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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Open-File Report 2012-1274

Potential Climate-Induced Runoff Changes and Associated Uncertainty in Four Pacific Northwest Estuaries

Table 7. Parameters used in model calibration. Some GIS-derived values were multipled by a coefficient during calibration; this is indicated by GIS Value * (some number).

Name Description Units Possible range Default Calibrated value
Coos Bay Coquille River Willapa Bay Yaquina Bay
carea_max Maximum possible area contributing to surface runoff expressed as a portion of the HRU area Decimal fraction 0 to 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3
crad_coef Coefficient(B) in Thompson(1976) equation None 0.1 to 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
fastcoef_lin Coefficient to route preferential-flow storage down slope 1 per day 0 to 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7
fastcoef_sq Coefficient to route preferential-flow storage down slope None 0 to 1 0.8 1 1 1 1
gwflow_coef Groundwater routing coefficient 1 per day 0 to 1 0.015 0.025 0.017 0.017 0.017
gwstor_init Storage in each groundwater reservoir at the beginning of a simulation Inches 0 to 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 3
imperv_stor_max Maximum impervious area retention storage for each HRU Inches 0 to 10 0 0 0.1 0 0.1
jh_coef Monthly air temperature coefficient used in Jensen-Haise PET computations Per degrees 0.005 to 0.06 0.014 0.025 to 0.05 0.006 to 0.02 .009 to .013 0.007 to 0.036
jh_coef_hru Air temperature coefficient used in Jensen-Haise potential evapotranspiration computations for each HRU. Per degrees 5 to 20 13 GIS value * 0.8 GIS value GIS value GIS value
melt_look Julian date to start looking for spring snowmelt stage Julian day 1 to 366 90 1 1 1 1
pref_flow_den Preferential-flow pore density Decimal fraction 0 to 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
sat_threshold Soil saturation threshold, above field-capacity threshold Inches 1 to 999 999 999 999 999 15
slowcoef_lin Coefficient to route gravity-flow storage down slope 1 per day 0 to 1 0.1 0.015 0.1 0.003 0.003
smidx_coef Coefficient in non-linear contributing area algorithm Decimal fraction 0.0001 to 1 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
snarea_curve Snow area depletion curve values, 11 values for each curve (0.0 to 1.0 in 0.1 increments) Decimal fraction 0 to 1 1 0.05 to 1 0.05 to 1 0.05 to 1 0.05 to 1
soil_moist_init Initial value of available water in soil profile Inches 0 to 20 3 3 3 0.1 0.1
soil_moist_max Maximum available water holding capacity of soil profile for each HRU Inches 0 to 20 6 GIS value * 0.8 GIS value GIS value GIS value * 1.5
soil_rechr_max Maximum value for soil recharge zone (upper portion of soil_moist where losses occur as both evaporation and transpiration). Inches 0 to 10 2 GIS value * 0.8 GIS value GIS value GIS value
soil2gw_max The maximum amount of the soil water excess for an HRU that is routed directly to the associated groundwater reservoir each day Inches 0 to 5 0 0.05 0.6 0.1 0.1
ssr2gw_exp Coefficient in equation used to route water from the subsurface reservoirs to the groundwater reservoirs None 0 to 3 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5
ssr2gw_rate Coefficient in equation used to route water from the subsurface reservoirs to the groundwater reservoirs 1 per day 0 to 1 0.1 0.15 0.001 0.001 0.001
tmax_allrain If maximum temperature of an HRU is greater than or equal to this value (for each month, January to December), precipitation is assumed to be rain, in deg C or F, depending on units of data Degrees 0 to 90 40 41 to 74 41 to 74 41 to 74 41 to 74
tmax_lapse Change in min. temp. per 1000 elev_units of elevation change for each month Degrees -10 to 10 3 -2.0 to -0.6 -9.2 to 10 -2.0 to -0.6 -4.0 to -1.3
tmin_lapse Change in min. temp. per 1000 elev_units of elevation change for each month Degrees -10 to 10 3 -1.3 to -0.2 -4.7 to 0 -1.3 to -0.2 -2.57 to -0.47
transp_beg Month to begin summing tmaxf for each HRU; when sum is >= to transp_tmax, transpiration begins Month 1 to 12 4 4 4 1 1
transp_end Month to stop transpiration computations; transpiration is computed thru end of previous month Month 1 to 12 10 10 10 12 12

 

First posted February 28, 2013

For additional information contact:
Director, Western Fisheries Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6505 NE 65th Street
Seattle, Washington 98115
http://wfrc.usgs.gov/

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