicularly to the slope of the bay floor and spaced 100 m apart.
The data were reduced to the Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) datum of the
1983 to 2001 epoch using a tidal reduction scheme created by NOAA
consisting of specific time and range corrections for discrete zones
within South SF Bay. After reducing the soundings to a common vertical
datum, they were thinned to 1 m spacing along tracklines.  (Reduction
methodologies for soundings collected in Coyote Creek and the adjacent
sloughs varied, please see details contained in the body of OF-1163).
NOAA also calculated offset values for the difference between the tidal
datum of MLLW and the geodetic datum of NAVD88.  This offset was
calculated for all zones except 51-54.  All soundings except those in
zones 51-54 are available relative to MLLW and soundings for the entire
survey are available relative to NAVD88.  Seperate X,Y,Z ASCII files
for each vertical datum are provided.
</procdesc>
<procdate>20070504</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Bruce Jaffe</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Physical Oceanographer</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>400 Natural Bridges Dr</address>
<city>Santa Cruz</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>95060-5792</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(831) 427-4742</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax>
<cntemail>bjaffe@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Point</direct>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>10</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-123.000000</longcm>
<latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
<feast>500000.000000</feast>
<fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>0.000064</absres>
<ordres>0.000064</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meters</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>NAD83</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>

&gt;Sample of Bathymetry XYZ ASCII file
&gt;X(UTM, m),   Y(UTM, m),    Depth(m, MLLW)
&gt;
&gt;571247.445,  4172178.538,  -0.213
&gt;571246.972,  4172179.416,  -0.213
&gt;571246.452,  4172180.270,  -0.274
&gt;571245.662,  4172180.879,  -0.305
&gt;571244.849,  4172181.458,  -0.335
&gt;571243.978,  4172181.944,  -0.335
&gt;571243.130,  4172182.460,  -0.396
&gt;571242.222,  4172182.875,  -0.427
&gt;571241.337,  4172183.342,  -0.457
&gt;571240.447,  4172183.797,  -0.518
</eaover>
<eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology</cntorg>
<cntper>Bruce Jaffe</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>400 Natural Bridges Dr</address>
<city>Santa Cruz</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>95060-5792</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(831) 427-4742</cntvoice>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>
These data not intended for navigational purposes.

Although these data have been used by the
U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior,
these data and information are provided
with the understanding that they are not guaranteed
to be usable, timely, accurate, or complete.
Users are cautioned to consider carefully
the provisional nature of these data and information
before using them for decisions that concern personal or
public safety or the conduct of business that involves
substantial monetary or operational consequences.
Conclusions drawn from, or actions undertaken
on the basis of, such data and information are
the sole responsibility of the user.

Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof,
nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors,
make any warranty, express or implied,
nor assume any legal liability or responsibility
for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness
of any data, software, information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed, nor represent that its use
would not infringe on privately owned rights.

Trade, firm, or product names and other references
to non-USGS products and services are provided
for information only and do not constitute
endorsement or warranty, express or implied,
by the USGS, US DOI, or U.S. Government,
as to their suitability, content, usefulness,
functioning, completeness, or accuracy.
</distliab>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20070504</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Amy Foxgrover</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>400 Natural Bridges Dr</address>
<city>Santa Cruz</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>95060-5792</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(831) 427-4743</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(831) 427-4748</cntfax>
<cntemail>afoxgrover@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
