ࡱ> BDFHJLN  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~R FO|Workbook8 SummaryInformation((DocumentSummaryInformation8 > \pMichael F. Diggles Ba==`O38X@"1Geneva1Geneva1Geneva1Geneva1Geneva1Tms Rmn"$"#,##0_);\("$"#,##0\)!"$"#,##0_);[Red]\("$"#,##0\)""$"#,##0.00_);\("$"#,##0.00\)'""$"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("$"#,##0.00\)7*2_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)?,:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)0.0                ( &    + + + * * + + + # # # 1+ # # ) ) )8 * * ``R1903-1921.cat.klein  ;L  ; tCYml ner?felt north of HiloESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1248ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1250%ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1005; PCA, 9/28/1919ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1025ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1010-1011; Mauna Loa eruption on lower southwest rift zone begins; [in the many newspaper articles that track the eruption there is practically no mention of earthquakes]amESPHVO, v. 2, p. 953Onot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 953; not found in HDT, HH or DPHESPHVO, v. 2, p. 956ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1254ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1258ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1263ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1267ESPHVO, v. 3, p. 21felt at Kapapala%ESPHVO, v. 3, p. 21; distance assumeddistance 22 km?source nearby; azimuth NW-SEInot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1043; see note for 10/5/19 very lightlight felt in Kona<5.27ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1048not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); looked for, not seen on Hon film record [disturbed instrument-working??]; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1158; MN, 5/21/1920; not found in HDT, HSB or PCAESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1158ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1162IV-V; IV (R-F) at Hilea(ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1092; amplitude assumedESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1095ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1100two local earthquakes a few minutes apart... generally felt in Kau and Hilo. first at Volcano House was a prolonged rocking; Lyman notes: 2 shocks at 3:45 am, the first sharp North and South; Warshauer notes: repeats HVO infoESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1171ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1175felt, waking some sleepersESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1181strongly felt; Warshauer notes: a sharp, grinding, abrupt earthquake felt in Hilo, the Volcano House, Puna district generally, and even in the Kohalas. Kawaihae noted that it was strongly felt at the wireless station; quake product of upward pressurenot reported in Hon station bulletin; seen on Hon film record; duration 7 min; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 899, 903; PCA, 2/26/1919; HDT, 2/26; 27/1919; MN, 2/28/1919; not found in HSB or DPHESPHVO, v. 2, p. 903Ynot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 903; not found in PCA, HSB, HDT, DPH or MNESPHVO, v. 2, p. 911ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 914ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 9202not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 920ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 926ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 929ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 9322not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 937ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 937ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 940ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 944 very trivialESPHVO, v. 2, p. 947;large amplitude; felt strongly in Kau district, not locallyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 764ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 766ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 772Mgenerally felt on island of Hawaii; felt at HVO as a prolonged n-s rocking; dnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 777not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 951; HDT, 6/10/1919 [repeats ESPHVO]; not found in HH or DPH; distance and amplitude assumedESPHVO, v. 2, p. 95141 shocks related to lava subsidence; Warshauer notes: numerous localized small earthquakes accompanied the movement of subsidence, increasing in vehemence as it increased and ceasing completely when recovery began1 very feeble spasm1 spasmnot found on Hon film record; 43.2-51.2 km; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1017, 1025 [note: during this period m-st amplitude assumed to be 40 mm, corresponding to moderate, to agree with Hon magnitudes]; not found in PCA, HDT, HH, DPH or MN; see note for 9/29<5.0,not found on Hon film; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1025not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); event seen on Hon film record at 05:55, amp = 0.15 mm [HVO time wrong?]; ; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1162; not found in PCA, HSB, HDT, HH, DPH or MNnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1162; not found in PCA, HSB, HDT, HH, DPH or MNESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1167ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1168ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1170>3 sec duration; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1050; not reported at Whitney well-definedESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1055ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1059felt at HVO and Hileatnot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1195; see note for 10/5/19; not found in PCA, HSB, HDT, HH, DPH or MNESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1197 Publ depth Pref depth Publ dist Calc dist2not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 903ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1111ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1117ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1120ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1125+Party visiting Mauna Loa saw glowing cracks HTH, 3/4/1920ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1128Hon notes: amp 0.2; strongly felt in Maui; Warshauer notes: sharply felt in Maui at 10:03 p.m., rattled doors and windows, duration several seconds, no damage; shook upper floors of frame buildings}Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1059; HSB, 11/26/1919; MN, 11/28/1919; not found in PCA, HDT, HH or DPH felt in Hileanot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1232; DPH, 10/27/1920, HH, 10/29/1920; not found in PCA; dist assumed >5 mi to fit felt report; pref mag average of int mag and nomo magESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1236weak; f?SW or NE from WhitneyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1240ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1244!PCA, 9/18, 28/919; HDT, 9/16/1919Hon notes: sharp earthquake from the island of Hawaii, with renewed activity at Kilauea; felt all island of Hawaii, most strongly in Kau with damage at Kapapala; first movement WNW, toward Mokuaweoweo; duration 53 minIsoseismal map in W&K [wrong date given]; Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); ESPHVO v. 2, p. 840, 843; preferred mag calculated as average of hon and W&K; Hilea observer recorded time as 11:36 PMWarshauer notes: noted Hilo, Kona, Kau, Hamakua and Kohala; most severe at Kapapala since 1887, 24 tremors counted; shook down stone walls, slides blocked highways, Kilauea caldera floor cracked, water pipe broken, houses rattled and crockery brokenMPCA, 11/3/1918; HSB, 11/4/1918; DPH, 11/2/1918; HDT, 11/3/1918; MN, 11/8/1918Warshauer notes: Hilo-sharpest in a long time, 3 shocks at wharf, crockery broke, pictures out of line, clocks stopped, dogs barked, people ran out; also sharply felt in Hamakua district; all wakened in Waimea, good and stiff in Kona, stiff at Honuapo DPH, 11/2/1918slight?felt Hilea; lost in mainshock?%aftershock; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 840, 843;recorded instrumentally; felt Hilea, time recorded as 11:46>recorded instrumentally; felt Hilea, time recorded as midnight aftershock; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 843recorded instrumentally slight shock.time given as "early am"; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 6551 feeble shock"time assumed; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 657%4 shocks during week ending 8/10/1917ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 651ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1182ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1186ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1187strongly felt in Hilo; not recorded because of instrument problems; Warshauer notes: slight shock felt in Hilo, shook furniture, sent people out, not felt at Olaa; preferred magnitude based on felt report-agrees with kl sf distanceESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1202ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1204ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1210ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1213ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1215ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1220ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1222ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 12289ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1232; amplitude assumed from felt reportESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1232Warshauer notes: tsunami sweeps along Kona coast; attributed to submarine volcanic action, or effect of 1919 Mauna Loa lava going into the sea; wave heights 4-15 feetHDT, 10/3/1919m-stLocal seismic movements in unusual number registered beginning Oct. 5; 14 shocks recorded in six days, all but two were feeble [disagrees with tabulation on p. 1025]ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1152ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1155ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 11573III-IV (Honolulu); III, III (R-F) (Hilea); V (Maui)pronounced; felt Hilea2 additional feeble shocks 2 weak shocks2 feeble spasms of tremblingprob not strong3not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1033vst)Hon notes: Local shock; very strong, felt:Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1034ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1034Inot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1034; see note for 10/5/19And one other small disturbancecannot be very strong3not found on Hon fil< m record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1034ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 10435felt at Hilea; none on this day felt at eruption sitelisted in error as AMNoverflow from Halemaumau into Kilauea caldera begins 1919 Postal Rift eruptionESPHVO, v. 2, p. 891s? pronouncedfelt in Honolulu as a very perceptible shock; felt in Hilea; Warshauer notes: sharpest shock on Maui in years, sleepers awakened, duration several seconds, no damage; felt in Honolulu as two distinct shocksA few local earthquakes [in the preceding week] and a near shock on the afternoon of January 28 [Jan. 27] was felt in Honolulu; Warshauer notes: seismographs registered a near shock on the afternoon of Jan. 29!, which was felt in Honolulu2not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 896ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 899, 903"and three other small disturbancesmoderate[ly felt?] at Hilea [time given as 10/15, 0:00, not consistent with Whitney record. We assign the felt report to the nearest m-st event]; Warshauer notes: recurrence of earthquakes yesterdayynot found on Hon film record; 43.2-51.2 km; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1031; PCA, 10/16/1919; HDT, 10/16/1919; see note for 10/5/19#ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 883; HDT, 2/5/1919ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 888a smart quake that rocked the buildings [HVO] and threw all the recording pens off their cylinders; duration several seconds; Warshauer notes: heavy earthquake shook HVO; a sharp earthquake [no location, Volcano context]tESPHVO, v. 2, p. 742; HH, 3/1/1918; DPH, 2/26/1918; HDT, 2/27/1918; PCA, 2/26/1918 [9:25 p.m., implied date of 2/25]a shockW5 small shocks during week ending 3/8/1918, associated with lowering of lava lake level strongerESPHVO, v. 2, p. 747ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 749(ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 749; not reported in HH@ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 748: beginning of lava subsidence in Halemaumauh9 shocks during week ending 3/29/1918 associated with change from rising to sinking lava; 3 felt locallyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 761ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 762 felt? locallyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 754, 762 very slight7ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 761; HDT, 4/9/1918; not reported in HH small tremortremorESPHVO, v. 2, p. 514generally felt in south Hawaiiearthquake swarm (over 200 shocks associated with draining of Halemaumau lava lake; continuous activity from 1:42 to 4:11 am, with 75 shocks felt between 1:58 and 4:00 am, over by daylight; end of postal rift eruption in Kilauea calderaESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1057, 1059HNovember 4-5, 1919; approximate end of Mauna Loa southwest rift eruptionESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1045IV (R-F) at Hilea felt at HileaW10 sec duration; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1050; time of felt report 9:00-assigned to this quakeESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1050V (R-F) at HileaX15 sec duration; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1050; time of felt report 12:00-assigned to this quakeII; I (R-F) at HileaXrecorded at Hilo; strongly felt at Hilea as a double jolt accompanied by a loud rumblingnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); looked for, not seen on Hon film record-possible event at 14:28, amp = 0.3 mm; possible teleseism; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1103; see note for 10/5/19; not found in HDT, HH or DPH'ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1103; distance assumed'ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1108; distance assumedESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1108ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1086ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 10924aftershock; felt at Hilea, medium, lasting 3 seconds4aftershock; felt at Hilea, medium, lasting 2 seconds3aftershock; felt at Hilea, heavy, lasting 3 seconds aftershock, felt at Hilea, light3aftershock; felt at Hilea, medium, lasting 1 secondESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1005Hon notes: Local, recorded on magnetograph; A second strong local shock was registered at HVO; there was another strong local shock and two others in the course of thirty seconds; Warshauer notes: Another shock took place on September 18qHon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1001, 1005; PCA, 9/28/1919; not found in HSB, HH, DPH or MNsESPHVO, v. 2, p. 10085 additional very slight shocks; times not given; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events3Mauna Loa eruption upper southwest rift zone begins!Hilo seismometer begins operationESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1065ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1069ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1074kl swrmESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1071-1077; crisis associated with the beginning of eruption on Kilauea's southwest rift zone5small quakes felt underfoot, south side of HalemaumauESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1071kl swr?and four tremorsWarshauer notes: [an] extremely heavy earthquake shock felt throughout the island of Hawaii, Maui and Honolulu; ground motion continued for one hour, slow swaying like teleseism; 22 hours of aftershocks in Hilo; probably deep-seated; see also bibIsoseismal map in W&K; Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1001, 1002; damage report in ESPHVO; HSB, 9/15; 16/1919; Warshauer notes: severe shock recorded on UH seismometerWarshauer notes: quake felt distinctly at Hilo, courthouse swayed, bottles off shelves, plate glass window broken, strongly felt at Volcano House, which swayed, and Halemaumau, loss of huge cliff of lava; general panic in Hilo.DPH, 9/15/1919; HH, 9/19/1919; not found in MN3aftershock; felt at Hilea, light, lasting 2 secondsESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1002ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 833ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 836 local tremorESPHVO, v. 2, p. 838stW&K VII (W&K)Warshauer notes: A second quake followed six hours later and again buildings shook and people ran into the streets. No damage is reported except near Laupahoehoe, where a huge stone rolled down and tore up the road~not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; PCA, 8/1/1917; not found in HHc2 shocks during week ending 8/17/1917; last report from H.O. Wood (reported for duty with U.S. Armymoderate shockFtime given as "afternoon"; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 654; not found in HH or HT#no report for week ending 8/24/1917not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 659; WKC, 1992, p. 31; HDT, 9/25/1917; not found in HHnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1130; HDT, 3/14/20; not found in HH or DPHESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1130ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1137ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1138m?$felt locally; dismantled instrumentsESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1146ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 11474no earthquakes recorded during week ending 4/23/1920ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1151ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1191-1192 felt locally; NW or SE from Whitney; Warshauer notes: At 5:35 a.m. a pronounced earthquake shock, three distinct rocking motions followed by lengthy shivering. Houses tipped back and forth and sleepers awakened; felt in all districts of HiloTime HST4no earthquakes recorded during week ending 4/30/1920Inot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1033; see note for 10/5/19weak[ly felt?] at Hilea.ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1033; not recorded at WhitneyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1195Unot found on Hon film record; 43.2-51.2 km; 43.2-51.2 km; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1030, 1031knot found on Hon film record; 43.2-51.2 km; 43.2-51.2 km; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1030, 1031; see note for 10/5/19 II (R-F)?none of the four strong ones registered Oct. 16-18 was reported at Hilea; And three other small disturbances; weak[ly felt?] at Hilea [time given as 10/15, 0:00, not consistent with Whitney record. We assign the felt report to the nearest m-st event] ]not found on Hon film record; 43.2-51.2 km; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1030, 1031; see note for 10/5/19(4 shocks felt at Hilea, 1-3 sec durationESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1026ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1033]not found on Hon film record; 43.2-51.2 km; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1030, 1033; see note for 10/5/19 And two other small disturbancesculmination of eqs with 18 shocks registered on Oct. 14; 7-14 shocks per day thereafter, mostly slight; distances accord with Kahuku rift; no strong shocks since September; 4 shocks reported as felt at Hilea between Oct. 11 and 17, dur 1-3 s, II-IV (R-F),ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1026, 1031; HDT, 10/16/1919 IV (R-F)?moderate[ly felt?] at Hilea [time given as 10/13, 7:15, not consistent< with Whitney record. We assign the felt report to the nearest m-st event]Tlooked for, not seen on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1031; see note for 10/5/19 tremor spasmESPHVO, v. 2, p. 858ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 861ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 870perceptible [felt locally]ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 873'few shocks during week ending 1/17/1919ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 876Eone pronounced earthquake felt in Kohala during week ending 1/24/1919ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 881Hnone of the four strong ones registered Oct. 16-18 was reported at HileaHon & USEQ notes: Felt by many persons in the islands; Warshauer notes: A very brief but sharp earthquake shock was felt on Maui by many persons in different parts of the island; also felt on Oahu; Romberg says local to Oahu within 20 mi of HonoluluHon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922) [1/28--Jan. 27 in newspaper accounts; seismogram appears too short for Hawaii Island; intensity 5 not substantiated]; PCA, 2/2/1919; MN, 1/31/1919; not found in HH or DPHnight_Warshauer notes: There was a slight earthquake at the volcano, perceptible at Hilo, last night.PCA, 2/24/1918,felt feebly locally, late evening of July 11(ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 482; SBHVO (Wood, unpub<ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 754: subsidence over, lake depressed 237 ftzThree doubtful wave groups, probably the chief phases of weak local earthquakes of slightly more distant origin than usual*very smart shock [not mentioned in ESPHVO]F12 shocks during week ending 10/6/1916, 4 of instrumental significancenot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 519; not mentioned in SBHVO (Wood, unpub) unless date is wrong; not found in PCA, HSB, HT or HHWarshauer notes: Sharp local earthquakes, strongly and almost continuously felt at the Volcano House and at 29-miles, preceded and accompanied collapse of Halemaumau; 32 shocks beginning at 1:25 a.m.; lake dropped 400 feet; 10 earthquakes felt in HiloXMilne instrument on Oahu replaced by 2-component Milne-Shaw seismometer in February 1921fissures open and eruption starts on SW rift zone; Halemaumau lava lake drains down to elevation of SW rift fissures, indicating hydraulic connection+ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1074; see note for 10/5/19%small quakes felt about 4:10 PM; feltESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1072, 1074ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1077Zsmall quakes felt about 4:18, associated with landslide on s side of Uwekahuna Bluff; felt1ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1072, 1077; see note for 10/5/19ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1074, 1077ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1082$ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 956; HDT, 6/17/1919ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 961pronounced; felt in Hiloearthquake swarm, 18 of which were felt [none felt at Hilea; associated with continuing eruption on Kilauea's southwest rift zone; b-value of 1.34 calculated--good fit to higher magnitudes, feeble deficient by 35, vf deficient by 1480]very s2not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 968ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 969ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 9942 quakesPCA, 11/29/1919; DPH, 11/28/1919; HDT, 11/29/1919; HSB, 11/28/1919; not in HH; pref mag calc as a Richter distribution with 250 events, b = 1.0; shocks felt in Hilo range from M3.6-M4.6; assume middle east rift zone intrusion with south flank response<5.43not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1065Hon notes: Volcanic disturbance on Mauna Loa, Hawaii; recorded on all three variometers of the magnetograph; a strong quake felt generally on Hawaii island and slightly on Maui and Oahu; 2 aftershocks within 1 hr; dur > 1 h; Warshauer notes: felt distinctly in Hilo, at the Volcano, and in the Kona and Kau districts; severe on Kona side; roadbed disrupted near Manu-ka, water tank upset, bottles broken:HDT, 6/15/1918; HH, 6/21/1918; not found in PCA, HSB or MN(ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 787; not reported in HHCseismometer improvements made with Dr. Romberg (ESPHVO v. 2, p.791)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 797 felt in Hilo(ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 797; not reported in HH%pronounced [presumably on seismogram]felt locally and in HiloESPHVO, v. 2, p. 802ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 803; renovation of seismometers begun during week beginning 7/27/1918; renovation continued through week ending 9/20/1918felt over southern half of island of Hawaii; recorded on rebuilt Bosch-Omori instrument; Warshauer notes: the shock came from a slip in the earth's crust after the pressure had been relieved by the flow [1918 overflow]not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); not seen on Honolulu film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 820; HT, 9/17/1918 [repeats ESPHVO]; HDT, 2/27/1919; not found in HH, DPH or PCAOESPHVO, v. 2, p. 797; instruments now recording continuously; seismically quiet&3 small moderately distant earthquakes$no times given; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 8303 marked spasms of tremorESPHVO, v. 2, p. 831 During the week ending Aug. 3 six local earthquakes, two of which were felt plainly, one in the evening by many people and one in the early morning, awakening some; third (?) felt in structures qualified to increase the effect of the vibration7ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 637; HDT, 8/9/1917 [repeats HVO info] gESPHVO, v. 2, p. 465; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HH, 6/9/1916; HT, 6/7, 14/1916; PCA, 6/6/1916; HSB, 6/5/1916None of the shocks stronger than III (Rossi-Forel); epicenters closer to HVO than the Mauna Loa swarm, but the [hypocenters] were in excess of 10 miles. They were associated with a rapid drainage of Kilauea, more spectacular than that of 1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 465 cont.two local earthquakes a few minutes apart... generally felt in Kau and Hilo. second at Volcano House was slight; Lyman notes: 2 shocks at 3:45 am, the second slight; Warshauer notes: repeats HVO info 1 small shock7felt strongly in Hilo and locally; sharp, felt locally two weak shocks in the PM2 feeble spasms near midnight{event [teleseism?] on Hon film record at 11:28; [ accepted as local; HVO time of 10:26 one hour off?; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1025and two other slight quakesESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1031 III (R-F)?slight[ly felt?] at Hilea [time given as 10/11, 19:45, not consistent with Whitney record. We assign the felt report to the nearest m-st event]Ohere followed practically continuous vibration for upwards of an hour [tremor?]an illegible shock6Here followed continuous vibration for several minutessmall shock in amESPHVO, v. 2, p. 8462 night of 11-12CKilauea southwest rift eruption (Mauna Iki) ends near July 28, 1920ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 1190nActivity at Mauna Iki renewed briefly sometime during this week; end of eruption no later than August 15, 19201 shock felt locally early morning; beginning of subsidence of Halemaumau lava lake; Warshauer notes: One slight earthquake, not reported yesterday in Hilo, was felt at the volcano early in the morning.@ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 846; HDT, 11/15/1918; not reported in HH or DPH%two small tremors evening of 11/14-15calcnESPHVO, v. 2, p. 846, 850; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events22 shocks and 1 slight spasm of trembling, early amESPHVO, v. 2, p. 8501 slight spasm of trembling1 slight spasm of trembling, am5 shocks after 11/16ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 853small shock local to KilaueaESPHVO, v. 2, p. 711*small shock local to Kilauea; felt locally/ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 711; not reported in HH or HDTESPHVO, v. 2, p. 714gESPHVO, v. 2, p. 714; lava lake down 40 ft at noon, very active with endogenous growth around this timesmall (strongest)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 7171slight; stronger and farther from the observatoryESPHVO, v. 2, p. 725ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 742<Halemaumau overflowed its rim for the first time in 24 years(ESPHVO v. 2, p. 469; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrival; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)V (W&K) II-III (Hon)felt strongly in Hilo; Warshauer notes: At 12:55 p.m. yesterday a sharp earthquake shock was felt in Hilo, indicating, perhaps, said Professor Jaggar, the apex of the crisis [rapid rise and overflow of Halemaumau lava lake]not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); pos< sible line widening on overexposed hon film record; event doubtful; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 742; HDT, 2/24/1918; not found in HH or HP)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 479; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)-No seismic registration from 6/29 to 7/2/1916pens swept off cylinder; distance from 4 sec s-p; amplitude assumed; severe shock felt in Hilo at 9:55 p.m.; duration almost one minute [wood time assumed to be 12 hours off for consistency with note about the preceding quake being lost in next] not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HH, 7/14/1916 [wood time GMT 20:11 7/12-see note to right]6out of order; Date given as 7/13 (GMT); change to 7/14Warshauer notes: Almost continuous slight earthquakes [May 21] have convinced Professor Jaggar that a second outbreak of Mauna Loa is momentarily possible.early morning hours (HST)05 shocks during week ending 10/13/1916, one feltESPHVO, v. 2, p. 519Asmall local shock; illegible record, date and time both uncertain!time assumed; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)v2 shocks during week ending 11/3/1916; weekly bulletin out of place; published between weeks ending November 17 and 24ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 533#felt locally, more strongly in Hilo@ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 529; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); not found in HH or HTseven shocks during the week ending November 17; distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrivalkWarshauer notes: earthquakes [associated with continuing subsidence of Halemaumau lava lake] are all slight)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 529; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)%rattled windows at HVO; not perceived:ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 539; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); not found in HHOnot found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 961; not found in HDT, HH or DPHESPHVO, v. 2, p. 963ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 968|not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); seen on hon film record; HDT, 5/22/1918; not found in PCA, HSB or DPHmoderateESPHVO, v. 2, p. 777ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 780ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 9952not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 9952 slight quakesV (W&K).moderate shock; strongly felt in Hilo and Kona|not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1922); not found on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 994-995; not found in HHESPHVO, v. 2, p. 999 VII (Kau)Hon notes: local shock, very irregular; generally felt, seismograph pens flung in S80E direction, near shock of great intensity, items thrown from shelves in Naalehu in a westerly direction (ground displaced to east); long, slow swaying; duration 45 minBHonolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); ESPHVO v. 2, p. 785, 787?1 shock during week ending 7/13/1917, felt in Hilo, not locallyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 629B4 shocks during week ending 7/13/1917; 1 felt in Hilo, not locallyH1 shock during week ending 7/20/1917, felt locally as sharp, sudden joltESPHVO, v. 2, p. 631<1 shock during week ending 7/20/1917, felt Hilo, not locally%4 shocks during week ending 7/20/1917%0 shocks during week ending 7/27/1917ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 635VIvery sharp shock felt in Kau; time given as about 20:15; felt outdoors at flow-source [Mauna Loa southwest rift] but stronger at Waiohinu and; Warshauer notes: one very sharp shock felt in Kau about 8:15 p.m.A3 shocks during week ending 5/3/1916; 1 felt in Hilo, not locallyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 4439felt at margin of Halemaumau, not at HVO or volcano houseWarshauer notes: earthquake shook Hilo shortly after 8 PM [Jul. 28], swaying buildings, sending people into the streets; began with a long tremble gradually augmenting in force until windows rattled; generally felt over the island; severest in many years %2 shocks during week ending 5/10/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 448%4 shocks during week ending 5/17/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 450{not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; PCA, 8/1/1917; HH, 8/3/1917V-VIMauna Loa SW rift eruption ends sometime between 5/27 and 5/30; the earthquake spasm that accompanied the eruption drew to a close with the decline of activity. The interpretation of this relationship must be left for thorough discussion elsewhere.ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 459; 465A second seismic spasm began, in the early part of the 24-hour interval ending in the forenoon of June 5 These were all local shocks of feeble character; many felt at HVO and the rim of Halemaumau, none at Hilo or Pahala.An account of the great collapse of Halemaumau, beginning after 11 a.m. on June 4. Draining was complete by the morning of June 6, but the earthquake swarm continued into June 8. Refilling began on June 8, probably in the morningEPSHVO, v. 2, p. 463-466There began in the afternoon (6/4), a marked withdrawal of lava within the pit of Halemaumau which developed into a very rapid subsidence on June 5. The following seismic spasm preceded, accompanied and followed this action.distance "small">4.7!Pens flung off; amplitude assumedsnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)near shock; fairly energetic]here followed continuous vibration for several minutes [earthquake coda? or harmonic tremor?]Warshauer notes: Many earthquakes are being recorded at the Volcano Observatory [on June 5]. H.O. Wood, Prof. Jaggar's associate observer, describes them as "a flock."/time given as "afternoon"; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 660ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 664 started rock slide at Halemaumau2 shocks felt locally&0 shocks during week ending 11/16/1917ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 685z10 shocks increasing in perceptibility during the day and early evening associated with subsidence of Halemaumau lava lakewtime assumed; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 846; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsfeeble?plava lake 230 feet down; 69 shocks in the preceding 24 hours, associated with subsidence of Halemaumau lava lake"small shock, not very near KilaueaESPHVO, v. 2, p. 709slow, gentle rocking motion, stronger in Hilo, stopped HVO clock pendulum; not as strong as 10/25/13; three maxima in total duration of 5 sec; large quake; pens flung off at once [Wood time of 16:57 GMT appears to be off]Warshauer notes: At Pahala, Kau, six earthquakes were felt between one and three o'clock this afternoon [May 20]. they were of short duration and no damage was done.distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrival; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); PCA, 5/21/1916; HT, 5/23/1916&3 shocks during week ending 11/10/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 374wdistance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred s arrivalOSBHVO, v. 1, no. 1 [from 14 to 23 February, service interrupted due to illness]SBHVO, v. 1, no. 2After this time the number and character of the weak local shocks returned to normal, thus bringing to an end the seismic spasm which accompanied the drainage of Kilauea6 eqs diminishes, returning to normal levels by June 13ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 469 kl cal deep felt at HVO1ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 479; not listed in Wood (unpub.)&3 shocks during week ending 11/17/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 375%1 shock during week ending 11/24/1915%5 shocks during week ending 12/1/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 456: on May 20 and 21 eq's numerous in Kau, occasionally of moderate strength; felt principally in; stronger and more numerous at homestead 5 mi NW of; hundreds recorded instrumentally at HVO[eqs preceding flank outbreak]2SBHVO (Wood, unpub); PCA, 5/21/1916; HT, 5/23/1916 felt-Hilea kilauea??"felt-; presumed felt HVO, s Hawaiinot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453, 456; not found in PCA, HSB or MNfelt-; presumed felt s Hawaiinot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453, 456; not found in PCA, HSB or MNfelt-ml swrMauna Loa SW rift eruption resumes, 6900 ft; eqs accompanying eruption gradually< diminishes; At about 11 p.m. May 21 (HST) flow broke out on the south-west slope of Mauna Loa. This was first seen by H.O. Wood from the observatory at about 11:20 PM >ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 451, 456; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HSB, 5/22/1916>5.06Hminimum amplitude; pens swept off cylinders; presumed felt HVO, s Hawaiinot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453time corrected (given as 1:24)presumed felt HVO, s Hawaiivnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); SBHVO (Wood, unpub); record being changed; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453presumed felt s Hawaii5pens swept off cylinders; presumed felt HVO, s Hawaiiout of sequence in Wood catalogmaui??aver)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 539; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)felt locally, quite sharplyWarshauer notes: sharp shock felt in Hilo at 3:31 p.m. [May 21], violent shaking of buildings, motion of swaying objects on a N-S line, no damage; also felt in Kau, Kona, Hamakua, Puna and north Hilo, slightly at volcanoESPHVO, v. 2, p. 787~time differences and seismogram consistent with local shock or part of a teleseism; magnitude calculated assumes Hawaii originhHonolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1920); not mentioned in ESPHVO; not found in PCA, HSB, HDT, HH or DPHV-VI (naalehu))SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 620DThis is the last earthquake recorded in the Wood unpublished archive#1 shock during week ending 7/6/1917ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 628Beginning with 12 April registration was also recorded with the E-W Bosch-Omori component. Owing to a broken spring in the power clock, and the state of mass, the Bosch-Omori N-S component is out of commission for an indefinite time,4 shocks toward end of week ending 4/12/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 438*3 weak shocks during week ending 4/19/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 440not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 459; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HT, 6/7/1916; not found in PCA or HSBAHalemaumau subsidence begins slowly, becoming obvious by Sept. 21ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 358-359 felt?-Hilo)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 448; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)Warshauer notes: A series of earthquakes had been felt on Monday morning along the Hamakua coast and more especially at Kukaiau ranch, where five temblors were felt within three hours. In Hilo small shakes had been felt on Sunday [9/19] and Monday; not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); not seen on Hon film record; HH, 9/24/1915; HT, 9/28/1915 [possibility of 2 seismic swarms-one under Mauna Kea, the other associated with draining of Halemaumau and east rift intrusion-see below]eqs recorded beginning just before 3 am, ending in late forenoon, and resuming later in the afternoon; Warshauer notes: swarm of local earthquakes on morning of 19th#ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 450; HT, 5/30/1916Smart shock felt at sea off s shore of Hawaii; time give as 3:45 am; not recorded at Whitney; Warshauer notes: same as above, time given as about 2 a.m. Wood/1917, p. 322; HT, 5/30/1916kAt about 4:45 a.m. Capt. Nicholson first saw an early outburst of flames, apparently of very brief durationMauna Loa southwest rift zone eruption begins, less than 10,000 (8000?) feet elevation; over by between 10 a.m. and 12 noon); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 450-451; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); looked for, not seen on hon film record; small glitch seen on 5/19 at 16:34 GMTml wf??SBHVO (Wood, unpub); Beginning indefinitely at about 6 a.m. there was registered nearly continuous vibration of very variable small amplitude until about 1 p.m., with some brief intervals of quietAt about 6:15 a.m. Capt. Nicholson saw. from near Honuapo, the beginning of the chief outburst of flames which was first seen from HVO about 7 a.m.Warshauer notes: At that time [Friday, May 19, 7:15 a.m.] six distinct earthquakes, following each other at an interval of a few minutes, shook the district of Pahala, Kau;about this time the interval of continuous vibration ceased7here followed continuous vibrations for several minutes9the interval of continuous vibration ended at about 17:45 kl cal deep?distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrival; felt?-Kau small shock between 8 and 9 p.m.ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 666trivialESPHVO, v. 2, p. 667more pronouncedsmallESPHVO, v. 2, p. 681 very smallESPHVO, v. 2, p. 683oESPHVO, v. 2, p. 685, 689: small eqs accompanying subsidence of Halemaumau lava lake; not reported in HH or HDTESPHVO, v. 2, p. 6892 shocks felt at HVO/ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 689; not reported in HH or HDT65 shocks during week ending 11/23/1917; 3 felt locallyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 690$1 shock during week ending 11/30/191ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 694/ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 694; not reported in HH or HDT!felt at HVO as short feeble shock/ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 695; not reported in HH or HDTESPHVO, v. 2, p. 701vHazard, 1918; WKC, 1992, p. 31 [this is the last Lyman entry-time agrees with the Hon Station Bulletin]; HH, 6/16/1916Levening; felt in Hilo, not at volcano house. [date given as 10/16 in ESPHVO])ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 367; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)&6 shocks during week ending 10/20/1915morning; probably felt locally)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 369; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)Lyman notes: a shock&4 shocks during week ending 10/27/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 369aWood continues to report a characteristic distance of 30-33 km. We have classified these as a3035:4 shocks during week ending 11/3/1915, 3 on 10/31 and 11/1ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 372August 12-September 28/1914: Whitney lab undergoing repairs, seismic registration suspended (ESPHVO v. 2, p 227); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 204 notes: no felt earthquakes August 21-27observed-off scaleanot felt at HVO but capable of overturning a very top-heavy vase filled with long-stemmed flowers(ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 282; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 2mBa shock of moderate instrumental magnitude, the only one this weekUtime given as "early forenoon"; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 283; omitted from SBHVO, v. 1, no. 2konavfelt at Kealakekua, described as IV-V (R-F) [inconsistent with not being recorded at HVO]; not felt or recorded at HVO5ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 285; omitted from SBHVO, v. 1, no. 2>5.07ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 377II?felt at volcano house-see belowY8 shocks during week ending 12/1/1915; one felt by one person lying down at volcano houseESPHVO, v. 2, p. 3782out of order (date given as 12/10) in Wood catalog&6 shocks during week ending 12/15/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 379&3 shocks during week ending 12/22/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 380&3 shocks during week ending 12/29/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 381$7 shocks during week ending 1/5/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 383&early evening, Jan. 10; 2 felt in Hilo)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 385; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)2early evening Jan. 10; 2 felt in Hilo, not locally%3 shocks during week ending 1/12/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 385ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 3864no seismic registration during week ending 1/26/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 3873no seismic registration during week ending 2/2/19163no seismic registration during week ending 2/9/1916no seismic registration; shock threw down stone house on Kilauea-Mauna Kea trail near Mauna Loa NE rift zone; felt by ranchmen on trail, not elsewhere; Warshauer notes: repeats info in ESPHVO@time given as "late pm"; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 392-393; HT, 2/29/1916repairs completed`not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453Jnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); SBHVO (Wood, unpub)_preferred magnitude calculated as average of nomogram and Honolulu; presumed felt HVO, s Hawaiinot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); event seen on Hon film record at 05:50, amp = 0.2 mm [Wood time off?]; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453*SBHVO (Wood, unpub); not found in HH or HTout of order; time given as 7:35 (assume HST rather than GMT); distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrival< felt locallyfelt locally, rattled windows?near-shock; chief phases only; distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrivalZdistance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between s and p arrivalskl cal 05-10??Rfelt in cottages at hotel [Volcano House], structures astride a peripheral fissure slight, time 7 a.m., felt at HVOOESPHVO, v. 2, p. 250; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43; not reported in HH II; I (R-F)?duration 1 min 50 sec; origin nearby; double shock; felt at HVO@ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 224, 250; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43medium II (Cancani); 0.37 mpu%0 shocks during week ending 4/26/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 442/6 shocks (actually 8) for week ending 9/15/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 358%SBHVO (Wood, unpub); not found in HH afternoonmoderate local shock, felt in Hilo and disturbed ordinary seismograph; time given as 1:40 PM; duration 2 min 38 sec, not felt locally; Lyman notes: a moderate 2 shock shake from Mauna LoaUESPHVO v. 2, p. 186, 195; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; not reported in HHIII-IV (Cancani); 1.2 mpu 1.2-1.6 mpu; duration 2 min 10 sec; not felt at HVO; Warshauer notes: [Nov. 13] at 7:50 p.m. a shake of duration 15 sec; distinctly felt at Puueo where pictures hanging from walls swung to and fro; no damagenot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 250; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44; HH, 11/20/1914; PCA, 11/23/1914high III-IV (Cancani); 1.0 mpu$duration 1 min 02 sec; not perceivedlow IV (Cancani); 2.2 mpu16 shocks during week ending 9/22/1915; several, and one in particular, felt in Hilo, Kapapala, and the Hamakua coast [see above, Sept. 20]; none felt locally; [correlated with draining of Halemaumau lava lake, over 100 ft between 9/21 and 9/29]ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 359-3 well-marked shocks and 9 other disturbancesESPHVO, v. 2, p. 362,1 well-marked shock and 5 other disturbances ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 362%duration 46 sec; not perceived at HVOduration 13 sechigh II (Cancani); 0.42 mpumedium I (Cancani); 0.19 mpu1duration 49 sec; possibly 1.15 mpu; not perceivedWarshauer notes: several rather severe shocks during the past week and one on Sunday last [Sept. 25] was rather strenuous. It was felt at Honokaa and Kukuihaele more than near Hilo. Other quakes have been felt along the coast and all over the islandnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HH, 10/1/1915felt?--see aboveamplitude discrepancy-2 mm on N-S, 24 mm on E-W; preferred magnitude calculated as average of magnitudes obtained for the two components.>4.56looked for, not seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HT, 5/23/1916; not found in HSB; distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrival felt?-KauESPHVO. v. 2, p. 456 notes, cont.: direction of Puu o Keokeo. Hundreds of local earthquakes were recorded by the seismographs of the Observatory.BSBHVO (Wood, unpub); PCA, 6/6; 7/1916; HSB, 6/6/1916; HH, 6/9/1916>4.9*Pens swept off cylinder; minimum amplitudedistance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrival; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HSB, 6/5/1916 near shockWarshauer notes: lava lake sunk 650 feet by evening of June 5, then rose to 500 feet and remained there for several hours; dropped again on June 6 to depth of 1000 feet, greatest subsidence in recent yearsnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); not found in HHV; low VI (R-F)Hon notes: apparently local; Lyman notes: 2 shocks at 6:45 a.m.; Warshauer notes: severe in Hilo although less than last year's quake [Mar. 28, 1915], animals alarmed, pictures swung, crockery rattled; duration 10-15 sec, south to north_ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 226; started the ordinary seismograph; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49low III (Cancani); 0.75 mpu!duration 32 sec; maximum distanceAfelt in Hilo; Lyman notes: slight shock, long duration at 7:45 PMnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 267; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 1; WKC, 1992, p. 31; not found in HH or PCA a1320wdistance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the maximum signal and the inferred p arrivalbarely felt at HVO; duration 2 min 53 sec? [start time in ESPHVO given as 9:58 PM, in disagreement with end time]; a slight tremor [see below]; [mag too high?]not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 149; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; WKC, 1992, p. 31no instrumental record; probably a succession of shocks, or several maxima in one shock; Lyman notes: at 10:15 am 2 slight shocks & long tremble at the end; Warshauer notes: rather severe shock at 10:14 a.m., N to S, duration 15 sec; also felt elsewhereESPHVO, v. 2, p. 227; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43 [shocks of 9/27-28 considered precursory to ML eruption 2 months later]; WKC, 1992, p. 31: see below; second shock closer to the time recorded in Honolulu [foreshock?]; HH, 10/2/1914; not in PCA observed-strongIV (Cancani); 1.6 mpushaking for 5-7 sec, 6 maxima, third was strongest, pens thrown off to S and E; clock stopped in Waiohinu where shock strongest to SW of HVO; needles thrown off to N (?) and E [inferred direction NE (SE?) or SW]Hon notes (20:30 GMT): probably local; strong shock, felt elsewhere, not HVO; triggered ordinary seismograph; no instrumental record; probably a succession of shocks, or several maxima in one shock; Wood has time of 10:08 for phases of same shock Hazard, 1918; not mentioned in WK; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 285 ; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 2 [distance assumed from preceding and succeeding quake]4storm destroyed seismograms and disabled instruments#SBHVO (Wood, unpub); PCA, 5/23/1916Warshauer notes: most severe in Hilo in a number of years; appears to be more severe at Hilo than on Pahala side or at HVO; felt all Hawaii island, houses shook, dishes off table, windows rattle; <HT, 3/30/1915; HSB 3/29/1915; MN, 4/3/1915; not in HH or PCAESPHVO, v. 2, p. 392slightA slight earthquake was felt at the Volcano House in the early morning hours, at about four o'clock, on February 23; Warshauer notes: repeats ESPHVO; distance and amplitude assumed[not tabulated in SBHVO (Wood, unpub.); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 393; HT, 2/29/1916; not found in HHno seismic registrationESPHVO, v. 2, p. 393Pens swept off cylinder; the strongest shock of the series, up to this time, accompanying the eruption; presumed felt HVO, s Hawaiinot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453ynot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453)SBHVO (Wood, unpub); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453hundreds of weak local eq's have been recorded since the beginning or eruption and these continue as of 5/25; 3 or 4 felt locally, many more in south part of island; Warshauer notes: quotes above statement#ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 453; HT, 5/30/1916 V; V (R-F)VFelt distinctly by nearly all, but without stopping pendulum clocks or producing alarmcnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub)VA brief interval of comparative seismic quiet ensued, from about May 28 through June 4ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 465hilea:6 shocks (3 in addition to above) for week ending 9/8/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 356KESPHVO, v. 2, p. 194; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; felt locallylow I (Cancani); 0.065 mpumedium III (Cancani); 0.65 mpumedium II (Cancani); 0.32 mpumedium I (Cancani); 0.11 mpu#duration 1 min 48 sec; NE direction medium-high I (Cancani); 0.2 mpuIV (Cancani); 1.9 mpuV (hilo)'ESPHVO, v. < 2, p. 89; not reported in HHI (Cancani); .075 mpuduration 2 min 13 secIII (Cancani); 0.6 mpuI (Cancani); 0.2 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 90II (Cancani); 0.3 mpuI (Cancani); 0.12 mpumedium III (Cancani); .75 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 103high I (Cancani); .185 mpu.16-.21 mpu; duration 40 secmedium III (Cancani); .85 mpumedium I (Cancani); .16 mpu7duration 3 min 18 sec; started the ordinary seismograph=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 195; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49low I (Cancani); 0.048 mpu1duration 54 sec; started the ordinary seismographhigh II (Cancani); 0.45 mpulow III (Cancani); 0.65 mpumedium III (Cancani); 0.7 mpuduration 1 min 50 secmedium I (Cancani); 0.13 mpuIII-IV? (Cancani); 2.5 mpu/d>2 mpu, rapid vibration; duration 1 min 49 sec#high II-low III (Cancani); 0.55 mpu.4-.7 mpu; duration 48 secduration 2 min 30 secduration 2 min 48 sec; felt gently; Warshauer notes: before one PM [Nov. 15], a more severe shake [than on the 13th], south to north, duration 10 sec, rattled windows and threw pictures out of plumb again{not found in Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 250; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44; HH, 11/20/1914; not found in PCAlow III (Cancani); 0.55 mpuduration 1 min 56 sec; Warshauer notes: sixteen local earthquakes were registered. All but two of these occurred within a period of forty-eight hours on July 5, 6 and 7, eleven of them between 2:44 p.m. July 5 and 1:41 a.m. July 6QESPHVO, v. 2, p. 188, 195; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; HT, 7/14/1914V (Cancani); 3.3 mpu0duration 49 sec; possibly 2.5 mpu; not perceivedmedium IV (Cancani); 2.8 mpu+duration 28 sec; exceptionally short periodnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); not found in HH,2 well-marked shocks and 1 other disturbanceseveral felt at volcano, not at HVO or volcano house, particularly on Sept. 26; 44 well-marked shocks, 37 lesser shocks, and 83 other disturbancesdistance assumed; felt?-KauAt about this time there came a lull in the spasmodic shaking, earthquakes properly speaking, or in their registration here [HVO]--thus bringing to an end the first flurry of the seismic spasmwhite smoke seen from Pahala about 4 PM; glow from summit eruption seen at 6:15 PM; visibility from HVO nil between 4 PM and 6:15 PMSBHVO (Wood, unpub, cont.): approx, and these gradually declined and became lost among volcanic vibrations about 18h 30m. Maxima were registered at the following specific shocks--when no other phases are given.SBHVO (Wood, unpub); At about 17h 30m there occurred an interval of continuous vibration of small but noticeable seismographic amplitude which grew gradually to some considerable magnitude which was manifested in large spasms between 17h 47m and 18h 17m distance assumedPThe first fairly strong shock of the spasm--followed by a brief lull; felt-HileaBeginning about 13h 00m (HST) there occurred continuous vibration for nearly one hour; but most outstanding maxima, undoubtedly shock impulses, are tabulated here.=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 226; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49medium I (Cancani); 0.165 mpumedium I (Cancani); 0.12 mpu=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 149; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49high I (Cancani); 0.19 mpuduration 1 min 16 sec.8-.9 mpu; duration 34 secduration 38 secIV (Cancani); 1.1 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 55II-III (Cancani); 0.8 mpuduration 2 min 00 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 55; not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; not reported in HHV-VI (cancani); 6.5 mpu$about 5-8 times mpu; distinctly felt'ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 55; not reported in HHkl swr??very feeble; duration 52 sechigh I (Cancani); 0.22 mpuvery slight; duration 25 secII-III (Cancani); 0.7 mpu"0.4-1.0 mpu; duration 1 min 00 secmedium II (Cancani); 0.3 mpuduration 47 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 64medium I (Cancani); 4.15 mpuWarshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock was felt by a number of persons in Hilo shortly before 2 o'clock last Tuesday morning. They say it was only one brief tremor, noticeable in their homes but having no material effect and causing no damage.not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); not found on hon film record; HH, 4/17/1914 [time agrees with HVO and Lyman diary one day later. Same event as below with newspaper date in error?] VII; VI (R-F)duration 1 min 24 sec based on corrected end time in Wood, 1915, table 3, p. 49; Lyman notes: about 2 am a slight shock, like a bump from the mountain N + S. A slight tremor the day before (time?; probably refers to event on April 13 at 9:28:37 PM]7 additional shocks (after 10:08) registered at Whitney and 29 shocks felt at Kapapala from 27th morning to 28th evening; none felt at HVO<ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 213; HT, 10/5/1914 [repeats info in ESPHVO]W&K location is Mauna Loa; Hazard, 1916; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 227; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43 [shocks of 9/27-28 considered precursory to ML eruption two months later]; WKC, 1992, p. 31; HH, 10/2/1914; not in PCAcone of two quakes strong enough to trigger the ordinary seismograph; felt by one person lying awakeSBHVO, v. 1, no. 34Warshauer notes: slight shock felt at Hilo at 5 a.m.3no seismic registration during week ending 3/1/19163no seismic registration during week ending 3/8/1916>shock started clock of the ordinary seismometer; not perceived;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 399; not tabulated in SBHVO (Wood, unpub.)4no seismic registration during week ending 3/15/1916Gone seismometer in operation from 3/20; no shocks week ending 3/22/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 401$1 shock during week ending 3/29/1916ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 403time assumed; not reported in SBHVO (Wood, unpub.) or in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); event on Hon film record at 14:53, 4/08 [differs from newspaper account]; HT, 4/10/1916; not found in PCA, HG, MN or HH8small local shock; time lost through instrumental defect%SBHVO, v. 1, no. 4 [minimum distance]felt in Hilo? (see next entry)during week ending 9/1/15, 6 shocks, 3 in one day, one felt locally, two felt in Hilo; felt generally in the vicinity of HVO [and in Hilo, from ESPHVO note]not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 354; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 4; not found in HH SBHVO (Wood, unpub);ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 250; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43Hon notes; apparently of a local character; amp 0.1 mm; nearby; felt locally, duration 6 min 37 sec; Lyman notes: quite a smart 4 shock earthquake [no day or time given]; Warshauer notes: at 6:20, two distinct shocks in Hilo, first heavier, no damage;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 250; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44low IV (Cancani); 1.6 mpu<5.16medium IV (Cancani); 2.5 mpuII-III (Cancani; 0.5 mpumedium I (Cancani); 0.14 mpuduration 1 min 40 sechigh I (Cancani); 0.24 mpuoffscaleHazard, 1916; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 194; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49 [6 assumed as minimum mpu for offscale]; WKC, 1992, p. 31; HH, 6/5/1914; not found in PCA, HSB, HT or MN [south flank?]II-III (Cancani); 0.6 mpu duration 48 sec; distance nearbymedium-low I (Cancani); .1 mpuduration 1 min 06 sec; 62-69 miII-III (Cancani); .5 mpuduration 37 secmedium IV (Cancani)&duration 32 sec; maximum distance 5 mihigh II (Cancani); 0.4 mpuduration 58 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 2III-IV (Cancani); 1.0 mpuduration 1 min 43 secduration 1 min 35 secIII-IV (Cancani); .9 mpuduration 2 min 20 secloihi??duration 1 min 19 seckl uer??#distance a maximum; duration 17 secduration 3 min 33 secnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 5; not found in HG, HSB or HHduration 2 min 03 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 104III-IV (Cancani); 0.9 mpuduration 1 min 00 secI (Cancani); 0.075 mpu kl ler sf??felt Hilo, not locallyIII-IV (Cancani); 1.4 mpuU1.2-1.6 mpu; felt distinctly in Hilo, not locally; triggered the < ordinary seismographmedium II (Cancani); 0.35 mpu5not perceived, moderate-strong; duration 5 min 35 secfeeble; duration 1 min 22 seclow II (Cancani); 0.27 mpu&moderate-strong; duration 1 min 27 seclow I (Cancani); 0.11 mpufeeble; duration 1 min 39 secVI (Cancani); 6.2 mpuI-II (Cancani); 0.3 mpuduration 23 secduration 41 sec8duration 1 min 20 sec; minimum mpu; not perceived at HVO+duration 2 min 02 sec; not perceived at HVOduration 14 sec;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 251; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44low I (Cancani); 0.04 mpuduration 1 min 13 secfelt-volcano; amplitude assumed10 well-marked shocks and 12 other disturbances; Warshauer notes: up to 9/27 AM a days record of 87 shocks registered at HVO, not counting 137 tremors [eqs associated with draining of Halemaumau lava lake]=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 362; HT, 9/28/1915; not found in PCA or HSB s10 well-marked shocks and 3 other disturbances; Halemaumau lava lake subsidence ends late on this day, 480 ft totalESPHVO. v. 2, p. 456 notes: On 5/20 and 21 earthquakes were very numerous in Kau and were occasionally of moderate strength. They were felt principally in Hilea, and were stronger and more numerous at homestead five miles northwest of Hilea in the8minimum mpu; duration 1 min 20 sec; not perceived at HVO>IV (Cancani); 1.55 mpu>1.2 mpu in ESPHVO; duration 1 min 02 sec; not perceived at HVOmedium I (Cancani); 0.135 mpuIII (Cancani); 0.7 mpuSBHVO, v. 1, no. 1kl uer?#Mokuaweoweo eruption ends (approx.)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 266a2025a3035=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 198; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49duration 1 min 34 secdistinctly felt by 2 persons and one or two more were wakened [Hawaii National Park?]; a felt shock; Lyman notes: a sharp shock at 4:15 am; Warshauer notes: shock felt from Hilo to volcano, sharp, 3 distinct parts, duration several seconds; no damagenot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); detected? on hon film record; ESPHVO v. 2, p.193, 196; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; WKC, 1992, p. 31; HH, 7/24/1914; not found in PCAduration 1 min 53 secIV (Cancani); 1.5 mpu=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 227; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49C10-12 mpu [cannot be correct; 1.0-1.2 mpu?]; rattled windows at HVOHon notes: Local. Felt at Honolulu but not at HMO; felt on SE flank of Mauna Loa, more strongly on Maui and Oahu; Warshauer notes: felt strongly in all parts of Honolulu; most severe in Maui in many years; recorded in Washington DC; [HVO mag high?, hon mag low]; Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 140, 149; PCA, 3/30/1914, repeated in HG, 3/31/1914; MN, 4/4/1914; not found in HH low I (Cancani); 0.095 mpu2tiny, almost indeterminate, shock; duration 18 secduration 1 min 57 sec9Glowing lava appears in Halemaumau -first time since JulyESPHVO, v. 2, p. 43low I (Cancani); 0.08 mpuI (Cancani); 0.15 mpuIII-IV (Cancani); 1.1 mpudnot felt [at Kilauea]; duration 2 min 12 sec; Lyman notes: a long sharp tremble, rattled the windows8ESPHVO v. 2, p. 44; WKC, 1992, p. 31; not reported in HHdur 42 sec; beginning of series of shocks in rapid succession; not perceived, perhaps because of high wind shaking; in Hilo tremors reported perceptible for 10 consecutive minutes; 20 mi away, presumed to be in Hilo direction; Warshauer notes: see bib~ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 156 [bad weather prevents solar time corrections; catalog entries resume about 7/9 after Wood returns to HVO].3-.7 mpu; duration 55 sec=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 193; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49\ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 227; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43; HT, 10/2/1914; not found in PCAI-II (Cancani); 0.27 mpuHon notes: felt strongly at Hilo; [at HVO] shook buildings, objects fell, pictures swayed, walls cracked, rockslides, seismometers broken, felt most strongly between Hilo and HVO; Lyman notes: a long smart shaking North and South Eastnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 149; WKC, 1992, p. 31; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49duration 3 min 02 sec; not felt at HVO; Warshauer notes: quake felt [Hilo] at 1:17 p.m., not as pronounced as one at 10:14 AM; also felt elsewhere [unspecified]HSBHVO, v. 1, no. 3; HH, 5/28/1915; HT, 6/1/1915; not found in PCA or HSBY[aftershock?]; recorded in Honolulu; lost in mainshock, so not noted in SBHVO, v. 1, no 2Cone of two quakes strong enough to trigger the ordinary seismograph,ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 289-290; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 2During the week [ending April 5] one earthquake has been registered which was felt sharply in Hilo, and perhaps barely felt at the Observatory, near midnight; Warshauer notes: rather severe shock felt in Hilo on Sunday night [Apr. 2-3]7ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 437; SBHVO (Wood, unpub); HH, 4/7/1916Warshauer notes: Earthquakes shook the district severely last night and dismantled the instruments in the Volcano Observatory; [Tom-get original newspaper]not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on Hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 347; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 4; HH, 8/20/1915)duration 18 sec; origin very near at hand/duration 1 min 14 sec; origin very near at hand)duration 15 sec; origin very near at handmedium I (Cancani); 0.17 mpu;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 249; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43I-II (Cancani); 0.26 mpuduration 2 min 02 secIV (Cancani); 2.2 mpuR1 mpu in ESPHVO; duration 19 sec; exceptionally short period; not perceived at HVOhigh I (Cancani); .0225 mpuduration 1 min 41 sec!duration 21 sec; distance assumedstarted ordinary seismograph, barely felt locally, more strongly on Mauna Loa south slopes; duration 2 min 20 sec; [ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 166 gives time at 9:05 PM, distance of 56 km, data presumably superseded in systematic report on p. 194]BESPHVO, v. 2, p. 166, 194; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 194; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49]two shocks a few seconds apart felt in all parts of Honolulu and surrounding areas; no damagenot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); not seen on Hon film record; not recorded at Whitney vault; HT, 5/5/1914 III; I (R-F)duration 1 min 01 sec IV; III (R-F)not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 79; not reported in HHI (Cancani); 0.11 mpuII (Cancani); .45 mpu .4-.5 mpu; duration 1 min 11 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 89I (Cancani); .13 mpuI (Cancani); .2 mpuII-III (Cancani); 0.5 mpuduration 26 secduration 2 min 26 secI (Cancani); .15 mpuIV (Cancani); 1.0 mpu%felt locally by one person lying downduration 21 seclow I (Cancani); <.2 mpu*duration?; ending time given as 2:12:03 PMduration 35 secduration 16 seclow I (Cancani); <.1 mpuduration 2 min 21 secduration 27 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 87); not reported in HH; not recorded in Lyman diary (WKC, p. 31) or in Honolulu station bulletin (Hazard, 1916); not found on film recordI-II (Cancani); .25 mpuduration 45 secIII-IV (Cancani); .6-1.0 mpuduration 2 min 24 sec; 16-18 milow III (Cancani); 0.6 mpuduration 12 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 5duration 1 min 07 secmedium III (Cancani); 0.75 mpulow I (Cancani); 0.1 mpuII (Cancani); 0.48 mpuduration 1 min 42 sechigh III (Cancani); 0.8 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 116+moderate-strong; distinctly felt in volcano(duration 1 min 41 sec; distance 20-25 miESPHVO, v. 2, p. 261; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44; [beginning of shallow earthquake swarm preceding and accompanying summit eruption]>IV (Cancani); 2.4 mpuRESPHVO, v. 2, p. 261; repeated in Wood, 1915, table 1, p. 44; not perceived at HVOduration 1 min 29 seclow I (Cancani); 0.064 mpuhigh III (Cancani); 0.83 mpuduration 24 secml mok?low I (Cancani); 0.096 mpuUHalemaumau lava lake subsidence renewed, accompanied by eqs; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 360-362/10 well-marked shocks and 12 other disturbancesESPHVO, v. 2, p. 361-362ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 365ml wf?Wood continues to report a characteristic distance of 20-< 21 km. We have arbitrarily assigned kl sf through 10/10, where there are multiple events per day; a2025 assigned thereafter&9 shocks during week ending 10/13/1915ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 366Mokuaweoweo eruption begins; Corrected time given in Jaggar/1915, American Journal of Science, 4th series, v. 40, p. 621; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 255; not found in HH or PCA ;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 261; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44low II (Cancani); 0.32 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 237, 243 ;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 262; repeated in Wood/1915, table 2, p. 46 felt distinctly a few miles toward Hilo; fairly heavy at Kapapala; rattled windows at HVO, barely felt at Volcano house; threw recording pens off; Lyman notes: a slight tremble;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 262; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 440.2 mpu3not in ESPHVO; added from Wood/1915, table 1, p. 44IV (Cancani); 1.08 mpu+duration 4 min 38 sec; not perceived at HVO!duration 43 sec; distance assumedduration 2 min 08 seclow I (Cancani); 0.055 mpusharp (Hilo); duration 35 sec"Intensity IV-V (Cancani); 2.5 mpu V (hilo); II (R-F)=ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 196; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49!duration 42 sec; distance assumedmedium I (Cancani); 0.16 mpu<.6 mpu; duration 1 min 51 sec I (Cancani)VII [IV?] (Cancani); 11 mpumoderate-strong; duration 1 min 34 sec; Warshauer notes: sixteen local earthquakes were registered. All but two of these occurred within a period of forty-eight hours on July 5, 6 and 7, eleven of them between 2:44 p.m. July 5 and 1:41 a.m. July 6feeble; duration 1 min 42 sechigh I (Cancani); 0.225 mpufeeble; duration 1 min 44 secfeeble; duration 1 min 41 sec4very feeble; duration 1 min 01 sec; distance assumed"very feeble; duration 1 min 43 secIII (Cancani); 0.95 mpulow I (Cancani); 0.075 mpuduration 1 min 14 seclow I (Cancani); 0.19 mputnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 148II (Cancani); 0.45 mpuduration 40 secII-III (Cancani); 0.55 mpunot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 136, 148; HT, 3/31/1914 repeats ESPHVO info; not found in HH duration 1 min 47 secmedium II (Cancani); 0.4 mpuduration 04 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 149low IV (Cancani); 1.1 mpulow I (Cancani); 0.14 mpunot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 19; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 38; WKC, 1992, p. 31; PCA, 9/10/1913; not found in HG, HSB, HT or HH; no additional felt reports in PCAESPHVO, v. 2, p. 44low I (Cancani); 0.9 mpuduration 1 min 28 sec;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 227; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43xmid-PM; record so overscored that time and dimensions cannot be worked out; parameters for calculating magnitude assumedhigh I (Cancani); 0.25 mpulow II (Cancani); 0.38 mpu'duration 1 min 52 sec; distance assumedII-I11 (Cancani); 0.5 mpu felt by several at Volcano House as a slow swing; origin SE or NW; N-S amplitude =32, E-W = 101, unusually discrepant; Warshauer notes: another quiver felt in Hilo at about 7:30 AM [ mag high?].not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1918); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 314; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 3; HH, 5/28/1914; HT, 6/1/1915; not found in PCA or HSB not perceived^distance calculated from Wood's catalog using the time difference between the s and p arrivals$SBHVO, v. 1, no. 4; WKC, 1992, p. 31(SBHVO, v. 1, no. 4 notes: a double shockabout 5:20; felt at the Volcano House and generally in the vicinity of HVO; Warshauer notes: sharp shock felt in Hilo near 5:15 a.m.felt, feeble, duration 19 min, minimum 6 mpu; Lyman notes: a long shake E&W then N&S; [Rossi-Forel and Cancani readings conflict]; mild shock felt in Hilo by those seated or lying down; long duration; [mag high?];ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 228; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43high II (Cancani); 0.44 mpu'possibly 2.2 mpu; duration 2 min 16 secmedium I (Cancani); 0.5 mpuhigh I (Cancani); 0.21 mpu II; II (R-F)]ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 86); PCA, 5/25/1913; repeats HVO info; not reported in HH or HT7moderate local shock of much less energy than preceding/time assumed; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 86)bPCA, 10/29; 11/3, 9/1913; HSB, 10/25/1913; HT, 11/4/1913 [repeats info in ESPHVO]; not in HT or HHN5 very feeble shocks between noon and midnight, one usual size, others smaller!ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 65 [aftershocks]ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 65(.11 mpu in ESPHVO; duration 1 min 00 secII-I11 (Cancani); 0.31 mpu!duration 59 sec; distance assumed(.17 mpu in ESPHVO; duration 1 min 47 secmedium I (Cancani); 0.175 mpu;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 219; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43"possibly 1.15 mpu; duration 54 sec;ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 222; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 682late afternoon or early evening; distance 12-14 minot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 193 [ESPHVO time given as 14:50]; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; WKC, 1992, p. 31; HT, 5/5/1914; not found in HH or PCA V-VI (Cancani); 4.0 mpuZ felt?; 2nd maximum in preceding shock; distance approximate; duration 18 sec; [mag high?]LESPHVO, v. 2, p. 193; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; [aftershock?]low I (Cancani); 0.056 mpulow III (Cancani); 0.7 mpuoahu??<3.6not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 69; not reported in HHfelt in Hilo, not locallyIII (Cancani); 0.9 mpuduration 25 secII (Cancani); 0.35 mpuduration 2 min 09 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 78III (Cancani); 0.8 mpu"duration 2 min 20 sec; [mag high?]not found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 78; not reported in HH III (Cancani); 0.9 mpuI- II (Cancani); 0.22 mpuduration 1 min 30 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 79II (Cancani); 0.5 mpu III (Cancani); 0.5 mpu alenuihaha?? III (Cancani); 0.6 mpu"duration 3 min 01 sec; [mag high?]^felt from Hilo to Naalehu, and in part of the Puna district; duration 3 min; max distance 9 mimedium III (Cancani); 0.8 mpuduration 2 min 54 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 117=time-marking clock out; one small local shock after this timeII (Cancani); 0.425 mpu.35-.5 mpu; duration 50 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 148 .78 mpu; duration 1 min 05 secIII (Cancani); 1.05 mpu!.9-1.2 mpu; duration 1 min 37 secenot reported at the time given by Lyman in ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 148; WKC, 1992, p. 31; not reported in HHnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; minimum mpu; recording pen swept from cylinder; distance 21-22 miipersonnel at Kapapala ranch saw smoke between noon and one PM at the time of the intense earthquake swarmlava column subsidence about 16 ft/day from 9/22-28, accelerating on 9/25-26; an additional subsidence of 100 ft on 9/29 and beginning of recovery; 1 well-marked shock and 8 other disturbances on 9/29ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 360; 362%5 shocks during week ending 10/6/1915low III (Cancani); 0.535 mpuvery low I (Cancani); 0.088 mpu/feeble; duration 1 min 48 sec; distance assumedlow I (Cancani); 0.13 mpu)feeble; duration 37 sec; distance assumedfeeble; duration 2 min 11 secIII (Cancani); 0.94 mpunot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 6; not reported in HHESPHVO, v. 2, p. 6 IV; II (R-F)ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 73, superseded by p. 82)Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 2/27 at 1:45 amfeeblernot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 7I-II (Cancani); 0.25 mpuduration 1 min 36 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 7duration 1 min 27 secnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 120; W< KC, 1992, p. 31; [amp assumed from intensity, location and distance assumed from felt report]; not reported in HH(.3-.5 mpu; slight; duration 2 min 04 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 148 notesslight; duration 2 min 40 secRESPHVO, v. 2, p. 148 notes; Lyman notes: about 2:45 PM, a slight tremble NE. + SW.slight; duration 31 sec.ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 148 notes: not noticed at HVOVI (Cancani); 3 mpu Iwakened one sleeping person; several times the mpu; duration 1 min 38 secvLava visible on floor of Halemaumau; possible evidence of return from dormancy; lava not visible again until Septembersnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 19medium III (Cancani); 0.5 mpuduration 2 min 12 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 32duration 3 min 10 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 38medium I (Cancani); 0.09 mpuduration 56 secduration 1 min 32 secVI (Cancani); off scaleIV (R-F)Local shock felt at margin of Kilauea, sharply in Hilo; all pens swept off; Lyman notes: a long sharp tremble then a short sharp shake; Warshauer notes: A very sharp and short shock was felt in Hilo Monday morning just before noon; [mag too high?]ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 6:18 am]!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 80)duration 1 min 09 secmedium high I (Cancani)duration 1 min 39 secduration 30 sec"ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 46; x3 shocks between 7:30 and 9:15 am, all similar in energy to preceding shock; times lost due to stopping of station clockESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 80) [possible lower east rift swarm; correlated with at least 50-foot lowering of Halemaumau lava lake surface between 3/24 and 3/25]; HT, 4/1/1913; not reported in HG, HSB or HHduration 44 secduration 1 min 59 sec7duration 56 sec; [Cancani rating and mpu inconsistent?] off scaleIV-V (Cancani)duration 3 min 13 secunot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1913); ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 80); not reported in HG, HSB or HHduration 3 min 39 secmedium-high I (Cancani)duration 2 min 15 secmedium III (Cancani)duration 1 min 23 secduration 1 min 37 secduration 2 min 10 secduration 1 min 03 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 83) [seismic registration suspended for 4-6 weeks to prepare for installation of 2-component Bosch-Omori 100 kg tromometer]Halemaumau lake surface 550 feet below rim (compare 435 feet on March 19) with active lava rarely visible over next several weeks!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 86)high III (Cancani); 0.95 mpuZESPHVO, v. 2, p. 227; repeated in Wood/1915, table 1, p. 43; corrected time from Wood/1915I-II (Cancani); 0.28 mpu+very slight local earthquake; no time given time assumed; SBHVO, v. 1, no. 3SBHVO, v. 1, no. 4&Lyman notes: a slight shake at 2:30 amWarshauer notes: severe earthquake felt in Hilo, lasting 28 seconds, followed by oscillation of land; two cracks in wall of concrete reinforced by steel; plate glass window cracked; stone bread ovens demolished in countryVI-VII (Cancani); 6 mpuduration 1 min 52 secduration 1 min 18 secduration 1 min 44 secivery feeble; evening of 12/15-16; not timed due to instrument malfunction; triggered ordinary seismometer/no earthquakes recorded during week of May 9-15Jhigh VII (Cancani); off scale; medium VI assumed to agree with Rossi-Forel>4.6 V; IV-V (R-F)(6-10 very feeble shocks to 6:00 am 10/27low II (Cancani); 0.3 mpuduration 55 seclow II (Cancani); 0.35 mpuhigh III (Cancani); 0.9 mpu)duration 1 min 58 sec; not reported in HH4ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 65; Lyman: a slight tremble N + SE.duration 19 secmedium III (Cancani); 0,55 mpuduration 39 secTno earthquakes recorded during week of May 23-29; Halemaumau lava lake still dormant!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 87)very feeble; duration 1 minhigh I (Cancani); .25 mpu%very feeble; duration 1 min; 12-13 miMESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 87) [superposed on second phase of a teleseism]I-II (Cancani); .2-.3 mpuduration 40 sec; 7-10 mi hualalai??medium I (Cancani); .1 mpuduration 5 min 41 sec; 50-60 mimedium II (Cancani); .3 mpumedium-high I (Cancani); .2 mpuduration 3 min; 16-20 miIV (Cancani); 1-2 mpu"very feeble; duration 1 min 10 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 70)"very feeble; duration 1 min 04 sec"very feeble; duration 1 min 17 secvery feeble; duration 45 sechigh I (Cancani)duration 1 min 56 sec"very feeble; duration 1 min 02 sec$ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 68-69)fslightly stronger than preceding, barely started ordinary seismograph; near-by origin, not perceptible5ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 36); not reported in HH]Principal tromometer tuned and adjusted to have period of 20 seconds and magnification of 200!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 39) kl cal 0-5??nomo!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 72)feeble; duration 1 min 11 secdduration 1 min 21 sec; volcanic vibrations reaching intensity of local earthquakes [tremor episode?]very feeble; duration 58 secfeeble; duration 1 min 37 secXESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 87) [time out of order if date of 6/8 accepted-assume 6/9]!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 88)medium II (Cancani); .4 mpufeeble; duration 56 secdduration 3 min 20 sec; volcanic vibrations reaching intensity of local earthquakes [tremor episode?]feeble; duration 52 sec south hawaii?cESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 72, superseded by p. 82) [Wood away during time of initial recording]feeble; duration 1 minduration 1 min 24 secduration 50 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 73, superseded by p. 82) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 10:49 am]ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 73, superseded by p. 82) [Wood away during time of initial recording: triggered the ordinary seismograph; time originally given as 10:56 am]extremely low I (Cancani)duration 31 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 73, superseded by p. 82) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 11:01 am]duration 1 min 15 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 73, superseded by p. 82) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 7:42 am]duration 2 min 16 secnot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 195; repeated in Wood/1915, table III, p. 49; HT, 7/14/1914; not found in PCA or HH medium I (Cancani); 0.2 mpufeeble; duration 1 min 09 secHon notes: Local shock, felt on all the islands; 8 maxima, wakened light sleepers at Volcano House, felt distinctly at Hilo, lightly in Honolulu; submarine shock, fairly deep, slight energy; Lyman notes: about 5:30 A.M., a long continued shake, not hard <ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 74) not noted by Wood on p. 82ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 74, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 4:09 am]ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 74, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 5:21 am]medium I (Cancani); 0.15 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 10duration 09 seclow I (Cancani); 0.07 mpuhigh I (Cancani); 0.2 mpuduration 1 min 05 secmedium I (Cancani); 0.1 mpuduration 36 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 5:01 am]ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 7:37 PM]duration 1 min 31 sec5duration 1 min 53 sec; triggered ordinary seismographESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 2:16 am]ml swr??!duration 1 min 48 sec; weak shockRtime assumed; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 46); after 00:50, probably before 9 am-ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 76; not reported in HG or HH V; IV (W&K)Lyman notes: a slight shake, rattling things some; Warshauer notes: shock felt by hundreds in Hilo, insi< de and out, motion west to east, duration 17 seconds, 5 sec pause, 20 sec shake, 30 sec pause, three slight 10 sec shocks, separated by 2-3 sec pausesfESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 46); time for this and next two quakes given as between 7:30 and 9:15 amlight shock; duration 1 minduration 1 min 06 sec"very slight; duration 1 min 19 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 48)very slight; duration 26 secvery slight; duration 23 secTWarshauer notes: Naalehu, Hawaii [reports] light earthquakes felt on the 3rd and 4thtime assumed; PCA, 3/15/1910kilauea?Beginning of gradual lowering of Halemaumau lake level from 435 feet below rim, at least through March 30 [see below-possible intrusion on March 25]!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 79)duration 42 secduration 1 minduration 1 min 08 secslight; duration 36 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 51)slight; duration 1 min 08 secslight; duration 1 min 10 seca2530slight; duration 47 secmoderate; duration 1 min 19 sec; felt at Hilo as a feeble tremor, not perceived locally; origin appears nearer to HVO than to HiloSESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 52); not mentioned in Lyman diary; not reported in HHJvery feeble; duration 2 min?; [ending time given as 3:39:33 am, misprint?]!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 52)slight?; duration 27 secslight?; duration 55 sec'extremely feeble; duration 1 min 26 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 55)!extremely feeble; duration 54 sec!extremely feeble; duration 34 sec!extremely feeble; duration 55 secHon amp 1.1 mm; moderate shock at its origin 280 mi from HVO; very small at HVO; duration many minutes; second phase at 2:15:06 and third phase at 2:15:53, both very distinctHazard, 1913 [assume double amp of 1 mm to get separate phases]; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 55); not reported in PCA, HSB, HH or MN'extremely feeble; duration 1 min 55 secHazard, 1916; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 62, 64-65 [distance est. 10-20 km; distance and felt reports implies Kilauea south flank]; WKC, 1992, p. 31Cancani scale introduced to replace the scale of percentage of the "minimum perceptible unit" as a measure of intensity; we use this as "magnitude class", assigning amplitudes according to the table given on p. 59!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 59) I (cancani)duration 1 min 22 sec IV (cancani)<duration approx. 4 min; distance 13-15 mi; not reported feltmid IV (Cancani)ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 69low II (Cancani); 0.25 mpuGlate evening or possibly early morning; time approx. due to overscoring low I (Cancani); 0.5 [0.05?] mpuduration 57 sec5HSB, 5/20/1913; HH, 5/23/1913; not found in PCA or HG#Lyman notes: slight tremor at 6 am WKC, 1992, p. 31duration 15 seclow I (Cancani); 0.05 mpu\duration 1 min 21 sec; triggered the ordinary seismometer; felt distinctly at Kapapala ranchmedium I (Cancani)late forenoon, weak shock registered sharply, though feebly, more markedly on the E-W; originated almost immediately below this stationJaggar, 1947, p.86weak focal shock$duration?; end time given as 5:52:26very low I (Cancani)duration 59 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 66)duration 1 min 38 secduration 53 sechigh III (Cancani)Oduration 2 min 08 sec; triggered the ordinary seismograph; not perceived at HVO"triggered the ordinary seismograph/time assumed; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 68)#exceedingly feeble; duration 59 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 68))exceedingly feeble; duration 1 min 11 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 36) [very feeble; intensity interpreted from felt report and/or mag class]; WKC, 1992, p. 31; not reported in HHJvery feeble earthquake of local origin; did not start ordinary seismograph]ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 39); repeated in HT, 9/24/1912; not found in PCA, HG, HSB or HH/ somewhat stronger [than preceding four quakes]nWarshauer notes: A light earthquake was felt at Hilo last Sunday night, and two more have been felt since thentime assumed; PCA, 1/13/1909kl ler?}not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in PCA, HG, HH or HT; [event in hon station bulletin at 11:45 HST] \Warshauer notes: Kaueleau, Hawaii, reported an earthquake shock felt at 5:00 a.m. of the 8thESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 39); repeated in HT, 9/24/1912; not found in PCA, HG, HSB or HH [intensity interpreted from felt report and/or mag class]Pfelt by several persons; not recorded due to seismometer calibration (see above)pESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 39) [no date or time given within week, presumably after 9/13]; not reported in HHIIefelt by T.A. Jaggar, but not by others at Volcano House; feeble shock, motion in a SW to NE directionfLfelt fairly strongly in Hilo, not at HVO, did not start ordinary seismographOESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 42) ; no entry in Lyman diary; not reported in HH^evening of 9/30-10/1; no time because of seismometer malfunction; started ordinary seismograph0time assumed; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 42) chronometer arrived!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44)vf:focus very near, possibly within active cistern of volcano3ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44) [duration 45 sec]#feeble shock, no distance to origin"ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44) V; V (W&K)ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 73, superseded by p. 82) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 6 PM]poornot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 5; not reported in HH0Lyman notes: a smart single shock [felt at Hilo]Hazard, 1913 [seismogram shape indicates some distance and not Oahu]; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44) [origin at a moderate rather than great distance]; PCA, 10/15; 21/1912 [repeats info in Jaggar, 1947]; WKC, 1992, p. 31duration 1 min 21 secduration 1 min 33 seclow I (Cancani); 0.06 mpuESPHVO, v. 2, p. 12felt, Kapapalanot found in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); looked for, not seen on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 2, p. 12; not reported in HHduration 1 min 45 secII (Cancani); 0.4 mpuduration 1 min 49 sec"ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 45) duration 46 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 14low I (Cancani); 0.09 mpuduration 1 min 25 secESPHVO, v. 2, p. 19medium I (Cancani); 0.18 mpu"doubtful, motion exceedingly rapid!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 83)duration 1 min 12 secPaftershock; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44) [amplitude assumed from mag class]%very weak shock, duration 1 min 3 sec#ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 45); duration 52 sec&ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 45-46); duration 54 sec#ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 46); 3possibly group of volcanic tremors; duration 44 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 46)duration 29 sec*ambiguous character; duration 1 min 07 secduration 32 secdgreater energy than previous event; started ordinary seismograph but wrote no distinguishable recordYno mention in VHR entry covering this date; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 76; not reported in HG or HHDESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44) [amplitude assumed from mag class]do. definitely a shockdo. well-markedf-s?5do. started the ordinary seismograph, not perceptiblenot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1913); not on hon film record; not in ESPHVO supp. (Jaggar, 1947); WKC, 1992, p. 31; HH, 4/11/1912; HS, 4/13/1912; not in PCA, HG, HEB or HT [kaoiki guessed if s-p is 5 sec and possibility of aftershocks]znot found on hon film record; no mention in VHR entry covering this date; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in PCA, HG, HH or HTPESPHVO, v. 1, p. 27 [quotes PCA, Jan. 11]; PCA, 1/11/1910; not found in HH or HT6Lyman notes: a sharp short shock N + S. windows rattle=Lyman notes: a moderate 2 shock jar, rattling windows, N + S.Lyman notes: a shake that rattled windows + iron roof; Warshauer notes: At 5:08 p.m. Hilo trembled with the heaviest quake since 1899; 5 second duration; motion north to south; buildings shook but no damage; felt at several other places on the islandnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1913); not found on hon film record; not ment< ioned in ESPHVO supp. (Jaggar, 1947); WKC, 1992, p. 31; HH, 4/18/1912Warshauer notes: It appears that the shock reported at Hilo on Sunday week [May 5] was severely felt on the Kau coast as well. The quake was distinctly felt aboard the steamer Kilauea. lying at Honuapo; landslide from sea cliffs observedHon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1913); not mentioned in ESPHVO supp. (Jaggar, 1947); HS, 5/6/1912, quoted in HH, 5/16/1912; not found in HT, HEB, HG or PCA~several earthquakes of feeble energy and nearby origin recorded during week of May 2-8, but timing apparatus not yet availablemedium II (Cancani)7moderate local shock, duration 4 min; distance 65-70 miduration 1 min 02 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 58)duration 1 min 10 secHon station bulletin (Hazard, 1913); not mentioned in ESPHVO supp. (Jaggar, 1947); WKC, 1992, p. 31; not found in HT, HG, HS, HEB or PCA < 5.33VI-VII'extremely feeble; duration 1 min 38 sec/time assumed; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 59)Warshauer notes: The following earthquake shocks were reported felt--all from Hawaii: 24th--Naalehu, light followed by heavier, Kealakekua (Davis) 5:45 p.m., lasting two secondsHfound on hon film record; PCA, 11/4/1908; not found in HS, HEB, HH or HTLyman notes: at 7:40 PM, 2 slight tremors followed by 2 short sharp shock; a few minutes before 8 p.m. a moderately strong focal shock was felt at Volcano House and generally felt in Hilo; pens offscale to E and S, probably close to HVO, direction NWnot listed in Honolulu Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1916); seen on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 31; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p.86) Warshauer notes: in Hilo, a decided shock from sea to mountain followed by two shocks from Puna toward, duration 30 sec; jarred frame buildings sending people into street; strongest quake in 5 years; not felt at Volcano House [but see above]not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1913); not found on hon film record; ESPHVO supp. (Jaggar, 1947, p. 15); PCA, 5/24; 27/1912; HT, 5/28/1912; HH, 5/30/1912; [int dist analog to kl sf events of 3/54 and 9/79?]iLyman notes: two shocks [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: recent shocks mentioned, no dates or times givenduration 1 min 11 sec[ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 34) [intensity interpreted from felt report and/or mag class] mauna kea??vf? IV (Hilo)time approximate, not perceived locally; too feeble to start ordinary seismograph; Lyman notes: no time; a slight shake awakened us in the night?Warshauer notes: ordinary [strong-motion] seismograph installed PCA, 7/6/1912seismograph traces can distinguish harmonic tremor (fountaining or gas release in the lava column), spasmodic tremor (what we now call l-p earthquakes), and avalanche tremors (associated with Halemaumau rockfalls)!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 25)a local earthquakeLyman notes: several tremors this week [4/24-30?]; Warshauer notes: A short, sharp earthquake was felt in the North Kohala District of Hawaii at 4:10 a.m. of the 2nd\ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 35 [repeats info]; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 5/10/1911; not found in HH or HT \Warshauer notes: At Kaueleau, Hawaii, there was an earthquake shock at 7:20 p.m. of the 13thDnot found on hon film record; PCA, 5/23/1911; not found in HH or HT 0Lyman notes: a slight shake [felt at Hilo] N + S]no mention in VHR entry covering this date; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in PCA, HG, HH or HT Dnot found on hon film record; PCA, 7/19/1911; not found in HH or HT \Warshauer notes: Kaueleau, Hawaii, reported an earthquake shock felt at 9:30 a.m. of the 9th>not found on hon film record; PCA, 7/19/1911; not found in HT maui deep?Hon notes: local shock; Lyman notes: long continued slight tremble; Warshauer notes: felt all territory; Honolulu-duration 20 sec, nowhere severe; Maui-two severe shocks at Wailuku, buildings shook, people ran out; Hawaii-felt generally, not at Halemaumaufairly strong earthquake triggered ordinary seismograph; average distance and depth assumed from modern catalog for near-caldera eventsntime assumed; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 74); around midday; not noted by Wood on p. 82; not reported in HHml mok??=PCA, 3/14; 23/1909; HEB, 3/13/1909; not found in MN, HH or HTno mention in VHR of this date; Hazard, 1913 [Hon seismogram s-p <1 min]; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 36 [repeats info, but gives 13th as date]; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 7/15; 19/1911; HS, 7/14/1911; HEB, 7/14/1911; HH, 7/20/1911; not found in HT or MN vThe two earthquake shocks on July 14th were not felt at [Halemaumau]; Lyman notes: several moderate shocks consecutive^aftershock; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 40; WKC, 1992, p. 30 [aftershocks lost in main trace at Honolulu] kl cal 0-5?Warshauer notes: all parts of the Hawaii Island shaken; Puna-houses leveled; Hilo-roads cracked, clocks stopped, buildings swayed, much inside damage, small tsunami; Volcano-severe; Waimea, Punuluu, Holualoa-alarming, no damage; duration 1 min 17 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 9 am]duration 2 min 27 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 2:31 am]duration 1 min 04 secESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 11:34 PM]5duration 1 min 54 sec; triggered ordinary seismographESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 77, superseded by p. 83) [Wood away during time of initial recording; time originally given as 8:55 am]duration 43 secQnot found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 40; HH, 7/27/1911; not found in HGPtime assumed; not found on hon film record; V      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~HR, v. 6; not found in HG, HT or HHaaftershock; ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 44) [amplitude assumed from mag class]; PCA, 10/21/1912A swarm of eight earthquakes in rapid succession; none perceptible; place of origin indeterminate; a very feeble shock; Warshauer notes: A swarm of earthquakes were recorded at HVO during the past eight days [beginning Oct. 14]. Perret sets up seismoscope at observing station on rim of Halemaumau; records seismicity associated with rising and falling lake level and development of fountainsESPHVO, v. 1, p.42?two distinct shocks were felt at Volcano House [no times given]@time assumed; not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 40 (do. possibly a group of volcanic tremorsDESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 45) [amplitude assumed from mag class]do. possibly volcanic tremorstime given as 5-8 am0.05 mpuduration 1 min 48 sectime assumed; not found on hon film record; no mention in VHR entry covering this date; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 57; HH, 12/28/1911; not found in HTfelt at HalemaumauESPHVO, v. 1, p. 65 felt at Volcano House'time assumed; PCA, 12/8/1909; not in HT,Lyman notes: a slight tremble [felt at Hilo]\no mention in VHR entry covering this date; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in PCA, HG, HH or HTLyman notes: a decided shockdo.Lyman notes: a smart 2 shock shake, North + South; Warshauer notes: very sharp shock Tuesday [Apr. 19] at about 3:50 a.m., awakened persons in Hilo; short duration; little damage except to crockery too close to shelf edges. Kilauea flared up after quake.not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 28 [repeats info]; WKC, 1992, p. 30; HH, 4/21/1910; not found in PCA, HG, HS, HEB or HT hawaiiLyman notes: a moderate 2 shock shake, North + South; Warshauer notes: An earthquake shock was felt generally over Hawaii at about 10 p.m. of the 26th. At Kohala mission, the shock was a double one; and at Niulii its movement was from east to westHon notes: very slight, amplitude 0.3 mm, duration 1 hr 16.3 min [strange that this doesn't correspond to the much heavier event on the 22nd!]; Lyman notes: May 15, quite a shake [no time given; event on the 14th or the 22nd]not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1912); not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 29 [repeats info]; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 5/3/1910; not found in MN, HH or HTkona?Warshauer notes: E< arthquakes were felt on the 24th, 5:50 PM, from Kealakekua (Wallace), Hawaii, with a short and sharp movement; Kealakekua (Davis), Hawaii, reports a quake at 5:50 p.m. of the 25th [same event, one date wrong?]IESPHVO, v. 1, p. 33 [repeats info]; PCA, 10/4/1910; not found in HH or HTWarshauer notes: three slight earthquakes felt at Hilo, almost coincidentally with the tidal phenomena on the Kona and Kohala coasts west hawaii?<5.12Lyman notes: 1 moderate shock [felt at Hilo] E + W+WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in HG, HH or HT]distinctly felt at HVO as single light shock; windows rattled slightly; duration 1 min 03 sec5ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 61); not reported in HH"very feeble; duration 1 min 06 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 62)low I (Cancani)duration 51 sec!ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 64)duration 48 sechigh II (Cancani)9duration 1 min 29 sec; triggered the ordinary seismometer5ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 64); not reported in HHduration 49 secduration 1 min 26 seckaoikihigh III-low IV (Cancani)Lyman notes: at 8:56 p.m. a moderate shake; Warshauer notes: a slight earthquake shock was felt at Naalehu on the 6th at 8:25 p.m. [same event?]QWKC, 1992, p. 31 ; HG, 6/7/1912; PCA, 6/7/1912; not reported in HH, HT, HEB or HSH.O. Wood returns with T.A. Jaggar to run Whitney Laboratory of Seismology; seismometers installed in July; systematic earthquake reports begin in September 1912+ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 8, 16, 22-23)Warshauer notes: the Big Island experienced an earthquake shock on Monday last [Dec. 28, 1908]; It was between 1 and 1:30 p.m. on Monday when a smart tremor shook the house [Kapapala Ranch] ESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 2)vf-f?a local earthquake, distinctly felt at Waiohinu, sharply indicated on seismographs; possibly perceived as gentle swaying at Volcano House, not felt at HVOESPHVO supp (Jaggar, 1947, p. 33) [intensity interpreted from felt report and/or mag class]; information repeated in HT, 8/20/1912; not found in HHkilaueaf?Lyman notes: a slight shake; Warshauer notes: severe shock, sharp and decisive, at Hilo shortly after noon [Jan. 4]; shocks at 12:30 p.m.; Kohala Mill, sharp; Kealakekua (Wallace), slight; Ookala; Kohala Mission, slight, and Kukuihaele, severenot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1912); not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 1/5; 12/1909; not found in HH or HTUWarshauer notes: Halemaumau fills quickly between 11 p.m. Sept. 6 and 1 a.m. Sept. 7 PCA, 9/9?/1908GLyman notes: June; a slight shake [felt at Hilo], no date or time given)Lyman notes: a smart shock [felt at Hilo]EWarshauer notes cont.: and 6th, [felt at] Kohala Mill, 3 p.m., slightPCA, 1/12/1909_Warshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock was felt at Kapoho, Hawaii, at 6:45 p.m. of the 20thPCA, 1/26/1909Hon notes: local shock, felt generally over Island of Hawaii, recorded on magnetograph; Lyman notes: shook water out of vases, no damage doneHazard, 1912 [time of large waves and ending time given]; no mention in VHR entry on this date; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 3/23/1909 [in USE, no int or mag]Warshauer notes: sharp shock felt in Hilo and throughout Kona early yesterday morning [Mar. 13]; An earthquake shock, which was severe in parts of the island, was felt generally over Hawaii about 3:20 a.m. of the 13thbWarshauer notes: Kaueleau, Hawaii, reports a sharp earthquake shock felt at 5:25 p.m. of the 14th.Cnot found on hon film record; PCA, 4/20/1909; not found in HH or HTWarshauer notes: A sharp earthquake jolt was felt in Hilo on Tuesday morning, a few minutes after seven o'clock. There was only one shock and it was short, but it left no doubt as to its existence or that its direction was from north to southCnot found on hon film record; PCA, 6/14/1909; not found in HH or HTunknownPCA, 9/22; 28 [repeats HH, 9/24/1908]; 29; 10/4-6; 11; 13/1908, HH, 9/29/1908; HG, 9/22; 29/1908; HEB, 9/21; 24/1908; HH, 9/24/1908; HT, 9/22; 10/6/1908; MN, 9/26/19080WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in PCA, HG, HH or HT>time assumed; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in PCA, HG, HH or HTWWarshauer notes: Earthquake shock was felt at Kukuihaele, during the night of the 11th.Warshauer notes: A severe earthquake was felt throughout Maui at 5:30 a.m. The shock was felt throughout the island of Hawaii and all over Honolulu. especially strong in the Kaimuki district; felt throughout group, most severe on Maui 9PCA, 10/15/1912; MN, 10/19/1912; not reported in HH or HT<distinctly registered, not perceptible; duration 1 min 7 seca shock of the third to fourth magnitude (Mercalli) was felt at the station [Halemaumau]; Warshauer notes: distinctly felt at Halemaumau, immediately followed by a rapid drop [of twelve feet] in the surface of the molten lava.repeats information in PCA; Warshauer notes: Earthquake shocks occurred in the Kona districts of Hawaii about 8:30 p.m. of the 8thYnot found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 21; PCA, 10/20/1909; not found in HH or HTTLyman notes: a smart shock [felt in Hilo] preceded by a tremble; Warshauer notes: doVnot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 10/20/1909; not found in HH or HTLyman notes: Quite a smart shake; Warshauer notes: 2 quakes, this one at 8:04 PM, short but particularly sharp [Largest aftershock of 9/20/08]Yaftershock; not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 10/5/1908; HH, 10/1/1908kl mer?a strong series of earthquake shocks [at Halemaumau] on the 25th, accompanying rapid but temporary rise of lava column; two shocks in quick succession [felt at Halemaumau] bnot found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 44-45; HT, 8/29/1911; PCA, 8/31/1911; HG, 9/1/1911 IV-VXa strong shock [felt at Halemaumau] causing a heavy landslide from the north black ledge9not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 44-45; do &a moderate shock [felt at Halemaumau] $a slight shock [felt at Halemaumau] PWarshauer notes: An earthquake shock was felt at Kaueleau, Hawaii 7:00 a.m., 3rdLyman notes: a slight shock and a 2nd harder shock [felt in Hilo]; Warshauer notes: At 5:16 yesterday morning there was a short but very sharp quake that . . . extended the cracks in the plaster at the Hilo Bank[aftershock; not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; HH, 10/1/1908; not found in PCAbWarshauer notes: Two moderate earthquake shocks were felt at Honokaa, Hawaii, 6:37 p.m. on the 5thDnot found on hon film record; PCA, 10/14/1908; not found in HH or HTWarshauer notes: At Kealakekua (Wallace), and Kohala Mill, Hawaii, a light shock was felt at 5:00 a.m. of the 9th [presumably corresponds to one of the nine shocks felt at Laupahoehoe-see below]-not found on hon film record; PCA, 10/20/1908QWarshauer notes: nine shocks felt at Laupahoehoe during the forenoon of the ninthPCA, 10/20/1908;Warshauer notes: Two shocks felt at Laupahoehoe on the 13thPCA, 12/25/1907; 4time assumed; PCA, 10/20/1908; not found in HH or HT#Lyman notes: a shake [felt at Hilo]EWKC, 1992, p. 30; not noted in HH, 10/22/1908; not found in PCA or HGIIILyman notes: a moderate shake [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: At 9:55 o'clock Tuesday morning there was an earthquake shock in Hilo, short but distinct.gnot found on hon film record [poorly exposed]; WKC, 1992, p. 30; HH, 10/22/1908; not found in PCA or HGOWarshauer notes: At 6:20 yesterday morning there were two shocks [felt at Hilo]&HH, 10/22/1908; not found in PCA or HGWarshauer notes: [cont. from previous entry]: 27th, and all felt about 10:00 p.m.--Kohala Mill, light, Kohala Mission; Kukuihaele, light; Kealakekua (Wallace), first, light, second heavier; Kealakekua (Davis) lasting three seconds, and Naalehu=not found on hon film record; PCA, 11/4/1908; not found in HG*Lyman notes: a slight shock [felt at Hilo]QLyman notes: a slight shock [felt at Hilo] and 2 or 3 other shakes during the dayquake felt [Volcano-no date] and elsewhere in Hawaii; Warshauer notes: heaviest shake in years [Hilo], tidal waves in ponds, livestock terrorized, little damage, brief but distinct in Kau, west to east, < duration 7 sec; many smaller events earlier in weekW&K mistranscribe time as 13:05; not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1912); not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not reported in HG, HH or HT,WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in HG, HH or HT ^Warshauer notes: Kealakekua (Wallace), Hawaii [reports] an earthquake felt at 11:30 of the 9thPCA, 12/20/19101Lyman notes: quite a shock, swaying motion E + W.Cnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); PCA, 12/1/1908hawaii?III?Lyman notes: a long tremble with 2 or 3 slight shocks; Warshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock was felt at about 8:00 p.m. on the 6th, at quite a number of stations on Hawaii. Honokaa describes the motion as long and swayingnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record-disturbed record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 12/15/1908; not found in HH or HT)Lyman notes: 2 shock quake [felt at Hilo]kaoiki?Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118 kl cal 05-10?znot found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 35 [repeats info]; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 2/14/1911; not found in HH or HT Sharp earthquake felt at Volcano House; Lyman notes: a moderate shake long continued; Warshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock occurred at Kohala Mill and Niulii, Hawaii, on the 9th, about 10:40 a.m.not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1913); not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 35; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 2/14/1911; not found in HH or HT VWarshauer notes: A moderate earthquake shock was felt at Kaueleau, Hawaii, on the 10thvtime assumed; not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 35 [repeats info]; PCA, 2/23/1911; not found in HH or HT wWarshauer notes: Earthquake shocks were felt at Kohala Mission and Kohala Mill, Hawaii, just after midnight on the 21stPCA, 2/28/1911RWarshauer notes: Halemaumau drains, beginning at 8 a.m.; filling again by 11 a.m. PCA, 9/9/1908; HG, 9/11/1908kl sf6.2; 6.8USSR; (S&C) [from Abe, 1981] VII; VI (S&C)Hon Notes: a sharp local shock, which probably has its origin near the volcano Kilauea on the island of Hawaii; W&K notes: int 5-6 Hilo to Puna, probably Kilauea south flank*WKC, 1992, p. 30; not in PCA, HG, HH or HT?Hazard, 1911; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HEB, 9/6; 7/1907; PCA, 9/8/1907Hazard, 1911 [amp on Hon seismogram much larger than M6.2 11/2/18, traces large and obscure each other, max amp extrapolated]; WK, 1992, p. 32, 62Lyman notes: at 8:07 p.m. a 3 shock quake-stopped clocks-threw down some vases, crockery and pictures-some damage in stores, crockery etc., and in cannery warehouse; aftershocks 1 min later, several min later and several slight tremors during nightLyman notes cont: [under 1908 Sept. 22] The shock of 8:07 of the 20th was severe all around the island of Hawaii- and felt slightly in HonoluluWKC, 1992, p. 30WWarshauer notes: a second, and lighter shock was felt a few minutes after the first oneaftershock; HH, 9/24/1908HH, 9/12/1907; PCA, 9/13/1907 [Friday cited--should be Thursday to agree with Honolulu and other newspapers]; see bib for complete felt report*Warshauer notes: other shocks felt- 9 p.m.>aftershock; HH, 9/24/1908; HG, 9/22, 29/1908; not found in PCA%Warshauer notes: other shocks-11 p.m.3time assumed; PCA, 8/17/1909; not found in HH or HT^Warshauer notes: Earthquake shock was felt at Kohala Mission, Hawaii, at 4:30 a.m. of the 12th%PCA, 8/17/1909; not found in HH or HThilea??J.F. Rock entry dated 3 Aug. 1911: . . . the lake sank considerable and is still sinking. 3 distinct earthquakes were felt, two in the night of July 24th and one during the day of July 29thRtime assumed; not found on hon film record; VHR, v. 6; [not found in HG, HT or HH]III-IV (Halemaumau)Hilo, September 27. Earthquake here on this date; Warshauer notes: An earthquake shock was felt at Naalehu, Hawaii, during the night of the 26thftime assumed; not found on hon film record; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 15; PCA, 10/5/1909; not found in HH or HT west hawaii>aftershock; HH, 9/24/1908; HG, 9/22; 29/1908; not found in PCALyman notes: from 11:30 to 3:30 last night- a dozen or more tremors, 3 of them hard enough to rattle windows a little; Warshauer notes: Shocks were felt slightly on Monday [Sept. 21], and at least six distinct ones Monday nightCaftershock; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HH, 9/24/1908; not found in PCA or HG=aftershock; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HH, 9/24/1908; not found in PCAII-IIIPLyman notes: 2 shock quake [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: 3 quakes on Sept. 25Baftershock; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 10/4; 5; 11/1908; HH, 10/1/1908;aftershock; WKC, 1992, p. 30; PCA, 10/5/1908; HH, 10/1/1908^Lyman notes: tremor; Warshauer notes: only two slight shocks reported felt in Hilo on this day*Warshauer notes: slight shock felt in Hilo:time assumed; aftershock; PCA, 10/5/1908; HH, Oct., 1/1908)aftershock; PCA, 10/5/1908; HH, 10/1/1908*Lyman notes: a slight shock [felt in Hilo]At 4:30 Monday a.m. [Oct. 18] a couple of lively earthquakes [felt] at Hilo; Warshauer notes: Earthquakes were reported by Kohala Mission--double--and Kohala Mill, Hawaii about 4:30 a.m. of the 18thcnot found on hon film record-noisy; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 21 [also quotes PCA of 10/26]; PCA, 10/26/1909 kl cal 0-5|Alice J. Lewis entry dated 21-28 Oct. 1909: felt slight earthquake while sitting on the very rim [Halemaumau]; no time giventime assumed; VHR, v. 6*Two earthquake shocks felt [at Halemaumau]!time assumed; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 23.Another earthquake shock felt at Volcano HouseWarshauer notes: There was a sharp earthquake vibration in Lahaina [Maui] at 9 p.m.; two distinct shocks in Molokai, felt as if underfoot; felt on Hawaii at Kaueeleau [Puna], Naalehu [30 sec], Kona, 2-3 sec severe and long, and Kihei [Maui], 20 sec PCA, 12/23; 24; 31/1907 Warshauer notes: double earthquake at Weather Bureau [Honolulu] at 8:51 p.m.; Kohala [several locations], violent, shaking buildings; Honokaa, 10-15 sec, Ookala, severe; Laupahoehoe and, heavy; PWarshauer notes: There was quite a shock on Saturday [Jan. 12] felt at Holualoa.time assumed; HEB, 1/18/1907Warshauer notes cont.: Maui--Huelo and Puunene, 30 sec; Wailuku, two shocks with but an instant between, 8-10 sec, 2nd heavier, like a tremor; Kaanapali, severe; Oahu--Waianae and Ewa, light; Molokai--Mapulehu, light, NE; Molokai Ranch, sharp Warshauer notes: long sustained shock felt in Hilo and all over the island of Hawaii, premonitory rumble, duration 15-25 sec, no damage; felt in Honokaa and throughout Kohala; shook bottles from shelves in Hilo, very sharp in Laupahoehoe and HonokaaHT, 12/24/1907; HH, 12/26/1907MWarshauer notes: An earthquake felt at Waimea, Hawaii, at 6:30 PM of the 30th+not found on hon film record; PCA, 1/7/1908Warshauer notes: slight quakes being felt all over the island since eruption began; 200 at Pahala, 6 to 80 at other places, none felt aboard ship; 53 distinct shocks at Punaluu on Tuesday last [Jan. 15]. HS, 1/18/1907YWarshauer notes: An earthquake shock was felt at 11:14 a.m. of the 5th at Naalehu, HawaiiCnot found on hon film record; PCA, 3/17/1908; not found in HT or HH0WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in HH, HT, HG or PCAbWarshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock was felt at 3:16 p.m. on the 7th, at Kukuihaele, HawaiiPCA, 11/17/1908fWarshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock was felt at Kohala Mill, Hawaii about 3:00 a.m. of the 17th&PCA, 11/24/1908; not found in HH or HT4Lyman notes: a moderately smart shock [felt at Hilo]Nnot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 30; not found in HH, HT, HG or PCAsWarshauer notes: Kukuihaele, Hawaii, reports a quick, double, slight earthquake shock felt at 6:33 p.m. of the 16thPCA, 10/25/1910Warshauer notes: Earthquake shocks were felt during the week [ending January 19] at a number of stations in the western and southern portions of Hawaii.PCA, 1/22/19079Warshauer notes: . . . the eruption ceased on January 31.[not found on hon film record; HT, 1/19/1908; not found in HH [no date or time--"last week"]TWarshauer notes: Waimea, Hawaii, reports an earthquake felt at 1:45 p.m.< of the 25th$PCA, 2/4/1908; not found in HT or HHVWarshauer notes: A light earthquake shock felt at Hakalau, Hawaii 8:25 p.m. of the 4th%PCA, 3/10/1908; not found in HT or HH<5.2qWarshauer notes: A short and rather violent earthquake shock was felt at Honokaa, Hawaii, at 9:15 a.m. of the 8thCnot found on hon film record; PCA, 7/14/1908; not found in HT or HH;Warshauer notes: first of several earthquakes felt in Hilo 4not found on hon film record; HH, 9/10/1908, p. 1, 5Warshauer notes: an earthquake shock of unusual force was felt in Hilo [following spectacular draining of lava from Halemaumau that afternoon]; The next earthquake felt in Hilo [following the one on Sept. 2] was on Friday evening at 6:15 o'clockMnot found on hon film record; PCA, 9/9/1908; HH, 9/10, p. 1, 5; HG, 9/11/1908< 5.22kaftershock; no mention in VHR entry on this date; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 6/15, 18/1907; HS & HEB, 6/14/1907 molokai??;not found on hon film record; PCA, 1/2/1909; HH, 12/31/1908mWarshauer notes: A second shock was felt in the evening, though not so severe as the first one [at 1:15 p.m.]time assumed; HH, 12/31/1908a local earthquake, marked shock, strongly registered on the high-magnification tromometer, registered plainly on the ordinary seismograph; not perceptible at volcano house1PCA, 9/9, 15/1908; HH, 9/10/1908; not found in HGXWarshauer notes: On Sunday morning [Sept. 6], at 8:30 o'clock, a lighter quake was felt. HH, 9/10/1908Hon notes: tremor; Lyman notes; a smart 2 shock quake, dur several sec; Warshauer notes: severe quake in Hilo, dur several min; ship in dock shook stem to stern, wharf shaken; felt all haw island, esp Kohala, Kau, Papaikou; volcano light, wire interruptedaWarshauer notes: Kaueleau, Hawaii [reports] a sharp earthquake shock felt at 9:30 p.m. of the 8thDnot found on hon film record; PCA, 3/14/1911; not found in HH or HT Warshauer notes: On Saturday afternoon another shock was felt [Hilo] and that night [actually the next night] the volcano was again active and the molten lake was rising. ; A third shock 24 hours later, the strongest of the three, motion east to west Warshauer notes: slight at volcano; lively shock in Hilo at 6:42 p.m., lasted a few seconds, with a long steady motion that swayed houses, spilled liquids, few articles moved; distinct shock at Shipman's ranch, most severe in many years\Warshauer notes: Earthquake felt at Waimea and Kealakekua (Wallace) at 8:45 a.m. of the 31st PCA, 8/6/1907WKC, 1992, p. 29;HH, 1/17/1907; Mauna Loa eruption at 12,000 ft altitude (South Pit; Pohaku Hanalei) eruption began before midnight, accompanied by a small earthquake swarm (Hawaii Annual for 1908, p. 131-135); HH, 1/17/1907Warshauer notes: sharp earthquake shock felt at Hilo, no damage; felt at Kealakekua (Davis), 5th, 7:00 p.m., 1-3 second; Kealakekua (Wallace), 5th, 6:45 p.m., several seconds, not severe; Ookala, several light ones HT, 9/10/1907; PCA, 9/18/1907kl sf??|Warshauer notes: also felt on other islands; Paauilo, Hawaii-long duration; shook water out of tanks; Molokai-gentle rocking-PCA, 9/22/1908; HEB, 9/24/1908; HT, 9/29/1908|not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record; PCA, 9/18; not found in HG, HEB, HT or HH1Warshauer notes: other shocks felt-near midnight.,Warshauer notes: other shocks felt-at 3 a.m.Warshauer notes: Slight shocks felt at several stations [north Hawaii] from 8th to 10th inc. [no individual reports]; over 50 shocks at Pahala 8th-9th, one quite heavy on PM of 8th w swaying bushes/trees [not mentioned in Lyman Diary]time assumed; not found on hon film record; PCA, 1/11; 15; 18/1907; HG, 1/11/1907; HS, 1/11/1907; HEB, 1/11/1907; HT, 1/15/1907; not in HH or MN; [precursory seismicity north of Mokuaweoweo--saddle??; large event might be Hilea]ml mokWarshauer notes: eruption occurred without warning, but was acc by many quakes felt on the other side of the island {Kona?] and two or three in Hilo. Those away from Hilo were severe. No damage.JWarshauer notes: a lighter shock [than one above] felt at Shipman's ranch 2aftershock; HH, 9/12/1907; not found in PCA or HEBLyman notes: a slight shock=aftershock; WKC, 1992, p. 29; not found in HT, HG, HEB or PCALyman notes: a slight shock [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: a third shock felt at Shipman's ranch at night that waked the entire family ,Warshauer notes: 3 quakes [felt] on Sept. 257time assumed; aftershock; PCA, 10/5/1908; HH, 10/1/1908Warshauer notes: Earthquakes were felt between 5:40 and 5:50 p.m. of the 9th at Kohala mill (double), Waimea (hard) and Kealakekua (Davis and Wallace)--all on Hawaiiynot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record; PCA, 10/15/1907; not found in HH or HT Lyman notes: a smart shock at 9 p.m.; Warshauer notes: During the day two temblors felt in Hilo and a number of slight ones on the Puueo side of the Wailuku River; another [shock] at 9:30 o'clock yesterday evening, which was felt all over the island.nWarshauer notes: Naalehu, Hawaii--A severe thunderstorm occurred on the first, followed by a [felt] earthquake slight earthquake shocks reported felt in vicinity of crater [Halemaumau]; Warshauer notes: On Tuesday afternoon three earthquakes rattled crockery in the Volcano House and the lava lake sank 20 feet.time assumed; not found on hon film record; no mention in VHR entry covering this date; ESPHVO, v. 1, p. 57; HH, 12/28/1911; not found in HG or HTRHazard, 1911; PCA, 12/20; MN, 12/21/1907 [not mentioned by Cox, 1986 or WK, 1992] Lyman notes: a slight tremor [felt in Hilo] during the day; Warshauer notes: do; five shocks felt there [Waiohinu] between the hours of 10 and 11 o'clock. At Pahala the shaking of the earth is almost continuous.%do; HEB, 1/11/1907; HS, 1/12; 22/1907kona??tWood/1917 chart 2, p. 118: renewed activity in Halemaumau; beginning of continuous activity until collapse of 5/1924alenuihaha deep?-this catalog-area of intensity V (W&K, p. 26)Hon notes: local shock; Warshauer notes: an earthquake felt all over Honolulu. Two shocks followed within a few seconds, the entire disturbance occupying about fifteen seconds; also felt in Nuuanu valley, Palolo, Waikiki and Kalihi; details in bibRenewed activity in Halemaumau; increasing activity through mid-April 1906; not active in early 5/1906; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118Hon notes: seismogram impulsive, incorrect amp in Hon bull.; Lyman notes: a smart shake at 2 am; Warshauer notes: heavy in (2 a.m.), followed by two slight at intervals of 10 min., Hakalau (1:57 a.m.) and Kau (2 a.m.), direction N to SjHon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 5/1/1906; not found in MN; fred-check berkeley6Lyman notes: a slight shock and tremble [felt in Hilo]Nnot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; not found in HH, HT, HG or PCA< 5.3Warshauer notes: The flow, which was accompanied by frequent severe earthquakes, started at 7:30 a.m. on January 16 and the eruption ceased on January 31.; a light shock [time not given] felt at Waiohinu!PCA, 1/15, 22/1907; HS, 1/22/1907not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; not found in HH, HT, HG or PCAJnot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; not found in HH, HT or PCA/PCA, 1/15/1907; Mauna Loa sw rift eruption ends.Lyman notes: 2 shocks + tremble [felt in Hilo]Warshauer notes: Various credible citizens say they felt an earthquake moving west to east and lasting three to seven seconds at 12:43 o'clock Tuesday morning [Honolulu]qnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record; PCA, 4/4/1907; not found in MN^Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118: activity in Halemaumau diminished to extinction on April 15-16/1907kauaimWarshauer notes: A slight shock of earthquake is reported to have been felt on Lihue, Kauai, Thursday morningPCA, 4/26/1907 shortly after nine o'clock on Tuesday morning [July 21], a slight shock of earthquake was felt [in Hilo], its direction seemingly being from east to westnot found on ho< n film record [record being changed]; VHR, v. 5 [quoting Hawaii Herald entry dated 7/23/1908]; not found in HT, HG or PCA`Warshauer notes: A slight earthquake shock was felt at 5:30 a.m. of the 27th, at Makaweli, Kauaijtemporary collapse and quick recovery of Halemaumau, accompanied by earthquakes [around September 1, 1908]Warshauer notes: a light earthquake was felt here [Hilo] at 6:30 a.m.; An earthquake occurred here at 6:40 a.m. Shortly afterwards hundreds of dead fish were strung along the beach. The fish were apparently scalded by a submarine eruption off KeaukahaLyman notes: a long continued shake near 12 last night; Warshauer notes: slight shock felt over Honolulu at 11:55 p.m., duration a few sec, quite distinct; slight at Makawao [Maui} at 11:40 p.m.; distinct on Maui and throughout territory at 11:45not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 7/6; 16/1907; MN, 7/13/1907; not found in HEB, HH or HTuLyman notes: a slight shake [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: Earthquake occurred at Naalehu, about 8 a.m. of the 25th]no mention in VHR entry on this date; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 8/6/1907; not found in HEB or HT>Lyman notes: a slight shake [felt at Hilo] sometime last nightkLyman notes: tremble; Warshauer notes: a slight earthquake shock felt [at Laupahoehoe] at 5:15 a.m. of 25thUnot found on hon film record-disturbed record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 10/2/1906, p. 6[not found on hon film record-disturbed record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; not found in HH, HT or PCA9Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118: renewed activity in Halemaumau5Lyman notes: a slight shock and tremor [felt in Hilo]not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; [not found in HH, HT or PCA (no mention in Weekly Weather Bulletin for the week ending 1/12/1907)]ml swr?< 5.35?time assumed; WKC, 1992, p. 29; not found in HEB, HH, HT or PCA hualalai?Lyman notes: a long tremble, hard at the end, throwing down some things, 3:30 PM; Warshauer notes: first of 3 shocks, felt in Hilo (heaviest in 9 yrs) and volcano (distinct), and Hamakua coast; dishes rattled and damage to furniture and bric-a-brac (Hilo)Lyman notes: a long tremble and a twister; W&K notes: eastern or southern Hawaii; Warshauer notes: another shock at 4:10 PM, stronger (Hilo) than the first; rang church bell; damage to furniture, bric-a-brac and china; also felt volcano and Hamakua coastLyman notes: a bright light seen on South end of Mauna Loa, 2 AM [no mention of eq's]; outbreak without warning, accompanied by many earthquakes felt severely on the Kona side, two or three felt by few in Hilo; no damageWKC, 1992, p. 28; HH, 5/4/1905; HT, 5/9/1905; PCA, 5/10; 12/1905: time given as 3:18 p.m.; HS, 5/6; 10, 1905; [Lyman comment may be exchanged with the following event; possible foreshock to event at 16:07]time assumed; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HH, 1/17/1907; Mauna Loa eruption at 12,000 ft altitude (South Pit; Pohaku Hanalei) eruption began before midnight, accompanied by a small earthquake swarm (Hawaii Annual for 1908, p. 131-135)Warshauer notes: Over thirty slight eq's felt in Hilo since midnight; no eq's noticed at Hilo [?], but continuous at Kapapala ranch, where more than 30-40 were counted; [see above for earthquakes preceding and continuing through beginning of eruption]Warshauer notes: a light shock felt at Paauilo; several light ones at Ookala [no date or time--probably correspond to the several reported from Paauilo].PCA, 9/18/1907; not found in HG, HEB, HT or HHjaftershock; not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HH, 9/12/1907; not found in HT, HG, HEB or PCAIII-IV6Warshauer notes: a sharp, rotary shock felt at PaauiloWarshauer notes: Puakea ranch, evening-slight; Laupahoehoe, 8:20 PM-light; Waimea, 7:35 PM-stiff; about 3 weeks ago [from Oct. 8] a quake at Kukuihaele caused a large crack to form under a warehouse, which then settled from 8 to 9 inches{not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record; PCA, 10/1, 8/1907; not found in HH or HTLyman notes: slight shake [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: others until Tuesday [Sept. 22] evening so that the earth has been trembly for 48 hoursnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; PCA, 6/6/1905; not found in MN, HH or HToahunot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record; [shallower? or closer to Hilo? than event at 13:31]; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HT, 1/15/1907; HEB, 1/12/1907; HS, 1/22/1907Mauna Loa sw rift eruption at 10,000 ft altitude (Puu Keokeo) accompanied by eqs; 200 events felt by January 12 (Hawaii Annual for 1908, p. 131-135) Lyman notes: a slight tremor [felt in Hilo] about 5 a.m.; Warshauer notes: The observer at Kau (Waiohinu) reports many earthquake shocks on the 10th and 11th; at least 50 felt on 1/10-11, the majority slight; shocks of rotary motion at regular intervals bWKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 1/22/1907; HEB, 1/12/1907; HS, 1/12; 22/1907; HG, 1/18/1907; HEB, 1/31/1907*Lyman notes: a slight shake [felt in Hilo]Onot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; not found in HH, HT, HG or PCA,Lyman notes: a slight tremble [felt in Hilo]Nnot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; not found in HH, HT, HG or PCALyman notes: a slight earthquake North and South [felt in Hilo]; Warshauer notes: There was a sharp earthquake shock felt in Hawaii late last weekVnot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; PCA, 10/25/1905; not found in HH or HT>Lyman notes: a slight tremble [felt in Hilo], rattling windowsLyman notes: a long shake, two shocks; Warshauer notes: a pretty vigorous earthquake shock was felt [Hilo] Tuesday night at 10 o'clock; slight shock at Pepeekeo on the 28thdnot found on Hon film record; HT, 7/1/1904; HS, 7/2/1904; PCA, 7/14/1904; not found in HG, HEB or HHLyman notes: a slight shock; Warshauer notes: there was an earthquake shock on Monday morning about 11:00 o'clock, which was felt throughout the city [Hilo] but with more severity in Puueo<not found on Hon film record; HT, 7/15/1904; not found in HH<5.22tLyman notes: a smart shock; Warshauer notes: Tuesday morning about 10 o'clock there was another shock [felt in Hilo]not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; HT, 7/15/1904; not found in HHWarshauer notes: heavy earthquake shocks in the Kau district, very frequent and some of considerable duration; no damage [no times given; mainshock at 2 p.m. followed by aftershocks?]; felt at Volcano House at 2 p.m., caused landslides at Halemaumau6PCA, 7/20; 24/1904, p. 5; HH, 7/21/1904; HT, 7/22/1904Warshauer notes: severe in Kona and Honokaa, duration 30 sec, followed by two less severe; quakes felt in Mahukona, threw down walls at Kawaihae; 3 distinct in Hilo, 2nd light; also in Kau; felt at Volcano, Waimea, Hilo and Mahukona about equally IHH, 4/26/1906; HT, 5/1/1906; HG, 5/1/1906; HS, 4/28/1906; HEB, 4/28/1906 FLyman notes: a slight shake [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: see aboveZaftershock; not found on hon film record-disturbed record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; HH, 4/26/1906 north hawaii?Warshauer notes: Earthquakes were reported on the morning of the 11th from the following stations on Hawaii: Kohala Mill, a double one at 8:24; Kohala Mission, 7:38; Niluii, slight, 8:00; Waimea, 7:40, and, heavy, 7:30.`Warshauer notes: Ookala, Hawaii, reports a slight earthquake shock felt at 8:30 p.m. of the 26th%PCA, 3/31/1908; not found in HT or HH<5.5,Lyman notes: a moderate shake [felt at Hilo]not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film-disturbed rec; no mention in VHR entry on this date; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 6/15; 18/1907; HS & HEB, 6/14/1907; not in MN, HH or HT; possible analog to quake of 8/20/24 (WK, p. 31)^not found on hon film record-disturbed record; PCA, 9/1; 4; 6 1906; HT, 9/4/1906; HS, 9/5/1906<5.41not found in HH, HT , HG or PCAnot found in HH, HT, HG or PCA^renewed activity in Halemaumau; intermittent activity through March; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118< kl cal deep??aWarshauer notes: Hawaii experienced [felt] an earthquake on Friday evening at about 8:30 o'clock.Lyman notes: [9/3-wrong?] a smart shake, 2 shocks, SE & NW; Warshauer notes: severe [ in Hilo] at 3:15 a.m.; not perceived at the Volcano House, felt lightly at Mountain View.; A sharp earthquake shock awakened most Hilonians at 3:15 a.m., no damage not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on hon film record-disturbed record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 9/5/1906; HH, 9/4/1906, quoted in PCA, 9/10/1906renewed activity in Halemaumau; active at least until early June; no molten lava visible in September; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118< 5.1Lyman notes: quite a shake and tremble; Warshauer notes: A heavy earthquake shock was experienced at Naalehu, Hawaii at 12:53 p. m. of the 22nd instant [date wrong here or in Lyman diary], but caused no damage.not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on Hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; PCA, 5/2/1905; not found in HH or HTkl sf?ynot found in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on Hon film record; PCA, 2/17/1904; not found in MN, HH or HTIV?Lyman notes: a long continued trembling, 3 or 4 seconds? several slight shocks at different times; [no dates or times given--probably correspond to the three quakes which have newspaper documentation]; Warshauer notes: heavy earthquake felt in Hilonot found in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on Hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; PCA, 3/17/1904; HG, 3/18/1904; not found in HH or HTKWarshauer notes: vigorous earthquake felt in Hilo between 10 and 11 o'clocknot found in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); found on Hon film record; PCA, 2/22/1904; HS, 2/20/1904; HT, 2/19/1904; not found in HG, HEB, HH or MN/Warshauer notes: an earthquake felt in PepeekeoPCA, 3/17/1904V?&Lyman notes: one smart shock from SW. Nnot recognized in newspaper reports; Hon seismogram suggest different location< 5.0Warshauer notes: felt in KohalaDnot found on Hon film record; PCA, 4/13, p. 6; not found in HH or HTmolokai?V (S&C)/Warshauer notes: slight earthquake felt in HiloHon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); WKC, 1992, p. 28; WK, 1992, p. 32; HH, 5/4/1905; HT, 5/9/1905; PCA, 5/10, 12/1905; HS, 5/6, 10/1905; not in MN; [Lyman comment exchanged with previous event?-seismogram shows this as a larger event. s-p about 1 minute]despLyman notes: a long tremble slight, at 6:40 p.m.; Warshauer notes: probably felt on Hamakua coast; 6:35 p.m., weakest of three shocks felt in Hilo; shock at 6:34 |aftershock; not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; HH, 5/4/1905; HT, 5/9/1905; PCA, 5/10; 12/1905; HS, 5/6; 10/1905.Warshauer notes: a light shock felt at PaauiloLyman notes: a shock [felt at Hilo]; Warshauer notes: An earthquake shock was felt at 8:15 p. m. of the 16th, at Waimea [same event?]Unot found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 9/24/1907; not found in HT or HHHon station bulletin (Hazard, 1911); WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 1/22/1907; HS, 1/22/1907; HT, 1/15/1907: Warshauer note, cont.: The observer at Kau (Waiohinu) reports many earthquake shocks felt on the 10th and 11th, and a light one on the 16thTaftershock?; found on Hon film record; PCA, 5/12/1905; HT, 5/9/1905; not found in HS north hawaiiLyman notes: one smart shock and a tremble; Warshauer notes: felt at Honomu (10 a.m.; sharp), Kohala Mission (9:27 a.m.), Waimea (10:25 a.m. [9:25?]; smart) and Kealakekua (9:15 a.m.)Warshauer notes: The slight earthquake shock experienced by Hiloites last Saturday noon was more vigorously felt on Molokai and Maui, where dishes and bric-a-brac suffered from the earth tremor HT, 6/10/1904<5.07Warshauer notes: Parties who came over from the windward side of Oahu last night reported that a distinct shock of earthquake was felt at Waiahole on Friday night; There were two slight earthquake shocks about dinner time last evening [prob same event]otime assumed; not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on hon film record; PCA, 7/30/19052Warshauer notes: a shock at 8:20 p.m. felt in HiloPCA, 6/5/1904; HT, 6/10/1904Warshauer notes: severest in Maui in several years; pictures swung, china rattled, crockery broken and walls rattled ominously; felt generally throughout the group being heaviest on Maui; also felt at Pepeekeo; slight shock at Hilo much more vigorous on MPCA, 6/13; 7/14/19043Halemaumau intermittently active since January 1895 4/19/1903kWarshauer notes: Dec. 8; unusual brilliancy of summit stopped (10 p.m.); the next day the eruption was over.Mauna Loa summit eruption ends; HH, 12/10/1903 12/15/1903;Renewed activity in Halemaumau; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118: :End of activity in Halemaumau; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118: mauna kea?intIVnot listed in Hon station bulletin (Hazard, 1910); found on Hon film record; PCA, 10/14/1903; HG, 10/16/1903; not found in HS, HEB, HH, HT or MN 10/02/1903 east hawaii?< 5.273Warshauer notes: felt at Hilo [eruption precursor?]Vnot found on Hon film record--disturbed record; PCA, 11/16/1903; not found in HH or HT 10/06/1903QWarshauer notes: great volumes of smoke arose from the higher summit of Mauna LoaLat degLat minLon degLon minM otherM other sourceM pref M pref sourceI maxV-VI (hilo); d" V (Kau)Warshauer notes: felt at Hilo, heavy [no time], and Pepeekeo, hard at 1:55 p.m.; continued caving at Halemaumau; slow and steady quake caused trees to sway, tumbled pictures and bric-a-brac and damaged crockery in Hilo; also felt at Volcano House2PCA, 8/13/1904, p. 5; HH, 7/21/1904; HT, 7/22/1904Lyman notes: a slight shock felt in the night; Warshauer notes: not mentioned separately from the event at 2 p.m. [See references cited above]WKC, 1992, p. 28 [aftershock?]oahu??Warshauer notes: slight earthquake felt in Honolulu on the 23rdqtime not given; not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on Hon film record; PCA, 8/13/1904not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1911); not found on hon film record-record disturbed; PCA, 5/21/1907; not found in HH or HT [probably same event-plantation time in effect]RWood/1917 chart 2, p. 118: renewed activity in Halemaumau; continues to mid-AugustIV-V?Lyman notes: a 2 shock mild shake; Warshauer notes: heavy shocks of earthquakes at 3:43 on Hawaii; also felt at Paauilo, Laupahoehoe, Naalehu-heavy, and Kealakekua; Honuapo-most severe shake, about 40 sec; also felt at Hilo, Kona and WaiohinuLyman notes: a slight shakehaftershock?; not found on hon film record-disturbed record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; not found in PCA, HH or HTLyman notes: a 1 shock mild shake; Warshauer notes: heavy shock at 3:58 on Hawaii; longer and less violent than preceding at Honuapo, also felt at Hilo, Kona and Waiohinunot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); seen on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; HT, 10/18/1904; PCA, 10/15; 17, 11/18/1904; MN, 10/15/1904; not found in HHWWarshauer notes: Kohala reports earthquake shocks felt on the 14th (see above) and 23rdno time given; PCA, 11/18/1904 IV; IV (W&K)Lyman notes: a shock that shook windows in Haili Church; Warshauer notes: A distinct earthquake shock was felt Sunday night about 8:40 o'clock [discrepant time-same event?]; light earthquake felt at Pepeekeo at 8 p.m.not reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on Hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; HT, 11/15/1904; PCA, 12/19/1904; HG, 12/20/1904 Lyman notes: a slight shock felt}Warshauer notes: slight earthquake in Hilo; also felt in Waimea and Kohala (9:43 p.m.); felt as heavy in Pepeekeo (9:38 p.m.)Gnot found on Hon film record; PCA, 3/27/1905; not found in HG, HH or HTCnot found on Hon film record; PCA, 9/15/1903; not found in HH or HT 8/21/1903 Warshauer notes: felt at NaalehuBHon film record unavailable; PCA, 9/15/1903; not found in HH or HT>looked for on Hon film record--record unusable; PCA, 5/16/1904 VI; V (S&C)Warshauer notes: strongly felt on Maui , Molokai, and Honolulu, lightl< y felt at Hilo and Honokaa; landslides in Molokai, damaged light furniture and bric-a-brac all over Maui; buildings swayed, windows rattled and some dishes broke in HonoluluDateRegion Slant dist Mag classM calc Milne E-W east hawaii< 5.2feltGLyman notes: one shock felt; Warshauer notes: slight earthquake at Hilonot found on Hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28 [date given as 4/18-newspaper date of 4/19 accepted]; PCA, 5/16/1903; not found in HH or HT 6/09/1903hilea?1Warshauer notes: light earthquake felt at Naalehu4PCA, 7/15/1903; HG, 7/17/1903; not found in HH or HT 7/01/1903kohala?Warshauer notes: felt at Kohala%PCA, 8/17/1903; not found in HH or HT 7/02/1903,Warshauer notes: long shock felt at Pepeekeo 8/01/1903 south hawaiiVI; V (W&K; S&C)Zfound on Hon film record; HG, 4/5/1904; PCA, 4/13/1904; not found in HS, HEB, MN, HH or HTkohala??Warshauer notes: felt at HiloV (halemaumau); VI (hilo)Hon notes: local, boom caught by spider web; Lyman notes: a long gentle shake about 12 noon [suggests farther from Hilo than Kilauea's distance]; Warshauer notes: felt sharply at Wailuku and around the island of Maui; some damage done outside of WailukuHon station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910) [Appearance of Hon seismogram suggests distance of Hawaii or closer]; WKC, 1992, p. 28; MN, 6/11/1904Lyman notes: a slight 2 shock quake at 10:15 p.m.; Warshauer notes: probably felt on Hamakua coast; felt in some parts of Hilo; shake at 10:38 p.m.>aftershock; WKC, 1992, p. 28; PCA, 5/10; 12/1905; HT, 5/9/1905VLyman notes: a medium smart shake; Warshauer notes: a shock at 10:55 p.m. felt in Hilo^time assumed; no mention of eq's in VHR, or in WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 1/11/1907; HT, 1/15/1907Hon notes: probably local; [Honolulu seismogram is impulsive]; Lyman notes: a slight long tremble at 1:30 PM; Warshauer notes: Earthquake shocks were felt during the week at a number of stations in the western and southern portions of Hawaii.(aftershock; PCA, 5/12/1905; HT, 5/9/19053Warshauer notes: a shock at 11:10 p.m. felt in HiloWarshauer notes: At Kapapala numerous earthquakes yesterday, none very severe. One shock at 1:30 o'clock . . .; quite a heavy shock [at Pahala], plainly observing the trees and bushes swaying back and forth; several thumps felt, rotary motion<HEB, 1/12/1907; HG, 1/18/1907; HS, 1/22/1907; HEB, 1/31/19072Warshauer notes: a shock at 7:20 p.m. felt in HiloFaftershock; not found on Hon film record; PCA, 5/12/1905; HT, 5/9/19052Warshauer notes: a shock at 6:30 p.m. felt in HiloWarshauer notes: felt at Olaa and Kaumana [Hilo] at 1 a.m.; felt in Hilo, followed by more shocks at intervals during the wee hours of the mornYaftershock; not found on Hon film record; PCA, 5/10; 12/1905; HT, 5/9/1905; HS, 5/10/19055Warshauer notes: two shocks at 5:00 p.m. felt in Hilo2Warshauer notes: medium earthquake felt at NaalehuYnot found on Hon film record; PCA, 11/16/1903; not found in HH or HT [eruption info only] 10/08/1903Warshauer notes: Two days after the outbreak Kau experienced a short but heavy shock of earthquake, not noticed [not perceived] on the windward side of the island<time not given; not found on Hon film record; HH, 10/15/19032Warshauer notes: a shock at 7:15 p.m. felt in Hilonot found on Hon film record--disturbed record; PCA, 1/11/1904; not found in HH or HT; no mention in VHR entry covering this date RHon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); PCA, 4/11/1904; HH, 4/7/1904; not found in MNdoWarshauer notes: earthquake in Honolulu preceded by low rumbling noise as of far off distant thunder, the earth moving so that houses shook and dishes rattled; earthquake quite severe at Hilo [7:35], Kohala [7:40], and Pepeekeo [7:35]PCA, 5/16/1904kaoiki??VI?Warshauer notes: On Friday, April 29 at 10:30 o'clock [pm] a most severe earthquake shock was felt at Keauhou and Punaluu. The shock lasted about eight seconds and was apparently from north to south; heavy shock at Pepeekeo [10:15] [same quake?]|not listed in Hon station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); found on Hon film record; PCA, 5/7/1904; 5/16/1904; not found in HH or HTlMauna Loa eruption begins in Mokuaweoweo; WKC, p. 28 [no felt earthquakes reported from Hilo]; HH, 10/8/1903Warshauer notes cont.: communication from St. Claire Bidgood at Volcano House, 12:30 a.m. Oct. 7, 1903: . . .[the eruption] started at 12:45 this p.m. [Oct. 6] without any warning--no earthquakes or reports . . . .Warshauer notes: Several shocks felt all over island, aft. and eve., May 3; Laupahoehoe and Papaikou--5 sharp, no damage; Honomu--2 sharp in aft., several lighter during eve.; Hilo--5 ; Kaumana--4; no felt reports from Kau, Kapoho or KonaHtimes given as "afternoon and evening"; PCA, 5/10/1905; not found in HH PCA, 10/10/1903, HG, 10/18/1903; Warshauer notes: communication from Anna M. Paris, Kealakekua, Kona, dated 10/7/1903: . . . "It has all been so quietly done. No earthquakes as yet. If the flow should stop suddenly we may expect them. . . .; 10/07/1903not found in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on Hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; not found in HS, HEB, HG, MN, HT, HH or PCAkohalaWarshauer notes: A severe earthquake was felt in Kohala on the afternoon of the 29th inst. It lasted ten minutes, moved NW from Kohala toward Mahukona; felt in Kohala [11:45] and Waimea [no time] 11/25/19039Renewed activity in Halemaumau; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118 12/06/19038End of activity in Halemaumau; Wood/1917 chart 2, p. 118 12/08/1903< 5.41Hon notes: local earthquake about 18:05 [GMT on April 4]. Instrument not recording at that time; Warshauer notes: quite a severe shock was felt here Monday morning at 7:30. No damage done Lyman notes: a somewhat smart shake, over Hawaii; Warshauer notes: There was a sharp earthquake here [Hilo] at 9 o'clock last eveningnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); not found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 29; PCA, 8/21/1906; not found in MN, HH or HTml ner??Lyman notes: bad smell on beach [Aug. 25]; many more dead fish and squid all the week [Aug. 26]; Natives at Waiakea reported many dead fish and saw boiling water outside of Mokoula SundayWKC, 1992, p. 29Lyman notes: a slight shock; Warshauer notes: 3:40 am; distinct shock in Hilo; sharp and prolonged in Honolulu; heavy at Lahaina; violent shaking in East Maui; felt reports from Kohala, Puueo (Hilo), Waiawa and Aliamanu (Oahu), and Kipahulu (Maui) Warshauer notes: big rock slide from the Puna side of Kilauea crater; distance of 500 ft, 6-8 ft thick [triggered by the quake?]; felt at Naalehu (11:50), Hilo (11:40) and Pepeekeo (11:50):not found on Hon film record; HT, 8/7/1903; PCA, 9/15/1903 8/04/1903JWarshauer notes: felt at Naalehu and Hilo, the latter preceded by rumbling{looked for, Hon film record destroyed; PCA, 9/15/1903; not found in HH or HT; not mentioned in VHR entry covering this date 8/17/1903DLyman notes: a slight shock felt in the night [same quake as above?]+WKC, 1992, p. 28; not found in HH, HT or MNNWarshauer notes: earthquake felt at Kohala Mission at 7:10 am of [August] 22ndPCA, 9/15/1904Warshauer notes: a lighter shock [compared to the event at 1:47 a.m. of the 25th] was felt [at Hakalau] at 10:55 p.m. of the 26thOaftershock?; not found on hon film record; PCA, 5/1/1906, p. 5; not found in HHLocation/felt reportComment 4/01/1903WMilne seismometer (Alexander, 1899) moved from Oahu college and installed at Ewa Beach :Warshauer notes: distinct shock of earthquake felt in Hilo,not found on Hon film record; HT, 10/18/1904maui?VLyman notes: a 2 shock quake, the 2nd quite hard; In the afternoon [of July 17] there was an earthquake accompanied by rumbling sounds; also felt and heard by the Lymans while resting by the three cratersnot reported in Hon Station Bulletin (Hazard, 1910); found on hon film record; WKC, 1992, p. 28; VHR, v. 4, W.D. Westerveldt entry dated 7/20/1904 9/01/1903Warshauer notes: Mokuaweoweo reported in activity seen from Haleakala [probably in error; see below for later reports of eru<'ption beginning] HS, 9/7/1903hono , g=b 9g4 9h&a [=>!91$l4'o9'+>9ç/9„2 I7`=<+9?=bCy=HL8R+ 9hW[9Ĉ]{9&ad jor w}_=zI=m<9+9{&=Ζy=|'=s8R=t=r9H9ƹG9Ĉ ?=i 4=?=I99PW==v $jT=(H j9j ==Pr +M=99|"9p&*~9}b.`91g5e 7=5:39}=9}@E=J_=L9}'R =sTM Wb\=f`@9}bqeKl*s PMyit|2a59&9Ɔ9“T 9)ڠl9(9r92 9‹,=%=d=R JD >=-9}E=W }9w|= 9")$9,:P.9ĥ5 :P<9ոBG`9:9{ 99`9 9P9(9:9{ 99`9:P`:Ph94=97 96=p=P==Ѩ=PD@Hѝ89h(a9ՠT=Ҩh 1903-1921.cat.klein03-1921.cat.klein=0=0(!:g,itl2G=`=XTXXXTitl2GTY*9,=9:9 9P9(9:9{ 959}x9)39'=Ԝ=L=L94=9›49›(h@=H@D9gh9{ h@=>ZB>ߢ99=ption beginning] HS, 9/7/1903hono in Molokai, damaged light furniture and bric-a-brac all over Maui; buildings swayed, windows rattled and some dishes broke in HonoluluDateRegion Slant dist Mag classM calc Milne E >  MUm˅? g-Gb}{!:QUpk[I#mc+D]v%c' ":ESj˂7Oks*AW{nQ/&<MS jՀU= ' ;? V [m  9 A 1 ) B [ t ź I 5  w , SC ?X m ك ; ɶ C ! 8 S Cr ߏ _ E   . =8  dMbP?_*+%1903-1921cat.exl Page &P&?'?(?)?Mz,,  y ce(,,(d}900A 9EP#">??U } } I} } I} m} $} } I} } $} } } } $} } } $#} #} m MPr68<(ТL  @ d|L   PM`` H$P PML@Mh(PM`pa@ &        Q R S T   ' ' '  '   J K L  " M " #N L !  " M " # UUUUUU?    "  "  # # qq?    " M "M  # # UUUUUU?    " M "M  # # ?    " M "M  # # 88?    "  "  #> #? @88?    " M "M  #A #B C UUUUUU?     "  "  # #  qq?     " M  "M  # # U    " M  "M #V #W U [[?     "~  @ ~ " @ X  # #  88?     "  "  # # ~ ?   " M "M # #( ~ ?  !  " M "M #) #, -?    "  "  # # ~ ?    "  "  # # 1  " M "M #2 3  " M "M #4 5UUUUUU?    " 6 "  # # 5UUUUUU?   " M "M # #   " M "M #~ "@  " M "M #~ 6@98?    " ~ "w@   # #~ F@?    " ~ "w@   # #~ H@qq?    "~ @~ "@ X  # #~ H@qq?    " M "M  # #S@?    " ~ "@   # #.~ V@UUUUUU?  /  "5I.@"5I.@ X  #0 #~ V@xwwwww?    ",扌(E@",扌(E@ X #~ @V@UUUUUU?    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O ~  @  i "ҽQ@ M"ҽQ@  #j #j~ @}?  ~  @  g ")o @ M")o @   #k #f~ @mQ_?   ~  0@  2 "r'@ M"r'@  #n #f@2@   ~  @  d "Ӛo, @ M"Ӛo, @  # #f~  @ͶJ?  ~  `@  o "GfX@ M"GfX@  # #f~ "@|j?  ~  @@  l "xo@ M"xo@  #m #j~ &@@4? [  n " M "M #m #f~ 2@Jr?  ~  @@  l "v|V@ M"v|V@  #o #p~ <@II? [  o " M "M # #p~ D@]n? ( ~  @  q "2N@ M"2N@  #r #sDl P!r"6#$8%<&('ТL()*@+d|L,- .PM/0`1` 2H$3P4 56PM78L9@M:h;<(PM=`>p?a@~ H@ ??     ~  @    "Q @ M "Q @  # #p~ !H@!u< ?! ! ! ~ ! @@ ! t! "ٙtl @ !M!"ٙtl @ ! !# !#p~ "H@"+Hy?" " " ~ " @ " u" "2X%'@ "M""2X%'@ " "#v "#w~ #L@#t?# # # ~ # @@ # x# "1wӭ @ #M#"1wӭ @ # ## ##w~ $P@$_!8$?$ $ $ ~ $ @@ $ t$ "ٙtl @ $M$"ٙtl @ $ $# $#w~ %\@%w?% % % ~ % @@ % y% "1wӭ @ %M%"1wӭ @ % %#j %#w~ &f@&#?& &z& ~ & @@ & {& "N\@ &M&"N\@ & &#| &#~ 'h@'6F?' '' ~ ' @@ ' ' "Ȭ@>Ε$k?> > > ~ > 0@ > {> "/W @ >M>"/W @ > >#/ >#s~ ?̬@?/b?? ?? ~ ? @@ ? ? "T@ ?M?"T@ ? ?# ?#sDtl@PArB6CD8E<F(GТLHIJ@Kd|LLM NPMOP`Q` RH$SPT UVPMWXLY@MZh[\(PM]`^p_a@~ @ά@@ar?@ @ @ ~ @ @@ @ @ "y b @ @M@"y b @ @ @# @#~ AԬ@A|螿?A A$A ~ A @@ A A "/+, @ AMA"/+, @ A A# A#~ Bج@BOOz?B B B ~ B @@ B B "# @ BMB"# @ B B#7 B#~ Cެ@CCOf?C CC ~ C @@ C C ",C@ CMC",C@ C C# C#~ Dެ@D0u?D D[D D D " DM D"M D# D#~ Eެ@E>>?E E E ~ E @ E {E "oiP*@ EME"oiP*@ E E#w E#~ F@F?F F F ~ F @ F F "& [ @ FMF"& [ @ F F# F#~ G@G!CeK?G G G ~ G @@ G G "ވr;@ GMG"ވr;@ G G#G G#~ H@Hwl?H H H ~ H @ H H "pd@ HMH"pd@ H H# H#~ I@I0z?I I[I I I " IM I"MI I# I#~ J@Jo^M<+?J J J ~ J @ J J "T@ JMJ"T@ J J#7 J#~ K@K_!8?K K K ~ K @ K K "6-I @ KMK"6-I @ K K# K#~ L@LZ?L L[L L L " LM L"ML L# L#~ M@M{+t?M M M ~ M @@ M M "Il @ MMM"Il @ M M# M#~ N@N-؂-?N N[N N " NM N"MN N# N#~ O@O?O O$O ~ O @@ O O "= @ OMO"= @ O O# O#~ P@P0;A?P P$P ~ P @ P qP "V|N @ PMP"V|N @ P P# P#~ Q@QS?Q Q$Q ~ Q @ Q Q "9w @ QMQ"9w @ Q Q# Q#R@?R R[R R " RM R"MR R R# R#S@C@S SS ~ S 4@S "DN@ SMS"DN@ S S S# S#~ T@TIkW?T TT ~ T @ T T "4? @ TMT"4? @ T T# T#~ U@U?U UnU ~ U @ U U "f @ UMU"f @ U U# U#~ V@VY d?V VnV ~ V  @ V V "x @ VMV"x @ V V# V#~ W@WKh/?W W W ~ W @ W W "V)@ WMW"V)@ W W W# W#.~ X@X贁Nh?X X[X X /X " XM X"MX X#0 X#~ Y@Y= Y?Y YY ~ Y @ Y 1Y "K@ YMY"K@ Y Y#  Y#~ Z(@ZͫgE#?Z Z[Z Z !Z " ZM Z"MZ Z# Z#~ [0@[M?[ [[ ~ [ E@ [ "[ "4bI"@ [["4bI"@ [ [ [# [#2~ \0@\ejs?\ \\ ~ \  @ \ \ "gHg@ \M\"gHg@ \ \# \#~ ]0@]׍o?] ]] ~ ] @ ] ] " C@ ]M]" C@ ] ]#a ]#~ ^0@^[[?^ ^^ ~ ^ `@ ^ ^ "A@ ^M^"A@ ^ ^#3 ^#~ _2@_xlUJ?_ __ ~ _ @ _ _ "LDo@ _M_"LDo@ _ _#  _#Dl`Parb6cd8e<f(gТLhij@kd|Llm nPMop`q` rH$sPt uvPMwxLy@Mzh{|(PM}`~pa@~ `2@`Y?` `$` ~ `  @ ` ` "f|V< @ `M`"f|V< @ ` `#a `#~ a2@aO?a aa ~ a v@ a 4a ":#g5? aMa":#g5? a a#5 a#6~ b2@bK3(r?b b$b ~ b @@ b 7b "&h]@ bMb"&h]@ b b#z b#6~ c8@c!-C?c c$c ~ c @ c 8c "۽@ cMc"۽@ c c# c#6d8@T@d dd ~ d l@ d d "Hږ@~ dP@~ d"P@ dX d d# d#~ e8@eE#߼?e e[e e e " eM e"Me e# e#6~ f:@f8&?f f f ~ f @ f f "c"X{? fMf"c"X{? f f#0 f#6~ gB@gR?g g g ~ g @ g gg "pgy @ gMg"pgy @ g g# g#~ hD@hxwwww?h h h ~ h @ h  h ";@ hMh";@ h h#i h#~ iD@id0uy?i i$i ~ i @ i gi "uemT@ iMi"uemT@ i i#! i#~ jH@jQߦu?j j j ~ j @@ j nj ";)#g@ jMj";)#g@ j j# j#~ kN@k!-CO?k k$k ~ k @ k k "G @ kMk"G @ k k#" k#lT@pX@l l l ~ l @ l l ":#ⁱ @ lMl":#ⁱ @ l l#7 l#~ mV@m9xa3?m m$m ~ m @ m m "ePT @ mMm"ePT @ m m## m#~ nV@n?n nn ~ n  @ n $n " ڜi@ nMn" ڜi@ n n#2 n#~ oV@oot`?o o$o ~ o @ o do "8}K|@ oMo"8}K|@ o o#- o#~ pV@pLJ ̢?p pp ~ p H@ p $p "nR@ pMp"nR@ p p p# p#qZ@@ @q qq q " qM q"Mq q q#6 q#7~ rZ@rTY ?r rr ~ r  @ r r "Bi^@ rMr"Bi^@ r r r#9 r#~ s\@ss s " sM s"Mss$ s$~ tf@t2?t t t ~ t @ t t "Jzr @ tMt"Jzr @ t t# t#~ uv@ud+?u uu ~ u @@ u u "\0[@ uou"\0[@ u uP u#J u#b~ vv@v0u?v vv ~ v @@ v cv "O:Kh@ vMv"O:Kh@ v v v#d v#e~ wv@wM1j?w w[w w fw " wM w"Mw w# w#~ xx@x Ce?x x[x x x " xM x"Mx x# x#yx@G@y yy ~ y @@ y gy "kv<@ yMy"kv<@ y y#v y#~ z|@zII?z zhz z " zi~ z"t@ z z z# z#~ {@{98?{ {[{ { g{ " {M {"M{ {# {#~ |@|׮1_7:?| || ~ | `@ | l| ".!K@ |M|".!K@ | | |# |#~ }@}AS?} }} ~ } @ } } "dU] @ }M}"dU] @ } }#a }#~ ~@~*;L]?~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0@ ~ U~ ""o-`@ ~M~""o-`@ ~ ~#a ~#~ @1_7? $ ~  @@  { ";)#g@ M";)#g@  #w #Dl~Pr68<(ТL@d|L PM`` H$P PML@Mh(PM`pa@~ @+;L]n?  ~  D@   "Sm @ M"Sm @  # #~ @:W?   ~  @@  V "1wӭ @ M"1wӭ @  # #~ @?   ~  @@  d " @ M" @  # #~ @-Œ_?  ~  H@  W "[K->X @ M"[K->X @  #X #~ @Wϊ?   ~  @@  Y "nX\@ M"nX\@  #v #~ @׍/?   ~  0@  ~ "aL i @ M"aL i @  # #~ @!-CO?   ~  4@  Z "xJ @~ P@~ "P@ X  #Q #[~ @贁N[?   ~  @@  \ "+@ M"+@  #] #~ @sE.? 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