lWShape_areaN TRACT_IDC Coded_IDCTract_nameCUnregcodeCCountryCCommodityCDep_typeCGT_modelCGeologyCAgeCAsmt_dateF Asmt_depthF Est_levelsCN90F N50F N10F N_expectedF sCCv_percentF N_knownF N_totalF Area_km2F DepDensityCDepDen10E5CEstimatorsCNotesC 3.01540631486e+010SA09PC 005pCu1009 Peru EoceneOligocene Antapaccay 005 Peru Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Eocene to Oligocene mostly calc-alkaline plutons, including epizonal plutons intruding abundant volcanic-arc lava flows and breccias; equivalent to rocks in tracts SA10a,bPC and SA12PC. Eocene-Oligocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 9.00000000000e+000 5.40000000000e+0002.4 4.40000000000e+001 6.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 3.01540000000e+0040.00036 36 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 6.90884904967e+010SA08PC 005pCu1008 Chile-Peru PaleoceneEocene Toquepala 005 Peru-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Paleocene and Eocene mostly calc-alkaline plutons. Includes the Toquepala volcanics and coeval porphyry plutons (Peru), and rhyolite domes, dacite pyroclastics, and associated calderas (Chile). Paleocene-Eocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 6.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 2.20000000000e+001 1.20000000000e+0016.0 4.90000000000e+001 1.20000000000e+001 2.40000000000e+001 6.90870000000e+0040.00035 35 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 1.07296361862e+011SA07PC 005pCu1007 Peru-Ecuador Cretaceous Almacen 005 Peru-Ecuador Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Cretaceous plutons, mostly calc-alkaline diorites and tonalites, principally of the Coastal batholith and smaller batholiths. Cretaceous 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 8.00000000000e+000 3.80000000000e+0002.6 6.90000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 5.80000000000e+000 1.07297000000e+0050.000054 5 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini 5.32350375160e+010SA06PC 005pCu1006 Peru-Ecuador middlelate Miocene La Granja 005 Peru-Ecuador Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Assorted middle to late Miocene mainly calc-alkaline plutons. middle-late Miocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 8.00000000000e+000 1.30000000000e+001 2.50000000000e+001 1.50000000000e+0016.5 4.50000000000e+001 1.20000000000e+001 2.70000000000e+001 5.31860000000e+0040.00051 51 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 5.87867780641e+010SA05PC 005pCu1005 Colombia-Ecuador Miocene Chaucha 005 Columbia-Ecuador Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Miocene principally calc-alkaline plutons including granites, granodiorites, tonalites, and dacite porphyries. Includes most of the Central Cordillera of Colombia. Miocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 6.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 1.90000000000e+001 1.20000000000e+0014.9 4.20000000000e+001 4.00000000000e+000 1.60000000000e+001 5.87970000000e+0040.00027 27 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Mariano Gajardo M., Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 1.09677540266e+010SA04PC 005pCu1004 Colombia Cretaceous Infierno Chil 005 Columbia Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Cretaceous mostly calc-alkaline plutons mainly of granodioritic and tonalitic composition. Large batholiths to the north were excluded because they are too deeply eroded. Cretaceous 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 2.00000000000e+000 4.00000000000e+000 2.20000000000e+0001.2 5.40000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 2.20000000000e+000 1.09680000000e+0040.00020 20 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 6.77614348171e+010SA03PC 005pCu1003 Colombia-Ecuador-Peru Jurassic San Carlos 005 Columbia-Ecuador-Peru Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Jurassic mainly calc-alkaline granodioritic, dioritic, and tonalitic plutons, including the Mocoa batholith (Colombia). Includes intruded Jurassic basaltic and andesitic lava flows (Ecuador and Peru). Jurassic 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 6.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+001 1.20000000000e+0015.3 4.50000000000e+001 5.00000000000e+000 1.70000000000e+001 6.77090000000e+0040.00025 25 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Mariano Gajardo M., Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 2.61763954444e+010SA02PC 005pCu1002 Colombia Jurassic California 005 Columbia-Venezuela Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Late Jurassic rhyolitic to intermediate composition volcanic rocks, principally trachytes, rhyolites, and andesites, and their subordinate plutonic equivalents. Jurassic 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 2.90000000000e+0001.5 5.10000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 2.90000000000e+000 2.66310000000e+0040.00011 11 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 4.54545464104e+008SA02PC 005pCu1002 Colombia Jurassic California 005 Columbia-Venezuela Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Late Jurassic rhyolitic to intermediate composition volcanic rocks, principally trachytes, rhyolites, and andesites, and their subordinate plutonic equivalents. Jurassic 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 2.90000000000e+0001.5 5.10000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 2.90000000000e+000 2.66310000000e+0040.00011 11 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 4.56423327410e+010SA19PC 005pCu1019 Argentina, Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic, Bajo de la Leona 005 Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic calc-alkaline plutons, including the Subcordilleran batholith and the Central Patagonian Batholith, which consists mostly of granodiorite, granite, and leucocratic granite. Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic 2.00600000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 0.00000000000e+000 1.00000000000e+000 4.00000000000e+000 1.60000000000e+0001.5 9.70000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 1.60000000000e+000 4.56420000000e+0040.000035 4 Eduardo O. Zappettini, Charles G. Cunningham, Carlos Mario Celada, and Donald A. Singer 1.77653487805e+010SA18PC 005pCu1018 Chile Permian ElLoa 005 Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Permian calc-alkaline plutons. Tract is a northern continuation of tract SA16a,bPC and its location coincides largely with that of giant tract SA10a,bPC. Permian 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 2.00000000000e+000 4.00000000000e+000 2.20000000000e+0001.2 5.40000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 2.20000000000e+000 1.77650000000e+0040.00012 12 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 7.75090189363e+010SA17PC 005pCu1017 Chile Cretaceous Antucoya 005 Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Cretaceous calc-alkalic plutons, including batholiths. Cretaceous 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 6.00000000000e+000 1.20000000000e+001 6.70000000000e+0003.4 5.10000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 6.70000000000e+000 7.75110000000e+0040.000086 9 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 1.14384660464e+009SA16abPC 005pCu1016 Argentina Permian SanJorge 005 Argentina-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Distribution of Permian calc-alkaline generally dioritic to dacitic plutons defines two geographically separate sub-tracts, SA16aPC and SA16bPC, which are southern continuations of Permian tract SA18PC. Permian 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 2.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 6.00000000000e+000 3.50000000000e+0001.6 4.70000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 5.50000000000e+000 2.90800000000e+0040.00019 19 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 2.79413356333e+010SA16abPC 005pCu1016 Argentina Permian SanJorge 005 Argentina-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Distribution of Permian calc-alkaline generally dioritic to dacitic plutons defines two geographically separate sub-tracts, SA16aPC and SA16bPC, which are southern continuations of Permian tract SA18PC. Permian 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 2.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 6.00000000000e+000 3.50000000000e+0001.6 4.70000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 5.50000000000e+000 2.90800000000e+0040.00019 19 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 8.32009964741e+010SA15PC 005pCu1015 Argentina-Chile LateCretaceous-middle Eocene CampanaMahuida 005 Argentina-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Heterogeneous assemblage of Late Cretaceous, Paleocene, and middle Eocene mainly calc-alkalic granite, granodiorite, andesite, diorite, and dacite plutons too small to show at million scale. Late Cretaceous-middle Eocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 2.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 4.30000000000e+0003.9 8.90000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+000 5.30000000000e+000 8.32040000000e+0040.000064 6 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., Eduardo O. Zappettini, and Joseph A Briskey. 5.76971517111e+009SA14dPC 005pCu1014d Argentina MiocenePliocene NevadosdeFamatina 005 Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Mainly late Miocene to early Pliocene calc-alkalic plutons and consanguineous coeval to slightly older lavas, breccias, pyroclastic rocks, and volcanic domes. late Miocene-early Pliocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 7.00000000000e+000 3.50000000000e+0002.3 6.40000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+000 4.50000000000e+000 5.77000000000e+0030.00078 78 Charles G. Cunningham, Klaus J. Schulz, Joseph A Briskey, and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 2.40480239538e+010SA14cPC 005pCu1014c Argentina MiocenePliocene BajodelaAlumbrera 005 Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Mainly late Miocene to early Pliocene calc-alkalic plutons and consanguineous coeval to slightly older lavas, breccias, pyroclastic rocks, and volcanic domes. late Miocene-early Pliocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 8.00000000000e+000 5.10000000000e+0002.0 3.90000000000e+001 3.00000000000e+000 8.10000000000e+000 2.40480000000e+0040.00034 34 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 9.28389661593e+009SA14bPC 005pCu1014b Chile MiocenePliocene El Teniente 005 Chile Cu porphyry copper Giant porphyry copper model (Singer, Briskey, Cunningham 2008) Mainly late Miocene to early Pliocene calc-alkalic plutons and consanguineous coeval to slightly older lavas, breccias, pyroclastic rocks, and volcanic domes. late Miocene-early Pliocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 2.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 1.90000000000e+0000.84 4.30000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 3.90000000000e+000 9.28400000000e+0030.00042 42 Alvaro Puig Godoy, Waldo Vivallo S., Charles G. Cunningham, Joseph A Briskey, Klaus J. Schulz, Alejandro Diaz, and Juan Pablo Lacassie. 2.17211285785e+010SA14aPC 005pCu1014a Argentina Miocene Paramillos 005 Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Mainly late Miocene to early Pliocene calc-alkalic plutons intruding folded and intensely thrust faulted Paleozoic country rocks. Mostly too small to differentiate at million scale. late Miocene-early Pliocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 2.00000000000e+000 4.00000000000e+000 1.30000000000e+001 6.00000000000e+0004.2 7.00000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 8.00000000000e+000 2.17210000000e+0040.00037 37 Charles G. Cunningham, Klaus J. Schulz, Joseph A Briskey, and Eduardo O. Zappettini 4.17997642478e+010SA13bPC 005pCu1013b Argentina-Chile MiocenePliocene LosPelambres 005 Argentina-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Miocene to Pliocene principally calc-alkaline plutons. Separated from SA13cPC where deeper erosion of younger cover rocks aided exploration thereby reducing the probability of undiscovered deposits. Miocene-Pliocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 6.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 6.40000000000e+0003.0 4.70000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 8.40000000000e+000 4.17990000000e+0040.00020 20 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 7.05873512701e+010SA13aPC 005pCu1013a Argentina-Chile MiocenePliocene CerroCasale 005 Argentina-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Miocene to Pliocene plutons; including continental volcanic rocks containing lava flows, volcanic breccias, and ash-flow tuffs in three bands trending northwest across this northeast-trending tract. Miocene-Pliocene 2.00600000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 4.00000000000e+000 8.00000000000e+000 2.40000000000e+001 1.10000000000e+0017.5 6.60000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+000 1.20000000000e+001 7.05870000000e+0040.00017 17 Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Klaus J. Schulz, and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 5.76843944540e+009SA13cPC 005pCu1013c Argentina-Chile MiocenePliocene 005 Argentina-Chile Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Miocene to Pliocene principally calc-alkaline plutons. Separated from SA13bPC where more extensive cover by younger rocks hindered exploration thereby increasing the probability of undiscovered deposits. Miocene-Pliocene 2.00600000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 1.00000000000e+000 2.00000000000e+000 4.00000000000e+000 2.20000000000e+0001.2 5.40000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 2.20000000000e+000 5.76700000000e+0030.00038 38 Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Klaus J. Schulz, and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 2.42874936108e+009SA11PC 005pCu1011 Argentina EoceneOligocene Taca Taca Bajo 005 Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Assorted Eocene to Oligocene mostly calc-alkaline plutons. Eocene-Oligocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 0.00000000000e+000 1.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 1.30000000000e+0001.2 9.00000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+000 2.30000000000e+000 2.42900000000e+0030.00095 95 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 6.91341505921e+009SA12PC 005pCu1012 Chile-Argentina EoceneOligocene La Fortuna 005 Chile-Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Eocene to Oligocene principally calc-alkaline plutons, including epizonal plutons intruding volcanic-arc lava flows and breccias; equivalent to rocks in tracts SA09PC and SA10a,bPC. Eocene-Oligocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 2.00000000000e+000 4.00000000000e+000 8.00000000000e+000 4.50000000000e+0002.3 5.20000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+000 5.50000000000e+000 6.91300000000e+0030.00080 80 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Rodrigo Carrasco, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 2.08782559312e+010SA10abPC 005pCu1010 Chile EoceneOligocene Chuquicamata 005 Chile Cu porphyry copper Giant porphyry copper model (Singer, Briskey, Cunningham 2008) Eocene to Oligocene mainly calc-alkaline plutons, including epizonal plutons intruding volcanic-arc lava flows and breccias; equivalent to rocks in tracts SA09PC and SA12PC. Eocene-Oligocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 6.00000000000e+0003.1 5.20000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+001 1.60000000000e+001 2.56900000000e+0040.00062 62 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 4.81232578632e+009SA10abPC 005pCu1010 Chile EoceneOligocene Chuquicamata 005 Chile Cu porphyry copper Giant porphyry copper model (Singer, Briskey, Cunningham 2008) Eocene to Oligocene mainly calc-alkaline plutons, including epizonal plutons intruding volcanic-arc lava flows and breccias; equivalent to rocks in tracts SA09PC and SA12PC. Eocene-Oligocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 1.10000000000e+001 6.00000000000e+0003.1 5.20000000000e+001 1.00000000000e+001 1.60000000000e+001 2.56900000000e+0040.00062 62 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Charles G. Cunningham, Alejandro Diaz, Mariano Gajardo M., Carlos Portigliati, Alvaro Puig Godoy, Donald A. Singer, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 5.16315773828e+010SA01PC 005pCu1001 Colombia PaleoceneEocene Acandi 005 Colombia-Ecuador-Panama Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) PaleoceneEocene mostly calc-alkaline plutons including tonalities, diorites, and granodiorites of the Mande batholith (Colombia), Acandi batholith (Colombia-Panama), Santiago batholith (Peru), and some outliers. Paleocene-Eocene 2.00500000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 3.00000000000e+000 8.00000000000e+000 1.90000000000e+001 9.60000000000e+0005.9 6.10000000000e+001 2.00000000000e+000 1.20000000000e+001 5.16130000000e+0040.00023 23 Carlos Mario Celada, Vladimir I. Berger, Joseph A Briskey, Charles G. Cunningham, Donald A. Singer, David M. Sutphin, Waldo Vivallo S., and Eduardo O. Zappettini. 6.57010326538e+010SA13dPC 005pCu1013d Chile-Argentina Miocene coastal 005 Chile-Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Miocene mainly calc-alkalic granodiorite, diorite, and tonalite plutons, including batholiths. Plutons and batholiths apparently are consanguineous with the plutons in tracts SA13aPC, SA13bPC, and SA13cPC. Miocene 2.00600000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 0.00000000000e+000 1.00000000000e+000 3.00000000000e+000 1.30000000000e+0001.2 9.00000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 1.30000000000e+000 6.32330000000e+0040.000021 2 Waldo Vivallo S., Eduardo O. Zappettini, Charles G. Cunningham 2.22953660679e+011SA20PC 005pCu1020 Chile-Argentina Cretaceous Turbio 005 Chile-Argentina Cu porphyry copper General porphyry copper model (Singer and others, 2005) Cretaceous calc-alkaline batholiths and plutons composed mostly of biotite and hornblende-bearing granite, granodiorite, and tonalite. Cretaceous 2.00700000000e+003 1.00000000000e+00090-50-10 0.00000000000e+000 2.00000000000e+000 5.00000000000e+000 2.30000000000e+0001.8 8.00000000000e+001 0.00000000000e+000 2.30000000000e+000 2.23011000000e+0050.000010 1 Carlos Mario Celada, Waldo Vivallo S., Donald A. Singer, Charles G. Cunningham, and Eduardo O. Zappettini.