<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><metadata><idinfo><citation><citeinfo><origin>Ray W. Sliter, Peter J. Triezenberg, Patrick E. Hart,Amy E. Draut, William R. Normark, and James E. Conrad</origin><pubdate>2008</pubdate><title>High-Resolution Chirp and Mini-Sparker Seismic-Reflection DataFrom the Southern California Continental Shelf--Gaviota toMugu Canyon</title><geoform>seismic reflection profile section</geoform><serinfo><sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername><issue>2008-1246</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish></pubinfo><onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1246/</onlink></citeinfo></citation><descript><abstract>This report consists of high-resolution chirp and single-channelSparker seismic-reflection-profile data from the Santa Barbara Channel, California.These data were acquired in 2007 using the Research VesselZephyr2 (USGS Cruise ID: Z-3-07-SC) and the Research VesselParke Snavely (USGS Cruise ID: S-7-08-SC).The data are available in binary, TIFF and JPEG image formats.Binary data are in Society of Exploration Geologists (SEG)SEG-Y format and may be downloaded for further processing or display.Reference maps and JPEG images of the profiles may be viewedwith your Web browser.</abstract><purpose>Marine seismic reflection data are used to image and mapsedimentary and structural features of the seafloor and subsurface.These data were acquired across the northern shelf areaof the Santa Barbara Channel, Calif.,as part of a multiagency effort to characterizethe geologic framework and sedimentary environment of the region.The specific objective of this seismic survey isto provide seismic reflection images of the depositional geometryof the upper 50 m of subbottom stratigraphyin order to better understand the mechanismsof sediment transport and deposition.These seismic profiles provide high-quality imageswith approximately 20 cm of vertical resolution andup to 80 m of subbottom penetration.</purpose><supplinf>Chirp seismic-reflection profiles are acquired by meansof an acoustic source and a hydrophone array, both containedin a single unit towed in the water behind a survey vesselapproximately 4 meters below the water surface.The sound source emits a short (30 ms) swept-frequency(500 to 7,200 Hz) acoustic pulse, which propagates throughthe water and sediment columns.The acoustic energy is reflected at density boundaries(such as the sea floor or sediment layers beneath the sea floor),and detected by the hydrophone array, anddigitally recorded by the onboard PC-based acquisition system.As the vessel moves, this process is repeated multiple timesper second, producing a two-dimensional image of the shallowgeologic structure beneath the ship track.Mini-sparker profiles are collected with a 500 Joule sparker source and15-m single-channel streamer towed at the sea surface andusing the same acquisition system.Additional information about the USGS survey Z-3-07-SC is available at&lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/z/z307sc/html/z-3-07-sc.meta.html&gt;.Additional information about the USGS survey S-7-08-SC is available at&lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s708sc/html/s-7-08-sc.meta.html&gt;.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20070912</begdate><enddate>20080701</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-120.2113</westbc><eastbc>-119.0521</eastbc><northbc>34.4701</northbc><southbc>34.0161</southbc></bounding></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt><themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey><themekey>oceans</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</themekt><themekey>Marine Geology</themekey><themekey>Marine Geophysics</themekey><themekey>Marine Seismic</themekey></theme><place><placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt><placekey>Santa Barbara Channel</placekey><placekey>Mugu Canyon</placekey><placekey>Hueneme Canyon</placekey></place><place><placekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</placekt><placekey>CA</placekey><placekey>Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, CA</placekey><placekey>Mugu Submarine Canyon</placekey><placekey>Hueneme Submarine Canyon</placekey><placekey>North Pacific Ocean</placekey><placekey>Northern Pacific Ocean</placekey><placekey>Southern California</placekey><placekey>California State Waters</placekey><placekey>USA</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.If available, access to physical samples is describedin the &quot;WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy&quot; at:http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html</accconst><useconst>Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) asthe source of this information.Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.Some USGS information accessed through this meansmay be preliminary in nature and presented withoutthe approval of the Director of the USGS.  Thisinformation is provided with the understandingthat it is not guaranteed to be correct or completeand conclusions drawn from such information arethe responsibility of the user.This information is not intended for navigationalpurposes.Any use of trade, firm, or product names is fordescriptive purposes only and does not implyendorsement by the U.S. Government.</useconst><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</cntorg><cntper>Ray W. Sliter</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Geophysicist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address><city>Menlo Park</city><state>CA</state><postal>94025-3561</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(650) 329-5194</cntvoice><cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax><cntemail>rsliter@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac><browse><browsen>&lt;http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1246/data/jpg/HC-01.jpg&gt;</browsen><browsed>Example of single-channel chirp seismic dataaccessible via this report.</browsed><browset>JPEG</browset></browse><browse><browsen>&lt;http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1246/data/tif/HC-01.tif&gt;</browsen><browsed>Example of single-channel chirp seismic dataaccessible via this report.</browsed><browset>TIFF</browset></browse><native>SEG-Y</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</origin><pubdate>2008</pubdate><title>USGS CMG Z-3-07-SC Metadata</title><othercit>Updated daily</othercit><onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/z/z307sc/html/z-3-07-sc.meta.html</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</origin><pubdate>2008</pubdate><title>USGS CMG Z-7-08-SC Metadata</title><othercit>Updated daily</othercit><onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s708sc/html/s-7-08-sc.meta.html</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo><dataqual><attracc><attraccr>Data have not been independently verified.</attraccr></attracc><logic>Undetermined</logic><complete>Reference the full report for a description of data coverage.All seismic-reflection data collected on the referenced cruiseshave been included in this report.Some seismic profiles have gaps in them dueto system crashes, mammal shutdowns or hardware maintenance.</complete><posacc><horizpa><horizpar>Shot point numbers in the data files correspondto those in the navigation files.The horizontal positional accuracy of the seismic data thuslinked to ship&apos;s position is estimated to be within 30 meters.</horizpar></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr>Depths shown in the seismic data files arein milliseconds (round trip travel time) andare referenced to sea level.</vertaccr></vertacc></posacc><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Refer to report sections &quot;Data Acquisition and Processing&quot;for details of geophysicaldata acquisition and processing sequence usedfor data in this report.Ray W. Sliter</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Created bathymetry overlay using GMT&lt;http://gmt.soest.hawaii.edu/&gt;Peter J. Triezenberg</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Created interactive trackline map using Google Maps API&lt;http://code.google.com/apis/maps/&gt;Peter J. Triezenberg</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Created downloadable Google Earth &quot;kmz&quot; file&lt;http://code.google.com/apis/kml/&gt;Peter J. Triezenberg</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Created seismic profile images using Seismic Unix&lt;http://www.cwp.mines.edu/cwpcodes/&gt;to provide format options for downloading data.Ray W. Sliter</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Converted profiles to TIFF and JPEG files using ImageMagick&lt;http://www.imagemagick.org/&gt;Peter J. Triezenberg</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate><proccont><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</cntorg><cntper>Ray W. Sliter</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Geophysicist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address><city>Menlo Park</city><state>CA</state><postal>94025-3561</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(650) 329-5194</cntvoice><cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax><cntemail>rsliter@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></proccont></procstep><procstep><procdesc>Used GEODAS (GEOphysical DAta System) to createa custom bathymetric and topographic gridfor the southern California region coveredby the cruise maps.The website is:&lt;http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geodas/geodas.html&gt;.The parameters used are as follows:Grid Database: US Coastal Relief Model GridsGrid Area in degrees and minutes:34:30 N to 33:48 N, 119:00 W to 120:24 WGrid Cell Size: 3 secondsGrid Format:  XYZ (lon, lat, depth), no header,space-delimited, omit empty grid cells.Cell Parameters:  4-byte floating point, tenths of metersLand/Sea Coverage:  Sea cells only.Peter J. Triezenberg</procdesc><procdate>2008</procdate><proccont><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</cntorg><cntper>Peter J. Triezenberg</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Geologist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address><city>Menlo Park</city><state>CA</state><postal>94025-3561</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(650) 329-5207</cntvoice><cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax><cntemail>ptriezenberg@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></proccont></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><indspref>Horizontal X and Y locations for the seimic profiles locationare provided in ASCII position files and are also storedin the SEG-Y data trace headers in the standard header locations.</indspref></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><planar><gridsys><gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn><utm><utmzone>11</utmzone><transmer><sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer><longcm>-119.0</longcm><latprjo>0.0</latprjo><feast>500000</feast><fnorth>0</fnorth></transmer></utm></gridsys><planci><plance>coordinate pair</plance><coordrep><absres>3</absres><ordres>3</ordres></coordrep><plandu>seconds</plandu></planci></planar><geodetic><horizdn>World Geodetic System 1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS 84</ellips><semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis><denflat>298.257</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</cntorg><cntper>Ray W. Sliter</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Geophysicist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address><city>Menlo Park</city><state>CA</state><postal>94025-3561</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(650) 329-5194</cntvoice><cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax><cntemail>rsliter@usgs.gov</cntemail><cntinst>Data may be available off-line only by specialarrangement with the distributor above. Please use the on-linedownload option unless precluded by download times or accessdifficulties.</cntinst></cntinfo></distrib><resdesc>U.S. Geological Suvey Open-File Report 2008-1246</resdesc><distliab>Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) asthe source of this information.Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.Some USGS information accessed through this meansmay be preliminary in nature and presented withoutthe approval of the Director of the USGS.  Thisinformation is provided with the understandingthat it is not guaranteed to be correct or completeand conclusions drawn from such information arethe responsibility of the user.This information is not intended for navigationalpurposes.Any use of trade, firm, or product names is fordescriptive purposes only and does not implyendorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><formname>SEG-Y, JPEG, TIFF, ASCII</formname><transize>2.5 gigabytes</transize></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1246/</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt><offoptn><offmedia>none</offmedia><recfmt>ISO 9660</recfmt></offoptn></digtopt></digform><fees>None</fees></stdorder><techpreq>Use of SEG-Y data requires specialized software,such as ProMax and Seisworks by Landmark Geophysical;FOCUS and SeisX by Paradigm Geophysical;SPW by Parallel Geoscience;or VISTA by Seismic Image Software.</techpreq></distinfo><metainfo><metd>20080724</metd><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</cntorg><cntper>Ray W. Sliter</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Geophysicist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address><city>Menlo Park</city><state>CA</state><postal>94025-3561</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(650) 329-5194</cntvoice><cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax><cntemail>rsliter@usgs.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>universal time</mettc><metac>none</metac><metuc>none</metuc></metainfo></metadata>
