KP_250M_LCC_WGS84.TIF - Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar composite mosaic (LCC, 250 m, WGS84)

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
KP_250M_LCC_WGS84.TIF - Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar composite mosaic (LCC, 250 m, WGS84)
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2010-1332
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Menlo Park, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/composite/kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.zip>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Valerie F. Paskevich
Originator: Florence L. Wong
Originator: John J. O'Malley
Originator: Andrew J. Stevenson
Originator: Christina E. Gutmacher
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
GLORIA Sidescan-Sonar Imagery for Parts of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and Adjacent Areas
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2010-1332
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Menlo Park, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/>
Description:
Abstract:
In 1984, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Office of Marine Geology, launched a program using the Geological LOng-Range Inclined Asdic (GLORIA) sidescan-sonar system to study the entire U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). For a one month period beginning 24 February 1991 and finishing on 25 March 1991, USGS and IOS (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, U.K.) scientists conducted a single survey within the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ. The survey focused on the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone surrounding the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll. Unfortunately, the southwestern third of this EEZ was not imaged. The results of this single survey was 7 digital mosaics with a 50-meter pixel resolution.
Purpose:
This remote sensing image of the sea-floor is a reduced-resolution (250-meter) composite mosaic of the 7 mosaics created from the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar data.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19910224
Ending_Date: 19910325
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -165.090721
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -158.405173
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 10.166229
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 4.183571
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Theme_Keyword: CMGP
Theme_Keyword: Western Coastal and Marine Geology
Theme_Keyword: WCMG
Theme_Keyword: Geological LOng-Range Inclined Asdic
Theme_Keyword: GLORIA
Theme_Keyword: GeoTIFF image
Theme_Keyword: grey scale image
Theme_Keyword: backscatter
Theme_Keyword: acoustic reflectivity
Theme_Keyword: marine geology
Theme_Keyword: sidescan-sonar mosaic
Theme_Keyword: Exclusive Economic Zone
Theme_Keyword: EEZ
Theme_Keyword: field activity number F-3-91-CP
Theme_Keyword: field activity identifier WESTPAC_GLORIA_LEG_2
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:
NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords, Version 6.0.0.0.0
Theme_Keyword: Oceans > Ocean Acoustics > Acoustic Reflectivity
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
Theme_Keyword: ACOUSTIC RECEIVERS
Theme_Keyword: GLORIA > Geological Long-Range Inclined ASDIC
Theme_Keyword: SIDE-SCAN SONAR
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Place_Keyword: Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll Exclusive Economic Zone
Place_Keyword: Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll EEZ
Place_Keyword: Kingman Reef
Place_Keyword: Palmyra Atoll
Place_Keyword: Line Islands
Place_Keyword: Line Islands Ridge
Place_Keyword: Northern Line Islands
Place_Keyword: Lee Seamount
Place_Keyword: Lee Guyot
Place_Keyword: Central Pacific Ocean
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Place Keyword
Place_Keyword: Ocean > Pacific Ocean
Place_Keyword: Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Florence Wong
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5327
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5198
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwong@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/composite/browse/kp_250m_lcc_wgs84-thumb.gif>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Thumbnail image showing an overview of the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA composite mosaic.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/composite/browse/kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.gif>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Browse image showing an overview of the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA composite mosaic.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Data_Set_Credit:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) must be referenced as the originator of the dataset in any future products or research derived from these data.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: P.S. Chavez Jr.
Publication_Date: 1986
Title: Processing Techniques for Digital Sonar Images from GLORIA
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing
Issue_Identification: Vol. 52, No. 8, August 1986, p. 1133-1145
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Falls Church, VA 22046
Publisher: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: P.S. Chavez Jr.
Publication_Date: 1984
Title: U.S. Geological Survey mini image processing system (MIPS)
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 84-880
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: There are no attributes associated with a GEOTIFF image.
Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report:
All available imagery were used to create this mosaic. Data were acquired during three cruises using the 6.5 kHz GLORIA sidescan-sonar system and a 45 km total swath width.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Primary navigational control for this survey was by Loran-C supplemented by satellite navigation. Accuracy of location of the navigation fixes is estimated to be better than 100 meters.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19910224
Ending_Date: 19910325
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA mosaics 1-7
Source_Contribution:
The 7 completed 50-meter mosaics were combined to create an Lambert Conic Conformal (LCC) projection, 250-meter composite overview.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
An empty PCI database for the full extent of the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA was defined. The imagery database was defined with a Lambert Conic Conformal (LCC) projection at a resolution of 250-meters. Standard parallels of 10 and 4 and a central longitude of -161.75 were selected with a WGS84 spheroid/datum.
Process_Date: 20071003
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.pix
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Using the PCI Geomatics tool GCPworks, the 7 individual 50-meter mosaics were combined to create a composite overview of the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA data at a resolution of 250-meters. The individual full-resolution GLORIA mosaics with the white flood-filled background were mosaicked together to create a single reduced-resolution composite mosaic for the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ. Individual mosaics were "dropped" into the composite database. No rubber sheeting or geometric corrections were applied to the mosaics. However, some mosaics were radiometrically enhanced to reduce the effect of the individual square boundaries and produce a more uniform overview image. The individual 7 mosaics were combined using a bi-linear resampling mode to reduce noise and blockiness.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q01.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q02.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q03.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q04.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q05.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q07.tif
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.pix
Process_Date: 20071003
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.pix
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The completed reduced 250-meter mosaic was exported from the PCI database as a GeoTIFF image with associated world file.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.pix
Process_Date: 20071003
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.tif
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.tfw
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
Row_Count: 2639
Column_Count: 2931
Vertical_Count: 1

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic
Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
Standard_Parallel: 4.000000
Standard_Parallel: 10.000000
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -161.750000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
False_Easting: 0.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 250.000000
Ordinate_Resolution: 250.000000
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
There are no attributes associated with a GEOTIFF image. Image pixel values contain acoustic reflectivity values normalized to an 8-bit data range (0-255). Low-backscatter is represented by dark tones (low values) and high-backscatter is represented by bright tones (high values). These data have NOT been radiometrically enhanced.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5078
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: TIFF
Format_Specification: GeoTIFF
Format_Information_Content:
A zip archive containing the GeoTIFF image, world file, browse graphics and metadata files.
File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
Transfer_Size: 2.9
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/composite/kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.zip>
Access_Instructions: Data are available for download on the World Wide Web (WWW).
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
The sidescan-sonar mosaic is available as a GeoTIFF image with accompanying world file and georeference report. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GeoTIFF image. If the georeferencing information cannot be imported, the user may wish to obtain the georeference information contained in a separate file included in the zip file.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: TIFF
Format_Specification: GeoTIFF
Format_Information_Content:
A zip archive containing the GeoTIFF image, world file, browse graphics and metadata files.
File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
Transfer_Size: 2.9
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/composite/kp_250m_lcc_wgs84.zip>
Access_Instructions: Data are available for download on the World Wide Web (WWW).
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
The composite sidescan-sonar mosaic is available as a GEOTIFF image with accompanying world file and georeference report. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GEOTIFF image. If the georeferencing information cannot be imported, the user may wish to view the georeference information contained in a separate file included in the zip file.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20091022
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Generated by mp version 2.9.8 on Thu Mar 31 11:49:31 2011