ࡱ> H BDFHJLNPRT V X Z K   !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~R F9I WorkbookVSummaryInformation(<DocumentSummaryInformation8 > \pMichael F. Diggles Ba==N28X@"1Geneva1Geneva1Geneva1Geneva1Geneva1Tms Rmn1Tms Rmn"$"#,##0_);\("$"#,##0\)!"$"#,##0_);[Red]\("$"#,##0\)""$"#,##0.00_);\("$"#,##0.00\)'""$"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("$"#,##0.00\)7*2_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)?,:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)0.0                ( &    * " + # # # + # + * " + + + # # # + # ) ) ) )  ) ) ) `t1933-1959.kilcat.klein  ;  ; vjEaton and Fraser, 1958b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]10 km SW of Kiholo bay35 km w of Upolu pt15 km w of Keahole pt25 km SW of Kealakekua bay5 km w of Pahala80 km w of Ka lae10 km s of Mokuaweoweo10 km s of ml seismograph10 km e of Kamuela2 km SW of Ohaikea 20 km WSW of20 km w of Kailua5 km se of Ahuaumi Publ depth Pref depth Publ dist Calc Dist Slant dist M M-S EW M M-S NS M hor N-L M other source st slight?felt-central Kona; Kealakekua-very slight; Capt. Cook-3, "rumble the jar", a pause, then jiggly jolt from Kau-Kohala direction, other reports from area similar, short, windows rattled; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramcentral Kona; assume 5 km depth; farther from Kona seismometer?; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] milolii osoffshore 35 km SW of 50 km from Haleakala seismograph5 km se of Hakalau5 km SW of Pahala10 km SW of ml seismograph5 km se of Hookena10 km w of Mahukonafelt-Kealakekua, Capt. cook; Capt. Cook (8/20)-widely felt, wakened, m-st jerking motion rapidly intensifying to st, v rapid vibration and jerks for few sec, then diminish w slow vibration and window rattle for >10 sec; Onouli-wakened, long, fairly strongLnear Hookena; Eaton and Krivoy, 1958a; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubKealakekua-shake not long but quite strong, seemed to come from north, windows rattled on s side of house; Puu waawaa ranch has felt 6 small shakes since Sunday (8/17), 3 yesterday (8/20) amgEaton and Krivoy, 1963a [lat and long given (1924', 15529') are inconsistent with described location] f-felt (uwe)J5 km SW of Ohaikea; felt-Kealakekua, hnp; Kealakekua-2nd shock, very lightZassume 5 km depth; assume 10 km from Kona; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c; class from table, p. 3 35 km n of Haleakala seismometerIV (S&C)_30 km w of Hawi; felt-Kealakekua; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVO15 km NE of Hana10 km n of; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVO; Hakalau-felt; hnp-felt; Hilo-2, felt by few, rapid, weak, dur 2 sec, windows rattled20 km n of Kamuela10 km SW of Hilo15 km NW of Mokuaweoweoaverage of two readings; Macdonald and Eaton, 1956a ; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Capt. Cook--short, sharp quakenear ml seismometer58 km SW of Kealakekua; Capt. Cook-felt as brief shake15 km se of Kamuela5 km n of Kapapala>4.07 IV; III (S&C)(7 km NW of Hilo; felt-Hilo to Kealakekuatime given as 9:17 am HST in Eaton and Krivoy, 1958b; observed time on Hon film record is 9:17 GMT on 12/28; Milne-Shaw magnitude agrees with hvo if Hon time accepted; Eaton and Krivoy, 1958b; HVO, unpub kCapt. Cook-2, gentle, short window rattle; Onouli-slight vibration; both reports from persons already awakenot separately listed in Eaton and Fraser, 1957c; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Capt. cook45 km e of Hana, Maui35 km w of Milolii central Kona*assume 5 km depth; Eaton and Fraser, 1958a25 km w of Milolii15 km se of Hananear; felt-Hakalau40 km e of Hana-10 km NW of Waimea; felt-Kamuela; Waimea-feltjEaton and Fraser, 1958a; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]V (Cox)NE of Ulupau head, woke many Oahu residents in Kailua and Kaneohe; barely felt on leeward side of Oahu; 8 km NE of Ulupau head; felt-Oahu; preferred mag calculated as average of Hon mag and HVO"Cox, 1986; Eaton and Fraser, 1958a7 km w of Pahala10 km SW of ml seismometer/5 km w of Keanakolu; felt-honokaa; honokaa-feltNfelt-Capt. cook; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVO(5 km s of Kealakekua on Kealakekua faultfelt-Kona; Kealakekua-very slight; Capt. Cook-3, steady vibration, dur 7 sec, rumble, similar to earlier one but shorter and weaker, persons outside heard iron roofing clanking/jiggling; Keapu/Holualoa, short steady shock, not strongfelt-Kukuihaele, Pohakuloa; Pohakuloa forestry camp-moderate, windows rattled; Kukuihaele-4, rumbling heard; Pohakuloa-slow, began gradually, dur 3-5 sec, floor moved; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu, HVO and nomogramKohala summit; 9 km depth yields mag agreement between Honolulu and nomogram; HVO mag low?; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] kohala deep?$onouli-felt sitting; kukuihaele-felt7aftershock; not in Eaton and Frasier, 1957c; HVO, unpubKukuihaele-2, very lightEaton and Frasier/1957c5 km NW of KamuelajEaton and Krivoy, 1958a; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] 20 km n ofCapt. Cook-3, like explosion, strong jolt, mauka heard rumble from Kau and strong shake; Konawaena-boom followed by jolt, also felt in Kona theater areanot in Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] VL 527, p. 6;kamuela-4, slight, building shook slightly, windows rattled10 km n of Keaau; felt-Hilo; preferred magnitude calculated as average of nomogram and HVO; Hilo-dur 2-3 sec, sharp shaking, chandelier swayedmolokai?5 km w of OhaikeaEaton and Fraser, 1957d near Keahole pt; felt-Capt. cook*assume 5 km depth; Eaton and Fraser, 1957d7Kealakekua fault 5 mi se of Kealakekua; felt-Capt. cook vf (kamuela)<3.325 km NW of KamuelaTime HSTLat degLat minLon degLon min M pref source I maxfelt-PohakuloaNfelt-Kukuihaele; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVOfelt-hnp, Capt. cook felt-Mauifelt-hnp to Capt. cookfelt-Capt. cook, Kealakekua5 km n of; felt-most of Hawaii island; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVOassume 5 km depth; assume 5 km from Kona; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]5 km SW of ml seismometer; .lat/long slightly off; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a 5 km n of7 km south of ml seismometerEaton and Fraser, 1957aLKamuela; felt-5 km NW of; time 22:48; Kukuihaele-4, loud rumbling then shake25 km n of; felt-Capt. cook; Capt. Cook-windows rattle and jiggle, not felt outdoors, also felt along belt road (house on stilts) as intensifying jiggle, not as strong as quake of July 13 at 04175 km s of Puu Ulaula25 km w of Kealakekua bay25 km w of Keahole pt 30 km from Haleakala seismograph10 km w of Pahala_5 km s of ml seismometer; felt-Hilo to Kapapala; felt from Kapapala to Hilo, only slight at hnp!Kealakekua fault; felt-Capt. cookBassume 5 km depth; assume 10 km from Kona; Eaton and Fraser, 1957bfelt-Capt. cook; Capt. Cook-4, wakened by jolt,, generally felt by those awake, others wakened; Onouli-people awakened by window rattle or rumble preceding; CC mauka-preceding rumble from Kohala; Kealakekua-very light and short, windows on s side rattledKealakekua fault; assume 5 km depth; assume 10 km from Kona; Eaton and Fraser, 1957b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]kKealakekua fault; felt-Capt. cook; Capt. Cook-2, very short, light jolt; Onouli-very light, felt by 2 awakeCapt. Cook (time 23:30)-awakened, very long, feeble but with three build-ups in intensity, loosened sections of a stone wall; hilo (time 23:17)-3 to 4, felt by most, rapid, moderate, dur 4 sec, sharp, seemed directly beneath10 km se of Hookena sw of lanai13 km NW of desert seismograph+closer to Kamuela?; Eaton and Fraser, 1957cjnear Kealakekua; felt-Kealakekua; sharp at kealakekua, awakened people; felt by a few people in Capt. Cook=preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVO:latitude given in error as 2348'; E< aton and Fraser, 1957cnot in Eaton and Fraser, 1957cfelt widely-Hawaii island, Maui; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVO; hilo-gentle, jarring quake, felt by fewnot separately listed in Eaton and Krivoy, 1958a; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; preferred magnitude [minimum] inferred from Eaton and Krivoy, 1958a, table 210 km e of Puulatitude given in error as 2348'; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]mMacdonald and Eaton, 1956a; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]*Kaoiki fault w of Kilauea crater; felt-hnp s-felt (hilo)<3.47offshore 20 km ENE of Hilo; felt-Hilo, Glenwood; felt in Glenwood and by several in Hilo; preferred mag average of Honolulu and nomogram20 km NNW of Keahole pt; felt-Honokaa; Kealakekua-5, very fast and quite strong; Kukuihaele-4, shook buildings, also felt in Honokaa; Hakalau-not strong, house shook; preferred magnitude calculated as average of nomogram and HonoluluAMacdonald and Eaton, 1956b; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub20 km w of Hookena; felt-Kealakekua; Capt. Cook->II, windows rattle and shake, jolt like dynamite charge; Kealakekua-building shook; Kainaliu-awakened, windows rattlejEaton and Krivoy, 1958b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]10 km NE of Mauna Kea summit20 km se of Kamuela 10 km NE of10 km NW of Pahala 5 km w of Puux8 km SW of Kealakekua; felt-Kealakekua; Capt. Cook-3, sharp shake, gentle shake, dur 2 sec; Kealakekua-brief, sharp jolt5 km n of Ainapo; felt strongly-Kapapala; also from Kealakekua to Hilo; Hilo-2, felt by several, rapid, short, dur 2 sec, windows/doors rattled; Kapapala, sharp vertical bump followed by jiggling; volcano-jolt followed by sway; Hilo-felt slightlymMacdonald and Eaton, 1956b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards].30 km w of Kailua; felt-Kealakekua, Capt. cook10 km SW of ml seismometer; felt-hnp, Kealakekua, Kamuela; Kealakekua-very slight; Waimea-felt by several, pheasants cried a few sec before quake; hnp-felt by somejEaton and Fraser, 1957d; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]f?-felt (kona)several km n of Kealakekua; felt-all Kona to hnp; Kealakekua-strong, pictures in house all tilted mauka and makai; preferred mag average of Honolulu and nomogramfSW rift; 5 km SW of Puu; felt-Kona; preferred magnitude calculated as average of nomogram and Honolulu*assume 5 km depth; Eaton and Fraser, 1956a 10 km n of molokai osIV (Cox)not recorded at Whitney vault 10 km NNW ofKaoiki fault near halfway house>Honolulu data average of two readings; Eaton and Fraser, 1956as-felt (kamuela);20 km NNW of Kamuela; felt-Kamuela; Kamuela-felt by severaljEaton and Fraser, 1956b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]HVOV (S&C); IV (hilo, kona)!5 km w of Keanakolu; honokaa-felt5 km w of Keanakolu!5 km w of Keanakolu; felt-honokaa+near Puu Kulani; felt-volcano; volcano-felt10 km s of Puunear Puu Kohala summitsw of kahoolawe140 km s of Honoluluvaftershock; Eaton and Fraser, 1956b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]*Kaoiki fault near Kilauea crater; felt-hnp near Kona seismometer; felt-Kona10 km SW of ml seismometer *assume 5 km depth; Eaton and Fraser, 1957afelt-central Konaxcentral Kona; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]125 km NE of Upolu pt 15 km NW of55 km w of Kailua; felt-Kealakekua; Capt. Cook-felt by few, muffled boom followed by slight quiver; Kealakekua-one person awakened by vibrationfelt-hnp to Kona; hnp/volcano-slight quake, felt by several; Capt. Cook-4, not felt driving car, felt by most standing or sitting indoors; stronger in s Kona than n Kona; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomograme7 km e of Anipeahi; assume 5 km depth; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubnot in VL 527-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]2Kalahiki-2, heard, not felt, another felt as sharpnear mlIPahala-5, felt generally, heard as well as felt, movement acc by rumbling m (naalehu) closer to Naalehu?; VL 527, p. 6m (ml)X10 km n of halfway house; felt-Hilo, hnp, Naalehu; Hilo-felt by two; Naalehu-felt by one` VL 528, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]25 km n of halfway house; felt-Hilo, Pahoa, volcano VL 528, p. 5Kalahiki-4, pictures crashed Eaton and Fraser, 1957a Hakalau-feltnot separately listed in Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; class from table, p. 3; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<3.94<3.48Rcentral Kona; felt-central Kona; Kealakekua-very slight, seemed to come from northEKamuela-5, moderately sharp, short duration, windows rattled slightlyKeahole pt; felt-NW 1/3 Hawaii island; Kealakekua-3, Kainaliu-v light, shook more in s Kona; Capt. Cook-3, jerk, then slight sway; Kamuela-5, slight/short, rattled windows; Kalahiki-2; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomograe VL 529-530, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]jEaton and Fraser, 1957b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]f-felt (naalehu)5 km SW Pahala; felt-Kapapala5 km NE of Kamuela; felt-entire Hawaii island, Maui, Oahu; Hilo-2, felt by many awake, weak, dur 3 sec, windows rattled; Kealakekua-5, buildings/windows shook; Olaa-gentle rolling; volcano-several felt; Pahala/Hakalau-good jolt; Waimea-strongest in 15 yr VL 529-530, p. 12; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kalahiki-3, pictures creaked st (naalehu)SW rift near Puu Keokeo; felt-SW half Hawaii island; Kapapala-felt strongly; Naalehu-felt quite strongly; Kalapana-felt; hnp-felt; Kalahiki-3(Pahala-5, shook windows, short; hnp-feltqnear Kamuela; Kamuela-4, slight rumble, very moderate, dur 3-5 sec, buildings shook, rattled windows; Umikoa-felte VL 529-530, p. 13; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]CKamuela-5, awakened people, windows rattled, house shook vigorouslyKukuihaele-2, very brief shake VL 524, p. 10&Kamueala-slight, loud noise, dur shortst (ml)assume 5 km depth; assume 10 km from Kona; Eaton and Fraser, 1957b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] 13 km n of8 km SW of; felt generally-Hawaii island; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVOjEaton and Fraser, 1957c; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]near Kealakekua; felt-central Kona; Kalahiki-3; Kealakekua-quite strong and long, followed by light shake 2 min after, not felt at Honokahau; Capt. Cook-v strong, start w sharp waves, followed by 2nd, light1Honokahau-felt, not in Kealakekua or captain cookmolokaivf-felt (haleakala)gNote: Beginning in 1956 the quarterly summaries report only earthquakes recorded as "slight" or greaternot in Macdonald and Eaton, 1956a-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]AKaoiki fault near halfway house; felt-hnp; felt at hnp and PahalaCapt. Cook-3, 3 strong jiggles in rapid succession, heard as house creaking and window rattles more than being felt, dur several sec2Capt. Cook-2, small jar, slight window/wall rattle(Seismologist Jerry Eaton joins HVO staffseismograph installed at Naalehu school between July 1 and September 30 [date not< given; first mention of this station in the listing at the end of the Volcano Letter] VL 525, p. 8'near ml seismometer; felt-hnp; hnp-felt` VL 525, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]jKaoiki fault w of HVO; felt-hnp, Kona; hnp-felt; Capt. Cook-2, 2 v gentle window rattles about 3 sec apart6Capt. Cook-3, window rattle, east then west, dur 3 secfelt-hnp to Honolulu, Oahu; Kamuela-5, dur 3 sec, vigorous shaking of house, gradual diminishing; hnp-felt by few; volcano-felt by one; preferred mag average of Honolulu (wt 2) HVO, and nomogramLatitude given as 2017' [misprint?]; Macdonald and Eaton, 1956b; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; HVO magnitude not published15 km NW of KamuelasCapt. Cook-2, very gentle, windows rattle, awake to a slight jolt like something hitting house lightly, then jiggle#Capt. Cook-2, slight jar and jiggleml mag 2. 4-3.0; VL 526, p. 5m; st (naalehu)<3.54lfelt-Kalahiki, Capt. cook, hnp; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; Warshauer notes: felt sharply in Hilo near Kealakekua; felt-Kealakekua-assume 5 km depth; Macdonald and Eaton, 1956b<3.81<3.79w shore of Mauna Loa near Hookena; felt-Kalahiki, Capt.. cook, Kamuela, hnp, Hilo, Honokahau; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogrammagnitude agrees if strong referenced to Kona; VL 526, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]aftershock; Kalahiki-2not in VL 526-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]t; f (kamuela),w flank Mauna Kea; assume 24 km from Kamuela VL 526, p. 5.Kamuela-5, slight rattle of windows, dur 1 secnear Mauna Loa summitf-felt; st (kamuela)omag ml 3.2-3.8; VL 522, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]5SW rift near Alika cone; felt-Naalehu; Naalehu-strongKamuela mag >4.8; must be closer to Kamuela; VL 526, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]x15 km se of Kamuela; felt-Kamuela; Kamuela-5, strong, loud "explosive" noise with rumble from NE, strong jar to building45 km w of Kailua, Kona; felt-all Hawaii island, Oahu; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu (wt 2) and HVOassume 5 km depth (too shallow to fit felt reports?); Eaton and Fraser, 1956b [magnitude given to S&C not published]; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]5bet Mauna Loa and Hualalai; assume 52 km from Kamuela"Kamuela mag 3. 4-4.0; VL 526, p. 6 m (kamuela)<4.11<4.06jKamuela; felt-Kamuela, Hawi; Hawi-rattled windows; Kamuela-5, short dur, sharp jolt acc by explosive sound s (kamuela)Pahala-6, felt by allnot in VL 527; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards](Kalahiki-3; Capt. Cook-3, windows rattlerKona mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 520, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-most Hawaii island n to Kukuihaele; Hilo-2; Capt. Cook-4, awakened, dogs barked, tremors built to climax then tapered; very strong jolt at Honokahau, quite severe at Kona hospital; Kukuihaele-2; Kalahiki (Kona)-3; Kealakekua-longer than May 256assume 15 km from Kona; felt-s Kona; Kalahiki (Kona)-2 s; st (kona)<4.01` VL 522, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]qKohala; Kamuela-5, strong, loud explosive sound, shook house decidedly, duration 1/2 sec; Hawi-4, rattled windows*se flank Mauna Loa 3 mi w of halfway house VL 523, p. 65se flank Mauna Loa 5 mi se (sic-SW?) of halfway housese flank Mauna Loamag ml 2. 4-3.0; VL 523, p. 6%se flank Mauna Loa near halfway housenot recorded at Whitneyt-felt; vf (uwe)not in VL 528-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] hilea deep vf (naalehu)felt at Pahalanear ml seismometer; felt-Pahala, Naalehu, volcano; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram; hnp-felt; Naalehu-felt by several; Pahala-5, rattled windows, not of long durationdo; no felt reportnot in VL 529-530-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] st (kamuela)Kealakekua fault; assume 5 km from Kona; Capt. Cook-3, shake and house rattle similar to heavy truck passing, rumbling acc quake` VL 523, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]2NE rift near ml seismometer; assume 6.5 km from ml*NE rift; assume 6.5 km from ml seismometerNote: Beginning in the second quarter of 1954 the Volcano Letter separately reports only earthquakes recorded as "feeble" or greater; very feeble and greater continue to be tabulated as weekly totalsJCapt. Cook-3, jolt, Kealakekua felt as large truck passing, windows rattlenot listed separately in VL 523, class assigned from table; location, date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]2Capt. Cook-felt as quiver at Kealakekua by severals; st (ml; kona; hilo)not listed separately in VL 524, class assigned from table; location, date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]ZNE end of Mokuaweoweo; felt-hnp; volcano-felt throughout, gentle slow motion of dur 30 sec naalehu-feltnot separately listed in VL 529-530, class from table; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]t-felt?vKona >3.8 if shallow; VL 524, p. 10; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]/Kalahiki (Kona)-3, pictures slanting toward Kau f; st (ml)Kaoiki fault near halfway house [depth made shallow and latitude and longitude put close to ml seismometer to better fit the contrasting signals at Whitney and ml]nn coast of Molokai; felt-Oahu; preferred mag is average of Honolulu readings with Milne-Shaw given half weight VL 529-530, p. 134Kealakekua-very light, windows on south side rattlednot in VL 524-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]7central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Konacentral Kona; assume 10 km from Kona to north; felt-Kona; Kukuihaele-2; Capt. Cook-1, not felt (asleep), II (another observer); Capt. cook store "hit and run" through building mauka to makai, Kealakekua felt a joltse slope Mauna Loa near Ohaikeabcentral Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Kalahiki (Kona)-2, slight tremor, windows rattledt (ml); f (kona)0Kona mag 3. 5-4.0; closer to Kona?; VL 519, p. 6IV (VL)t (ml); vf (kona)8Mauna Loa w flank; assume 20 km from Kona, 36 km from mlw slope Mauna Loa VL 521, p. 8Kona; assume 15 km from Konacentral Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-4, strong jolt followed by tremor as if heavy object struck building, dogs barked; hardly felt in KealakekuaqKona mag 3.2-3.6; VL 521, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]prob Kaoiki faultnot in VL 525-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]wcentral Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-3, one sharp shock, "pretty strong", windows rattlecentral Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Hokukano (bet Kealakekua and Kainaliu)-4, like tremendous explosion under house, short by extremely sharp; Kealakekua-strong, windows rattled; Honaunau-short, gentle rattle; Capt. Cook-a sharp jolt7Capt. Cook-2, felt in bed, slight jar and window rattleV (hilo); IV (kona)t-vf-felt (ml))Mauna Loa in VL; felt-Pa< hala; Pahala-felt Kaoiki fault Hualalai 5 mi e of Hainoa crateryassume 15 km from Kona; felt-Capt. cook; Capt. Cook-not felt driving car, felt by person in bed, rumble and slight tremorpKona mag 3-3. 5; VL 522, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]s flank Mauna Loa near Anipeahi VL 522, p. 4s flank Mauna Loacentral Kona; assume 58 km from ml; Capt. Cook-3, jolt followed by diminishing tremor, dogs barked before, windows and doors creaked and rattled` VL 522, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]0e flank Mauna Kea; felt-Pepeekeo ; Pepeekeo-felt.Kaoiki fault near halfway house; felt-KapapalaAs flank Mauna Loa; felt-Kapapala; Kapapala-strong, swaying motionn flank Hualalai; assume 29 km from Kona; felt-n Kona, n Kohala; Puu Lehua (n Kona)-2, preceded by rumble, pheasants cackled in fields; Hawi-2, rattled windows Kealakekua-2; not felt in S Kona"10 km w of Pohakuloa; felt-Kamuela,ml mag 3.9-4. 4; closer to ml?; VL 526, p. 510 km se of Mokuaweoweooffshore w of Hualalai VL 526, p. 6'assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Capt. cookvf; f (kamuela)not in VL 522-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]SW rift Mauna Loa"Mauna Loa 3 mi s of ml seismographml mag 3.9-4. 4; VL 522, p. 4 Kamuela-5NE rift Puu Ulaula t; vf-felt (ml)` VL 526, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards])Kaoiki fault near halfway house; felt-hnpml mag 3.3-3.8; VL 526, p. 6Note: Beginning in 1955 the Volcano Letter separately reports only earthquakes recorded as "slight" or greater; very feeble and greater continue to be tabulated as weekly totalss (ml) VL 527, p. 5felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-2, rumble preceded quake, appeared to come from mauka, longish tremor as though a wave passed through the house, soft noise acc quake, dog disturbed and anxious before and during quakew slope Mauna Loa; assume 20 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-not felt by any contacted; person awakened in Honalu (n. Kona) and Kealakekua7assume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-2Mauna Loa summit; felt-Naalehu/Kaoiki fault s of Ainapo; felt-Naalehu, volcano)not in VL; date and time from felt reportassume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-2, firm shake, dog awakened and barked, felt as light quake by church congregationfelt-cen, s Kona,, volcano; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram; Kealakekua-5, quite strong, started with bump, windows rattled/Kona; assume 60 km from uwe; felt-Kalahiki Kona(se flank Mauna Loa; assume 15 km from mlNE rift Puu Ulaula; felt-Papaloa Kona, hnp, Kukuihaele; preferred magnitude calculated as an average of HVO and nomogram; Papaloa (Kealakekua mauka-5100 ft alt)-4, sharp jerking, windows rattled, dur 4-6 sec, slight jiggle in Kealakekua; Kukuihaele-2location wrong?; ml mok better fits felt reports and Hon magnitude; Honolulu data average of two readings; ml mag 3.2-3.7; VL 523, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards].Kona; assume 45 km from ml; felt-Kalahiki Kona near Hilo; assume 5 km from HiloKona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Capt. cook; Capt. Cook-4, dur several sec, house creaked, windows rattled, awakened people, long but not strong, direction Mauna Loa, "pretty strong" in Kealakekuaassume 35 km north from Kona; felt-cent Kona, Hawi; Hawi-a single sharp jolt that rattled windows, no aftershocks or rumbling; Capt. Cook-1, very light jolt&assume 15 km from Kona; felt-cent Konaassume 15 km from Kona; felt-cent Kona, Hawi; Capt. Cook-3, like heavy truck with acc rumble, rather strong jolt with longish tremor&prob Kaoiki fault; assume 5 km from ml'felt strongly-Kapapala; slight-volcano,vf-felt; s (ml)Sml mag 3.1-3.6; better fit if event closer to ml seismometer; Kaoiki?; VL 521, p. 6ffelt strongly central Kona; Capt. Cook-3 to IV, awakened, strong sharp jolt, felt by few in KealakekuaKona; assume 10 km from Kona3Capt. Cook-1, few people sitting felt light quiver]not in VL 521-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]n slope Hualalai near Puu waa waa; felt-all Hawaii island, Maui, Honolulu; Warshauer notes: "moderate" to "strong" quake felt widely; Hilo variable, light fixture unhinged; Kona (strong-rattled items),, Kapapala, Volcano, Kohala, Hamakua and Hilo ml mag 2. 4-3.0; VL 524, p. 10Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua, Capt. cook; Capt. Cook and Honaunau mauka-3, jar; Kealakekua-4, short and sharp jolt, windows rattle; Honalo-short shakedeeper? from felt reports; mag Kona >5.0, mag Hilo >5. 4, mag ml >5.0; VL 521, p. 5-6; HTH, 8/22/1953; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpubassume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-3, began w rumble, then shaking makai-mauka as though wave had passed through house; also felt Kealakekuaml mag >3.3; VL 524, p. 11<3.39<3.34UKona; assume 5 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Kalahiki (Kona)-2, pictures tilted toward Kau Kona >3.8 if shallow; moderate at Kona?; VL 524, p. 11; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]/seismograph installed on Waimea school grounds 0kealakekua-light shake, not long; honokahau-feltVassume w slope mk; 45 km from Kona, 55 km from Whitney, 56 km from Hilo, 42 km from ml3Kona mag 2. 4-3.6; Hilo mag 2.3-3. 5; VL 517, p. 6 s (m-ml):Kaoiki fault (?); assume 20 km from Whitney, 10 km from mlml mag 3. 5-4.0; VL 517, p. 6(see note for 7/14/52 16:45; VL 517, p. 7 VL 517, p. 7'felt-Kukuihaele; Kukuihaele-2 (8:15 am)` VL 517, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] vf? (kona)Kealakekua fault near Kealia (?); felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-3, jolt and noise, slight tremor as though passing of large truckrKona mag 3. 5-4.0; VL 519, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<3.87<3.584Kaoiki fault bet bird park and Ohaikea; felt-volcanoassume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-2, slight jar, not felt at Papaloa (5100 ft alt above Kealakekua), dogs looked around without barking t; s (ml)!Kaoiki fault; assume 5 km from ml VL 522, p. 3"Kaoiki fault; assume 10 km from ml5central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Capt. cook` VL 522, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]ml wf?Hualalai 9 mi e of Hainoa crater; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-4, objects rattled, dur 15 sec, dogs barked, small shock then big one, Kealakekua-2 strong shocks, dishes rattled; Papaloa-v strong, trees swayed, Capt. Cook mauka coffee land-large trees shookHon mags seem too low; se flank Mauna Loa about 20 km n of; Honolulu data average of two readings; mag >4. 4; closer? or slight?; VL 526, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; HTH, 10/8/1954&se flank Mauna Loa near ml seismometerml mag 2.2-2.8; VL 526, p. 5Honolulu data average of two readings; closer? or slight; VL 519, p. 6; HTH, 3/26/1953; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] vf-felt (ml) III (Naalehu)~felt moderately-; slightly-Kona; 47.5 km from ml; Warshauer notes: A quake at 1:40 a.m. was intensity II-3.; Kalahiki (Kona)-3p VL 519, p. 6; HTH, 3/26/1953; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]central Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-2, short, rumbling shake, more house and ground noise than tremor, dogs barked, classified as jolt VL 520, p. 4 NE slope Mauna Loa; felt-volcanoml mag 3.1-3.6; VL 520, p. 4not in VL 520-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]t; vf-felt (kona)central Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-3, rather prolonged window rattling, though < no actual shake felt, dogs barked, few persons awakened` VL 520, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-volcano, s Kona, Kohala; Kalahiki (Kona)-4; Capt. Cook-2, awakened, gentle window rattling, strong at beginning gradually becoming weaker, dur 10 sec or more; Hawi-2 Kalahiki-2CNE rift; felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, one feeble jar w slight window rattlingTpreferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events zearthquake swarm on Mauna Loa northeast rift; 49 events t (ml) not separately tabulated; Macdonald and Eaton, 1955, p. 159$s flank Mauna Loa near halfway house VL 522, p. 5vf?-felt$Kalihiki (Kona)-2, very slight shakeVL 522, p. 5; HVO unpubWKona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Capt. cook; Capt. Cook-2, slight jar, windows rattleoffshore bet Molokai and lanai; felt widely on Oahu, houses creaked, windows rattled, fixtures rocked; short quake centered on Oahu or offshore was felt widely in Honolulu, also felt lightly on Maui and Kauai. Rated as intensity IV and not damaging.ECox, 1986; not recorded at Whitney vault; VL 516, p. 7; HTH, 4/7/1952 ml swr deep?felt strongly--volcano, moderate at Hilo, slight at Paauhau and Kukuihaele; Warshauer notes: sharp quake, acc by roar, jolted Hilo, rattling windows and dishes; no damage; "quite strong", Kapapala and Naalehu; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubHualalai summit; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-3, all occupants awakened, inc. dogs, sharp shaking w roaring noise, strongest in Capt. Cook, Kealakekua and Keei mauka, felt as if it would get stronger, then suddenly quitKona mag 4.2-4.7; must be closer to Kona; VL 518, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] VL 519, p. 5Honolulu data average of two readings; Kona mag >4.1; VL 520, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards],Capt. Cook-1, not felt, slight window jiggle?se slope Mauna Loa near Kapapala; felt fairly strongly-Kapapala VL 520, p. 5)w slope Mauna Loa; assume 20 km from KonaKona mag 2.8-3.3; VL 520, p. 5Scentral Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; Hookena (date given as June 27-wrong?)-slightpml mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 520, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]ml mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 520, p. 5NE rift; assume 15 km from ml VL 521, p. 6 t; f (uwe)assume 15 km from uweml mag 2. 4-3.0; VL 521, p. 6` VL 523, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]#assume 5 km from ml; "Mauna Loa" in VL 523, p. 7.Kona; assume 50 km from ml; felt-Kalahiki Kona(se flank Mauna Loa: assume 10 km from ml$assume 10 km from ml; "Mauna Loa" indo; assume epicenter between Kukuihaele and Hilo; Warshauer notes: 2 quakes were recorded last night, one at 10:56 p.m. and the other at 4:42 a.m. Both were felt in Hilo; Kukuihaele-5, rumbling noise followed by quake, buildings shook, objects rattledo VL 517, p. 6; HTH, 7/7/1952; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Kukuihaele, Hilo; assume epicenter bet Kukuihaele and Hilo; Warshauer notes: see above; Kukuihaele-5, buildings shook, awakened persons m; st (kona)felt strongly-Kahuku,; moderately at Kapapala, volcano, Hilo, Kona; slightly Kukuihaele; Warshauer notes: strongly felt s part of Big island, less at Kukuihaele; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramHonolulu data average of two readings; depth 23 km; moderate?, shallower?; VL 519, p. 6; HTH, 2/8/1953; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]hilea osR4 mi S45E from Naalehu; Capt. Cook-felt by those awake, small shake acc by roaring^Capt. Cook-3, dur 20 sec, gentle continuous tremors, felt at Kalahiki, mauka to makai movementSW slope Hualalai 3 mi e of Holualoa; felt-Kona (strong), and Kapapala (moderate), volcano (slight); Warshauer notes: quakes felt in Volcano, Hilo, Kapapala, and Kona; stronger than event two days ago in volcano, less strong in Kona Honolulu data average of two readings; if referenced to Kona station; VL 521, p. 5-6; HTH, 8/24/1953 [newspaper reports "strong" on HVO and ML stations-inconsistent with location given]; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpubNE rift; assume 20 km from mlt; vf (ml; kona; hilo)Hualalai summitVI; VI [USE; S&C] 4500 ft SW rift; felt-s Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: "strong" quake shook Big Island; no damage; felt all island; Kona dur 30 sec; Kahuku Ranch-stone fences down, concrete sidewalks cracked, few dishes broken; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubs VL 514, p. 5; HTH, 11/8; 9/1951; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]K assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua-noise followed by bump` VL 514, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]assume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary-12:30 PM)-two slight quakes, 5 min apart, 2nd quake (12:35) III, from makai to mauka, pictures on Kau and Kohala walls slightly tilted makai, felt in parked automobilesnot in VL 517, p. 7; date and time from felt report [might be 12:36?]; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]t-felt; f (kona)Hualalai summit; felt-Kona,, Kapapala; Capt. Cook-3, pheasants cried ~2 seconds before quake felt, rolling wave like tremor passed through the house rattling windows; felt similarly in Kailua and Honokahau; naalehu-felt as short hard joltKona mag 3.7-4.3; VL 519, p. 6; not found in HTH; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]t; vf (ml; kona)"assume 30 km from ml, 40 from KonaKona mag 2.3-3. 5; VL 519, p. 6Honolulu data average of two readings; ml mag 4.3-4.9; closer to ml or slight at ml?; VL 522, p. 3; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubfelt-Pahala; Kukuihaele-2lsee narrative VL 522 p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kohala; felt-Kukuihaeleassume 15 km from mlstrong at Naalehu, Kapapala; slight-most Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: strong at Naalehu, Kapapala; Kukuihaele-2; Hilo-2; Kalahiki-2; Capt. cook-2, v slight quiver, window rattle; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramlocation reasonable?; VL 515, p. 6; HTH, 2/2/1952; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Kukuihaele; Kukuihaele-2assume 15 km from Kona IV (Kapapala)Warshauer notes: quake felt strongly at the Kapapala Ranch headquarters as a short sharp bump; no damage; origin on Kaoiki fault close to Kapapala|HTH, 2/12/1952 [date and time from felt report; omitted from VL 515, including table, but time and class given to newspaper]Kaoiki fault near bird park (?) Capt. Cook-2not in VL 518-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<central Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-2rKona mag 3.2-3.6; VL 518, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]central Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-3, people standing-sensation of blast through soles of feet, short strong jolt, slight window rattle, bedside lamp swayed; strongest quake in several mos, dogs barked, shaking mauka to makai not in VL 520-date and time taken from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]assume 15 km from Kona; felt-s Kona; Capt. Cook-3 (18:15 approx time), not felt, felt by a few in central Kona, v strong at OpihaleKealakekua fault (?); assume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook-3 to IV, came suddenly w very rapid vibrations, objects on shelves vibrated, a few fell to floor; strong jolt in KealakekuasKona mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 518, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]p VL 513, p. 6;< HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; HTH, 9/17/1951'Kaoiki fault; 10 events, 1:43-21:05; vfvf-felt; m (kona)+w slope Mauna Loa near summit; Kealakekua-3must be much closer to Kona; Kealakekua fault give Kona mag 3.6-4.1?; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]11000 ft SW riftshallower? or closer?; 9200 ft SW rift, 35 km from ml seismometer; ml mag 4.4-4.9; VL 516, p. 7; HTH, 4/11/1952; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]se slope Mauna Loa3Honolulu data average of two readings; VL 516, p. 7<3.71<3.24$se slope Mauna Loa; Kapapala ranch-2` VL 516, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] S&C (Pas)<3.49assume 10 km from Kona; Capt. Cook-1, bump on mauka wall of house, a pause, then windows jarred slightly with a rattle, slight noise from mauka to makai acc shock` VL 519, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]f-felt; st (kona)central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-central Kona; Capt. Cook (time 10:30 approx)-2, jolt-type, little or no tremor but rather loud rumble during quake` VL 521, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]` VL 519, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] VL 519, p. 6felt-Kapapala,, Kona; Warshauer notes: A small earthquake felt at and Kapapala occurred at 9:08 a.m. on Jan. 9.; Capt. Cook-not felt walking, v slight indoors, few felt or heard itlat-long in error; felt reports favor Hilea; VL 519, p. 6; HTH, 2/8/1953; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Kapapala; Kalahiki (Kona)-slight tremor, not felt; Capt. Cook-1, not felt in S Kona, felt as slight tremor in Honalo and Honokahau (n Kona) VL 514, p. 4'Kaoiki fault near Hilea; felt-Kapapala,e edge of Kealakekua bayKona mag 2. 5-3.1; VL 514, p. 40Kaoiki fault 4 mi NE of Kapapala; felt-Kapapala, Kaoiki fault 3 mi NE of KapapalaCml mag 3. 4-3.9; needs to be closer to ml seismometer; VL 514, p. 4 Hilea; felt-assume 10 km from Konacentral Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona to Hilo; Kealakekua-strong and short; Hilo-2, very light; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram` VL 514, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]f-felt; m (kona)^central Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua-3, stronger than one at 4:45central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kona to Hilo; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram; Kealakekua-5, strong all over Kona, strong and hard, not long, came from south, sounded like a blastHonolulu data average of two readings; VL 517 time 13:53; Honolulu records record event at 13:38; our calculated mags are 4.9 (Whitney); 4. 5 (Kona); VL 517, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Edate from felt report (1/13 in VL); closer?; VL 519, p. 6; HVO, unpub faint trace S&C (Bkl)felt strongly-s Hawaii island Hilo to Kona; slightly on Oahu; Warshauer notes: strong earthquake near Kapapala ranch headquarters. Objects upset and knocked from shelves as far away as Hilo; residents of south Hawaii wakened; also felt on Oahu VL 519, p. 6; HTH, 2/8/1953; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred mag calculated as average of M-S (2) and Berkeley (1) assume 10 km from ml(see note for 7/14/52 16:45; VL 517, p. 6f; s (ml; hilo)Dassume mk summit; 37 km from ml, 43 km from Hilo, 48 km from Whitney0hilo mag 3.9-4. 4; ml mag 3.8-4.2; VL 517, p. 6 VL 514, p. 5\Kealakekua fault; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0605, windows rattled, wake up to dog barking!Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-jolt/Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-long window rattle KonaKona mag 2.8-3.3; VL 513, p. 6vf-felt; f (kona)NKealakekua fault; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-gentle window rattle f-felt (kona)G assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua-very slight shaket-vf-felt (kona)A assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua-light shakeMcentral Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua-light shakelassume 15 km from Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-3, rumbling preceded shake, jolt-type with slight shakeICapt. Cook (Greenwell diary-approx 5 PM)-noisy jolt felt only in Holualoanot in VL 517; time and date from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Nw slope Mauna Loa; felt-s Kona; Kalahiki (Kona)-3, sharp jolt, dur several sec.near Mauna Loa summit probably on NE rift zone+ml mag 3.3-3.8; closer to ml?; VL 519, p. 6 IV (Naalehu)fassume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-1, v slight tremor, windows rattle, fairly loud rumblingaCapt. Cook-3; II, smart jolt followed by longish diminishing tremor, one person wakened, no noise,felt-Naalehu, Kapapala; assume 30 km from mlml mag 3.6-4.1; VL 518, p. 12ml mag 2.3-2.9; VL 518, p. 12(f-hilo)assume 5 km from Hilo VL 518, p. 12^Capt. Cook-1, very slight oscillating quivers lasting about 5 min [probably not a real quake?]nearly under Kaumana [Hilo]; felt-most of Hawaii island, strongly at Hilo; Warshauer notes: A short strong earthquake jerked some Hiloans awake at 1:16 this morning, but no damage reported.; Captain Cook-4; Hilo-2 to III, rattled windows; Kukuihaele-5rKona mag 2.8-3. 4; VL 515, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]0.8 mi n of Kealia; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-2320, short, light, windows rattle, but seems to have been very light; continuous shaking for 15 minutes or so afterward*Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-gentle rattle0Kaoiki fault near wood valley (?); felt-Kapapalafelt strongly-Kona; intensity IV; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-at Napoopoo beach felt and sounded like an explosion a few feet underground, more terrifying than 1st quake(Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-tiny jiggleSfelt-Kona to; intensity III; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good one, rattled windowsNCapt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-not felt at 5200 ft altitude, jolt felt by others\Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good, noisy jolt; go to Honolulu after this, return in NovemberqKona mag 3.1-3.6; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] t; f (kona)assume 5 km to Kona t; m (kona)Kona; assume 15 km to Kona f; sl? (hilo)Acentral Kona, probably on Kealakekua fault; assume 4 km from KonaKona mag 3.6-4.1; VL 515, p. 6 Kukuihaele-2rKona mag 3.6-4.1; VL 518, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]assume 10 km from Kona; Capt. Cook-2, not felt in auto, slight jolt and window rattle, picture on mauka wall slightly tilted in Kohala directiona VL 518, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]=central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-3(Kealakekua (Greenwell diary)-slight joltnot in VL 516-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kaoiki fault near Ohaikea VL 516, p. 7-Kealakekua (Greenwell diary-9 PM)-tiny jiggleIV (Cox; S&C); V (USE)9000 ft SW rift V (VL; S&C)Kaoiki fault 3 mi NE of Kapapala; felt-Kona to Hilo; felt-Hilo-3 to IV; Hilo-3 to IV [date given as 9/15]; Warshauer notes: shook the Big Island; dismantled HVO and ML seismographs; strong in Hilo, Volcano. Pahala, and Kona; no serious damage;21 f and vf aftershocks between 1:29 and 3:50; VL 513, p. 6m (kona)felt-Kona to volcanoL11 f and vf aftershocks between 04:00 and 06:03; times assumed; VL 513, p. 6s (kona)lKapapala ranch-last aftershock felt at 6:15 am (should correspond to 6:03 event; see also later tabulations)Kona mag 3. 4-4.0; VL 513, p. 6 t; s (kona) vf; st (kona)< felt strongly-Kona; Warshauer notes: fairly strong, dismantled Kona seismometer; Kealakekua-4, first quake we have felt for about a week, quite long but not strong, started with bumpfelt strongly-Kona; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram (Whitney distance)Kona mag >4.3 closer?; Honolulu data average of two readings; N-L low?; central Kona on Kealakekua fault near Keei; VL 519, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] do; aftershock; Kona mag 3.3-3.8Iassume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-1, not felt, very small jar43 events July 5 central Kona; assume 10 km from Kona VL 517, p. 6vf-felt; (f-hilo)Nfelt-Kukuihaele; assume epicenter at Kukuihaele; Kukuihaele-5, buildings shookqHilo mag 3.7-4.3; VL 517, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kona mag VL 4.3-4.8; closer to Kona?; preferred magnitude averages Whitney, Kona and two Honolulu magnitudes; VL 513, p. 6; HTH, 9/25/1951/central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona; felt-Kona$central Kona; assume 10 km from KonaKona mag 3.2-3.8; VL 513, p. 6; HTH, 9/25/1951; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]s-felt; m (kona)ydo; felt generally-n Kona; Warshauer notes: see above; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramNHonolulu data average of two readings; closer? or slight at Kona; VL 513, p. 6@felt-Kona to volcano; Kapapala ranch (5:18 PM)-medium earthquakeAfelt-Kona to; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-1730+, pretty good oneWs slope Hualalai 4 mi se of Holualoa; felt-Kona; Kealakekua-3, short and not too strongqKona mag 3.3-3.8; VL 513, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]not in VL 513-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]+Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-windows rattle#Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-slightZKealakekua fault; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0030, jar; no quakes felt during rest of am3Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-gentle, windows rattle;Kealakekua fault; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-1100, gentleqKona mag 3.6-4.1; VL 514, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kealakekua-very lightnot in VL 517; HVO, unpubassume 5 km from mldo; VL 517, p. 6 vf (ml; hilo)%assume 20 km from ml, 25 km from HiloHilo mag 1.8-3.0; VL 517, p. 6'see note for 7/1/52 16:45; VL 517, p. 6not in VL 514-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] s-felt; m-ml#3000 ft NE rift; felt-volcano, Hiloml mag 3.9-4. 4; VL 514, p. 4NE rift?; felt-volcanoKona mag 2.8-3. 4; VL 514, p. 4t-felt; s (kona)dcentral Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua (time 11:15 am-wrong?)-light shakefelt-ml summitKaoiki fault 3 mi NE of Hilea=near Keokea; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-windows rattle wellrKona mag 3. 4-3.9; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]?Kealakekua fault; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-1400, tiny quake13 mi WSW of mountain view; felt-mtn view, volcano? VL 508, p. 12; Honolulu data average of two readings; N-L low?e slope Mauna Loa near Ohaikea #ml swr eruption ends; VL 508, p. 11 VL 509, p. 6!n slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Hilo VL 509, p. 7xe slope Mauna Loa; felt widely-most of Hawaii island; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram VL 510, p. 4SW slope Mauna Loa above south point; felt-;Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-windows rattle and dog barking vf; m (kona)iKealakekua fault; felt strongly-Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0720, slight improvement, ditto resultassume 10 km from Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary-6:10 am- time off?)-noisy jolt woke observer in Captain cook; preceding rumble then longish slow sway, slight window rattle, many awakenednot in VL 517-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]OCapt. Cook-1, lying in bed, like blast of dynamite, slight rumble [real quake?]Qassume 10 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-2 (11:55 am), jolt type with rumblecentral Kona, probably Kealakekua fault; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kona; Capt. Cook-3, initial jar, then shake, rattling windows, house shook$central Kona; assume 15 km from Kona#central Kona; assume 4 km from KonaKona mag 3.2-3.6; VL 515, p. 6_central Kona; assume 10 km from Kona; felt-Capt. cook; Captain Cook-5, short, strong and heavy;Kealakekua fault; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-PM, fair oneKona mag 3.8-4.3 if s part of fault; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]'Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-light jolt. Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0030, jolt'Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-slight jar/ Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0030, shake(Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0030, shakeKona mag 3.6-4.1; VL 513, p. 6-Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-"wake up" rattleisoseismal map in W&K; depth 10 km; lat and long of description are 19 29. 5 and 155 58.3 offshore; VL 513, p. 6; HTH, 8/21/1951; HVO, unpub; see also bib for detailed felt reports m? (kona)not separately in VL 513 [Note: on 8/21 and 22 designations of strong, moderate, etc. refer to the Kona seismograph for consistency with Honolulu magnitudes, even though explanation at top of p. 6, VL 513 says differently]lost in mainshockFnot in VL 513; found on Hon film record, largely obscured in mainshock st (kona)/origin near preceding quake; felt strongly-Konae rift near Puu Huluhulu; Warshauer notes: nocturnal tremor felt in Hilo around 12:30 a.m. today; dishes rattled in the vicinity of Halai Hill; location given as NE rift of Mauna Loa at 11,000 feet; slight in Hilo; not felt in Konanot in VL 515-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]/se slope Mauna Loa near Kapapala; felt-Kapapala8500 ft SW rift; felt-Kapapala(n slope Mauna Loa 11 mi n of Mokuaweoweoml mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 515, p. 6#central Kona; assume 5 km from Kona[newspaper location at variance with VL published location; calculated magnitudes, assuming slight at Hilo, fail to agree for either; location guessed, consistent with Hilo/HVO size classification and with felt report]; VL 513, p. 6; HTH, 9/11/1951Kona mag 3.1-3.6; VL 513, p. 6Kona mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 513, p. 6assume 15 km to Kona21 f and vf aftershocks between 1:29 and 3:50; times assumed; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] s-felt (kona)Rfelt-Kona to volcano; preferred mag calculated as average of nomogram and Honolulu]possible detected on one Hon seismometer at this time; not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Hearthquake swarm; 12 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 27 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Bpreferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramnot separately listed in VL 508VL 5 vf after shocks between 6:03 and 8:03; times assumed; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards])closer? or moderate at Kona; VL 513, p. 6felt-all Hawaii island, some on Maui; Warshauer notes: "strong" quake felt Kona to Hilo, dur 23 min at HVO; landslides, road damage, water tank breakings and merchandise swept off shelves in Kona; preferred mag calculated as average of M-S (2) and Pas (1)isoseismal map in W&K; Kealakekua fault 3. 5 mi w of Napoopoo; VL 516, p. 8 [damage report on p. 6]; HTH, 5/24/1952; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]aftershock; Kealakekua-slight VL 516, p. 8Mauna Loa summit; felt-KapapalaMauna Loa summit2Kaoiki fault near Kapapala; felt strongly< -Kapapala f; s (ml)'assume 5 km from ml, 15 km from Whitneyml mag 2.9-3.3; VL 517, p. 65000 ft NW rift Hualalai; felt-n Kona; Warshauer notes: Two Kona shakers were timed at 12:53 a.m. and 1:26 a.m.; Kealakekua-3, long and slow|closer? or moderate at Kona; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<5 f and vf aftershocks between 6:38 and 16:04; times assumed f? (kona)not separately in VL 513zcloser? or slight at Kona; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]F6 f and vf aftershocks between 17:28 8/22 and 0:25 8/24; times assumed0Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-2130, window rattle0Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-2320, window rattle2Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0200+, windows rattleJearthquake swarm; VL 5 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Fearthquake swarm; 8 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 2 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Fearthquake swarm; 2 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12<4.09<3.57Jearthquake swarm; VL 4 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Fearthquake swarm; 3 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 1 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12rKona mag 2.8-3. 4; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]>Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-gentle; no quakes felt rest of PMKealakekua fault9Kona-Kaholo pali; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-slight jar7Kealakekua fault; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good oneqKona mag 3.2-3.6; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]%Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good onePcentral Kona; assume 4 km from Kona; felt-Kealakekua ; Kealakekua-sharp and slowKona mag 3.2-3.6; VL 514, p. 4hilo??Hilo-2, slight earthquakeA2.3 mi S75E of Napoopoo; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-gentle joltKona mag 2.8-3. 4; VL 513, p. 6,Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-very nice shake&Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-tiny jolt)Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good rattler#Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-gentle0Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-windows rattle wellGearthquake swarm; 3 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Fearthquake swarm; 9 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Mauna Kea summit; felt-hunters at 10,000 ft on Mauna Kea; Warshauer notes: A rapid fire series of earthquakes in a pattern often indicative of an impending eruption occurred November 4 directly under the summit of Mauna Kea at a depth of 20 miles. VL 506, p. 4; HTH, 11/18/19498Mauna Kea summit; felt-hunters at 10,000 ft on Mauna Kea<2.83e slope Mauna Kea<4.67 bad recordYSW rift 8000 ft; Warshauer notes; felt in Hilo and, no report from Volcano, probably deep VL 511, p. 4; HTH, 1/6/51s-felt; m (ml)<3.51qKona mag 3.6-4.1; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] plain near Kamuela"e slope Mauna Loa 3 mi e of Kulani@Kealakekua fault 5 mi w of Napoopoo; felt-central Kona to KahukuoKona mag 3.8-4.3; location wrong-se of Napoopoo?; or feeble at Whitney?; Kona magnitude preferred; VL 514, p. 5'Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good quake(Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-short quake0Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-small, noisy jiggle0Kaoiki fault near Pahala; felt-Naalehu, Kapapala VL 515, p. 69 plain 5 mi ESE of Kamuela; felt-Kukuihaele; Kukuihaele-2` VL 515, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]YCapt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-slept through it-considered good shake by others, dog barked6Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-good jolt, not felt by me f; s (kona)Kulani5 mi NW of Kilauea crater; Warshauer notes: larger aftershock [of the deep Kilauea quake on April 22], felt by many residents of Hilo VL 512, p. 5; HA, 4/24/19512 mi SW of Kulani Waimea plain, 6 mi e of Waimea5Kaoiki fault 3 mi SW of Pahala; felt-Pahala,, volcano vf; s (ml)9 mi w of MokuaweoweoDmag ml 3.9-4.3; fits if ml seismometer f instead of s; VL 512, p. 5 SW rift near sulfur cone VL 513, p. 66.75; 7.0; 6.9PAS; BERK; GUTEVIII; VIII (W&K; S&C)3 mi WNW of Napoopoo-prob on Kealakekua fault; strong-all Hawaii island, also Maui, Oahu, much damage on w side Hawaii; Warshauer notes: see bib; Kapapala-severe quake followed by smaller shocks, last at 6:16 am, phone service disrupted, no major damage Warshauer notes: The tremors continued throughout the night. The first rocked Kona at approximately 3:15 p.m. and others of less intensity were felt at 7 p.m., 10:45 p.m. and at 11:05 p.m. [assume May 29-times off, apparently not registered at HVO])[aftershock-time adjusted]; HA, 5/31/1950aftershock; HA, 5/31/1950 VL 513, p. 6 [Calculated nomogram magnitudes for the mainshock and for aftershocks 8/21-8/24 are consistent only if qualitative magnitude classifications reported in the Volcano Letter apply to the Kona seismometer; 10 km distance assumed]J21 f and vf aftershocks between 1:29 and 3:50; times assumed; VL 513, p. 6f (kona)do; VL 513, p. 6 s? (kona)Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-pleasant little shake, they're growing again; key to aftershock intensities: windows rattle = 1-2, slight = 2, pretty good one = 3 or 4, jar = explosion type, jolt = larger explosion type, dog barks at intensity 3 or greater!Honolulu data average of two readings; not separately in VL 513; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]wCapt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-3 tremblors in the last 5 minutes; many felt during the day, driving, so no time to recordseismogram pictured in VL 509, p. 4; measured amp fits slight, but caption gives wrong day; Honolulu data average of two readings; not separately listed in VL 508Fearthquake swarm; 2 event (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12uWarshauer notes: A moderate [cannot be-feeble? or slight?] earthquake, about 8:30 a.m. Wednesday, was plainly felt inRlooked for, not found on Hon film record; HTH, 1/27/1949 [not reported in VL 503!]deep under e slope Mauna Loa VL 503, p. 810 mi SW of WaimeaOhaikea; Warshauer notes: a slight temblor at 11:47 p.m. originated under the east slope of Mauna Loa; plainly felt at Naalehu; [same as the moderate quake in at 11:57?}CHonolulu data average of two readings; VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 1/27/1949Fearthquake swarm; 2 events (s), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12I6 f and vf aftershocks between 8:03 and 9:38; times assumed; VL 513, p. 6Afelt-Kona to volcano; Kapapala ranch (10:00 am)-slight earthquakeKona mag >3.8 if shallow; VL 513, p. 6; HTH, 9/24/1951; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kaoiki fault 2 mi NE of Ainapovf-felt; s (kona)Hualalai summit; felt-Kona; Kealakekua-4, 2 quakes, not as long as the 7:04 PM Sept. 23 quake, noise seems to come from north followed by bump and shakeqKona mag 3.7-4.2; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]|Kealakekua-4, 2 quakes, not as long as the 7:04 PM Sept. 23 quake, noise seems to come from north followed by bump and shake53 vf aftershocks between 2:14 and 6:38; times assumednfelt-Kona to Kapapala; Kapapala ranch (6:20 am)-slight earthquake; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-0630, good one'not separately listed in; HTH, 6/6/1950eHonolulu data average of two readings; not separately listed in VL 508; 5/be feeble instead of slightnot separately listed in VL 508; should be "moderate", according to table at top of p. 12, VL 508; nomogram magnitudes high unless closer to Kona station?Fearthquake swarm; 3 events (f), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Hearthquake swarm; 10 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 10 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12<3.92Honolulu data average of two readings; not separately listed in VL 508; should be "moderate", according to table at top< of p. 12, VL 508; nomogram magnitudes high unless closer to Kona station?Fearthquake swarm; 2 events (f), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 8 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Fearthquake swarm; 1 events (s), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Fearthquake swarm; 1 events (f), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12CHonolulu data average of two readings; VL 504, p. 5; HTH, 5/23/1949Kaoiki fault near Ainapo; sWarshauer notes: Two rather strong earthquakes were registered at the Hawaiian volcano observatory Sunday [June 11]/not separately listed in VL 508; HTH, 6/13/1950Gearthquake swarm; 6 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 13 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Iearthquake swarm; VL 5 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Warshauer notes: Two strong earthquakes were registered yesterday [June 13], one at 2:05 p.m. and a second at 7:30 p.m. both originating under the southern rim of Mokuaweoweo, the Mauna Loa summit crater/not separately listed in VL 508; HTH, 6/14/1950st?record disturbedvUS C&GS location given as latitude 20 N; Longitude 155. 5 W; wrong?; not separately listed in VL 508; HTH, 6/14/1950Fearthquake swarm; 1 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12)Kaoiki fault near Kapapala; felt-KapapalaKaoiki fault near KapapalaMauna Kea summit VL 506, p. 4NE rift; felt- to Hilo; Warshauer notes: A moderate earthquake, originating on the northeast slope of Mauna Loa, was registered at 11:02 p.m.; the earthquake was felt over a wide area, including the Puueo section of Hilo'N-L high?; VL 499, p. 3; HTH, 1/27/1948SW slope Mauna Loa; felt-closer?; VL 499, p. 3Mauna Loa in VL; Warshauer notes: An earthquake at 8:30 a.m. Tuesday was felt in the volcano region. The temblor originated under Mauna Loa VL 499, p. 3; HTH, 3/10/1948e slope Mauna Loa near Mokuaweoweo; felt-hnp, n Kona to Hilo; Warshauer notes: felt over most of Big island; Finch placed the quake 12-15 mi below Mauna Loa's summit [20 mi in]; dismantled one component HVO, both components mlo seismographskKaoiki fault near Ainapo; felt-Kapapala; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram%ml mag 3.8-4.3; N-L low; VL 511, p. 4 ml ner deep%NE rift near Puu Ulaula; felt-Hilo to ml mag VL 4.0-4. 5; VL 511, p. 4DCapt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-windows rattle, seem a bit longer today#Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-rumblevf-felt; st (kona)Kealakekua fault; felt strongly-Kona; intensity V; 4 km from Kona; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-1600, not felt by me (riding in jeep) but was "evidently a good shake"yKona mag >3.8 if shallow; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]!Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-tiny=3.5 mi w of Hookena; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-tiny rattlerKona mag 3.0-3. 5; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards], VL 512, p. 5; HTH, 4/23/1951; HA, 4/24/1951weqs; 1 event (f) not accounted for in VL 508, p. 12 table and listing, including additional events detected in Honoluluzeqs; 14 events (vf) not accounted for in VL 508, p. 12 table and listing, including additional events detected in Honolulu 6.25; 6.4PAS; W&KCox, 1986; Cox mag too low?-even HVO location near Molokai yields M 5.4 5; wrong date--6/26/48--in VL 500, p. 4; HTH, 6/28/1948; see bib for more complete damage report; preferred mag calculated as average of nomogram and Coxupper SW rift; widely felt; all instruments dismantled; damage to water tanks, stone walls, in Kona; Warshauer notes: quake rocked Big Island; duration >5 min; Hilo-broke china, lamps swung; Kona-bottles off shelves; Kona/Hilo seis dism; felt offshoreisoseismal map in W&K [W&K prefer Kona location, which we accept]; VL 508, p. 12; additional felt reports in HTH, 5/30; 6/1/19501Mokuaweoweo; eruption tremor begins; VL 503, p. 7A2 mi NE of Mokuaweoweo; one of the strongest quakes of the seriesMauna Loa; Warshauer notes: Two aftershocks of the May 30 quake recorded at 2:30 p.m. and 5:29 p.m. Both were believed to have originated under Mauna Loa, but at different locations. VL 508, p. 12; HTH, 5/31/1950 <3.62yMauna Loa [closer to Kilauea?]; Warshauer notes: the second shock (see above) was weakly recorded on the Hilo seismographDHonolulu data average of two readings; VL 508, p. 12; HTH, 5/31/1950 tremor begins VL 508, p. 12; HTH, 6/2/1950; eruption high on Mauna Loa southwest rift zone; summit phase last four hours before volcano erupts at 8,000 feet?Honolulu data average of two readings; not separately in VL 513Warshauer notes: An earthquake at 9:30 last night gave Naalehuans first warning of the coming eruption. A peculiar rumbling noise, "something between the sound of a truck in the hills and thunder," was also heard.magnitude fit for eqs during eruption is best when earthquakes referenced to Kona seismometer (31 km; not listed in VL 508; HTH, 6/2/1950@Warshauer notes: felt; stronger than the one at 9:30 p.m. June 1@not separately listed in VL 508, taken from table; HTH, 6/3/1950pnortheast rift of Mauna Loa; Warshauer notes: dismantled Mauna Loa seismograph; time and intensity not availablef?-felt<3.06[not sure whether s-p horizontal has the same characteristics as the Neumann-LaBarre instrument after Nov./1946]; Hon film time is 18:46, nomogram magnitude accepted; VL 494, p. 7; HTH, 11/5/1946shallow?; VL 494, p. 7VL VL 494, p. 7felt-e Hawaii island$ VL 494, p. 7; Hon film time is 7:04 hilo deep?Glenwood; felt-hnp VL 495, p. 6,NE rift; M-S magnitude accepted as preferred.N-L high?; VL 495, p. 6; Hon film time is 9:48w slope Mauna Loaf-felt (slight?)`e slope Mauna Loa; Warshauer notes: [an earthquake] at 12:04 a.m. today was also under Mauna Loa VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 1/27/1949Iearthquake swarm; VL 4 events (f), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Hearthquake swarm; 14 events (vf), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12Gearthquake swarm; 17 events (t), not separately listed in VL 508, p. 12` VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Ifelt?; Kapapala ranch (11:15 am-time off by one hour?)-slight earthquakevf-felt (kona)+Kapapala ranch (11:45 am)-slight earthquake3 vf aftershocks between 10:12 and 18:32; times assumed; VL 513, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]"Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-smallnot in VL 513; date and time taken from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]=felt-Kona to volcano; Capt. Cook (Greenwell diary)-big shakerKaoiki fault; felt- closer? or slight?; VL 504, p. 5VI; V (USE; S&C)w slope Mauna Loa; felt-Hilo, strongly at Puu Ulaula, Holualoa to; Kona seismograph broken; many sleepers awakened, some rushed out-of-doors; some objects thrown from shelves-Honaunau to Kealakekua VL 497, p. 3"e slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp,, Hilo0Mauna Loa in VL; Warshauer notes: A feeble quake VL 497, p. 3; HTH, 8/19/1947KWarshauer notes: Another feeble [vf in] quake, probably of Mauna Loa originHonolulu data average of two readings; distance given from crude isoseismal map--assumes strong on Kona seismograph; VL 504, p. 5Mauna Loa in VL; felt-Kapapala IV (W&K); IIIRboth ml seismograph components dismantled; Mokuaweoweo; felt-Holualoa, Kealakekua,"closer? or moderate?; VL 504, p. 5 w slope Mauna Loa; felt-Holualoa V (W&K); IVZMokuaweoweo eruption ends sometime between 5/20 and 6/2, probably about 5/30; VL 504, p. 55NE rift; both components of ml seismograph dismantled&s slope Mauna Loa near Punaluu Kahawai3 mi ENE of Mokuaweoweo [location changed to Kaoiki at same distance to fit felt reports]; felt strongly-Kapapala, weakly-Hilo to hnp closer? or slight?; VL 505, p. 3w flank Mauna Loa near Kaunene VL 505, p. 3)se slope Mauna Loa bet Ainapo and Ohaikea$se slope Mauna Loa 7 mi NW of Pahalashoreline NW of Huehue ranch< SW rift; felt-Holualoa VL 505, p. 4 IV; V (W&K) VL 499, p. 3; HTH, 1/9/1948 [time differs from VL--same quake or a separate one, possibly kl cal deep, not recorded in VL 499?]e slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp<3.27 not in VL 508Kaoiki fault 3-4 mi NE of Kapapala ranch; felt strongly-Kapapala to, weakly-volcano to Hilo, pahoehoe to Holualoa; Warshauer notes: "strong" earthquake disabled mlo seismograph [otherwise repeats info]BHonolulu data average of two readings; VL 505, p. 4; HTH, 9/2/1949+Kaoiki fault 3 mi w of Uwekahuna; felt-Hilo(coastline 5 mi s of Hookena; felt-s Kona VL 506, p. 3s end Mokuaweoweo; felt-PahalaVL 482, p. 2; not found in HTH lower SW rift"SW slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, HiloNE slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Hilo; Warshauer notes: a moderate [slight in] earthquake was felt at 6:16 a.m. today, lasting several seconds in the Puueo section of Hilo. It was felt, not severely, in the volcano region and other sections of the island. VL 499, p. 3; HTH, 1/15/1948 III? (Cox) felt-OahuTCox, 1986; foreshock of 6/28/1948 quake? not recorded at Whitney vault; VL 499, p. 3 NW Hawaiioffshore?; VL 485, p. 3lower NW slope Mauna Kean end Mokuaweoweodeep focus, near Ookala*shallower?; VL 486, p. 3; not found in HTHMokuaweoweo; felt-hnpMauna Kea; felt-HiloMauna Kea; felt-hnp, Hilohilo?VI; VI (USE; S&C)Snewspaper depth used; shallower?, closer? or slight?; VL 506, p. 4; HTH, 11/25/1949inland from Kealakekua bay VL 507, p. 3felt-volcano, Hilo VL 507, p. 3; not found in HTH<3.36<3.59 VL 511, p. 4 near Hilo%w slope of Mauna Loa, near Kealakekuamag ml 3. 4-4.0; VL 511, p. 4 vf; s (kona)mag Kona 3.2-3.7; VL 511, p. 4.e slope Mauna Loa 3 mi e of Kulani; felt-Puueo8 mi SW of; felt- VL 512, p. 4 VL 512, p. 5Kaoiki fault near Ainapo3 mi n of Kilauea crater; Warshauer notes: another quake; larger aftershock [of the deep Kilauea quake on April 22], felt by many residents of Hilo=shallower?, closer? or moderate; VL 507, p. 4; HTH, 3/25/1950 VL 507, p. 4 VL 508, p. 12 VL 508, p. 12; not found in HTHHualalai; Warshauer notes: An earthquake originated deep under Hualalai at 11:33 a.m. Saturday. The temblor was felt in the volcano district.Bcloser to Kilauea? and/or shallower?; VL 500, p. 4; HTH, 5/24/1948 seis dism.Cox; (W&K, p. 72)VI; VI (Cox; S&C)Oahu; felt-Hilo; Warshauer notes: felt in Hilo and recorded at HVO; 125-150 miles away, possibly in Molokai vicinity; considerable damage in Honolulu, including houses shifted on foundations, pipes broken and lots of broken plaster and window panes.Ae slope Mauna Loa; felt generally Hawaii island, slightly on Oahu'deeper?; VL 488, p. 3; not found in HTH aftershock?aftershock?; felt-5 mi SW of Puu Ulaula; felt-hnp, Hilo, s Kona VL 488, p. 3Kona<4.45near Pahala; felt-hnp, Pahala VL 501, p. 3Mauna Loa in VL; felt-hnp, HiloNE rift; felt hnp, Hiloslight?; VL 501, p. 3Mauna Loa in VL; felt-hnp#closer? or slight?; VL 503, p. 7, 8Neqs; 15 events out of 16 recorded at mlo seismograph on this day; VL 503, p. 7 ml swr deepabove wood valley; Warshauer notes: Hilo this morning was rocked by a heavy earthquake at 6:40, dismantled the e-w component of the Hilo seismograph; the temblor was felt in all parts of the island, particularly in Kona, Kau, Puna and Hilo.xcloser? normal Kaoiki depth?; VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 1/15; 16/1949 [ time given as 12:40 a.m.-newspaper time fits Hon time]ocean w of Kohalacloser?; VL 503, p. 8e slope Mauna Loa; felt-Kapapala; Warshauer notes: An earthquake accompanied by a sharp, explosive like noise was felt at Kapapala ranch at 3:33 a.m. September 18. VL 493, p. 3; HTH, 10/6/1946BNE slope Mauna Loa 1 mi e of Mauna Loa seismograph; felt-hnp, Hilo VL 494, p. 7Deep; 10 mi SW of; Warshauer notes: A moderate earthquake at 2:28 p.m. Thursday originated at Kohala or the NW part of Mauna Kea; described as "very distinct" at Honokaa; also felt at Kona and Kohala and very slightly at the volcano. VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 1/21/1949NE slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: the strongest quake we've had in quite awhile rocked the volcano and Kau regions; felt duration several sec, no damage; felt in Honolulu [unlikely?]" VL 493, p. 3; HTH, 9/5; 10/6/1946looked for, not found on Hon film record [blasting? sequence seen on film record about an hour before time given]; HSB, 2/12/1942NW coast of Hualalai; felt-Kona, Maui; Warshauer notes: An earthquake October 10 was widely felt on Maui and scattered points on this island originated deep under the Hualalai coast VL 494, p. 7; HTH, 11/5/1946e slope Mauna Loa; Warshauer notes: the earthquake of October 29, which rocked most of the eastern half of Hawaii, originated deep under the east slope of Mauna Loa.strong? or deep?; VL 475, p. 2; HTH, 2/21; 22/1942; HSB, 2/21/1942; time given as "shortly after 9 a.m. today" [Hawaii war time one hour later]CHonolulu data average of two readings; VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 2/26/1949Ue slope Mauna Loa; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramN-L low?; VL 503, p. 8*Mokuaweoweo eruption ends; VL 503, p. 3, 7 "Mauna Loa" inefelt-Kapapala; Warshauer notes: the samall quake at 1:20 p.m. Saturday occurred in Mokuaweoweo crater VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 2/28/1949 V (USE); IVWarshauer notes: A series of tremors recorded by HVO were punctuated sharply by a heavy earthquake at 3:09 a.m. and another at 9 a.m. yesterday. The first one was sufficient intensity to dismantle the instrument and the second was strong enough to be felt.not separately listed in VL 508; HTH, 6/6/1950Warshauer notes: see aboveOMokuaweoweo eruption resumes sometime between 3/28 and 4/1/1949; VL 504, p. 1-2 VL 504, p. 5! VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 2/27; 28/1949 near Mokuaweoweo; E-W dismantled>5.67SW rift; felt widely; stopped clocks in s Kona; Warshauer notes: deep-seated earthquake felt generally in Hilo; dismantled seismic equipment; no damage4shallower?, or slight?; VL 495, p. 6; HTH, 3/20/1947 Keahole pt)N-L high?; VL 495, p. 6; not found in HTH<3.91"NE slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Hilo3Honolulu data average of two readings; VL 495, p. 6 VL 496, p. 3e slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp,, Hilo; Warshauer notes: The quake last Thursday, recorded about 2:30 p.m., was felt all the way from Hilo to VL 496, p. 3; HTH, 6/30/19476Mauna Loa northeast rift eruption begins; VL 476, p. 3near source of flank eruptionnot rec; vf?-ml/11 events 5/1/42; no location or distance givenFlava flows bombed on afternoon of 5/1 and morning of 5/2; VL 476, p. 533 events 14:41-21:43; no location or distance givens slope ml near Kapapala; felt strongly-Pahala; also hnp, Hookena; both comp. ml seismograph dismantled; Warshauer notes: sharp earthquake under Mauna Loa was also recorded on the Hilo seismograph; The quake was felt particularly strongly at KapapalaOHonolulu data average of 2 readings; N-L mag high; VL 498, p. 3; HTH, 12/2/19477e slope Mauna Loa; Warshauer notes: a severe earthquake VL 498, p. 3; HTH, 12/2/1947e slope Mauna Loa near Ainapo; felt-hnp, Hilo,; Warshauer notes: The third earthquake to originate under Mauna Loa in five days awakened Big Island residents at 6:38 a.m. today. It was particularly noticeable in the Puueo section of Hilo. VL 498, p. 3; HTH, 12/24/1947 VL 499, p. 3e slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: Seismographs at Hawaii National Park registered a fairly deep earthquake southwest of Kilauea volcano at 4:30 p.m. Thursday. The quake was felt in the volcano district and parts of Hilo.felt sharply-PahalaVI; VI (USE); V (W&K; S&C)efelt widely southern half Hawaii island; stone walls thrown down SW of Pahala; dismantled instruments[on p. 3 time given as 5:10 April 8-probably the same quake given a daylight saving time correction and a misprint of the month]; near Mokuaweoweo; felt generally east Hawaii island!VL 480, p. 3, 4; not found in HTHnear; felt widely Hawaii islandcloser?; Calc mag accepted on the basis that there 5/have been hi< gh background noise on the Honolulu seismogram preventing the earthquake from being seen; VL 480, p. 4; not found in HTHnear Ainapo; felt-hnp, Kapapala$e slope Mauna Kea; felt-hnp, Hakalau2closer? or feeble?; VL 482, p. 2; not found in HTH SW Mauna Loa)NE rift near Puu Ulaula; felt-hnp, PahalaSW flank Mauna LoaSW rift; felt-Naalehu, Pahala#e flank Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Pahalahigh on NE riftfelt from Hilo to Kona; off coast north of Hualalai; Warshauer notes: An earthquake, originating either under Hualalai or Mauna Kea, was recorded by HVO at 3:46 p.m. Tuesday. The quake was felt over a wide area, including Hilo and.closer? or feeble?; newspaper location (approx 65 km from HVO gives better fit than location (95 km from HVO); VL 499, p. 3; HTH, 3/10/1948!e slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Hilo VL 500, p. 4Mauna Loa in VL; felt hnpnfelt-hnp, Hilo; Warshauer notes: The earthquake that shook the volcano area yesterday about noon was "slight". VL 507, p. 3; HTH, 2/14/1950 SW of Hilo5000 ft east slope Mauna Loa; felt widely-Hawaii island; quake awakened many on Big island; particularly strong at Naalehu, Hilo and hnp; described as "moderate to strong", dismantled seismographs at Mauna Loa, Hilo and HVO (one component)MVL time agrees with Hon film record, newspaper time in error; HTH, 12/27/1944e edge Mokuaweoweodo; Warshauer notes: the earthquake [at 4 a.m. HST] was followed by two smaller quakes at 6 and 7 a.m. [daylight saving times approximate?]do; VL gives no separate times and a distance of 58 miles (92.8 km); newspaper time and distance accepted; Warshauer notes: felt in Hilo; felt at Waimea and perhaps other places in north Hawaii!VL 474, p. 3; HTH, 11/15; 21/194152 mi from HVO; Hilo dismantled; Warshauer notes: The strongest earthquake [in a series] was reported at 6:58 a.m. today. [doesn't say whether felt!]; felt island-wide by a few and by many in Kohala, north Kona and Hamakuado; dismantled seismographs; Warshauer notes: the earthquake [at 4 a.m. HST] was followed by two smaller quakes at 6 and 7 a.m. [daylight saving times approximate?]'deeper?; VL 486, p. 3; not found in HTHwood valley; doVL 486, p. 3; not found in HTH"wood valley; felt-Kapapala, PahalaOhaikea; felt-hnpOhaikea9SW rift; felt widely Hawaii island; stopped clocks s Kona5VL 487, p. 6; VL date wrong-Honolulu record shows 3/5$SW rift near Puu Keokeo; felt-s Konase of Mauna Kea; felt-e half Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: A heavy earthquake, felt all the way from Hilo to, rocked the southern end of the Big Island at 8:22 a.m. today. Finch said they were deep under Mauna Loa. VL 501, p. 3; HTH, 9/13/1948N-L low?; VL 501, p. 3 VL 502, p. 372 events on mlo seismograph, an increase over the preceding months [assumed to be Mauna Loa northeast rift seismicity precursory to the eruption that began Jan. 6, 1949]Q61 events, out of 72 recorded during December, assumed to be t (ml); VL 503, p. 7 closer? or feeble?; VL 491, p. 5 ml mok deep?'deep under Mauna Loa in VL; felt widely VL 492, p. 7e slope Mauna Loa near Ainapofelt-KauNE slope Mauna Loa VL 493, p. 3NE slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnpMauna Loa deep innotrace"NE slope Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Kona~[not sure whether s-p horizontal has the same characteristics as the Neumann-LaBarre instrument after Nov./1946]; VL 493, p. 3-16 mi from HVO; felt-hnp; broke dishes at KMC<8 mi SW of Hilo; felt-Hilo, hnp; Hilo seismograph dismantled:farther away? or moderate?; VL 475, p. 2; not found in HTH8 mi SW of HiloA subsurface splitting progressed up the northeast rift, the foci of the earthquakes became progressively shallower; There was a progressive movement of epicenters up the northeast rift after Feb. 8 [no tabulation in VL 475 to support these statements]kPrecursory sequence to Mauna Loa northeast rift eruption beginning on 4/26/1942; VL 475, p. 1; VL 476, p. 2felt widely; Warshauer notes: Hilo-dishes and bottles fell, plaster cracked, parked cars shook from 2 strong quakes; dismantled seismographs, slides in Kilauea crater; bottles broken at Volcano HouseGdo; felt widely; another and stronger shock occurred at about 9:14 a.m.~VL 475, p. 2; HTH, 2/21; 22/1942; HSB, 2/21/1942; time given as "shortly after 9 a.m. today" [Hawaii war time one hour later]aNE rift; felt generally-e Hawaii island; mag calculated assuming "slight" fits felt report better VL 495, p. 6; not found in HTH ml mok deep m (slight?)deep under Mauna Loa; felt widely-Hawaii island; dismantled MLO seismometer; Warshauer notes: strong quake under Mauna Loa east slope dismantled seismographs at HVO; shallower than others recently; especially strong at and Kapapala; felt in HiloNE rift 7000 ft; felt strongly-Hilo to Naalehu; Warshauer notes: the large [quake] at 1:55 emanated from the northeast rift at an altitude of 7,000 feet; dismantled instruments at HVO and Hilo; felt from Naalehu to Hilo, perhaps widerno location or distance given15 mi from HVO16 mi from HVOn end of Mokuaweoweos end of MokuaweoweoSW of MokuaweoweoSW rift; felt-Konas end of Mokuaweoweo; felt-Kona do; felt-KonaVL 472, p. 3-4felt-Hilo; Hilo-3_VL 472, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<e flank Mauna Loa halfway bet Mokuaweoweo and Kilauea craterNE rift 1 mi NE of Puu UlaulaNE rift 19 or 20 mi from HiloNE rift near Hilo#Puu waawaa ranch-4, shook buildingsnot separately reported in VL 473, apparently weaker than very feeble; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]xjust n of Akahipuu on w slope of Hualalai; felt-Kona; Puu waawaa ranch-6, felt by everyone in Kona, shook buildings hardstrong? must be deep to fit felt reports and Hon magnitudes; VL 475, p. 2; HTH, 3/21/1942; time given as "12:04 a.m. today" [daylight saving time in effect-see VL 476, p. 2, 1st paragraph]SW rift; felt-s KonaNE rift; felt-hnp, Hilo6onset of continuous tremor that lasted for 270 minutesMauna Loa in VL; felt locally and at Naalehu; Warshauer notes: strong at Naalehu and Kapapala, "much stronger" than the [Kilauea] quake at 9:52 a.m. Aug. 18 deep below Humuula; felt widely-Hawaii island, few on Maui; Warshauer notes: Big Island, from to Hilo and as far west as Pahala in Kau, shook for 3.5 min early Sunday; no damage; slow swaying, intense for 20 sec, acc by rumblingMHonolulu data average of 2 readings; shallower?; VL 497, p. 3; HTH, 9/22/1947-near Kapapala; felt generally-e Hawaii island VL 498, p. 3 felt-NaalehuGMokuaweoweo; felt widely-e half Hawaii island; clocks stopped in s Kona VL 498, p. 3; not found in HTH e slope Mauna Loa; felt-KapapalaDMokuaweoweo; felt-e half Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: widely felt5SW rift near source of 1868 flow; felt-Hilo to s Kona'closer?; VL 478, p. 4; not found in HTH felt-s KonaNE rift; felt-hnp felt-KukaiauMauna Loa in VL; felt-Hilobet Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea(e slope Mauna Loa; felt-Kapapala to HiloVL 479, p. 5; not found in HTHisoseismal map in W&K; strong?; Eissler and Kanamori estimate 35 km depth, not accepted by W&K or us; VL 473 [includes damage report; dismantled all seismographs, low mag instrument not operating], p. 3; HTH, Sept. 25, 1941; extensive felt reports in HVO,!do; felt sharply-Kapapala, Pahala*near Ainapo; felt sharply-Kapapala, Pahala62 mi NE of Kapapala ranch house; felt-Kapapala, Pahala74 mi NNW of Kapapala ranch house; felt-Kapapala, Pahala+NE rift near Puu Ulaula; felt-volcano, Hilo!NE slope Mauna Loa 16 mi from HVOn slope of Mauna Keal16 mi from HVO; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: 16.3 miles [this distance used]; felt by a few persons at KilaueaVL 474, p. 3; HTH, 11/21/1941Warshauer notes: see note for October 25; beginning of Mauna Kea earthquake swarm [VL 474 dates the beginning of the swarm a day later-see next entry]HTH, 11/24/1941f-felt; s (ml) 3.99; 4.61 thick linee edge Mokuaweoweo; felt widely Hawaii island, plainly on Oahu; objects off shelves Pepeekeo and, stone< fences down in Hilea; dismantled seismographs; Warshauer notes: sharp quake awakened people; dur few secs, no damage in Hilo; pronounced in hnpVL 486, p. 3; HTH, 12/27/1944Warshauer notes: A moderate earthquake shook Honolulu and the island of Oahu at 5:15 a.m. [hawaii military time] today, but apparently caused no damage. Windows rattled and residents reported the tremor seemed to roll along the ground.Ido; VL gives no separate times; Warshauer notes: newspaper time accepted VL 474, p. 3; HTH, 11/15/1941do; VL gives no separate times and a distance of 58 miles (92.8 km); newspaper time and distance accepted; Warshauer notes: felt at Waimea and perhaps other places in north Hawaii|feeble-slight?; shallower?; VL 468, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]NE rift near Pukauahi maui east off scalefelt generally hi chain, particularly on Oahu, Maui, Hawaii; Warshauer notes: At least 2 sharp earthquakes felt in Honolulu; first lasted several sec, windows rattled, houses creaked; also Hilo, Maui, Molokai (articles off shelves); no damage isoseismal map in W&K; VL 468, p. 12 [detailed felt report given]; HSB; HTH; HA, 6/17/1940; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub maui east?!Wailuku (Maui)-3, rattled windowsaftershock of 6/16/40 earthquake; Warshauer notes: slight shock, dur 2 sec; second slight quake; Kealakekua-very slight and very short; Hookena-2, dur 5 sec, sort of bubbling motion; (Maui)-4, shook windowsuVL 468, p. 12; HSB; HTH, 6/17/1940; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] aftershock of 6/16/40 earthquake V (USE; S&C)2 events near Waimea4 events near Waimeatime assumed; VL 474, p. 352 mi from HVO; felt widelyslight?; VL 474, p. 3 VL 489, p. 47e slope Mauna Loa above Kapapala; felt SW Hawaii islanddHonolulu records quake at 20:16; time 10:46 (Daylight savings time?); VL 489, p. 4; not found in HTH'NE rift n of Puu Ulaula; felt-hnp, HiloV (USE)6bet Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea; felt widely Hawaii island VL 489, p. 4; not found in HTH NE rift in ocean n of Mauna Kea VL 490, p. 3SW of Pahala; felt-Kau, s KonaFe flank of Mauna Loa; felt-hnp, Pahala, Hilo; e-w component dismantledYdeeper?, farther away? or moderate?; Honolulu mag too high for felt report?; VL 490, p. 3 VL 491, p. 5)near coast below Pahala; felt-Kau, s KonaNE rift; felt-hnp, Pahala, Hilomiddle SW riftfelt-n Kona, s Kohala/near; felt generally Hawaii island, few on Mauimoderate?; VL 474, p. 43 events near Waimea52 mi from HVO felt-Konahilea?V-VIWarshauer notes: The spell of earthquakes that started 3:50 p.m. November 12, 1941, with epicenter near Puu Holoholoku, southwest of Waimea, coming to an end; a total of 275 shakes was recorded on the Mauna Loa seismograph; good records at Haleakala near WaimeaV (W&K)_VL 469, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] aftershock of 7/15/40 earthquake'offshore near Kawaihae bay; felt-KohalaPahala toward seacoastmok eruption end 8/14/40 14:32%Mauna Loa eruption ends; VL 469, p. 4IV (S&C); V (USE)felt generally Hawaii islandKW&K report M 5.5-not derived from felt area; VL 469, p. 5; not found in HTHWarshauer notes: Several earthquake temblors, none of which was prolonged, were felt in downtown Honolulu and other areas of the city shortly after 11 [assume war time] this morningqVL 471, p. 4; not found in HTH; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]GWarshauer notes: At 9:15 and 9:29 two very feeble shocks were recorded.:[Times are Hawaii war time one hour later]; HTH, 2/22/1942Warshauer notes: Then, at 9:37 there was another shake, strong enough to dismantle the east-west component of the seismograph at the Volcano House.H[Times are Hawaii war time one hour later]; VL 475, p. 2; HTH, 2/22/19429Warshauer notes: There was another feeble shake at 10:17._VL 472, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] felt-volcano!e flank Mauna Loa 8.5 mi n of HVORNE rift midway between Hilo and Mokuaweoweo; felt-Hilo; Hilo-felt, windows rattledfelt all Kau, Hilo, all island, strong at hnp; Warshauer notes: v hard in volcano and all Hilo, windows and doors rattled; dur >30 sec; slight in Kohala and Kona; hnp-6; Paauhau-3, quite sharp, dur 5 sec; Hilo-slight, felt by mostzshallower?; VL 464, p. 6; HTH, 6/1/1939; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]?Haleakala crater-felt as sharp jolt, dur 1 sec, vertical motionnot separately reported in VL 464, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]NE rift 12 mi SW of HiloNE rift 16 mi NE of Mokuaweoweo kona deepufelt-Holualoa, Hookena; Hookena-2; Kau and Kona-rather sharp and short, single shake with vertical motion; Holualoa-5qVL 465, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; not found in HTHNE rift 5 mi SW of Puu UlaulaNE Mokuaweoweo,Eruption in Mokuaweoweo begins, VL 476, p. 7upper NE rift; felt-hnp, HiloDMokuaweoweo eruption over, down rift splitting follows; VL 476, p. 2deeper?; VL 476, p. 7NE rift above Puu Ulaula36 events 11:59-13:57; no location or distance given.record confused; no location or distance given35 events 16:30-21:17; no location or dis      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~tance given light trace0felt strongly-Puu Ulaula; instruments dismantled(strong?; VL 476, p. 7; not found in HTH 38 events 22:01-23:05; no location or distance given,mner eruption begins 1.5 mi below Puu Ulaulafelt at source@Mauna Loa northeast rift eruption over in forenoon; VL 476, p. 7e slope Mauna Loain ocean n of Kohala; felt strongly-Kohala; Warshauer notes: An earthquake between slight and moderate was recorded at 3:59 a.m. [daylight saving time in effect]; dismantled seismograph, felt strongly in district, also in Hilo &moderate?; VL 477, p. 3; HTH, 7/9/1942NW of Mauna KeaVL 477, p. 3; not found in HTH felt-KohalaVL 478, p. 3; not found in HTHSW slope Mauna LoaVII; VII (S&C)#do; time and distance (12 mi) givense flank ml, 4 mi n of Kapapala ranch house; felt generally Hawaii island, by some in Honolulu; Warshauer notes: felt most strongly Pahala and Kapapala, dishes fell, bottles broken; plaster cracked in Hilo; strong at Naalehu, Kohala, Puna, Kona; no damageCdo. time (11:33) and distance (12 mi) given [doesn't agree with VL]hnot separately reported in VL 467, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HTH, 1/25/1940%Hualalai; do; time and distance givennot separately reported in VL 467, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]n slope Mauna Kea near; felt generally Hawaii island; this and subsequent quakes precursory to Mauna Kea swarm starting Nov. 13; Warshauer notes: felt at Hawaii National Park, Hilo, and Kohala' slight?; VL 474, p. 3; HTH, 10/30/19410location not given; beginning in preceding quake58 mi from HVO52 mi from HVO; felt-Waimea; Warshauer notes: felt at Waimea; felt in Waimea, Kohala, north Kona, Hamakua and [probably] at KilaueaHHon magnitude average of two readings; VL 474, p. 3; HTH, 11/15; 21/1941do; VL gives no separate times and a generalized distance of 58 miles (92.8 km); newspaper time and distance accepted; Warshauer notes: felt at Waimea and perhaps other places in north HawaiiWoff coast near; felt-Paauhau; Paauhau-2, single quick motion, similar to previous quake s-m (f-s?)nomo felt-Hookena, Kealakekua, hnp; Kealakekua-slight tremor followed by shake that dwindled away, dur 5 sec; Hookena-4, slight tremble followed by sharp shake, buildings shook, objects on shelves moved/Kealakekua-2, one slight shake, rattled windowsnot separately reported in VL 462, but included in table; time and date from newspaper report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic nume< rals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] s (kona?)felt-Kona,; Hookena-5, sharp perpendicular shock followed by gentle side motion for 5-6 sec, buildings creak, hanging objects move, water tanks slopped over; Kealakekua-telephone central reports strong shockbetter fit if distance referenced to Kona, not Whitney; shallower?; VL 462, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]2felt-Puu waawaa; Holualoa-6, buildings well shaken_VL 462, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]f-felt (kona?)<3.63felt-Kona; Kealakekua-5, one slight continuous shake, dur 6-10 sec, rattled windows a bit; Hookena-2, building creaked, dur 2 secNE rift near Puu Kulua t; f (ml)NE rift m (feeble?)2VL 474, p. 3; HTH, 11/15; 21/1941; not found in HAdo.; felt-Waimea; VL gives no separate times and a distance of 58 miles (92.8 km); newspaper time and distance accepted; Warshauer notes: felt in Hilo; felt at Waimea and perhaps other places in north Hawaii~52 mi from HVO; felt generally north Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: felt in northern portion of island and by several in Hilonear Waimea 52 mi from HVO; newspaper time accepted; Warshauer notes: felt in Hilo; felt at Waimea and perhaps other places in north Hawaiido; VL gives no location; newspaper distance accepted; Warshauer notes: felt in Hilo; felt at Waimea and perhaps other places in north Hawaiinear Waimea 52 mi from HVO; felt generally Hawaii island; slight damage; Warshauer notes: felt by many in all parts of Hawaii; no damage reported; not felt on Oahu5 events near Waimeanear, slight damage; felt strongly Hawaii island, less on Maui; Warshauer notes: Dishes and bottles were broken at early this morning by an earthquake also felt strongly in Hilo; approximate time of the quake was 2:53 a.m.VL 474, p. 3; HTH, 11/18/1941W&K report M 5.5-not derived from felt area; VL 469, p. 5; HTH, 7/16/1940; HA, 7/18/1940; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]aftershock of 7/15/40 earthquake; felt-Paauhau, Maui (Ulupalakua); Ulupalakua (Maui)-extremely slight, horizontal e-w motion, double shake with half sec separation; Paauhau-2, single vibration, brief and very weakfelt generally Hawaii island; all seismographs on island dismantled; Warshauer notes: Felt in all districts except Kohala; strong like last week; Kona, Hilo and volcano stronger than last week; Kau strong; duration 30 sec; many aftershocks#NE rift bet Pukauahi and Puu UlaulaVL 469, p. 6; not found in HTHNE rift 5 mi SW of Hilofelt-Pahala, hnpt; f-ml,felt-Paauhau; Paauhau-2, one brief vibration_VL 470, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] felt-Hookena315 mi n of Papaaloa near earthquakes of summer 1940VL 471, p. 4; not found in HTH|felt-Kailua, Kealakekua; Kealakekua-5, one sharp shake, no preliminary tremors and no aftershocks; Hookena-2, building shook_VL 471, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]NE rift 3.5 mi NE of Puu Kuluafelt-Pahala; Pahala-4NE rift 15 mi from Hilo near PunaluuHilo-3felt strongly Puu waawaa; also, Kailua, Hookena, Hilo; Puu waa waa ranch-6, buildings shook quite hard, some objects fell off shelves; Hookena-2, building shaken; Waimea-rattled windows, dur 15 secrattenuated at Whitney?; VL 464, p. 6; HTH, 5/30/1939; HA, 5/30/1939; additional felt reports in bib and HVO, unpubffelt-Hilo, hnp; Warshauer notes: generally felt throughout volcano and by a few persons in Hilo; hnp-6nVL 464, p. 6; HTH, 6/1/1939; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]oWarshauer notes: Mrs. L.S. Aungst [reported that] several sharp shocks have been felt during the past few weeks<shallow? Kona quakes not reported in VL 452; HTH, 10/25/1937felt-hnp, Hilo; Warshauer notes: shock of Kilauea origin felt strongly in Hilo and volcano districts, where it woke sound sleepers; no damage reported; felt very strongly at Waesche's home and at a summer home in volcano; slight [feeble in VL] at HVOVL 451, p. 8; HTH, 10/18/1937'Mauna Loa NE rift about 15 mi from Hiloefelt-Kohala,; Holualoa-5 to 6, buildings shaken, most severe quake we have had in over a year or more_VL 454, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]12 mi NE of HVO.lat misprint in VL-should be 19; VL 455, p. 64 mi NE of Puu Ulaulamaui>6.2GUTEgute VIII; VIII (W&K; Cox); VII (S&C)Kohala districtRfelt strongly-Puu waawaa; Holualoa-6, a good strong quake giving everyone a fright_VL 473, p. 2; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]1 mi n of Kiipu cone\NE rift 20 mi from Hilo; felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, 2 short jolts, felt by one on Hilo side of riverNE rift 4-5 mi from Puu Ulaula2Kaoiki fault 3.3 mi w of 3913 BM on Kilauea SW rim1.2 mi w of Mokuaweoweo2e flank Mauna Loa 5.3 mi NW of Uwekahuna; felt-hnpNE rift 4-5 mi NE of Puu UlaulaNE rift 5 mi NE of Puu Ulaula1.2 mi NE of MokuaweoweoNE rift 8 mi NE of Puu UlaulaNE rift Pukauahi crater; vertical Jaggar seismograph moved to new HVO building; low-magnification seismograph taken out of service-to be reinstalled laterVL 473, p. 3; VL 475, p. 1 near Hilea<2.3 mi NW from Hilo center; felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, 2 sharp jolts_VL 473, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]DKealakekua bay; felt-Kona; Kealakekua-very slight quake, dur 1-2 sec21 mi n of Hilo!Kaoiki pali 2.6 mi w of Uwekahuna-pali NW of Kaoiki fault 3.9 mi w of Uwekahuna Warshauer notes: series of earthquakes 8:05 -8:35 p.m. felt by Kohala residents, also in Kona, acc by rumbling; quakes were peculiar, unlike most quakes felt in Hawaii; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram mag multiplied by number of eventsBassume 10 vf (Kona) events;not reported in VL 466; HTH, 12/14/1939felt strongly-KapapalaWarshauer notes: A sharp increase in seismic activity for the week ending Jan. 21. HVO seismograph registered 31 events (8 vf, 23 t), MLO seismograph registered more than 60 events; VL 467, p. 9; HTH, 1/25/1940#do; time and distance (27 mi) given#do; time and distance (18 mi) givenWarshauer notes: A sharp increase in seismic activity for the week ending Jan. 21. HVO seismograph registered 31 events (8 vf, 23 t), MLO seismograph registered more than 60 events; preferred mag calculated as nomogram mag multiplied by number of eventseqs; assume 23 events (t)NE rift 6.5 mi NE of Puu Ulaula,NE slope Mauna Loa 16 mi from HVO; felt-Hilo0felt-Laupahoehoe; Paauhau-2, single quick motion`VL 468, p. 12; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]BKapapala ranch-one of three quakes felt-others at 1:30 and 2:15 PM!NE rift 3 mi NE of Pohaku Hanalein slope Mauna LoaNE rift 6 mi NE of Puu UlaulaSW end of Mokuaweoweo Mauna Kea4 mi SW of Hilo seismographNE rift near ml seismograph(Mauna Loa eruption begins in Mokuaweoweo%Mauna Loa summit crater [Mokuaweoweo]not separately reported in VL 461, but included in table; time and date from newspaper report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt strongly-Kapapala, PahalaVL 462, p. 3; not found in HTHfelt-Hilo, Hakalau, Puu waawaa; Warshauer notes: sharp quake, felt all Kona district, quick and sharp at Holualoa, not felt in Hilo wrong!] or volcano; Hakalau-slight quake felt; Holualoa-4, building shaken; Hilo-felt20 mi n of Upolu pt; VL 444, p. 5; HTH, 1/25/1937; [newspaper location on west side of Mauna Loa or Hualalai gives better fit to felt reports than VL location]; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]5felt-Puu waawaa; Holualoa-3, building slightly shaken_VL 444, p. 5; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Hookena, Kamuela; Warshauer notes: The entire island was ro< cked by an earthquake at 7:34 a.m. Sunday; estimated to originate in Hualalai direction. ; Hookena-4 (7:02 am-same event?), building creaked, hanging objects movedGml mag 2.3-2.9 assuming epicenter close to ml seismometer; VL 462, p. 7V (S&C)\aftershock of 6/16/40 earthquake; felt-Hawaii, Maui, Oahu; Warshauer notes: a moderate quakeHonolulu data average of two readings; nomogram agrees only if earthquake is "feeble"; error in VL?; VL 468, p. 12; HSB; HTH, 6/17/1940V (S&C); III (hamakua)aftershock of 6/16/40 quake; felt-Hawaii, Maui, Oahu; Warshauer notes: another aftershock bet slight and moderate; Hakalau-moderate; Kealakekua-v slight shake of 2 sec dur, felt by few; Paauhau-3, 2 sec med vib, 2 lighter vibs; Wailuku-3, shook windowspVL 468, p. 12; HTH, 6/17/1940; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] mauna kea os40 mi NE of Hilooffshore 12 mi NE of Ookalaforeshock of 7/15/40 earthquakemainshock: felt-all islands ex Kauai; Warshauer notes: strong at Kohala, lasting for 30 sec; slight in Hilo, felt by many; Paauhau-3, single brief very noticeable vibration; Ulupalakua (Maui)-light shock, dur 20 sec, visible bouncing of bed mattressesVL 463, p. 3; HTH, 3/23/1939; additional felt report in HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]NE rift near Puu UlaulaNE rift 13 mi from Hilooahu?felt-Honolulu; no damage lanai se?<3.77<3.82+felt-Oahu; no damage; preferred mag assumedDCox, 1986; foreshock of 5/29/39 quake?-not recorded at Whitney vaultHualalai; felt-volcano, Hilo, Kamuela, Puu waawaa (strong); Warshauer notes: felt sharply throughout island, more in Waimea and Kohala; v strong at Waikii; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubisoseismal map in W&K; Cox, 1986; Honolulu records suggest this quake has a different source than 5/24/39 kl cal deep; mag agreement ok for Kaoiki quake at depth given; VL 464, p. 6; HTH, 5/23; 24/1939; additional felt reports in bib and HVO, unpubWarshauer notes: 18 tremors, including 4 or 5 very feeble aftershocks recorded between 2:14 p.m. May 23 and 8 a.m. May 24; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsk1 events (assume vf) unaccounted for in VL 464; aftershock sequence not mentioned in VL 464; HTH, 5/24/1939Hualalai; felt-Kona; Hookena-3, short/sharp, dur 2 sec, building creaked; Kealakekua-2 shocks felt, threw n-s needle off seismograph17 events (assume t) from total mentioned in newspaper minus the vf event above; aftershock sequence not mentioned in VL 464; HTH, 5/24/1939HualalaiNE rift 5 mi from MokuaweoweoSW rift near 1907 source coneslanai sefelt widely-Oahu, Maui; 20-30 mi deep, 90 mi s. of Lanai; Warshauer notes: felt sharply throughout Oahu, not felt on Hawaii; 150 mi from Honolulu, duration 10 sec (felt), 5 min (instr.); recorded at HVO; felt on Oahu, Maui and Hawaii ml SW rift near 1919 source cone t; vf (hilo)dismantled Kona! seismographiVL 428; HTH, 10/1/1935; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]location uncertain; prob Mauna Loa as preceding quake; felt slightly NE Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: felt Hilo, not volcano; hilo-2; puu waawaa ranch (00:15)-felt moderately, dur 15 sec; hookena-4, building creaked, hanging objects movedMassociated with preceding two quakes; Warshauer notes: felt Hilo, not volcanoVL 428; HTH, 10/1/1935felt-HVO, northeast Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: felt Hilo, volcano, Kau, Kona and; Holualoa-rather strong, several other light ones reported by neighbors; Hilo-6, buildings shookushallower?; VL 428; HTH, 10/1/1935; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<4.63felt throughout the Hawaiian chain; Warshauer notes: a quake, duration 90 sec, felt in every section of the Big island, also on Maui, Oahu and Kauai; channel between Maui and Kohala; maximum damage (broken dishes and rearranged furniture) in both placesmags agree if amplitude referenced to distance from Kona seismometer; VL 465, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Mauna Loafelt sharply-mner rest houseNE rift 10 mi SW of HiloNE rift 4 mi NE of Mokuaweoweo'NE rift 5 mi from center of Mokuaweoweosea floor 23 mi w of Hualalai vf?-felt Warshauer notes: distinct but light quake; peculiar light quakes in Kona and Kohala continued last night; felt nightly in the Kona district for the past week; doors and windows rattle, acc by a rumbling noise as thunder; no real earth movement feltinot separately reported in VL 466, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HTH, 12/15/1939 vf (kona)?felt-Hilo, Kona, hnp; Warshauer notes: rocked entire island; double shock in Hilo and volcano, both prolonged; mod strong, dur 30 sec, waking many; strong at Honokaa, slight at Kohala and Puu waawaa; prolonged at Kona; HVO seismometers dismantledBVL 457, p. 6; HTH, 3/7/1938; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubxMauna Loa eruption begins, from north bay of Mokuaweoweo to Red Hill, 4 miles down Mauna Loa northeast rift zone; VL 429do; NE edge of Mokuaweoweodo; 6 mi w of Puu Ulaulaml ner?VL 430, p. 2; VL 431, p. 319.4 mi from HVO18.9 mi from HVO20.2 mi from HVO31.9 mi from HVO\Hualalai; windows rattled at Hookena; Hookena-not felt but building vibrated for about 2 sec_VL 457, p. 6; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]no record at Hilo or Kona felt-Kapapala-Hookena-2, very distinct vibration, dur 5 sec_VL 458, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]_VL 459, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Zfelt strongly-Kapapala; Kapapala ranch-one of three quakes felt-others at 1:45 and 2:15 PM_VL 460, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]mauna loa deep?not separately reported in VL 460, but included in table; time and date from newspaper report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]BKapapala ranch-one of three quakes felt-others at 1:45 and 1:30 PMkona??BKealakekua-3, one slight shake, dur 1 sec, building shook slightly10 mi w of Hilo; felt-Hilonear Puu Ulaula18 mi SW of Hilo5 mi e of MokuaweoweoHookena-2, building creaked_VL 442, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] kohala os obsc. traceYVL 421; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards].not well located, felt-Hilo; Hilo-felt by many-felt-Hakalau; Hakalau-sharp quake felt by fewYVL 422; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<4.620felt-HVO and Honokaa; Honokaa-felt a light shake}VL 424; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; stronger trace on kona seismograph hualalai osVL 424Warshauer notes: A small earthquake was felt in Hilo at 12:29 p.m. Monday, more pronounced in Halai Hills section. Weakly recorded at HVO, stronger at Hilo than volcanohnot separately reported in VL 424, but included in table; time and date from felt report; HSB, 6/12/1935nVL 444, p. 6; HTH, 2/1/1937; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]t (vf?); f (kona)felt strongly-Kona, Kohala; lightly-Hilo, Kau; Warshauer notes: An earthquake rocked the Kona area at 2:58 p.m. today for about 15 seconds. No damage reported; felt strongly Kona, short and sharp Kohala and Honokaa, slight in Kau, not feltVolcano or Hilo.mags agree if amplitude referenced to distance from Kona seismometer; VL 463, p. 2; HA, 1/20/1939; HTH, 1/20/1939; see bib for complete felt report&5 mi NW of Pahala; 3 mi NW of Kula mtn hilo deepYWarshauer notes: Another quake, classified as feeble, was recorded at 5:46 a.m. yesterdayVL 463, p. 3; HTH, 3/23/1939generally felt in Hilo; Warshauer notes: Hiloites awak< ened by a sharp earthquake at 10:57 last night; not felt in the volcano district. It may have originated on the northeast rift of Mauna Loa, or the southeast rift of Kilauea in the Kalapana section{depth 26.67 in HVO catalog; VL 445, p. 4; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Afelt-Hookena; Hookena-4, buildings creaked, hanging objects moved_VL 446, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Kaapo pali, near Pahalaseismogram pictured in VL 444, p. 3, labeled as feeble; date and time from seismogram, assume drum moves at 60 mm/min, amp 24 mm E-W, 13 mm N-S [slight, as measured]; VL 428xfelt generally Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: felt locally (long, swaying), one of 4 shocks felt island-wide, no damage;seismogram pictured in VL 444, p. 3; VL 428; HTH, 10/1/1935oVL 446, p. 7; HTH, 4/19/1937; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]5 mi NE Puu Ulaula(ml NE rift 10 mi from Hilo; felt-volcano kohala deepNfelt strongly-Kohala, Kamuela; Kamuela-one shake, dur few sec, windows rattledA deep quake with epicenter near; Warshauer notes: A sharp earthquake rocked the Kohala and districts at 8:45 a.m. today. While felt throughout the northern tip of the Big island, the quake did no damage; Hakalau-slight, no damageoVL 449, p. 7; HTH, 6/30/1937; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]near Mokuaweoweo hualalai deepHilo-tremors 11:20 PM to 1:30 am; Kapapala-8 shocks, strongest at midnight; Hilo-6 shocks, slow swayings Pahala to, Kohala, Kona less; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventslVL 428 [earthquake swarm (assume Mauna Loa summit); 20 events unaccounted for (vf) between 22:30 and 24:00]] lost in msfelt as a continuation of M5.6 eq; location uncertain; Warshauer notes: felt Hilo, Volcano, Kau, Kona (Holualoa-light shock); Honomu-felt?ifelt-Oahu only; rattled windows/dishes in homes on Wilhemina Rise (Honolulu, approx 25 km from ewa beach)Rlooked for, not found on Hon film record; not recorded at Whitney vault; Cox, 1986loihi%felt-HVO, Honomu; Honomu-2, dur 1 secYVL 415; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] north hawaii felt-Honomu; Honomu-3, dur 3 secnot separately reported in VL 415, but included in table; time and date from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]time given as "forenoon"; Kapapala ranch-seven quakes felt between Saturday evening and Sunday morning [tremor or less for other six events] not separately reported in VL 415, but included in table;-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]isoseismal map in W&K; Neumann/1940a [Hon station dismantled]; VL 455, p. 6-7 [damage report given]; Jaggar/1938 [damage reports from all islands]; HTH, 1/24-28/1938; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpubdescription of earthquake and damage in bib (Jaggar, 1938-VL 457) and newspapers; recorded at Fordham University at 2:45 and 2:53 a.m. EST Jan. 23 [time disagrees, should be one hour later?].seismogram from "low magnification" instrument pictured in VL 457, p. 3, assume drum moves at 60 mm/min, amp 42 mm N-S; assumed gain of 33 yields agreement with GUTE magnitude of 6.8; HTH, 1/24-28/1938)Warshauer notes: aftershock felt at Manoaaftershock; HTH, 1/24/1938IV-Vffelt strongly in Kona and hnp, slightly by many in Hilo; Kealakekua-v slight single shake, dur 3-5 sec_VL 456, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Hualalai; felt-Konaisoseismal map in W&K; seismogram pictured in VL 444, p. 1, assume drum moves at 60 mm/min, amp 210 mm N-S [st, as measured]; seismogram s-p agrees with VL distance; HTH, 11/21/1935; HVO, unpub-see bibzearthquake swarm on Mauna Loa NE rift to end of month; from NE edge of Mokuaweoweo to 4 mi WSW of rest house at Puu UlaulaYVL 416; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]"felt-Hakalau; Hakalau-slight quakeYVL 418; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]"felt-Kapapala ranch; Kapapala-feltYVL 419; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards],18.3 mi from HVO; HVO-rang no. 1 annunciator_VL 430, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]11 mi from HVO`felt-Kapapala, Pahala; Kapapala ranch-3 (time 1:05-separate event?), felt also by many in PahalaEruption channels bombedVL 430, p. 4; VL 431, p. 4-712 mi from HVOml swr?25 mi from HVOAMauna Loa northeast rift eruption ends on this day; VL 431, p. 4distance uncertain20 mi from HVO14 mi from HVO49 mi from HVO62 mi from HVO24 mi from HVO ml nf deep<5.22#5 mi NW of Puu Koli; felt-Hilo, hnpVL 432, p. 2; time not given-e slope Hualalai; Hookena-3, building creaked_VL 437, p. 2; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] Mokuaweoweonot separately reported in VL 420, but included in table; time from Hon film record; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; Maui/Molokai consistent with Hon mag and felt reports hualalai?<not well located; felt-Puu waa waa; felt at Puu waawaa ranchfelt- Kohala, Hilo, Maui; Kohala-short, sharp earthquake; Kamuela and Kawaihae-felt; central Maui-felt by many; Hilo-slight;-felt; n Kohala-5 quakes between 1 and 8 am (no. disputed), slight, finishing sharp, severe, short; Honokaa-3YVL 410; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]less widely felt; Kohala-short, sharp earthquake; Kamuela and Kawaihae-felt; Honomu-felt by many, 2 shocks (9:15 am), trembling, dur 2 sec;-felt; n Kohala-short, heavy shock acc by rumble; Honokaa-4Kapapala ranch-felt by severalnot separately reported in VL 410, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Honokaa-2, just a jolt<4.92<4.70cfelt-Olaa, Hilo; Hilo (7:52:40 PM, 7:50 PM)-felt by several in at least two locations, slight shockfelt-Kona; Warshauer notes: The Kona district reported a sharp quake shortly after midnight last night. The volcano seismograph recorded a very feeble shock at 12:23 a.m. [Kona mag 2.6-3.2]VL 444, p. 6; HTH, 2/1/1937ZWarshauer notes: Ookala reported a quake about 9:15 PM. [apparently not registered at HVO]onot separately reported in VL 444, but included in table; time and date from newspaper report; ; HTH, 2/18/1937Warshauer notes: The Kohala district reported two sharp shocks, the first at 9:43 and the second at 11:10 last night. [apparently registered at HVO but not reported in VL]mnot separately reported in VL 444, but included in table; time and date from newspaper report; HTH, 2/18/1937=Warshauer notes: see above [apparently not registered at HVO]SW MokuaweoweoVL 444, p. 7; HTH, 2/18/1937Tfelt strongly-Puu waawaa, Kailua; Puu waawaa ranch-4 to 6, buildings shaken stronglyblat and lon changed to Kaoiki from VL location on kl SW rift to fit felt report; VL 425; HVO unpubjfelt-volcano, Pahala, Hilo, Hakalau, Hookena; Hakalau-felt; Hilo-a slight quake; Hookena-2, building creakzmag agreement better if shallow; VL 426; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]<felt-Puu waa waa; Puu Waawaa ranch-felt slightly, dur 20 secYVL 427; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] upper NE riftfelt-Hilo, KapapalaMauna Loa SW rift+Mauna Loa NE rift, nearer Hilo than Kilaueadetected in Honolulu; magnitude calculated near noise threshold; VL 448, p. 7; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]volcano (1 of 4 shocks), Kapapala (Kau-1 of 8 shocks), Hilo-2, 4-building shook (1 of 6 shocks), less < strong at Kona, Puu Waawaa and Kohala, Hakalau-slight, felt by all; Honomu-very feeble QHVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Xnot separately reported in VL 427, but included in table; time and date from felt reportseismogram pictured in VL 444, p. 3, labeled as very feeble; date and time from seismogram, assume drum moves at 60 mm/min, amp 4.5 mm E-W, 2.5 mm N-S [vf-f, as measured]_VL 450, p. 8; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] t; vf (kona)3near coast 10 mi n of Kealakekua (81.5 km from HVO)seismogram pictured in VL 444, p. 3, E-W labeled m-dismantled, p. 5, n-s labeled slight; assume drum moves at 60 mm/min, amp >142 mm E-W, 95 mm N-S [st, as measured]; VL 428; HTH, 10/1/1935; additional felt reports in HVO, unpubWarshauer notes: Jaggar concludes quake series was off Puna [contradicts VL locations]; Hilo-2, quite a heavy shock; Hilo-6, building shook; Holualoa-5, rather heavy and long; Honomu-strong; Hookena-hanging objects swungaHTH, 10/2/1935; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]ml mok? III-IV (Cox)Honolulu data average of 2 readings; VL 414; HTH, 8/16/1934; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]oahu<1.88eruption begins in Mokuaweoweo at 05:43; tremor accompanies earthquakes; felt Hilo, Kona; Warshauer notes: Three strong earthquakes occurred at 6 a.m. coincident with eruption in Mokuaweoweo; felt severely at ml [Red Hill] rest houseVL 406, p. 2; HTH, 12/2/1933 I R-F (VL)7 mi NW of Mokuaweoweo1 mi NE of n end of Mokuaweoweozwest rim of Mokuaweoweo; felt with alarm, ml [Red Hill] rest house; Warshauer notes: see above; Hilo-very slight (6:03 am)oVL 406, p. 2; HTH, 12/2/1933; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]VI (USE)felt-Honokaa; Honokaa-2not recorded at Whitney [tremor assumed]; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]:felt-Hilo and HVO; felt at Pahala and Hilo (10:37); Hilo-2Honolulu data average of two readings; VL 428; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]eshallower?; VL 428; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]JNE edge of Mokuaweoweo; felt strongly-summit rest house, Waiohinu, Honuapokona? Hookena-3NE edge of Mokuaweoweo halfway bet Hilo and Mokuaweoweom (st?)W&K VI; V (S&C)felt-Waikiki (Oahu), Hana (Maui), Kapapala ranch, dur 90 sec, items off shelves, window broke; Warshauer notes: see bib; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu, Whitney as read, and W&Kfelt generally Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: earthquake of moderate intensity rocked the Big island, hard enough in Hilo to awaken sleepers, no damage; 3 sharp quakes felt in Waimea, followed by several of slighter intensity VL 416; [some aftershocks evidently not recorded at Whitney vault]; HTH, 10/19/1934; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub [felt reports give date as 10/19] felt-Waimeaaftershock; VL 4163 quakes unaccounted for in VL table, one felt sharply at Waimea; preferred mag calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events:aftershock; date, time and location assumed; VL 416, tabledistance undetermined VL 430, p. 4time from felt report; not recorded at Whitney; 10 mi from Hilo seismometer; VL 407; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Hamakua coast; Warshauer notes: felt very sharply at Waimea and Waikii; Hakalau-felt by many; felt sharply in Kohala, strongly in Waimea, and Hilo; Honokaa-bed rocked slightly; Paauilo-4, buildings creak, objects rattled, one sharp shockiVL 419; HTH, 1/21/1935; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]prob Mokuaweoweo_VL 433, p. 3; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]w slope Hualalai near Pahala(8 mi from Mokuaweoweo, Mauna Loa SW riftMauna Loa NE rift(Mauna Loa NE rift, 5 mi from Mokuaweoweo>e slope Hualalai, 5 mi from summit; Holualoa-3, building shookDfelt-Honumu; Honomu-2, trembling, dur 1 sec from se to NW, no damageNprob near Kealakekua fault; felt-Kona; Kona-heard before felt, windows rattled west hawaiiHolualoa-4, no damagenot separately reported in VL 419, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Mfelt-Naalehu; Naalehu-slight shock followed by moderate shock dur 10 sec, n-sYVL 420; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]maui?Haleakala-4, movement up and down, cement cornice of building fell off; Wailuku-not very strong; felt all Maui, Oahu and in KohalaYVL 408; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Wfelt-HVO, Hakalau, Honokaa; Honokaa-3, slight shock; hnp-felt at summer camp; Hakalau-4felt generally Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: see bib; Pahala-2; Honomu-3, rocking, dur 1 sec, west to east; Hilo-felt strongly by person lying down, e-w followed by n-s; Kona-felt; Hakalau-5hVL 408; HTH, 3/2/1934; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]hilo os#aftershock?; VL 400; HTH, 6/23/1933.not recorded at HVO; Honomu-4, long but feeblenot recorded at HVO-date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]>5.04felt all Hawaii island, Maui; Warshauer notes: a strong, slow earthquake, felt severely Hilo, people ran into the streets; felt slightly at Kona; much less at Kapapala than Hilo and volcano; minor damage in n Kohala, duration 26 sec, beg light, end sharpfelt-north Kona, Puu waa waa; Warshauer notes: While the Kona district yesterday morning [June 27] experienced one of the worst quakes in the past six years, the entire district being rocked . . .; dishes knocked off in Kona, felt hard at Puu waawaa.@looked for, not found on Hon film record; VL 424; HTH, 6/28/1935-SW rift Mauna Loa 31.4 mi from HVO; felt-Kona+w of Kealakekua 59.5 mi from HVO; felt-Konafelt-strong at Kapapala ranch, noise like gun explosion, broke window; Kapapala ranch-6, strong, broke one window, sounded like an explosion; Hookena-4, building creak, water sloshingfelt-Hakalau; Warshauer notes: three new quakes felt at Kapapala today subsequent to the major tremor at 10:09; the heaviest of the three occurred at 12:35 [off south shore Kilauea, from VL] and was quite noticeable; Hakalau-2xaftershock?; VL 411; HTH, 5/10/1934; ; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] vf (kona)>well recorded on Kona seismograph, not well recorded elsewherefelt-HVO, Hilo,; Warshauer notes: Hilo rocked by 2 shocks 3 minutes apart, 2nd more feeble; generally felt, strongly in Kohala, minor damage; Hilo-3-4, building rocked, felt moderately, furniture rattled; Honokaa-4vtime from felt report; not in VL 412; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcardsWarshauer notes: An earthquake, about 18 miles from HVO, rocked Hilo last night at about 10:45; the shock was more severely felt in Hilo than in the volcano area; Hilo-felt slightlynVL 404; HTH, 10/21; 23/1933; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]VL 412 [date wrong? in newspaper-given as 6/18], HTH, 6/19/1934; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]*felt-Honokaa; Honokaa-3; Haina (Hamakua)-4YVL 412; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Kapapala ranchKapapala ranch-felt V; IV (S&C)} felt all Hawaii island, some damage in Hilo; Warshauer notes: strongest of series; felt Hilo, volcano, Kau, Kona; no damage not separately reported in VL 410, but included in table; time and date < from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Hilo; Hilo-felt by severalYVL 414; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]det.felt-Hilo, Honomu; Warshauer notes: . . strong enough to awaken sleepers in some sections of Hilo, felt by many in Puueo and a few in volcano; dismantled instruments; Hilo-2, awakened; Honomu-rather strong, felt by many, dur 3 sec, south to westPaftershock; not separately reported in VL 404, but included in table; HVO. unpubKapapala-awakenedaftershock; not separately reported in VL 404, but included in table; date and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Pahala-2, walls shakingml swr,felt-south Kona; Hookena-3, building creakedYVL 405; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; felt->date and time from felt report; mag class from table in VL 4059north Kohala; felt sharply-Kohala; Kohala-short but sharpVL 405ml mokNE rift near MokuaweoweoVL 406 II R-F (VL)Regionw3 mi NE of n end of Mokuaweoweo; felt with alarm, ml [Red Hill] rest house, lightly at Hilo; Warshauer notes: see abovewest rim of Mokuaweoweo!halfway bet Kilauea and Mauna LoaI2-4 km from Hilo seismometer; 5 mi from Hilo; felt-Hilo; Hilo-very slightvtime from felt report; VL 406, p. 2; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Tnear 1887 source, 7 mi upslope from hiway; felt-Naalehu; Naalehu-4, building creaked 3 mi w of Kilauea at Kaoiki palifelt generally Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: The entire island rocked by an earthquake, duration 30 sec, no damage; felt widely in Kona, also at Waimea, and the Hamakua Coast; motion gentle swaying, two parts with long intervals between=VL 416; HTH, 10/15/1934; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpubpVL 406, p. 2; HTH, 12/27/1933; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]Vdo; felt lightly-Honomu; Warshauer notes: see above; Honomu-sharp, dur 2 sec (4:15 am)Pdo; felt lightly-Honomu; Warshauer notes: see above; Honomu-very light (4:43 am)/halfway bet Hilo and Mauna Loa summit; felt hnp.6 mi se of Mokuaweoweo; felt-Hilo; Hilo-slightdfelt-Honomu,, HVO; Honomu-very strong, felt by all, dur 2 sec, from SW; felt at hnp and heard at KMCYVL 407; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]central Kohala; felt-Honokaa, Waikii, Honomu; Honokaa-3, dur few sec; Honomu-2, furniture shook; Kamuela-3; also felt at Waikiilooked for, not found on Hon film record; VL 397; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] mauna kea??<4.3felt near Kilauea crater; Kamuela-felt strongly, two tremors, no damage; Kohala-short, mild shock; Paauilo-3, slight tremor followed by quake, building shook slightly21 mi from HVO; felt sharply-Mokuaweoweo; Mokuaweoweo, camping, noise and 2 small shakes 5:30 to 5:45 PM, good shake at 7:40 PM [times off HVO time] and 1 or 2 other disturbances before morningfelt-Hookena, Kapapala, Pahala, HVO; Hilo-slight, dur 15 sec; Hakalau-4 (time 4 am); Pahala-3, buildings shook; Hilea-sharp quake, dur 6 sec; Honaunau-3, awakened; Hookena-2 (3 am) f-felt (hilo)Dfelt-Honumu; Honomu-3, trembling, dur 1 sec from se to NW, no damageB1 mi seaward of Hakalau; felt-Hakalau (= inst location); Hakalau-2"felt-Honokaa; Honokaa-slight shock2felt-Honokaa; Honokaa-3, building creaked a littlekaoikifelt-HVO; Hilo-3Mana; SW of; reported at e" 3 stations-felt by several; Warshauer notes: felt sharply over Hilo, not felt at volcano; Hilo-3, dur 10-15 sec, windows rattled, mirror swung; Honokaa-4, buildings creaked considerably for a few sec; Honomu-6iVL 400; HTH, 6/23/1933; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]kWarshauer notes: the seismograph [at HVO] also recorded several other shocks during the night [of June 22].Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; nomogram magnitude low-deeper? and/or moderate?; not mentioned in W&K; VL 407; HVO, unpub)Kamakaia hills 10 mi SW of Kilauea crater east hawaiiHilo-very slight quakeMdate and time from felt report; not separately reported in VL 407; HVO, unpubreported at three or more stations-moved furniture; damaged stone walls; Puu Ulaula-5, awakened campers, dur 4-5 sec, dishes moved; Honomu-4, long and feeble; Kealakekua-6, building shuddered violently 3-4 sec; Hookena-4, objects moved, stone wall downVL 400; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]; postcard data cont.; Holualoa-4, reported from north and south Kona; Hilo-3felt sharply Kapapala ranch; Pahala, Naalehu, Hookena, HNP; Hookena-2, water agitated in tank; Honokaa-2, slight; Naalehu-4, stone wall down?; Paauilo-4, building shook, windows rattled; Kapapala-house shook stronglyYVL 402; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]kaoiki?felt at Ohaikea; Ohaikea-felthileaVL 402hilo?felt-HVO, Hilo; Hilo-2, slight shaking and creaking of buildingdepth 28 km in HVO catalog; VL 411 [detailed damage report given]; HTH, 5/10; 14 [see below]/1934; additional felt reports in HVO, unpub kaoiki deepfelt-Honomu, Hakalau, Hilo, Pahala, Olaa, Papaikou; Warshauer notes: slight quake, felt in some parts of Hilo; Papaikou-4, hanging objects shook, felt all Onomea; Hakalau-6; Olaa-3, jolt, also felt in Pahala; Hilo-3, mirror swung; Honomu-6, strong iVL 403; HTH, 9/27/1933; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]"saddle bet Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea>felt-Kapulena (upper Hamakua; lat. 2005'30", lon. 15532'40")6not in VL 403; slant distance assumed from felt reportml nf?<4.40Subsequent to this date, epicenters are determined using seismographic records at Hilo, Kona and Kilauea; [Waikii station apparently no longer in operation]VL 416 kl swr deepdeep magma supply eq?Halemaumau eruption endsVL 417;felt lightly-hnp; volcano-awakened by light quake, also hnpVL 418; HVO unpubkl swr?Afelt-hnp, stronger at Kapapala ranch; Kapapala ranch-quite severefelt-hnp; volcano-felt gentlyVL 419; HVO unpubiVL 411; HTH, 5/14/1934; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]det.? overexposedGfelt-HVO, Hilo; Warshauer notes: see above; Hilo-2-3, v short, hnp-feltuaftershock; VL 411; HTH, 5/14/1934; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt-Hilo, Honomu; Warshauer notes: sharp temblor rocked Hilo; Hilo-2, III, mirror swung, building creaked slightly, dur 15-20 sec; Honomu-2-3; Papaikou-3, building creakedlooked for, not found on Hon film record; time given as 5:37-corrected from felt reports; VL 404; HTH, 10/19/1933; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]felt all Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: severe shock felt all island, equally severe shock few sec later; felt all Hilo, v strong at Kapapala; additional felt data in HVO unpubstrongly felt-hnp, volcanoUwekahuna and Halemaumau seismographs now used in addition to Hilo, Kona and Kilauea (Whitney Vault) to improve location and estimated intensities for quakes local to Kilauea calderaVL 421near SW wall Kilauea craterSW end Kilauea cratere side Halemaumau1-2 mi SW of Kilauea crater)2 mi SW of Uwekahuna; hnp-windows rattledVL 421; HVO unpubVL 422Kilauea crater; Waldron's ledge Mag class M nomo M vert SPN M other M prefLocation/felt reportComment\Four seismographs recording: HVO, Hilo, Kealakekua (Kona), and Waikii (W slope of Mauna Kea) kl ler osvfnomo=15-20 mi e of cape Kumukahi; not record< ed on Kona seismometerVL 396kl kuer sf os deep?f-feltno traceaverIVkona os?A very feeble shock, about 200 mi west to southwest of Hawaii, preceded [the event at 12:45]. This shock was probably in the vicinity of a large submarine mountain. Note: Loihi distance about 53 km from Kilauea's summitVL 395|location uncertain; 20-30 mi NE of Hilo; preceded, during the noon hour, by four foreshocks or tremors at unknown distance. #near Mauna Loa rest house; felt-HVO"Mokuaweoweo eruption ends 12/18/33*half way up e slope Mauna Kea from Hakalau/se slope Mauna Kea half way bet Hilo and summitfelt lightly-Honomu; Warshauer notes: A series of four earthquakes rocked Hilo between 3 and 6 a.m. today, with the sharpest shock occurring at 3:45 a.m.; no damage reported [4th quake before 3:45 not reported in VL?]; Honomu-very feeble (3 am)652 mi from HVO; Waipio valley; felt-Honokaa; Honokaa-3YVL 397; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]hualalaikona os22 mi w of Keauhou baykohala?felt-Waimea; felt at Waikii<3.97%VL 430, p. 2; VL 431, p. 3; HVO unpub2.4 mi from HVO VL 430, p. 2"14 mi SW of Halemaumau seismometer VL 430, p. 3GHalemaumau, felt-strongly at hm, lightly in hnp; hnp-3, buildings creekVL 430, p. 3; HVO unpub 2 mi from HVOVL 430, p. 3; VL 431, p. 3 VL 431, p. 4kl cal 05-10 ? 6 mi from HVO3.5 mi from HVO2.7 mi from HVO0.7 mi s of Halemaumau VL 432, p. 21.5 mi SW of Halemaumau VL 453, p. 4near se Halemaumau%se rim Kilauea crater near Keanakakoiw Kilauea crater near Uwekahunavf-felt?0.5 mi n of Pauahi1 mi SW of Halemaumaun rim Halemaumau VL 433, p. 31.8 mi e of HalemaumauSW rim of Halemaumause Kilauea craterkonaRdivide between Mauna Loa and Hualalai; larger intensities at Kealakekua and Waikiiml wfrecorded on four stationsVL 399ml nerKfelt-Puu Ulaula rest house; Puu Ulaula-6, mule broke away, building creakedYVL 399; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]C0.8 mi WNW (?) of Halemaumau near Kilauea rift cones (postal rift?)0.2 mi NE of Kokoolaukl gln3.5 mi e of Kilauea Iki\at sea off Keauhou bay; felt-Holualoa; Holualoa-3 to 4, felt throughout north and south Kona"reported at three or more stationstime from felt report, distance assumed; not recorded at Whitney; VL 407; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] incompletefelt sharply Kapapala ranch; felt-Hookena,, HVO; Pahala-3, building creak and shake, Wood valley-cane thrashing, horse disturbed; Hookena-4, dur 6 sec, building creak, hanging objects moving5not in VL; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub)near Puu HuluhuluSpreferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsUone vf event not separately tabulated during week ending 8/9/1936; VL 438, p. 7 table kl mer sf?? kl ler sf osfelt-Olaa, Hilocloser?; VL 410felt-hnpVL 408| eqs; 47 events (t) between 8 and 11 AM; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events'volcano-felt sharply in house on stiltsVL 408; HVO unpubt eqs; 28 events (t) near midday; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsVL 409 kl mer sfVL 410Hilo-2, slight building creaks-feltprob Kilauea crater; felt-hnpKilauea crater 2 mi from HVO*8 vf events out of 13 total; VL 401, table kl mer sf osoffshore SW of KalapanaVL 403kl uersupper east rift near HVO kl ler sf os?m<4.80<4.66honolooked for, not found on Hon film record; time from felt report; VL 403; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]miloliifelt-Pahala; Pahala-2YVL 403; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]ml nf10 mi w of Humuula Mauna Loa NE rift; felt-Kapapalaml ner??!Honomu-very feeble, tremor at HVOqdate and time from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]"time given as "morning"; felt-Hilo?date and time from felt report; not separately listed in VL 415felt- Kapapala rancheaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 442, p. 7near Ahua KamokukolauHilina fault s of Puu Ohale VL 444, p. 5 Kilauea IkiXfelt-hnp, Hilo, Honomu; Honomu (time given as 11:05 PM)-felt by many, w to NW, dur 5 secVL 444, p. 5; HVO unpubBKapapala-felt short sharp quake bet 9:15 and 9:30 PM [same event?]kl swr os deep VL 444, p. 60.8 mi NW of Kilauea crater VL 444, p. 7near center of Kilauea craterassume uer/Koae; av depth = 3 km; average distance = 5.6 km; average distance = 10 km; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsNE rim Kilauea craterfelt-hnp, Mt. view^strongly felt-hnp; hnp-6, buildings rattled thunder-like, objects on shelves shook and rattledVL 445, p. 4; HVO unpub1 mi se of HVO Halemaumau VL 446, p. 7 near Hiiakanear Keanakakoi0.7 mi NE of cone peaknear devil's throatW&K; S&CVI (W&K); V (C&S)Rfelt by many in Hilo, hnp; hnp/volcano-2 slight shocks, 1 long shock, felt by many8assume normal south flank depth; VL 444, p. 7; HVO unpub VL 445, p. 4felt generally-Hawaii island, objects fell in Hilo, landslide at Halemaumau; Warshauer notes: felt all island, least in Kohala; two waves, slight, then heavy; bottles, pictures broken in Hilo; pref mag calculated as weighted average of WK(1) and Hono(2) felt generally Hawaii island; Warshauer notes: see above; Honomu-5 (first), VI (second), dur 3 sec, felt by everyone; Kealakekua-4, building creak, window rattle; Kapapala-4, felt 4 quakes (aftershocks at 6:30, 9:19, 10:20 PM 10/21 and 4:37 am 10/22) felt-KapapalaUwekahuna; felt-hnpVL 420NE wall Kilauea crater near HVO2 mi se of Kilauea crater&junction of SW rift and SW crater walle of Halemaumau&near Keanakakoi outside Kilauea cratern rim Kilauea crater KeanakakoiDatelocation not determined Fmags agree if shallow; max mag 2.63 (Hilo), 2.68 (Kona); VL 447, p. 8 0.7 mi NE of Kilauea crater10 mi SW of Halemaumaun rim Kilauea crater near VL 448, p. 765 events 13:46-14:01; time, distance and depth assumedVL 423 kl cal 10-20<4.37<4.42felt-Holualoa, Hakalau, Hilo, hnp; Honaunau-2; Hakalau-4; hnp-windows rattled, pheasants squawked; Holualoa-4; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogramn50 mi due s of HVO; recorded at three stations; Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 396; HVO unpub. kl swr os212 mi offshore on extension of southwest rift zone kl cal 0-5VL 397 table; date assumed kl kuer sf Hilina paliFollowing [the two shocks above] were eleven tremors, the swarm ending at 1:45 p.m. January 12. Six of these tremors indicated distances of from 37 to 135 statute miles. [Loihi or hotspot activity?]:A second swarm of 19 tremors occurred on January 28 and 29mauna loa deep/halfway between Kilauea caldera and Mokuaweoweokohala$NW Kohala; recorded at four stationsmauna kea deepCMauna Kea summit: felt-Honokaa; recorded at four stations;Honokaa-2YVL 396; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] vf? (waikii)37 mi NE of Mokuaweoweo; not recorded at HVO or HiloVL 396; probably M<3 mauna keat; vf-felt (hilo),Ookala; recorded at four stations; Honokaa-2Mauna Loa in VLC1 mi from HVO; hnp-4, a sudden jerk rocked house and wakened personVL 401)6 vf events out of 9 total; VL 401, tables rim Kilauea craterVL 429-Halemaumau, felt-hnp; hnp-4, felt at CCC campse rim of HalemaumauVL 428eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 451, p. 8 VL 452, p. 4 V; IV (W&K)felt by many at hnp and Hilo; Warshauer notes: a prolonged earthquake was strongly felt in Hilo and the volcano areas; awakened many in Hilo; rattled w< indows, otherwise no damage; not felt in Kona districtVL 452, p. 4; HTH, 10/25/1937immediately NE of HVOassume uer/Koae; av depth = 3 km; average distance = 5.6 km; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventszWarshauer notes: The sharp quake Saturday night was preceded by a smaller one, also of Kilauea origin, earlier in the day.VL 453, p. 4; HTH, 11/29/19373sharply felt by many people in the volcano districtdeep under Kilauea crater"cone peak, 1.5 mi SW of Halemaumau VL 434, p. 21.5 km SW of HalemaumauV (USE); IV (kona)felt generally Hawaii island, specific reports from Olaa, Hookena, and Hamakua coast; felt rather strongly in volcano; e-w component dismantled; Hookena-3, building creakedVL 434, p. 2; HVO, unpub,Kulanaokuaiki pali, 3.8 mi SSE of Halemaumaureported at three or more stations-sharply felt; Kapapala-3, sharp, like explosion, upset typewriter carriage, hard first then lasting, buildings creaked; strong in Pahala, light at WaiohinuYVL 400; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards] felt-HiloM3 vf events for week ending 1/9 not tabulated separately; VL 455, p. 6, table VL 455, p. 7 VL 456, p. 3kl uer?%chain of craters se of Kilauea crater2.3 mi w of Pauahie Kilauea crater VL 437, p. 2 kl cal 05-10?felt-hnp, Hilo<deeper? than reported better fits felt reports; VL 437, p. 2 VL 438, p. 7=honomu-very feeble, felt by several, south to west, dur 4 sec/felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: see note for March 2VL 457, p. 6; HTH, 3/2/1938 VL 457, p. 60.6 mi e of HalemaumauWarshauer notes: An earthquake of Kilauea origin was felt in the volcano district at 3:15 a.m. today, . . . not as strong as the one Monday night . . . [see entry for 2/28/38]VL 411kl sffelt very slightly hnp and Hilo; Hilo-2; Warshauer notes: see above; one more also missing?]; Note: VL describes this as an aftershock of the quake at 10:09, but location doesn't fit!VL 411; HVO unpub; HTH, 5/10/1934lightly felt; Kealakekua-prolonged gentle swaying east to west; Hilo-2, felt in Kaumana; preferred magnitude estimated from Honolulu data, consistent with felt report7closer?; slight?; VL 404; HVO, unpub.; not found in HTHkl mert?-feltIImer-2; Four men building Puu Huluhulu trail. Felt an earthquake and heard a couple of booming noises toward Makaopuhi crater; also heard by Jones returning from Napau crater; also heard at pit; new slides in Alae crater; record at HVO very smallnot in VL 404; HVO, unpub.Kilauea crater VL 406, p. 21 mi SW of Kilauea crater 5 mi at sea, s of Kilauea craterNtimes assumed; 15 min apart; recorded on Halemaumau and Uwekahuna seismometersVL 407do.; 2 mi SW of Kilauea craterVfelt generally Hawaii island; Hakalau-6; Pahala-3, building shook/windows rattle; Holualoa-4, long double quake, felt all north and south Kona; hnp-4, window/door rattle acc by rumble, decided jolt, then 2nd lesser; Honaunau-3, windows rattleHKilauea crater; felt on crater rim; hnp-felt at KMC and Jaggar residenceVL 414; HVO unpubeqs; 9 events (vf) from 1:07 to 2:44 AM preceding eruption in Halemaumau; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsVL 415felt-HVO+Halemaumau eruption began 9/6 02:44; VL 4151.3 mi se of Ahua Kamokukolau VL 442, p. 7change; VL 442, p. 7kilauea Kilauea in VLnear Pauahi; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: felt at the volcano and recorded on Hilo and Kona seismographs; dismantled HVO seismographs2.4 mi fro HVO; felt-hnp3.8 mi from HVO; felt-hnp4.6 mi from HVO; felt-hnp3.5 mi from HVO; felt-hnp2.7 mi from HVO; felt-hnp VL 459, p. 53.2 mi from HVO; felt-hnpzearthquake swarm; time assumed at most active period of swarm; 85 events (vf) on 5/28/1938 not separately listed in VL 459 4 mi from HVO felt-hiloVL 459, p. 5; HVO, unpub2.4-5 mi from HVO; felt?-hilofelt-hnp; hnp-6, building rattled less severely than quake on 15th; telephone report from volcano says quake more severe than one on 15th2.3 mi se of Halemaumau<4.65<4.813.8 mi SW of Halemaumau0.5 mi NE of Kilauea crater1.5 mi NE of Kilauea crater41.5 mi e of Kilauea crater and 1 mi s of Kilauea Ikiisoseismal map in W&K (M5.9 too high because intensity V in Kau and Kona incorrect); depth changed to improve magnitude agreement, consistent with felt reports; VL 419; HTH, 1/2/1935; additional felt data in HVO unpub kl cal 05-10VL 419Kilauea crater; Byron's ledge e rift 7 mi se of Kilauea crater}Warshauer notes: A feeble quake at 2:15 p.m. yesterday was the last one to be felt in the series which began Saturday morningVL 460, p. 3; HTH, 6/1/1938 no record4greater depth better fits felt reports; VL 446, p. 8eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 446, p. 8eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 447, p. 8 VL 447, p. 8s; vf (hilo); t (kealakekua)felt by many in hnp; Warshauer notes: A slight quake was reported at 1:47 a.m. Sunday [HVO gives feeble at this time], which was felt throughout the districtJdeeper? and slight? to better fit felt report; VL 460, p. 3; HTH, 6/6/1938 f/s?-feltawakened people generally south side Hawaii island, dismantled seismographs; Anuhea-3, building creaked; Honokaa-quite a shock; hnp-wakened many, quite hard at kmc; Puu Ulaula-wakened party at rest house; Papaikou-felt, Hilo-many awakenedEgreater depth assumed consistent with felt reports; VL 424; HVO unpubkl sf?m-stVL 397 Hilina pali?kl swrvf-feltIII/Palima point; felt-Pahala, HVO; hnp-2; Pahala-4VL 397; HVO unpub.t kl mer deep e rift Napau craterkl mer sf deep?f'VL 398; assume normal south flank depthkl kuer sf deep?pshort distance offshore on extension of SW rift zone; Note: lat-long given is inconsistent with this descriptionVL 398 kl cal deep.hnp-2, windows rattled, bed jarred, dur <1 secVL 398; HVO unpub kl swr sfVL 400 kl cal 0-5?desp under KilaueaVL 400; slant distance assumedcalc[During July 1933] 25 very feeble shocks (out of 39 total) have been located at shallow depths under Kilauea crater; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events)5 vf events out of 8 total; VL 401, tablefelt2-3 mi NE of HVOSW Kilauea crater1.8 mi SW of Halemaumau0.8 mi SW of Halemaumau1.7 mi SW of Halemaumau2.1 mi SW of Halemaumau3.7 mi SSE of Halemaumau under or near HalemaumauVL 427kl sf??Hilo-felt slightlynot separately reported in VL 427, but included in table; time and date from felt report; HVO, unpub [intensities-arabic numerals-in remarks column refer to HVO postcards]near Halemaumau seismograph VL 451, p. 81 mi e of Kilauea Iki felt-hnp; hnp-3, building shakenVL 451, p. 8; HVO unpub#small slide, w end of Pauahi crater9noisy slide west end of Pauahi crater, heard from shelter9double shock felt on chain of craters road at new barrierNshock acc by dull thudding noises felt at new barrier on chain of craters road[Warshauer notes: Between 8 p.m. Monday [Aug. 8] and 8 a.m. today 63 quakes were registered VL 462, p. 3; HTH, 8/9/1938Kilauea crater 1.3 mi SW of HVO_earthquake swarm; 31 events (slight) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulu_earthquake swarm; 45 events (feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulufelt-hnp; hnp-4, building shook; Warshauer notes: A sharp earthquake, strongly felt at the CCC camp in the volcano district, occurred at 6:30 p.m. Saturday. the shock was so strong that the pit seismograph was completely smashed(VL 453, p. 4; HVO unpub; HTH, 11/29/1937.SW rift 19 mi from HVO and 4 mi n of Palima pt VL 454, p. 4!SW Kilauea crater near HalemaumauSW rift VL 455, p. 6NE Kilauea crater1 mi SW of HVO0.9 mi w of Halemaumau2 mi SW of Halemaumau VL 435, p. 3 VL 436, p. 38-9 mi SW of Halemaumaunear Hilina pali VL 437, p. 1< kl kuer sf?dearthquake swarm; 11 events (very feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulu^earthquake swarm; 1 events (slight) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulun Kilauea craternear NE rim Kilauea crater VL 456, p. 4eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 456, p. 4^earthquake swarm; 2 events (feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulucearthquake swarm; 1 events (very feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulueaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 457, p. 6 VL 458, p. 4 1 mi NE of NE rim Kilauea craterprobably near Kamakaia hills, 10 mi SW of HVO; Warshauer notes: An earthquake, felt as a sharp jolt in the vicinity of Hilo and Olaa [was recorded at HVO]. Many residents in Hilo and vicinity reported feeling the quake; no damage reported.Ten very small shocks (t and vf) occurred under Kilauea crater during the five weeks covered here; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsdo mauna kea?t-felt$Honokaa-slight shock, also one latertime from felt report; VL 412 kl mer sf os?felt-Hilo,, HVO; more detail given in HVO unpub; Warshauer notes: felt strongly in some parts of Hilo, and more generally on the island; no damage"VL 412; HVO unpub; HTH, 6/27. 1934 time assumedVL 412kl mer?-hnp-felt at HVO, 2 quakes felt at Aloi craterRnot in VL 412, unless confused with Mauna Loa quake at same time on 7/5; HVO unpubQse rim Kilauea crater; felt strongly at Halemaumau, slightly at NE end of KilaueaVL 413VL 414kl koaeimmediately w of Keanakakoi VL 441, p. 8near center of Kilaueas-mfelt-HVO, Puu Koae, Hilo; Warshauer notes: A shock at 1:08 yesterday afternoon was felt 5-6 mi southwest of Halemaumau, also in the volcano district and slightly in HiloIdepth assumed consistent with felt reports; VL 441, p. 8; HTH, 11/17/1936,2 mi se of Halemaumau, near Ahua Kamokukolaucentral Kilauea craterse rim Kilauea craterVL 459, p. 4; HTH, 5/30/1938 VL 464, p. 5<4.32qfelt-Hilo, Olaa, hnp; Hilo-3; Warshauer notes: felt generally on Big island; awakened sleepers in Hilo; no damage'VL 464, p. 5; HVO unpub; HTH, 4/12/1939%twin craters, e rim of Kilauea crater1felt by many persons in hnp; hnp-5 (time 9:56 PM)VL 464, p. 5; HVO unpub"Hilina fault s of Makaopuhi craternear NE rim Halemaumau!SW rift 18 mi from Kilauea crater VL 464, p. 6Hilo-waked two personsHilina fault 4 mi s of Makaopuhi crater; Warshauer notes: An earthquake rattled windows and doors in Hilo at 7:03 a.m. today, but did no damage. The quake was slightly felt in the volcano district; hilo-3, felt by many'VL 464, p. 6; HTH, 5/8/1939; HVO, unpubsome felt in Hilo beginning this eve and continuing for two nights; assume uer/Koae; av depth = 3 km; average distance = 5.6 km; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsKearthquake swarm; 16 events (vf) not separately listed in VL 459; HVO unpub felt?-hiloVL 460, p. 3; HVO, unpub VL 460, p. 3"SW rift 15 mi from HVO; felt?-hilonWarshauer notes: A shock of Kilauea origin was reported felt by Dr. Thomas A., volcanologist, at 6 a.m. today.VL 446, p. 7; HTH, 4/19/1937Hilina fault n of Apua pt VL 446, p. 8felt entire Hawaii island, dismantling all instruments; Warshauer notes: felt in all districts of Hawaii island, also Oahu [denied, HTH May 26]; objects knocked from shelves in volcano district; duration 15 sec (felt), 6 min (instr.); deep Kilauea originWWarshauer notes: A moderate shock about 10:45 a.m. Wednesday dismantled the instrumentsFHon film record missing; VL 460, p. 3; HTH, 6/6/1938; not found in PCA<4.50VL 460, p. 3; not found in PCAf/s-feltCHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 464, p. 6; HVO unpubHilina fault near SW riftkl ler1 mi w of Hiiaka; felt by many in hnp; Warshauer notes: A slight quake was recorded at 1:15 a.m. today [HVO gives feeble at this time] with three very feeble shocks also recorded after midnight [not in VL 460] eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 448, p. 7strongly to moderately felt-hnp!se Kilauea crater near Keanakakoi near PuhimauHilina fault 9 mi s of HVO VL 449, p. 65.6; 5.7 GUTE; W&Kaver VI; VI (W&K; S&C); V (USE)dismantled seismographs; some damage in Hilo; felt generally Hawaii island; extensive felt reports in HVO, unpub; Warshauer notes: hard in Hilo/Kapoho, less in Kona//Kohala; preferred magnitude calculated as an average of GUTE, W&K, and Honoluluisoseismal map in W&K; [location given in VL (19.6, 155.18-Mauna Loa NE rift) disagrees with felt reports which strongly favor kl sf]; VL 424; HVO, unpub; HTH, 6/28/1935VL 425<4.78>near Makaopuhi crater; Hilo-felt at two places, not at a thirdVL 425; HVO unpubbet Lua Manu and Keanakakoi20 mi SSW of Kilauea crater5 mi SW of Halemaumau15 minutes of harmonic tremor20 minutes of harmonic tremorVL 426dismantled pit [Halemaumau] seismograph; hnp-4, suitcases on shelves badly shaken; Warshauer notes: Early today at 2:55 a.m. [time off?] a sharp temblor was felt in the [park] district, much larger than the one that occurred yesterday morning.Ddeeper? to fit felt reports; VL 450, p. 8; HVO unpub; HTH, 8/23/1937,felt-hnp; hnp-3, buildings shook quite a lotVL 450, p. 8; HVO unpubfelt generally-Hawaii island; intensity greatest in Kau, Puna; sleepers wakened in Hilo, hnp; unusually strong at Pahoa; Warshauer notes: felt entire island, strongest in Puna and volcano district; sleepers awakened and windows rattled but no damage done.Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; isoseismal map in W&K (mag too high?); VL 465, p. 5; HTH, 7/14/1939; see HVO unpub and bib for complete felt reportKilauea crater e of Halemaumau)Hilina fault 3.5 mi s of Makaopuhi crater40 mi se of HVO VL 484, p. 4JHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 465, p. 6; not found in HTH<4.46VL 465, p. 6; not found in HTHHilina fault n of Keauhou pt"Hilina fault 3.3 mi s of Puu Ohale9near junction of Lele o Kalihipaa and Kulanaokuaiki palis VL 466, p. 6eearthquake swarm; 166 events (very feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honoluluhnp-felt; devil's throat-small jolt (12:10-same event?); Warshauer notes: Between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. Tuesday, 15 quakes were registered, of which some were felt in the volcano area; there were two slight quakes last night after 8 p.m.Warshauer notes: An earthquake at 2:30 a.m. awakened many persons in Hilo, and was not felt in Kona; preceded by four feeble tremorsVL 455, p. 6; HTH, 1/5/1938eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 455, p. 6noisy7felt-hnp; dismantled both components of pit seismographSW rift 8 mi SW of Halemaumau VL 467, p. 9EHilina fault 3.5 mi se (SW in VL cannot be correct) of Kamakaia hills'e rim Kilauea crater near Byron's ledge^earthquake swarm; 1 events (feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulucearthquake swarm; 4 events (very feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulucearthquake swarm; 2 events (very feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in HonoluluVL 462, p. 4; HVO unpub$Kapapala ranch-a second slight quakekl swr sf deep?&2 mi WSW of Pauahi, Kulanaokuaiki pali=felt-Pahala, Kapapala; Kapapala ranch-4, also felt in PahalaNW rim Kilauea cratereaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 458, p. 4-junction SW rift and Kilauea crater; felt-hnpSW rift 20 mi SW of HVO VL 459, p. 4;felt-hnp; hnp-3 (time 10:04 PM-5L wrong?), buildings swayedVL 438, p. 7; HTH, 8/14/1936; [VL location doesn't fit felt reports; newspaper distance of 18 mi from HVO in Hilo direction accepted]Ythree vf events not separately tabulated during week ending 8/16/1936; VL< 438, p. 7 tablekl koae?n rim of Kilauea IkiV11 vf events not separately tabulated during week ending 8/23/1936; VL 438, p. 7 tableU5 vf events not separately tabulated during week ending 8/30/1936; VL 438, p. 7 table VL 439, p. 7-Kilauea crater, midway bet Halemaumau and HVOchange time; VL 439, p. 7%NE rim Kilauea crater, .5 mi w of HVO VL 439, p. 8NE rim Halemaumau1 mi NE of Kilauea crater"accompany rock slide in Halemaumau VL 440, p. 7Waldron's ledgechange time; VL 440, p. 7 VL 440, p. 8felt-hnp, Kau, Kona, Hilo; Warshauer notes: A moderate earthquake felt throughout East Hawaii dismantled instruments at HVO and Halemaumau; felt duration about 30 sec; occurred at 11:46 a.m. [time off?], preceded by a series of lesser quakesGVL 472, p. 3; HTH, 4/21/1941; see HVO unpub for additional felt reportsunknownorigin indeterminaten of Kilauea IkiKilauea-location indeterminate VL 472, p. 4;50 mi from HVO off se shore, prob on extension of Puna rift kl ler deepVfelt by many at hnp; NE rim Kilauea crater at junction of Waldron's and Byron's ledges VL 473, p. 2!do; stronger than preceding quakeNE rim Kilauea crater near HVO3SW rim Kilauea crater 0.5 mi from Halemaumau center%Hilina fault 4 mi s of Kamakaia hills1.1 mi ENE of Ohale VL 473, p. 3*Hilina fault 3 mi NW of Apua pt; felt-Hilo(Kilauea crater 0.2 mi w of Byron's ledgeSW rim Kilauea crater"e rift 0.1 mi NW of devil's throate rift 0.1 mi e of Kokoolaue rift near Kilauea cratere rift 0.2 mi n Kokoolaue rift Kokoolau 2 mi e of HVO2 mi w of s end of Pauahi0.3 mi SW of center HalemaumauKilauea or chain of craters VI; VI (S&C)strongly felt all Hawaii island ex Kohala; strongest in Hilo (slight damage to masonry and plaster), and hnp; Warshauer notes: felt strongly in all districts except Kohala; minor damage in Hilo, household articles knocked from shelves, building cracksWarshauer notes: Tremors continue, but none felt. The quakes were accompanied by nine hours of continuous harmonic tremor. Eight very feeble quakes recorded between 9 p.m. last night and 8 a.m. today, a very feeble [feeble] quake at 5:57 a.m.VL 460, p. 3; HTH, 5/31/1938e flank 4 mi WSW of Pahoa)central Kilauea crater; felt-hnp, volcanoe rift near Heiheiahulu/se rim Kilauea crater 0.3 mi from Byron's ledge&Kilauea crater 0.2 mi SW of Halemaumau"Kilauea crater 0.2 mi s of 3646 BMe rim Keanakakoi+0.2 mi se of Kilauea crater near KeanakakoiHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 464, p. 6; HTH, 5/24; 26/1939; see also HVO unpub and bib for additional felt reports(hnp-felt, caused landslide in HalemaumauVL 464, p. 6; HVO, unpubCHilina fault system; Hilo-rattled windows (thought it was intruder)VL 464, p. 6; HVO unpubhnp-6>slight? to better fit felt report; VL 460, p. 3; HTH, 6/6/1938near Hiiaka and devil's throat1 mi w of PauahiWarshauer notes: A slight quake was recorded at 1:15 a.m. today with three very feeble shocks also recorded after midnight; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events VL 449, p. 71.5 mi s of Ahua KamokukolauWarshauer notes: A sharp earthquake jolt was felt throughout Hilo and the surrounding district about 7 last night. It was not reported felt in west Hawaii. [ reports] a distance of 4 miles from HVOVL 449, p. 7; HTH, 7/17/1937near cone peaknear Halemaumau near Pauahi VL 450, p. 7eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 450, p. 7 VL 450, p. 8eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 450, p. 8immediately NE of Halemaumaucaused by [cause of?] slide from E rim of Halemaumau; Warshauer notes: Yesterday morning a slight earthquake was felt in the park district followed by a large landslide at Halemaumau pit.VL 450, p. 8; HTH, 8/23/1937'NE end Kilauea crater; sharply felt-hnp under HVO)s end Kilauea crater; p wave dilatational same locationdo?-p wave compressional in hour mark VL 485, p. 3Kilauea crater near Halemaumau VL 465, p. 6SW rift near seacoast%bet Makaopuhi crater and Hilina faultno intensity reports! VL 485, p. 4Kilauea crater; felt-hnp VL 486, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 486, p. 3 V (W&K; USE)aSW of Halemaumau; felt widely-s half Hawaii island, dismantled seismographs at Hilo, Kona and HVOcdepth increased to match Hon magnitude consistent with felt reports; VL 486, p. 3; not found in HTHNE rim Kilauea crater; felt-hnpSW of Halemaumaufelt sharply-Halemaumau{Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea caldera shown on Halemaumau tiltmeter (not at Whitney); VL 486, p. 3'accompanied by rumble at Halemaumau rimHilina fault 5 mi w of Kalapana!1 mi NE of Halemaumau seismometerocean floor se of Hawaii islandShallow Kilauea caldera earthquake swarm; 15 events assumed at low end of very feeble amplitude range not separately tabulated; VL 486, p. 2 VL 487, p. 56e rim Kilauea crater; felt widely-s half Hawaii island(Hilina fault 4 mi se of Makaopuhi craterHilina fault near Laeapuki VL 466, p. 7eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 466, p. 7e central Kilauea craterse rim HalemaumauInot in VL 462; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub); HTH, 8/10/1938^earthquake swarm; 4 events (slight) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulu^earthquake swarm; 8 events (feeble) not separately tabulated in VL 462 or recorded in Honolulue rift near devil's throatlat changed to 19 14.5' (misprint in VL?) to correspond to description: "near junction of Hilina fault with SW rift of Kilauea"SW rift 13 mi SW of HVONE rim of Kilauea crater0.8 mi NE of Puu OhaleHilo-3, dur 2 sec; Warshauer notes: A quake, recorded as feeble to slight on the HVO seismograph, was generally felt in Hilo at 7:46:15 p.m. Wednesday as a short, sharp shock; also felt by one person in volcano, not felt in other sections of the island'VL 467, p. 9; HVO unpub; HTH, 3/21/1940 VL 467, p. 10 VL 468, p. 12$e rim Kilauea crater (Byron's ledge)!bet Kokoolau and Ahua Kamokukolaunear Puhimau and Kokoolau#0.7 mi NE of Halemaumau seismograph4 mi s of Makaopuhi crater; strongly felt-Pahala, Kapapala; Hilo-3, building shook, dur 3 sec, objects on shelves barely rattled; Kapapala ranch-4, also felt by many in Hilo and PahalaAlooked for, not found on Hon film record; VL 459, p. 4; HVO unpub near Kokoolau2.4-5 mi from HVOkearthquake swarm arbitrarily divided-every 8th earthquake assigned to Koae, remainder to uer; VL 459, p. 42.4-5 mi from HVO; felt-hnp4 mi from HVO; hnp-strongly felt, houses creaked, doors/windows rattled, hanging objects swayed, few articles on shelves overturned, not felt away from hnp, seismographs dismantled; Warshauer notes: awoke residents in the volcano district.VL 459, p. 4; HTH, 5/30/1938; not found in PCA5 mi from HVO; felt-hnp kl cal deep?s?`should be feeble if kcaldeep, slight if south flank, moderate if uer; obscured by tremor? felt? Pnot in VL 459; kuer sf or kcaldeep? to be consistent with being recorded on Oahunear devil's throat; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: felt at the volcano and recorded on Hilo and Kona seismographs; dismantle HVO seismographsbet devil's throat and PuhimaulWarshauer notes: a feeble earthquake [was registered by HVO seismographs] under Kilauea volcano at 7:40 a.m.VL 497, p. 3; HTH, 9/22/1947Hfelt by few-volcano, Hilo; Hilo-2, quake seemed to travel from SSW to NEIgreater depth assigned to better fit felt report; VL 472, p. 4; HVO unpubs of Halemaumaueast of Kilauea crater; felt generally-s Kona to Hilo; Warshauer notes: Roused sleepers all over island, duration > 1 min; toppled radio antenna and caused a hole to form in Hilo; movement horizontal and vertical; dismantled all seismographs on island6N-L peak trace invisible; VL 497, p. 3; HTH, 9/30/1947 VL 498, p. 3<4.27< felt-hnp, Hilo; Warshauer notes: deep earthquake 20 mi under Kilauea; rattled windows and dishes in the Hilo, Volcano and Kau districts; pronounced vertical motion; felt quite plainly in hnp region, acc. by a rumble; dismantled mlo and HVO seismographs 0N-L high, M-S low; VL 498, p. 3; HTH, 12/15/1947 VL 499, p. 3center of Kilauea crater VL 473, p. 4+se rim Kilauea crater just SW of KeanakakoiSW rift 0.6 mi se of cone peakSW rift 1.2 mi SW of cone peak3 mi SW of Kilauea VL 474, p. 34 mi SW of Kilauea 9 mi from HVOlocation assumed; VL 474, p. 3 kl kuer sf??Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; N-L high; M-S E-W detected; not read because record was being changed; VL 499, p. 3; HTH, 3/20/1948HVO location off?; mag agrees for south flank (likely considering high mag and not felt in Kohala); VL 464, p. 6; additional felt reports in HVO unpub; HTH, 5/15/1939; see HVO unpub and bib for complete felt report#Hilina fault 4 mi s of Puu HuluhuluVI!Kilauea crater near Byron's ledge kl ler deep?v4 vf events in forenoon; location not given, assumed same as event for which distance and time are given; VL 474, p. 3 7 mi from HVOlocation not given VL 474, p. 4 5 mi from HVOlocation assumed; VL 474, p. 43 mi from HVO; felt-hnplocation assumed; VL 475, p. 2 VL 475, p. 2 kl mer sf?17 mi from HVORn end Kilauea crater; felt-hnp, awakened many, dismantled HVO and mlo seismographs VL 476, p. 7Hilina fault 10 mi se of HVOHilina fault 8 mi s of HVOfelt generally-Hawaii island, strongest in Hilo and hnp; Kealakekua-short tremor, slight shake, short tremor; hilo-mod, wakened many; hnp-3, wakened persons; Warshauer notes: Hilo-wakened person, prolonged rattling of windows/doors; dismantled instrumentsKapoho, 7 mi e of Pahoaoff seacoast near Kalapana4.7 mi from HVO; 0.4 mi SW of Hiiaka; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: newspaper reports say nothing about quakes being felt outside of volcano and chain-of-craters areaVL 462, p. 3; HTH, 8/8-10/1938<3.95JWarshauer notes: there were 100 quakes between 2 a.m. and 7:25 a.m. Mondaynot in VL 462; HTH, 8/8; 9/1938.3.5 mi from HVO; near devil's throat; felt-hnp VL 462, p. 3)felt-Kapapala; Kapapala (time 10:10 am)-3VL 462, p. 3; HVO unpub/3.2 mi from HVO; 0.6 mi w of Kokoolau; felt-hnp0several rock slides in devil's throat until 1:45Nnot tabulated separately in VL 462; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub)-jolting quake felt just east of Hiiaka crater V; V (S&C)eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 482, p. 2$s end Kilauea crater; felt-hnp, Hilo VL 482, p. 2n end Kilauea crater VL 483, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 483, p. 3n end Kilauea crater; felt-hnpn rim Kilauea crater; felt-hnpfaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 508, p. 12 VL 508, p. 12eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 509, p. 6 VL 509, p. 6SW rift near pit cratersnot felt!; VL 513, p. 6three quakes felt out of 241 recorded; Warshauer notes: 108 quakes between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m.; all quakes shallow; several felt by residents of hnp and volcano districts; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events\2 f events; VL 509, p. 6; shallow earthquake swarm at n end of Kilauea crater; HTH, 8/3/1950location onshore would be more consistent with modern catalog and give better mag agreement with Hon consistent with felt report; VL 487, p. 6; not found in HTH kl kuer sf os3off coast south of Kilauea; felt-east Hawaii island VL 488, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 488, p. 3off south coast; felt-hnp VL 489, p. 4eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 514, p. 5Hilina fault near Puu Kapukapueaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 510, p. 4m?<4.77coast SW of Kalapana; felt widely-e half Hawaii island; dismantled e-w component; Warshauer notes: Residents in several sections of Hilo felt an earthquake which some describe as "fairly strong" at 3:15 AM [daylight saving time]; duration over 5 minutesVL 489, p. 4; HTH, 7/13/1945eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 489, p. 4&accompanied by landslide in Halemaumaun end of Kilauea crater VL 490, p. 3near Hilina pali; felt-hnpler near cape Kumukahi VL 468, p. 13seacoast near Keauhou landing1near center of Kilauea crater to NE of Halemaumau VL 469, p. 5Hilina fault s of Puaialua VL 469, p. 61.5 mi w of devil's throat&Hilina fault 4 mi se of Kamakaia hills1.3 mi NE of Puu Ohale3.5 mi NW of HVOnot in VL; HVO unpub*4.6 mi s of Halemaumau, Kulanaokuaiki pali VL 462, p. 4SW rift near PahalaSW rift 11 mi SW of Halemaumau VL 462, p. 5 kl gln deep<4.2VL 459, p. 4; HVO unpub?13 mi SW of Kilauea crater; Kapapala ranch-3 (3 am-same event?)<4.55*Hilina fault 4.5 mi se of Makaopuhi crater#SW rift junction with Hilina system3.2 mi e of Kilauea Iki VL 463, p. 2 kl cal 10-20?shallow origin, felt by many in hnp and a few in Hilo; Warshauer notes: A tremor shook Hilo and the volcano area at 3:30 p.m. Sunday.Ddepth changed to better fit felt report; VL 463, p. 2; HA, 1/20/19393near Pauahi and Hiiaka; same location as eq on 2/10 VL 463, p. 3+between devil's throat and Ahua KamokukolauNE rim KilaueaHakalau-slight quake feltVL 463, p. 3; HVO unpub n Halemaumau(between Makaopuhi crater and Hilina pali'Hilina pali 6 mi se of Makaopuhi craterdeep under Kilauea; felt locally and at Naalehu; E-W seismograph dismantled; Warshauer notes: An earthquake at 9:52 AM was felt as far as Hilo. VL 497, p. 3; HTH, 8/18; 19/1947L "Kilauea" in VL; Warshauer notes: A feeble quake was recorded at 10:01 a.m.VL 497, p. 3; HTH, 8/19/1947vf (f?)depth shallower than preceding quakes; Warshauer notes: Earthquakes which had been shaking the southern end of the Big Island at an average of about 200 a day since last Friday noon had diminished to 85 in the 24-hr period preceding 7:30 a.m. this morningVL 510, p. 4; HTH, 12/12/1950; Note: discrepancy between 200/day in newspaper story and about 30/day in VL can be explained by quakes smaller than very feebleKKilauea caldera-Koae earthquake swarm VL 510, p. 4, col. 1; 2 slight eventsdo; 3 very feeble eventsKKilauea caldera-Koae earthquake swarm VL 510, p. 4, col. 1; 1 slight eventseaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 499, p. 3<4.20 Kau desert 0.4 mi n of cone peakNE central Kilauea crater!Hilina fault se of Kilauea crater<4.52<4.003e rift 3 mi ENE of Napau crater; felt-volcano, Hilo<3.93det deep Kilauea; felt-Hilo to Naalehu; Warshauer notes: A sharp temblor shook the Big Island at 4:18 p.m. Friday, the strongest in three months; a vertical quake, strongly felt in the volcano area and in most areas of Hilo off south shore; felt-Naalehu, Pahala; Pahala-shook house, rattled windows; 4, shook bed; Warshauer notes: The quake at 10:43 p.m. was reported by a Naalehu resident as "quite strong" and was felt rather longer than usual.'VL 515, p. 7; HVO unpub; HTH, 3/28/1952OWarshauer notes: [the quake above] was followed by weaker temblors at 4:31 p.m.4[aftershocks not recorded in VL 499]; HTH, 3/20/1948 VL 500, p. 4eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 500, p. 4eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 501, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 476, p. 7 Kilauea, accompanied by a rumble VL 476, p. 8 VL 477, p. 3 3 mi from HVO3 events 17:27 to 22:33eaverage distance and depth assumed from mode< rn catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 477, p. 3e rift twin shakes2 mi from HVO; felt-hnp13 vf events not reported in VL 460; HTH, 6/6/1938 VL 460, p. 4Qfelt-hnp; hnp-2 (date given as 6/22, time crossed out from 7:45)-felt by very fewVL 460, p. 4; HVO unpube rim Halemaumaufelt-Kapapala (?), hnpVL 460, p. 4; not found in HTH kl swr deep? VL 461, p. 6#hnp (time 11:45 am)-felt by severalVL 461, p. 6; HVO unpub near Lua Manu VL 461, p. 7n central Kilauea craternear center Kilauea crater VL 462, p. 2_time changed to agree with newspaper and postcard data; VL 464, p. 7; HVO unpub; HTH, 6/19/1939 se Halemaumau kl mer deep?felt sharply-hnpawakened many in Hilo and hnp, dism seis; hale Pohaku (Mauna Kea)-fairly sharp quake, dur 3-4 sec, wakened most sleepers; hilo-3, wakened; Warshauer notes: felt all Hilo and volcano dist; dur ~6 min, felt ~15 sec; rattled windows, awakened many, no damageRHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 464, p. 7; HVO unpub; HTH, 7/1/1939felt-Hilo, hnp VL 465, p. 5Hilo-2 to 3, felt by some9not in VL 465; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub)e rim Kilauea craterse rift near Kalapanashallow under Kilauea in VL VL 507, p. 4shallow under Kilauea in VL; Warshauer notes: A smaller shock was registered yesterday at 2:13 p.m., and felt at HVO and volcano. It was similar to the March 17th quake [2:35 a.m.]VL 507, p. 4; HTH, 3/25/1950eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 507, p. 4strong classification inconsistent with indicated hypocenter, absence of a record in Honolulu, and limited felt reports; Hilo (s) yields calculated mag 3.90-4.38; error in VL 512, p. 5?; HTH, 4/26/19514 mi e of Kulanimag agrees; VL 512, p. 5 kl gln deep?3 mi se of Kulanie rift near Puu Huluhulu3e rift near Pauahi; felt-volcano, Hilo; Hilo-2 to 3VL 512, p. 5; HVO unpubX6 mi w of Pahoa; felt-Hilo to volcano; Hilo-2, typical local quake, one short quick jerk VL 513, p. 6e rift near Napau crater38 vf events; do201 t events; doeaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 509, p. 7 VL 510, p. 4 VL 487, p. 6<4.47@in ocean off Puna-Kau boundary; felt-hnp, dismantled seismographeaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 513, p. 7eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 514, p. 4 VL 514, p. 4 VL 514, p. 5Reconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 516, p. 7) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 90 (vf) unaccounted for between 4/6 and 12/1952, assuming all belong to the swarme rift 2 mi e of Kalaluae rift near Kalalua2 mi WSW of Puu Ohale3 mi WSW of Puu Ohalepresumed felt; Warshauer notes: Beginning at noon yesterday [Dec. 8] the volcano area up to 10:30 this morning was rocked by over 300 earthquakes. The two strongest quakes were at 7:29 p.m. Friday and at 5:43 a.m. this morning.HTH, 12/9/1950 [not in VL 510!]; Warshauer notes cont: Each quake dismantled the east-west component of both the Kilauea and Mauna Loa seismographsYdo; preferred magnitude calculated from nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsKKilauea caldera-Koae earthquake swarm VL 510, p. 4, col. 1; 3 slight eventsdo; 2 feeble eventsdo; 11 very feeble events'Kilauea in VL; felt-hnp, e-w dismantledeaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 490, p. 3 VL 491, p. 5felt-Hilo, hnp; Warshauer notes: An earthquake, classified as slight at Kilauea observatory, was sharply felt in Hilo yesterday about 12:20 p.m.VL 462, p. 5; HTH, 10/26/1938s of Kilauea crater near Ohale4 mi se of Makaopuhi crater VL 462, p. 6%Hilina pali 3 mi se of Kamakaia hillschange; VL 462, p. 6Kilauea in VL; felt-hnpSW rift 2 mi SW Halemaumau VL 462, p. 7ZHilo-2, a sudden wrenching about 2 sec long, chandelier swung slightly in an e-w directionVL 462, p. 7; HVO unpub's rim of Kilauea crater near HalemaumauSW rift 1 mi SW of Halemaumau VL 471, p. 4 0.3 mi s of s rim of Kilauea IkiSW rift near Hilina faulte rift near Kalapana/8.5 mi SW of Kilauea crater near Kamakaia hillsHilina fault 7 mi w of Kalapana/base of NE rim Kilauea crater; sharply felt-hnp VL 471, p. 5$SW rift near junction w Hilina fault VL 472, p. 3+SW rift 0.9 mi from cone peak at 3729 ft BMN-L high?; VL 496, p. 33shallow under Kilauea; felt locally; e-w dismantled VL 497, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 497, p. 3\moderate depth under Kilauea; felt locally and as far as Papaikou; MLO instrument dismantled$SW rift below upper end of 1823 flow8Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 510, p. 4KKilauea caldera-Koae earthquake swarm VL 510, p. 4, col. 1; 7 slight eventsdo; 11 feeble eventsdo; 18 very feeble events<4.07<4.03Reconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 79 (s) unaccounted for between 3/16 and 22/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 111 (f) unaccounted for between 3/16 and 22/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmsouth of Kilauea Iki; felt widely; Warshauer notes: A plainly felt earthquake accompanied by a loud rumble and a roar startled many Hilo and volcano residents out of their sleep early this morning; preferred magnitude calculated without N-L'N-L high; VL 510, p. 4; HTH, 12/26/1950Warshauer notes: The big quake [see above] was followed by a very feeble one at 3:15 a.m., probably centered in the same location.HTH, 12/26/1950 [not in VL 510] VL 511, p. 4 vf; f (kona)VL 519, p. 6; not found in HTH t; vf (uwe)moderate distanceeaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 520, p. 4 VL 520, p. 4det? e rift (?) Kilauea in VL; felt-volcano, hnp VL 520, p. 5eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 520, p. 5;Kilauea (?) in VL; felt-Hilo; Hilo-3, awakened all in houseReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 90 (s) unaccounted for between 3/23 and 29/1952, assuming all belong to the swarm8Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 511, p. 4 VL 512, p. 4e flank Kilaueachange; VL 512, p. 4e rift 7 mi S15E from Glenwood; felt-Kapapala, volcano to Hilo; Warshauer notes: a moderate earthquake which originated on the east rift of Kilauea about five miles south of Glenwood and at a depth of 31 miles; Hilo-3Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; mag agreement improved if shallower (20 km or less); epicenter estimated non-instrumentally, its location only approximate; VL 512, p. 2, 4; HSB, 4/24/1951; HVO unpubvst 6.5; 6.0; 6.3Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; possible surface waves noted on the Honolulu seismogram; VL 464, p. 6; HVO unpub; HTH, 6/12/1939; weaker than earlier 4 shocks; felt dur 30 secnear se rim Kilauea crater VL 464, p. 7near Kilauea Iki NE Halemaumau<4.60<4.53felt-Hilo, hnp; Hilo (time 3:38:15-same event?), 2 mild waves, slight, felt by a few; Warshauer notes: slight to moderate quake was generally felt in the Hilo and volcano districts at 3:48:45 a.m. In Hilo felt as a prolonged shock, not strongSpreferred magnitude calculates as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsE3 slight events on December 21 not separately tabulated; VL 478, p. 4J7 very feeble events on December 21 not separately tabulated; VL 478, p. 4 VL 479, p. 5eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 479, p. 5 VL 480, p. 4e rift 17 mi from HVO VL 481, p. 4near Makaopuhi < crater; felt-hnp, Naalehu; Warshauer notes: another "slight" quake was recorded at 8:09 Sunday morning [newspaper or VL time off]VL 507, p. 3; HTH, 2/14/1950 VL 507, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 507, p. 3+offshore se of Kilauea crater; felt-volcano VL 505, p. 4kl kuer sf os deep<4.17!8 mi SSE of Apua pt; felt-volcano8Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 505, p. 4SW edge Kilauea craterchange; VL 505, p. 4s edge Kilauea crater VL 506, p. 30Hilina-Poliokeawe fault 8 mi se of volcano housee rift near Puu Huluhulu; felt-volcano; Kealakekua (Greenwell diary-7:45 PM)-slight, long jiggle; Honokaa-5; Warshauer notes: A quake at 7:50 p.m. Saturday was felt in the Hilo and Volcano area.Sdepth assumed consistent with felt reports; VL 516, p. 7; HVO unpub; HTH, 4/14/1952Reconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 516, p. 7) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 10 (s) unaccounted for between 4/6 and 12/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmeaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 513, p. 6+SW rift near Kilauea (sic-read "Mauna") Iki "Kilauea" in VLe rift 10 mi e of Kapoho (?); felt-Hilo; Warshauer notes: The Hilo tremor, sufficient to jiggle dishes and bric-a-brac, was timed at 11:18 p.m. [same event?]; origin probably on NE rift Mauna Loa about 15 miles from Hilo\[newspaper and VL location inconsistent; VL location accepted]; VL 513, p. 6; HTH, 9/25/1951 VL 513, p. 7coast s of Kilaueavaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; uwe mag 1.4-2.0; VL 522, p. 4!Kilauea crater; felt-hnp, volcanonear Kilauea crater; felt-hnpNdepth assumed consistent with Honolulu magnitude and felt report; VL 522, p. 4\near Kilauea crater; felt-hnp; Warshauer notes: an earthquake at 7:43:43 p.m. No felt reportReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 516, p. 7) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 4 (s) unaccounted for between 4/13 and 19/1952, assuming all belong to the swarm%e rift near Pauahi; felt-Hilo; Hilo-2VL 514, p. 5; HVO unpubKilauea crater near Uwekahunae rift near Makaopuhi craterst (m?)<4.0e rift 7 mi SW of Pahoa; felt-Kapapala to Hilo and east Puna; Warshauer notes: A strong earthquake was felt all over the Hilo and Volcano districts at 8:19 last nightHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; [moderate?, or closer to summit?; probably kl sf rather than rift]; VL 514, p. 5; additional felt data in HVO unpub; HTH, 12/7/1951near Kilauea crater"0.7 mi s of Halemaumau seismographs Kilauea cratereaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 469, p. 6 VL 470, p. 3(Hilina fault 3.5 mi se of Kamakaia hillsfelt-Hilo; Hilo-2VL 470, p. 3; HVO unpubSW rift 15 mi from HVOHilo-2, very slight#Hilina fault se of Makaopuhi craterkl mer??\east rift se of Makaopuhi crater; Hookena-2 [location and felt report/magnitude don't agree]VL 470, p. 4; HVO unpub VL 470, p. 4Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; s-p on Honolulu record, felt report, and magnitude suggests ler sf; ed assumed for mag agreement; VL 492, p. 7 location assumed;similar to preceding quake on Honolulu record; VL 492, p. 7'south coast near Puu Kapukapu; felt-Kaueaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 493, p. 3 VL 493, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 494, p. 7 VL 494, p. 7eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 495, p. 6 VL 495, p. 6 VL 496, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 496, p. 3<4.12Kamakaia hills; Warshauer notes: dismantled HVO and ml seismographs; felt in Kau, most strongly at Kapapala, and probably in Hiloknear Puu Ohale; Warshauer notes: dismantled HVO and ml seismographs; felt in Kau, most strongly at KapapalaVL 510, p. 4; HTH, 12/11/1950stV?Kamakaia hills; felt widely; Warshauer notes: strongest of series; dismantled HVO, ml and Hilo seismographs; felt in Kau and Hilo<3.60Kilauea crater; felt-Glenwood, volcano, Naalehu, Hilo; Capt. Cook-3, slight rattle of windows; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and nomogram!N-L high; VL 517, p. 7; HVO unpub VL 518, p. 12 Hilo-2 [unconfirmed-real quake?]faverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 518, p. 12 SW rift (?)<4.35off south coastWe rift near Alae crater; Capt. Cook-1, not felt, very light tremor while reading in bedVL 518, p. 12; HVO unpub kl sf os?off south coast (?)Reconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 483 (vf) unaccounted for between 3/16 and 22/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmmoff south shore, felt at Naalehu and Pahala; Pahala-3 to V, shook house, rattled windows, house and bed movedVL 515, p. 7; HVO unpub+off south shore, felt at Naalehu and Pahalauwe mag 2.5-3.0; VL 524, p. 10+Kilauea crater; felt-hnp; minimum magnitude f (pahoa)"Hilo-2, one very short slight jolt vf (pahoa)precursory to the eruption that began on 2/28/55; preferred mag calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events paverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 520, p. 5; HVO unpubReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 66 (f) unaccounted for between 3/23 and 29/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 313 (vf) unaccounted for between 3/23 and 29/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmoff south shore; Warshauer notes: Quakes off south coast total 2995. The only heavy earthquake in the past 24 hours came at 1:53 p.m. Sunday.VL 515, p. 7; HTH, 3/31/1952kl sf os VL 516, p. 7Pasadena; Berkeley; W&KVII; VII (USE; S&C)3 events 11:33-13:152felt-hnp, accompanied by a landslide in Halemaumau VL 478, p. 3eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 478, p. 3 VL 478, p. 4eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 478, p. 4>2 mi e of Napau crater; felt-Hilo, hnp, instruments dismantledVL 478, p. 4; not found in HTH do; felt-hnp2 mi e of Napau cratereaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 502, p. 3 VL 503, p. 8<4.8510-15 miles deep under Alae crater; Warshauer notes: A sharp earthquake rocked the Big Island at 12:55 a.m. today, awakening residents of the Kilauea volcano area, Hilo and other areasGHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 503, p. 8; HTH, 1/8/1949Kau desert near Kilaueaeaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 503, p. 8s slope Kilauea VL 504, p. 5_e rift near Kapoho [Honolulu magnitude suggests either deep rift event or adjacent south flank],shallow on Honolulu seismogram; VL 505, p. 3 VL 505, p. 3SW rift 2 mi SW of Mauna Iki; felt-volcano; Warshauer notes: fairly strong at 6:35 a.m.; larger aftershocks felt by many residents of Hilostrong classification inconsistent with indicated hypocenter, absence of a record in Honolulu, and limited felt reports; "slight" yields calculated mag 3.77; error in VL 512, p. 5?; HTH, 4/23/1951; HA, 4/24/1951SW rift near Puu Koaenear bird parkst (moderate?); s (hilo)deep under Kilauea; felt-hnp VL 506, p. 4e rift near Makaopuhi crater; felt-volcano; Warshauer notes: An earthquake described as "strong" was recorded on HVO and Hilo [slight] seismographs at < 3:57:44 this morning.e rift 2 mi e of Napau crater/e rift 1 mi NW of Heake; felt-Naalehu, Kapapala%moderate? or shallower?; VL 516, p. 7e rift near Puhimaue rift s of Makaopuhi crater; felt-volcano; Hilo-felt slightly; Warshauer notes: no mention of earthquake being felt; hilo-felt slightly{e rift near Alae crater; felt-volcano; volcano-slight; Warshauer notes: no mention of earthquake being felt; volcano-slightchecked paper records w. bob k 8/96-all four quakes look the same; VL 522, p. 4; HTH, 10/27; 28/1953; HA, 10/28; 29/1953; HVO unpub<4.15Ne rift s of Napau crater; Warshauer notes: no mention of earthquake being feltReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 516, p. 7) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 11 (f) unaccounted for between 4/6 and 12/1952, assuming all belong to the swarm3e rift near Aloi crater, felt-volcano; volcano-feltSW flank Kilaueavf (uwe)SW flank Kilauea near Mauna Iki2Hilina pali, felt-Kapapala; Kapapala-fairly strongVL 522, p. 4; HVO unpubDSW rift near Ponohohoa chasms, felt-Kapapala; Kapapala-fairly strong_depth assumed consistent with Honolulu magnitude and felt report; VL 522, p. 4; HTH, 11/30/1953Reconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 516, p. 7) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 2 (f) unaccounted for between 4/13 and 19/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 516, p. 7) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 35 (vf) unaccounted for between 4/13 and 19/1952, assuming all belong to the swarm%off south shore 16 mi S10W of Apua ptoff south shore; felt-KapapalaKapapala ranch-2<3.98<3.70Kilauea crater; felt?<3.78 VL 516, p. 8<4.08#Hilina fault 3 mi e of Puu Kapukapu VL 515, p. 6eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 515, p. 6eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 491, p. 5eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 492, p. 7 VL 492, p. 7deep under Kilauea in VL kl ler sf?do; 5 feeble eventsdo; 33 very feeble eventss?-feltIV?if slight, must be kcaldeep; Warshauer notes: dismantled HVO and ml seismographs; felt in Kau, most strongly at Kapapala, and probably in Hilonot in VL 510; HTH, 12/11/1950near Kamakaia hills; Warshauer notes: dismantled HVO and ml seismographs; felt in Kau, most strongly at Kapapala, and probably in Hilobelow Kamakaia hills; Warshauer notes: dismantled HVO and ml seismographs; felt in Kau, most strongly at Kapapala, and probably in HiloiVL 515, p. 7; HTH, 3/18/1952; see also bib; coverage of the earthquake swarm continues daily through 3/28eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 515, p. 7<4.05off south shore not in VL 515off south shore; felt-Naalehu8Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 515, p. 7 kl swr sf osoff south shoreLKilauea caldera-Koae earthquake swarm VL 510, p. 4, col. 1; 13 slight eventsdo; 20 feeble events kl swr sf?`sf offshore; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events5earthquake swarm; 6 events (vf) 6/28-30; VL 516, p. 8 VL 517, p. 6felt-volcano; Warshauer notes: Three sharp earthquakes jolted this end of the island this morning, the first coming at 6:54; felt east side of island?VL 517, p. 6; HTH, 7/9/1952Cmag agreement improved if moderate rather than strong; VL 515, p. 79Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; not in VL 5157mag agreement improved if closer to shore; VL 515, p. 7kl kuer sf os?BHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; N-L high; VL 517, p. 6 VL 517, p. 7<4.02<3.8felt-entire Hawaii island, parts of Maui; shaking most intense in Puna, water tanks thrown down, stone fences damaged; extensive damage in Hilo. broken windows, houses moved or thrown down; Warshauer notes: see bib for complete damage report in Hilo{isoseismal map in W&K; VL 523, p. 5, 7; additional felt reports in HVO unpub; HTH, 3/30/1954; HA, 3/31/1954; HSB, 3/31/1954VL 523, p. 7; HTH, 3/31/1954`aftershock-magnitude comparison suggests epicenter closer to Kilauea's summit than the mainshockDKilauea crater; Kukuihaele-2 (date given as Dec. 18-mistranscribed?) VL 519, p. 5 VL 519, p. 6eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 519, p. 64not in VL; date and time from felt report; HVO unpublower east rift earthquake swarm; small ler earthquakes occurring at a rate of 25/month since 4/1954; 21 events not separately tabulated (assume vf at Pahoa); Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 3rd and 4th paragraphs3 mi s of Uwekahuna6 mi s of Uwekahuna VL 524, p. 11 f; s (uwe)uwe mag 2.0-2.5; VL 524, p. 11 s; m (uwe)uwe mag 2.5-3.0; VL 524, p. 11uwe mag 1.4-2.0; VL 524, p. 11 m (st-uwe)uwe mag >3.0; VL 524, p. 11-Kilauea crater just e of Halemaumau; felt-hnpNE slope of Mauna Loa; felt in Hilo and volcano districts; Warshauer notes: felt in Hilo, direction from Waiakea toward Mauna Kea, gentle jostling of windows and doors as it progressed^depth of 45 km assumed consistent with location and felt reports; VL 520, p. 5; HTH, 6/16/1953 VL 521, p. 6e of Kilauea crater; felt-hnp; awakened people; Warshauer notes: Residents of the volcano district were jarred by two "fairly sharp" temblors at 2:28 and 2:31 a.m. today. Both quakes were felt generally in the volcano district. No reports from elsewhere.4N-L low; VL 501, p. 3; HTH, 7/30/1948; HTH, 8/5/1948e of Kilauea crater; felt-hnp VL 501, p. 3 VL 502, p. 3isoseismal map in W&K; e rift near Kilauea crater; VL 512, p. 4; damage report on p. 1-3; HVO unpub; HTH, 4/23/1951; HA, 4/23/1951; HSB, 4/24/1951; preferred magnitude calculated as weighted average of Milne-Shaw av (1), Berkeley, Pasadena and W&K (all 1) VL 512, p. 5e rift 7 mi e of Kilauea craterWarshauer notes: a fairly strong aftershock at 6:35; many aftershocks continuing, about 30 to date, all shallow at depths of less than 10 mi1not in VL 512; HTH, 4/23/1951; HSB, 4/23; 24/1951SW rift near Mauna Ikie rift 2 mi s of Makaopuhi crater; Warshauer notes: another aftershock at 4:41 this morning; larger aftershocks felt by many residents of Hilo?VL 512, p. 5; HTH, 4/23/1951; HSB, 4/23; 24/1951; HA, 4/24/1951 st (slight?)<3.9<3.7Kilauea crater; felt generally-volcano; Warshauer notes: A series of earthquakes under the east rift and caldera began last Friday [Apr. 4] and are continuing today. One strong one was registered at 10:58 p.m. Sunday, rattling windows at the Volcano HouseVL 516, p. 7; HTH, 4/7/1952!e rift 1 mi e of Makaopuhi cratere rift near Alae crater<3.90<3.85eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 522, p. 3e rift Alae cratereaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 522, p. 4 VL 522, p. 4e rift Makaopuhi cratere rift Napau cratere rift s of Alae cratere rift near Makaopuhi crater; felt-Naalehu to volcano; Warshauer notes: A quake at 12:54 p.m. was lightly felt in the national park area.VL 516, p. 7; HTH, 4/8/19528Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 516, p. 7EHilina fault at Poliokeawe pali 3.5 mi N45W of Kaena pt; felt-Naalehuvolcano-slighte rift Alae crater; felt-hnp#mag agrees if shallow; VL 525, p. 7Kilauea crater; felt generally-central Hawaii island; Kamuela-5, vigorous shake, rumbling, windows rattle; Capt. Cook-3 to 4, 2 distinct, 2nd stronger, comb dur 1 min, swaying, felt by persons walking outdoors; Honokahau-window rattle2VL 525, p. 7; additional felt reports in HVO unpub!e rift Makaopuhi crater; felt-hnp^Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; mag agreement best for shallow depth; VL 525, p. 7lack of Honolulu signature suggests shallow uer closer to summit than location given, or modera< te; checked paper records w. bob k 8/96-all four quakes look the same; VL 522, p. 4; HTH, 10/27; 28/1953; HA, 10/28; 29/1953earthquake swarm; 15 vf (Whitney) on September 12 and 13, in excess of normal weekly count, not tabulated separately/1954; VL 525, p. 6-7earthquake swarm; 25 t (Whitney) on September 12 and 13, in excess of normal weekly count, not tabulated separately/1954; VL 525, p. 6-7 VL 526, p. 5f-felt (pahoa)He rift near Pahoa; Hilo (10:10 PM-time off?)-one brief quiver, dur 2 sec/assume 7 km from Pahoa; VL 526, p. 5; HVO unpub_e rift near Pauahi; Warshauer notes: slight shock at 6:43 p.m.; hnp (time 18:58)-set off buzzer'VL 526, p. 5; HTH, 10/8/1954; HVO unpubassume 7 km from Pahoa<near Kilauea crater, felt-hnp; volcano-gentle rocking motion6mag agreement best if shallow; VL 526, p. 5; HVO unpub m (pahoa) VL 526, p. 67e of Mauna Iki; felt widely; Warshauer notes: see abovecalculated mag low; strong signal lost in swarm?, or deeper?; Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 510, p. 4; HTH, 12/9/1950tnear Kamakaia hills; felt widely; Warshauer notes: dismantled seismographs at HVO, ml and Hilo; felt in Hilo and Kau[calculated mag low; strong signal lost in swarm?, or deeper?; VL 510, p. 4; HTH, 12/11/1950LKilauea caldera-Koae earthquake swarm VL 510, p. 4, col. 1; 10 slight eventspHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 522, p. 4; additional felt reports in HVO unpub; HTH, 11/30/1953] s-felt (ml)MNE rift Mauna Loa, felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, one feeble jar w slight window rattling["strong" classification inconsistent with indicated hypocenter, lack of felt report and lack of record in Honolulu; slight?]; VL 515, p. 6 Hilina fault<4.22e rift 1 mi e of Napau craterHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; ["strong" classification inconsistent with indicated hypocenter, lack of felt report and record in Honolulu; Honolulu record agrees with mag 3.69 using classification "slight"]; VL 515, p. 6<4.30<3.65]e rift 2 mi e of Napau crater; felt-volcano to Pepeekeo; Hilo-2, one jolt with no preliminaryVL 515, p. 6; HVO unpub8Hilina fault 2 mi n of ka lae a puki; felt-Hilo, volcano"Hilina fault 2.5 mi NW of Kaena pt(off south shore; felt-volcano to Naalehu&off south shore; felt-Hilo to Kapapala VL 515, p. 7Kilauea crater; felt-volcanoHilina fault 2 mi w of KapaahuUSE?V; V (USE; S&C)ifelt-Naalehu; small tsunami at Kalapana; Warshauer notes: tsunami at Kalapana; earthquake not felt there.4earthquake swarm; 3 events (f) 6/28-30; VL 516, p. 8jcontinuous volcanic tremor begins coincident with beginning of eruption in Halemaumau crater; VL 516, p. 8gshallow, Kilauea caldera earthquake swarm; 21 events (vf) occurring between 6/26 and 6/27; VL 516, p. 8{earthquake swarm accompanying eruption; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsAe rift Alae crater, felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, light, typical local quakeVL 523, p. 6; HVO unpubSW rift near coaste rift 6 mi from HVO; felt-Hilo; Warshauer notes: An earthquake of intensity 3 jarred Hilo sharply Sunday at 11:48:26 a.m. Registered for about 90 seconds and was probably felt for 45 seconds.VL 523, p. 6; HTH, 2/1/1954twin earthquake; Hilina fault?; felt-Hilo, volcano, Naalehu; Warshauer notes: two other quakes within seconds of each other at 8:10; felt from Naalehu through the volcano area to Hilo.<4.250off south shore; felt-volcano, Kapapala, Naalehu!aftershock; Hilo-light aftershockVL 523, p. 7; HVO unpub aftershock6.5; 6.0W&K; PASVII; VII (USE); VI (S&C)earthquake swarm; 70 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph t (pahoa) s (pahoa)e Puna; assume 7 km from Pahoauwe mag 1.4-2.0; VL 524, p. 10s-felt; m (uwe)earthquake swarm; 2 events (s at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 6 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 60 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 105 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph s-felt (uwe))e of Kapukapu, felt-volcano; volcano-feltVL 527, p. 5; HVO unpub3s-felt (uwe, ml, pahoa; vf (hilo, naalehu, kamuela)nSW edge Kilauea crater; Warshauer notes: A quake at 8:25:48 p.m. last night was felt in both volcano and Hilo.felt-entire island, Maui, Oahu; Hilo-5, n-s, objects onto floor, clock stopped; Warshauer notes: Little damage, Hilo-buildings swayed/dishes broke, glass cracked, water main broke; hnp-damage to roads, new cracks, some subsidence, landslides in Halemaumaunear Heiheiahulu; felt-Pahoa, Hilo, hnp; Hilo-felt by few, slow and weak, door rattled, felt in bed, slightly, just one jolt; preferred mag average of Pahoa and Whitney9Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 524, p. 118Eruption begins in Kilauea caldera and Halemaumau craterlower east rift earthquake swarm; small ler earthquakes occurring at a rate of 25/month since 4/1954; 24 events not separately tabulated (assume vf at Pahoa); Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 3rd and 4th paragraphsIII?$hnp-felt by several at volcano house vf; f (pahoa) mag Pahoa 2.5-3.1; VL 524, p. 11)Hilina fault 1.8 mi N10W of ka lae a pukicould be shallow; VL 516, p. 7closer to shore?; VL 516, p. 7could be deeper; VL 516, p. 7Reconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 37 (s) unaccounted for between 3/30 and 4/5/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 55 (f) unaccounted for between 3/30 and 4/5/1952, assuming all belong to the swarmReconciliation of the weekly tabulation (VL 515, p. 5) with the earthquake list on p. 7 (including those identified at Honolulu) shows 242 (vf) unaccounted for between 3/30 and 4/5/1952, assuming all belong to the swarme rift 1.5 mi w of Kalalua<4.579Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; not in VL 516Hoff south shore; Kealakekua (Greenwell diary-3:30 PM)-4, very good shakenot in VL 516; HVO unpub do; Kamuela-5VL 521, p. 6; HVO unpub vf; f (ml)&precursors to deep eqs on Sept. 23-26?ml mag 3.3-3.9; VL 521, p. 6deep Glenwood earthquake swarm; earliest one documented by J.P. Eaton; events in the preceding month possibly belong in the same region; Swarms 1n 1951-1952 recorded on ml seismometer only have a different signature (Eaton, pers. comm., 1998)deep Glenwood earthquake swarm VL 522, p. 3nlocation in VL 522 is Kilauea swr 2 mi e of Kapapala ranch; doesn't fit relative intensities at Whitney and mlt-felt; vf (ml)@earthquake swarm; assume 6 events (vf); VL 524, p. 11; HVO unpubsdeep Glenwood earthquake swarm; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events@earthquake swarm; assume 5 events (vf); VL 524, p. 11; HVO unpubf-felt; m (ml)Jml mag 3.7-4.2; needs to be closer to ml seismometer-Kaoiki?; VL 525, p. 6s of Aloi crater near Ainahou; felt-volcano; volcano-slight; Warshauer notes: no mention of earthquake being felt; volcano-slighttypical of about 250 quakes t and vf [on ml seismometer] on Sept. 12 and 13 located between ml seismometer and HVO at a depth 45 km'5 km east of Puu Kapukapu; felt in Hilovf?JHilo-sharp vibration, dur 4 sec, windows rattled, awakened and felt by fewJnot tabulated separately in VL; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub))e rift near Pahoa; assume 35 km from Hiloearthquake swarm; 21 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and E< aton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 210 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 363 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphe rift near Napau crater; felt-hnp to Hilo; Warshauer notes: shook Hilo home sharply, intensity 3; hit Hilo with a joggly sharpness, se-NW; heavy shock then lighter; sustained motion that rattled windows and doors vigorously; depth 10 mi (change VL?)earthquake swarm; 140 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 190 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph vf (hilo)8lower east rift earthquake swarm; 3 events; VL 527, p. 6earthquake swarm; 24 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 20 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph$e rift near Kilauea crater; felt-hnpearthquake swarm; 41 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphf (ml)4 mi NNE of Whitney laboratoryV4 mi NNE of Whitney laboratory on hypothetical extension of Kaoiki fault; felt-volcano#Kilauea crater; 4 events on June 11Kilauea crater (?)4 mi NE of Whitney laboratory'SW rift 0.5 mi NE of Mauna Iki, shallowHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; "shallow" designation in VL 516 unlikely; Honolulu records consistent with deep origin; Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 516, p. 8SW rift near Ponohohoa<4.10<3.75SW rift near Kamakaia hillspre-eruption, inflation-related earthquake swarm; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsNearthquake swarm; 65 events (vf) occurring between 6/19 and 6/25; VL 516, p. 8prob deep earthquake swarm near ml seismograph; VL 522, p. 4 lists this as vf at ml; Macdonald and Eaton, 1955, p. 159 indicate that it was slight at ml; minimum amplitude for slight assumed; HVO unpubdo; VL 522, p. 4 Hilo-feltdo; VL 522, p. 4; HVO unpub<prob deep earthquake swarm near ml seismograph; VL 522, p. 4do; VL 522, p. 5 VL 522, p. 5SW rift near Ponohohoa chasmsnear south coast Kilauease flank near Kalapanauwe mag 3.0-3.6; VL 522, p. 5 east hawaii?Hilo-2 VL 523, p. 6eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 523, p. 6pe rift near Pahoa; assume 7 km from Pahoa; felt quite strongly 4.5 mi ESE of Pahoa; Pahoa seismometer dismantledVL 526, p. 4, 6Ne rift near Pahoa; assume 7 km from Pahoa; felt quite strongly 4.5 mi of PahoaU[Date given as 12/9 in table (p. 6); comment on p. 4 suggests 12/14]; VL 526, p. 4, 66Kilauea crater, felt-hnp; volcano-brief, gentle motion VL 523, p. 7earthquake swarm; 101 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph&seismograph installed at Pahoa school 'VL 524, p. 9; Macdonald and Eaton, 1957 VL 524, p. 10pooreast Puna; felt-Puna@Hilo-2, rattled windows, tipped over a delicate vial on bookcaseprecursory to the eruption that began on 2/28/55; Warshauer notes: 49 quakes recorded between 1 and 6 a.m. [date given as 2/13]; preferred mag calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events earthquake swarm; 2 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph; HTH, 2/25/1955earthquake swarm; 28 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; strong at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table) yields M>4.92, slight?; location corrected to south coast of Kilauea 2 mi w of Kalapana (Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.146); closer to Pahoa?; VL 527, p. 6; HVO unpubEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 250 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tablecloser to Pahoa?; assume feeble at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 3.33-3.92; location corrected to south coast of Kilauea 2 mi w of Kalapana (Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.146); VL 527, p. 6 ; HVO unpubiSubsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to lower east rift eruption; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p. 108e rift near Pahoa; assume 7 km from Pahoa, 31 km from Whitney; if very feeble at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 2.14-3.36 s? (pahoa)<4.23e rift near Makaopuhi crater; felt-hnp, volcano,; volcano-awakened; felt by several hnp/volcano, quite strong acc by a roar; Pepeekeo-felt; depth as given or deeper gives best fit to Honolulu magnitude and felt reportHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; ml mag 3.8-4.3; Pahoa mag 3.8-4.3; Hilo mag 2.2-3.4; Naalehu mag 2.30-3.5; Kamuela mag 2.6-3.8; mags reconciled if Naalehu, Kamuela and Hilo were feeble; VL 527, p. 5; HVO unpubVL 521, p. 6; HTH, 7/7/1953vf-felt; f (ml) felt-Pahalaml mag 2.6-3.2; VL 521, p. 6eaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 521, p. 6 vf; f (uwe)([precursors to deep eqs on Sept. 23-26?]uwe mag 3.2-3.8; VL 521, p. 6 t; vf (ml)vf (ml)ml seismograph; one of the largest of series of more than 100 very feeble quakes [on ml seismometer] and innumerable tremors originating from this focus on June 18, 19, 20, and 21; many felt at Umikoa (NE flank Mauna Kea); several felt at Kamuela and Hilo#ml magnitude 2.2-3.8; VL 524, p. 11lKamuela-5, 3 slight and distant quakes at 8:20, 8:45 and 8:50 PM, dur 30 sec, 3rd the strongest of the three HVO unpubKalahiki (Kona)-2series of earthquakes approximately under the Mauna Loa seismic station at a depth of 25 miles; Wailea-felt many quakes (day and night) during Umikoa sequence; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsYe rift se of Pahoa; assume 6 km from Pahoa; Warshauer notes: dismantled Pahoa seismograph-Warshauer notes: dismantled Pahoa seismographnot in VL 527; HTH, 2/25/1955earthquake swarm; 6 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph VL 525, p. 6 hvo (S&C) VI (W&K; S&C)felt report and lack of Honolulu signature suggests shallow uer closer to summit than location given, or moderate; checked paper records w. bob k 8/96-all four quakes look the same; VL 522, p. 4; HTH, 10/27; 28/1953; HA, 10/28; 29/1953; HVO unpub kl kuer sf? II?lower east rift earthquake swarm; small ler earthquakes occurring at a rate of 25/month since 4/1954; 22 events not separately tabulated (assume vf at Pahoa); Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 3rd and 4th paragraphsearthquake swarm; 50 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph)e rift near Pahoa; assume 6 km from Pahoaearthquake swarm; 72 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphe rift near Puu Kepakaearthquake swarm; 14 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph}renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site; preferred mag calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events8lower east rift earthquake swarm; 4 events; VL 527, p. 6m (uwe)MKilauea crater; if m at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table; M (Whitney) = 2.93-3.44< f (naalehu)deep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; This is the largest of several hundred quakes originating in the same region on Aug. 9 and 10.'assume 5 km from uwe; VL 529-530, p. 126preferred magnitude calculated as Richter distributionEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 21 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 20 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableMKilauea crater; if s at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table; M (Whitney) = 2.45-2.93renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsearthquake swarm; 240 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 427 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragrapheruption began in Puna when smoke first seen; tremor began recording on Pahoa seismograph at 7:45 am; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.16 st (pahoa)>4.17Hilina pali, felt-Hilo, Pahala; Pahala-5, building swayed slightly; Hilo-4, motion quite rapid, began gradually, dur 5 sec, windows, doors and dishes rattled; followed shortly after by another quake felt by a fewThis is the largest of a swarm of more than 200 small quakes near Kilauea caldera on Dec. 4 and 5; felt-cpt. cook, Pahala; Pahala (9:04 PM)-3, very feeble, slight movement and rattling windowsmag using the Kona seismometer based on location NW of the caldera (5 km from ml, 60 km from Kona and 43 km from Pahoa); ml mag 2.3-3.9; Kona mag 2.7-4.0; VL 526, p. 6; HVO unpubgdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; assume 30 events (vf at ml) on 12/4 and 5; VL 526, p. 6t (ml)gdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; assume 167 events (t at ml) on 12/4 and 5; VL 526, p. 6e rift Kalalua; assume moderate at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 4.13-4.65; preferred mag minimum consistent with Hon, Pahoa and Whitneycloser to Pahoa?; VL 527, p. 6>Second stage of eruption ends; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.28>4.29V (W&K); IV (S&C)VL 526, p. 6; HVO unpubjust s of Kilauea cratereaverage distance and depth assumed from modern catalog locations of near-caldera events; VL 523, p. 7!SW rift 4 mi se of Kapapala ranchabout 15 mi deep between e rift and Kalapana; felt-entire Hawaii island; Hilo-5, dishes off shelves; Kalahiki (Kona)-4, long and gentle; Warshauer notes: see bib for damage report in HiloIVL 523, p. 5, 7; HVO unpub; HTH, 3/30/1954; HA, 3/31/1954; HSB, 3/31/1954snear Heiheiahulu; felt-Pahoa, Hilo, hnp; Hilo-felt by few, rapid and weak, doors rattled, felt in bed as sharp joltassume feeble at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 3.33-3.92; location corrected to south coast of Kilauea 2 mi w of Kalapana (Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.146); VL 527, p. 6; HVO unpubnear Heiheiahulu; felt-Pahoa, Hilo, hnp, Capt. cook; Hilo-3, felt by many, slow and moderate, dur 15 sec, windows, doors, dishes rattled; Capt. Cook (23:00)-2, v slight vibration, similar to 2225 quake but shorter and lighter, no window rattleEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 470 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 3 events f at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 25 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table[earthquake swarm; not enough information to calculate magnitude; Macdonald and Eaton, 1956bseveral hundred very tiny earthquakes from deep beneath Kilauea caldera; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsVearthquake swarm; 200 events (assume t at Mauna Loa); Macdonald and Eaton, 1956b, p. 2Xearthquake swarm; 100 events (assume t at Uwekahuna); Macdonald and Eaton, 1956b, p. 1-2Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 15 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 150 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableNpreferred mag calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 3 events (assume s at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6 f? (pahoa)renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 13 events (assume f at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6 vf? (pahoa)renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 130 event      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~s (assume vf at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6 t? (pahoa)renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 180 events (assume t at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6earthquake swarm; 1 event (s at Pahoa) from 2/1 through 2/22, excluding swarms on 2/12 and 17, assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 71 events (t at Pahoa) from 2/1 through 2/22, excluding swarms on 2/12 and 17, assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphte rift se of Pahoa; assume 6 km from Pahoa; Pahoa (ca 15:30)-awakened; Warshauer notes: dismantled Pahoa seismograph'VL 527, p. 5; HVO unpub; HTH, 2/25/1955Ge rift near Puu Honuaula; Warshauer notes: dismantled Pahoa seismographVL 527, p. 5; HTH, 2/25/1955renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 600 events (assume vf at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 725 events (assume t at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 69lower east rift earthquake swarm; 15 events; VL 527, p. 6e rift near Alae crater, felt generally s half Hawaii island, accompanied and followed by numerous rockfalls on seaward face of Puu Kapukapu; Warshauer notes: int 4, felt in Hilo, Volcano and Kapapala, items off shelves; detailed felt reports in HVO unpubAmagnitude not given in VL; VL 525, p. 6; HTH, 7/4/1954; HVO unpub)e rift near Pahoa; assume 7 km from Pahoa VL 525, p. 7Grenewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site; 9 events); VL 527, p. 6Frenewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site; 6 events; VL 527, p. 6MKilauea crater; if f at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table; M (Whitney) = 1.85-2.45Frenewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site; 7 events; VL 527, p. 6Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 8 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table9e rim Kilauea crater, felt-hnp; hnp-short, sharp distinctFeruption that began on 2/28/1955 ends; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.79s-felt (pahoa)(e rim Kilauea crater, felt-hnp; hnp-feltdeep earthquake swarm 60 km below ml seismometer station; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events8e rift near Pahoa; assume 6 km from Pahoa; Glenwood-feltVL 529-530, p. 125 km n of Apua pt;just s of Makaopuhi crater, felt-Hilo; Hilo-felt by severalVL 529-530, p. 12; HVO unpube rift near Pahoa)assume 6 km from Pahoa; VL 529-530, p. 12deep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera on Sept. 14 and 15; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsRearthquake swarm; assume 120 events, t at Uwekahuna; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c, p. 2Oearthquake swarm; assume 52 events, t at Whitney; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c, p. 2<4.36600 events (assume vf at Uwekahuna, 5 km from Uwekahuna, M<2.6 with< b = 1.5) between 11:00 8/9 and midnight 8/10; VL 529-530, p. 116, 5.7W&K; hvo8lower east rift earthquake swarm; 7 events; VL 527, p. 6Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 3 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 2 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 1 event vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 50 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tablee rift near Kalalua; felt-volcano; hnp (bird park)-felt like someone shaking car; hnp-rec on experimental instrument, not felt; volcano-felt, water tank splashed; hnp-mirror thrown to floor, feltCHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 526, p. 6; HVO unpub%t-felt; f? (ml); f (pahoa); vf (kona))closer to Pahoa?; VL 527, p. 5; HVO unpube rift Kalaluacloser to Pahoa?; VL 527, p. 5l4 km w of Kalalua-largest quake of series; assume strong at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) >4.65We rift Kalalua; assume slight at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 3.65-4.13We rift Kalalua; assume feeble at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 3.06-3.65 VL 527, p. 6Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 2 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 140 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table10 km north of Kilauea calderaearthquake swarm; 76 events (vf at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph VL 527, p. 5s (uwe)*e rift se of Pahoa; assume 7 km from Pahoae rift near Puu Honuaulaearthquake swarm; 7 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphddeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; assume 30 events (vf at ml) on 3/25-27; VL 527, p. 6ddeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; assume 167 events (t at ml) on 3/25-27; VL 527, p. 6VI; VI (S&C); VII (W&K)Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 10 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableWMacdonald and Eaton, 1956a; deeper or farther from Pahoa if cat mag is correct; ler sf?10 km s of Kilauea craterMacdonald and Eaton, 1956b"NE rim of Kilauea crater; felt-hnpjMacdonald and Eaton, 1956a; farther from Whitney or deeper; kcal 5-10? or deeper if catalog mag is correct!e rift south of Pahoa; felt-Pahoa=volcano-awakened to loud rattling of window; Hilo-felt by twoCnot recorded (?) at HVO; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub)20 km SW of KalapanaEaton and Krivoy, 1958bSA small swarm of earthquakes about 45 km beneath Kilauea caldera on April 18 and 19aearthquake swarm; not enough information to calculate magnitude; Macdonald and Eaton, 1956b, p. 1[ a sequence of tiny, shallow earthquakes in or near Kilauea caldera between April 24 and 30=preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and Honolulufelt-Pahala; hnp-felt; Pahala-felt by many in Kau, very strong; Capt. Cook-felt; preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and HonoluluNHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; Eaton and Krivoy, 1958b; HVO unpubs rim of Kilauea craterJearthquake swarm; 12 events at Whitney (vf); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1shallow Kilauea caldera earthquake swarm during the last week of July; preferred magnitude calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of eventsGearthquake swarm; 1 event at Whitney (f); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 100 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 4 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 40 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableearthquake swarm; 5 events (f at Pahoa) from 2/1 through 2/22, excluding swarms on 2/12 and 17, assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphearthquake swarm; 50 events (vf at Pahoa) from 2/1 through 2/22, excluding swarms on 2/12 and 17, assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphrenewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 25 events (assume f at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 250 events (assume vf at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 320 events (assume t at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6renewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 60 events (assume f at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 80 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table VL 528, p. 5earthquake swarm; 8 events (t at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraph*e rift se of Pahoa; assume 6 km from Pahoaobscuredearthquake swarm; 5 events (f at Pahoa) assumed to accompany stronger events reported separately; VL 526, p. 6; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.116, 4th paragraphe rift near Pahoa; Warshauer notes: dismantled Pahoa seismograph at 5:57 a.m. [time off?], first time since eruption stopped two weeks ago.4assume 6 km from Pahoa; VL 528, p. 5; HTH, 4/22/1955"Kilauea crater; felt-hnp; hnp-feltVL 528, p. 5; HVO unpubEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 9 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table8date and time from felt report; not in VL 528; HVO unpubIPuu Kapukapu, felt-Pahoa,; Pahoa-felt; Pepeekeo-felt; Hilo-felt, moderate@volcano-felt, also at Pahoa, Kulani and Wailea (rattled windows)deep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; 571 events of M<2.5 with b = 1.5 whose magnitudes are not tabulated separately (Eaton and Krivoy, 1963a, p. 2)bfelt-Capt. cook, Honokaa, Hilo, hnp; preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and Honolulu III (S&C)Qearthquake swarm; assume 10 events, t at Uwekahuna; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c, p. 25 km e of Apua pt, felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, rapid, dur 1 sec, one sudden jolt as though something shaked the house; preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and nomogram"Eaton and Fraser, 1957c; HVO unpubGdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; Eaton and Krivoy, 1963cdeep Glenwood earthquake swarm; 2358 events of M<2.5 with b = 1.5 whose magnitudes are not tabulated separately (Eaton and Krivoy, 1963c, p. 2, 10-13)XHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; HTL high; Eaton and Fraser, 1957c; HVO unpub>e rim Kilauea crater, felt-hnp; hnp-weak quake felt by several"Eaton and Fraser, 1957d; HVO unpub13 km SW of KalapanaEaton and Fraser, 1958a60 km s of Kalapanah5 km s of Ohaikea, felt-ml obs, Capt. cook; ml weather observatory-rattled windows, awakened one sleeperHilina fault s of HVO; felt over entire island of Hawaii, on Maui, Oahu and by a few persons on Kauai; detailed felt report in HVO unpub; Warshauer notes: dur 5 min, felt only few sec; cracked paint, plaster fall, articles from shelves at KapapalaIsoseismal map in W&K; VL 529-530, p. 12; HVO unpub; HTH, 8/14/1955; HVO mag not published; preferred mag calculated as average of Hon, HVO and W&K volcano-felthnp-feltkl ler?9three sma< ll tremors followed by a quake at Nanawale ranchZassume strong at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) >4.65; VL 527, p. 5; HVO unpub=First stage of eruption over; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.20Second stage of eruption begins, preceded by several hours of widening cracks on roads in the vicinity; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.20-21st; m? (pahoa)<4.28records at Whitney and Uwekahuna unreadable during first few hours of swarm; rift 4 km e Napau crater; felt-Hilo; Hilo-felt by many, slow and weak, dur 3 sec, many near quakes these days-assume depth of 6 km; VL 527, p. 6; HVO unpub s-felt uweKKilauea crater; hnp-slight quake felt at v-house, dismantle e-w Bosch-OmoriKilauea calderaVKilauea caldera; Hilo-felt by few lying down, weak, dur 4 sec, very slight local quakeVL 527, p. 6; HVO unpubNote: Beginning in 1956 the quarterly summaries report only earthquakes recorded as "slight" or greater; through 1955 the VL reports all quakes recording as "tremor" or greater. -east Puna-sharp quake, like bump from beneathMnot in Macdonald and Eaton, 1956a; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub) m? (pahoa)AKimura (Pahoa) called to say e-w seismograph component dismantlednear Heiheiahulu; felt-s half Hawaii island; assume strong at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) >4.92; Note: a second strong quake listed in table on p. 4 inconsistent with Hon data; preferred mag average of Honolulu and HVOstrong at Whitney (M>4.92); location corrected to south coast of Kilauea 2 mi w of Kalapana (Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.146); VL 527, p. 6; detailed felt reports given in HVO unpub; mag not given in VLEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 1080 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableKilauea crater; felt strongly-volcano, hnp; water lines broken and road cracks in hnp; hnp/volcano-felt strongly, broke waterlines, cracked road; Warshauer notes: repeats VL'VL 527, p. 6; HVO unpub; HTH, 3/28/1955%Macdonald and Eaton, 1956a; HVO unpub10 km s of Kilauea crater; felt-hnp, Olaa, Hilo; hnp/volcano-felt generally; Olaa-felt; Hilo-felt; Keauhou ranch-felt strongly; Hilo-2 to 3, felt by many, rapid, weak, dur 4 sec, windows rattledfelt-hnp to Kealakekua; hnp-felt; Pahala-felt by many in Kau, very strong; Capt. Cook-felt; [postcard time 23:50-24:00-should be earlier to agree w seismic summary felt info]; preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and HonoluluXHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; HTL high; Eaton and Krivoy, 1958b; HVO unpub35 km s of Kilauea caldera915 km SW of Kalapana, felt-Hilo; felt in Honokaa and Hilo2 km e of Puu KoaeJnot in Eaton and Fraser, 1958a; date from felt report, no time (HVO unpub)kl swr sf deep35 km s of ml seismometer5 km NE of Apua pt]10 km NE of Apua pt, felt-Hilo; Hilo-2, flt by many, rapid, dur 2 sec, windows/dishes rattled/5 km n of Uwekahuna; largest event in the swarmEaton and Fraser, 1958badeep earthquake swarm 5 km n of Uwekahuna; preferred magnitude calculated as Richter distribution] earthquake swarm [time 0400-1800 on 4/1/1958]; assume 200 events of M<2.5 and b value of 1.55 km NW of Apua pt5 km NW of Apua pt; felt-Hilonear coast 45 km s of HiloIearthquake swarm; 17 events at Whitney (t); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1t (uwe)Learthquake swarm; 102 events at Uwekahuna (t); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1Hearthquake swarm; 2 events at Whitney (f); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1Jearthquake swarm; 34 events at Whitney (vf); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1Jearthquake swarm; 102 events at Whitney (t); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1Learthquake swarm; 612 events at Uwekahuna (t); Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 1<3.83Eaton and Fraser, 1956a!e rift near Kalalua; felt-volcano0Eaton and Fraser, 1956a, p. 2; not listed on p.4st (uwe)hvoV; V (W&K; S&C)es coast of Kilauea near Kalapana; if feeble at Whitney (VL 527, p. 4, table); M (Whitney) = 3.39-3.98Hilo-felt by several, slow and weak, began gradually, dur 20 sec, windows/dishes rattled, house creaked, felt by students seated, not by most standingrenewal of earthquake swarm near eruption site (VL 527, p. 4, col. 1, bottom paragraph); 6 events (assume s at Pahoa); VL 527, p. 6Earthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 8 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tablecfelt-Hilo, Pahoa, volcano; Hilo-felt; Pahoa-felt and dismantled seismograph; volcano-one sharp jolt"Eaton and Krivoy, 1958a; HVO unpub]10 km NE of Kilauea crater; the largest of approximately 2100 earthquakes are tabulated belowintJnot in Eaton and Fraser, 1956a; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub)kl mer sf deep<3.80h15 km SW of Kalapana, felt-Hilo; Hilo (time 01:43-daylight savings?)-small sharp quake of short durationEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 7 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tablenThird stage of eruption begins, preceded by several hours of road cracking; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.28-299lower east rift earthquake swarm; 11 events; VL 527, p. 6Earthquake swarm beneath Kilauea's summit begins, a delayed response to subsidence that began 3/7; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p. 109Mpreferred mag calculated as nomogram magnitude multiplied by number of events1 km n of Whitney, felt-hnp; hnp-moderate "rattle" (high frequency), felt sharply at n rim of kil cal; volcano-small objects toppled from shelveskl mer sf os deep?60 km s of PahoaEaton and Fraser, 1957b@Fourth stage of eruption begins; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.61NHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; Eaton and Fraser, 1956b-M3.5; low?Eaton and Fraser, 1956bEaton and Fraser, 1957c s (naalehu)Q30 km e of Naalehu; preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and nomogramt?"60 km below ml seismometer station&NE rim Kilauea crater; felt by few-hnp"Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; HVO unpub<4.767 km w of Apua pt, felt-hnp, Kona; hnp-sharp jolt like car striking house, also felt at volcano; Capt. Cook-2, gentle, quick jiggle, dur >7 sec, prob 12-15 sec, pheasants cackling, felt lightly by few,HTL high; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; HVO unpub vf-felt (uwe)25 km se of Apua pt; felt-hnp+Eaton and Fraser, 1957a; HVO mag 3.5; high?5 km w of UwekahunaMHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; HTL high; Eaton and Fraser, 1957a.5 km s of Uwekahuna, felt-hnp; Kukuihaele-feltXHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; HTL high; Eaton and Fraser, 1957b; HVO unpub5 km w of Makaopuhi craterMHonolulu amplitude average of two readings; HTL high; Eaton and Fraser, 1957b10 km se of Uwekahuna; felt-hnp to Hilo; hnp (time 6:30 approx)-felt; preferred magnitude calculated as average of HVO and nomogram"Eaton and Fraser, 1957b; HVO unpub^beneath Kilauea caldera, felt-hnp; hnp/volcano (time approx 2:46)-felt by two/one respectively"Eaton and Fraser, 1958a; HVO unpubbeneath Puu Koae off chain,220 km s of Kalapana-off the Kilauea edificeWnortheast rim of Kilauea caldera; hnp-sharp earthquake felt by several, not felt at HVOkl swr sf os deep<4.0417 km se of Naalehu, felt-Naalehu, Pahoa; felt at Pahoa and Naalehu; preferred magnitude calculated as average of Honolulu and HVO<hnp-felt by several, short sharp bump from below, no swaying5Kilauea crater; felt-volcano; felt-hnp/volcano, sharpVL 529-530, p. 13; HVO unpub(Hilo-2, felt by several, weak, dur 2 secEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 240 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableGKilauea crater; hnp-3 sharp quakes rattled windows on e side of calderaassume depth of 6 km; ; greater depth fits better with being felt and with modern caldera earthquake swarms which tend to get deeper with time; VL 527, p. 6; HVO unpubdo.4 km se of Uwekahuna, felt-hnp to Hilo; hnp/volcano-felt generally; Hilo-felt; Kapoho-felt, ( ranch) wakened by gentle motion, e-w, 2 distinct waves dur 15 sec; Hilo-moderate, began gradual<ly, dur 10 sec, pulsating rocking motion, felt generally}20 km se of Naalehu; Kealakekua (time given as 14:12, mistranscribed?)-gentle shake, preceding rumble, felt by person sitting#Eaton and Krivoy, 1958b; HVO, unpub8 km SW of KalapanaEaton and Krivoy, 1963aGdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; Eaton and Krivoy, 1963a1Preferred magnitude calculated as a Richter swarmAHonolulu data is average of two readings; Eaton and Krivoy, 1963aMacdonald and Eaton, 1956aEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 12 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 570 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 23 events vf at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableKilauea crater; felt-hnp, Hilo10 km s of Apua pt4NE rim Kilauea caldera; hnp-felt by one, small quake'NE rim Kilauea caldera; hnp-felt by two13 km se of Makaopuhi crater,HTL high; Eaton and Fraser, 1958a; HVO unpubnorth rim of Kilauea caldera#felt-Capt. cook, Honokaa, Hilo, hnpfelt-Kapapala to HiloEaton and Krivoy, 1963bdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; 60 events of Md"2.2 with b = 1.5, whose magnitudes are not tabulated separately (Eaton and Krivoy, 1963b, p. 1)Eaton and Krivoy, 1963ce rift near Kilauea crater; felt-volcano, Pahoa, Hilo; Hilo-felt by several, rapid, moderate, dur 2 sec, house creaked, rattling of windows and small objects; Pahoa-felt strongly; volcano-felthmag agreement ok with felt reports if assume 30 km rather than 15 km depth; VL 529-530, p. 13; HVO unpubNanawale ranch (Puna)-short sharp quake acc by rumble, rattled windows, movement lateral, not an upthrust as preceding eruption, not felt at Pahoa, felt by one in KapohoVL 529-530, p. 13e rift near Pahoa; Pahoa-felt4assume 6 km from Pahoa; VL 529-530, p. 13; HVO unpubt-uwe; vf (ml)jKilauea crater; this is one of the largest of about 200 quakes stemming from this focus on Dec. 12 and 13.fearthquake swarm; 200 events from December 12 to 13/1955; assume 188 t at Mauna Loa; VL 529-530, p. 13mearthquake swarm; 200 events from December 12 to 13/1955; assume 11 t at Whitney; VL 529-530, p.12, table, 13 ranch-very feeble quake ranch-felt as very feeble quakeHilo-short, sharp jolt>hnp/volcano-felt as sharp quake; Wailea-hanging objects swayed Puna ()-felt kl kuer sf Gdeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; Eaton and Krivoy, 1958aEaton and Krivoy, 1958adeep earthquake swarm north of Kilauea caldera; 2052 events of M<2.5 with b = 1.5 whose magnitudes are not tabulated separately (Eaton and Krivoy, 1958, p. 4)15 km e of Apua ptD5 km SW of outlet seismometer, felt-hnp; hnp/volcano-felt by several10 km e of Apua pointPahoa-slight jolt at about 9 PMJnot in Eaton and Fraser, 1958a; date and time from felt report (HVO unpub)/Pahoa-awakened at about 5:30 am, window rattledkl kuer sf deep kl ler sfsouth shore 15 km SSE of Pahoa3n rim Kilauea crater, felt-hnp; hnp-two quakes felt"Eaton and Fraser, 1958b; HVO unpub15 km se of Naalehu in catalogkl ler sf deep^Puna ( ranch near initial 1955 outbreak)-small quake, house creaked, dur 2 sec, 2? phases, n-ssouth rim of Kilauea crater; felt generally-Hawaii island; few on Maui, Oahu; detailed felt reports in HVO unpub; Warshauer notes: Hilo, Kona seismometers dismantled; felt Kona, Kau, Hilo. Pahoa, volcano, Glenwood-Mt. view; objects off shelves at Kapapaladepth changed to 30 km in accordance with similar felt reports over a broad area of Hawaii island; VL 528, p. 5; HVO unpub; HTH, 4/1/1955; mag not published in VL; preferred mag average of Honolulu and HVOf?^aftershock; Pahala-5, windows rattled, house swayed gently, a weak follow-up to previous eventEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 1 event f at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 70 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, tableEarthquake swarm associated with subsidence of Kilauea's summit in response to the 1955 eruption; assume 10 events t at Whitney; VL 527, p. 4, table8Honolulu amplitude average of two readings; VL 528, p. 5=Third stage of eruption ends; Macdonald and Eaton, 1964, p.60f (uwe)SW rift Ponohohoa chasmse rim Kilauea crater; felt-hnphdepth changed from appearance of records at uwe and outlet-kcaldeep?; Eaton and Fraser, 1956a; HVO unpubvf-felt (pahoa)'s shore 10 km SW of Kalapana; felt-Hilo"Eaton and Fraser, 1956b; HVO unpub(do; Hilo-felt, gentle motion, dur 30 sec '=u 9g"9hY!*=3 S:9B2L9^T 9 \/9+eQumw=v 9==` 5 9Ķp99Il )j~ ==_9 9Q =?=$=*/4 ==CCMO=V 9 ^9ben9tm\s azI=D,=X ==9l =m =~R*42=X A9 =5 = 4&H=>+N9}09ü399$i=y9}B 9G=M),S=TY@9}^9}6c"g=m=st9}zX= c=9}-7* Pγ^itTan9a9U9u9D U9f 9%m99€(==0T =5Y$+I4I:=YEY9}Mn=V^ 9_=i9 uJފs9ę-:Q59_:Q9ל 9%q9*v 9`9 9P9(9:9{ 99`9:QA:QA94==T96 >`==ڠ=<N=@=@=,==@=9״hSh?h=۠L-r J+?nl 1933-1959.kilcat.klein1959.kilcat.kleinGGGGP>`g>ߢ ===9g=Gtfxɥ*(=8"(9Ɵ999:9{ 9¢9}rbDG>`*=f=(rbDG>`*>ߢ ====9g9,=9:9 9P9(9:9{ 959}x9)39'=ݔ=D=D94=h=09}=2ݝd==Hݝd==h"@(X99(9{ 9¢=ݝd==Hݝd==2==H(=(@=! ly, dur 10 sec, pulsating rocking motion, felt generally}20 km se of Naalehu; Kealakekua (time given as 14:12, mistranscribed?)-gentle shake, preceding rumble, felt by person sitting#Eaton and Krivoy, 1958b; HVO, unpub8 km SW of KalapanaEa >  0Q u͗S7!C%gG?3-VyMQU(Jm/=[a . Q Wu ߗ ? " E g ! I  9 \    K' OF e   # C ]c  !=e]}Ӟ{}e@_K% $uFgɇǩ -1Mn3)i *KmGCc y19Uxۻy6Wx]ո'Yi6 Xxq!O;[{G=`}I =a)E{%1yRtG=$IV  dMbP?_*+%1933-1959cat.exl Page &P&?'?(?)?Mz,,  y ce(,,(d}900A 9L@#"9??U } $} } } I} }  } $} } I} } m} I} } } } $} } I}  } } I}  Column AColumn B?w VHL8<(ȫL  8 L  nj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD U i j k l m S               n o  ~ @ !!  "@  """"" ((#@?%%   ~  t@ *Lt@   R@""""R@  ( (*#@?%4@%@c@H@ G    O aS@ |ziS@   ^@""""^@  ( (~ #@UUUUUU?%%    """" (i (~ #@OO?%%  $"""" (j (~ @ DDDDDD?!3@?@!@c@@@ @@R@   'dKR@ כR@   xy @"""""xy @  ( (~ @ ll?!2@E@!`c@.@ ~ D@  RT@ FRV@   )?Jο@~ "|@ """""~ 0~@   (a (b~ #@(}'}?%3@;@%`c@:@ kI@I@  x]lW*3@ v J@   .$j@"""".$j@  (l ( #@@U@ %% m @@Y@Y@  2Y@  NoZ @ """" NoZ @  (n (~ #@ -؂-? %3@H@%`c@<@ o A@A@  g}:H@ F!{M@  Ą |@ """" Ą |@   (p (q~ #@ PO? %4@?%`c@1@ u $@$@  YJP@  ]l{P@ v }T:[@ """" }T:[@   (w (q~ #@ OO? %3@?@%`c@@@@ k J@J@  [Jb?@ T+ M^N@ r """"  (s (t #@? %% k @@@@A@A@  ħE9G@  [WJ2@ """" [WJ2@  (x~ (x@~ @ UUUUUU?~ !3@!`c@<@ c@@F@  @|J@  }?J@   S_@"""""S_@  (d (~ #@[[?%4@@%`c@@C@ m   ,GU@ ?ʈU@  H  Q@""""Q@   ( (~ #@II?%3@@E@%c@@    d@G3W@  W@   ! @""""! @ ( (@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?"""""5Fo? ( (f*#@ R@%3@A@%c@2@    [@ 3٣\@   Ǔ.@""""Ǔ.@  ( (~ @ OO?!! g(@(@1@1@  Z4@   m/O@"""""m/O@  (h (~ @ 88?!! g(@(@1@1@  Z4@   m/O@"""""m/O@  ( (~ @ ll?!3@#@!`c@;@ @B@  ,$B@ !TPB@   lrmw@"""""lrmw@   ( (@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   `iQ?"""""`iQ? ( (f@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?"""""5Fo? ( (f~ @ ؂-؂-?!3@@!`c@@ 4@$@*@  xt*@  0@   l@"""""l@  ( (@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   `iQ?"""""`iQ? ( (f~ #@qq?%%   @V@@V@  @HN ]V@  H  U @""""U @   ( (~ #@>>?%4@@%`c@F@ m@@  1CKU@ ųu`V@   蜗'$@@ " "m ""蜗'$@@   (d (e~ #@>>?%3@C@%`c@H@ 5@5@  o>aO@ FpP@   5- A@""""5- A@  ( ( ~ @ 88?!3@*@!`c@@ @@$@  {cx7M@@  A@   .j| @""""".j| @ ( (*@ 6@!3@6@!`c@1@  @@@@  : 0 @ j6o@@   Z `H @"""""Z `H @   ( ( ~ @ II?!3@*@!`c@2@ 4@4@8@  []"/8@ FFTb?@   Å @"""""Å @  ( ( D l^v*, !w" V#HL$8%<&('ȫL()*8+L,-n.j/0$X1%2(3P45l$H6\7 8L9:21;P@<̟=X>h?SD~ #@ qq? %%    M@M@  ҘL[M@  liy@ """" liy@  ( (*!#@?%3@@@%`c@<@ !!,@,@! ! A*}8@! B^R5<@ ! ! @A:Ոn @!""""!@A:Ոn @ ! ! !( !(*"#@S@%3@K@%`c@@ "u"7@7@" " )K@" LsM@ " " Oi@""""""Oi@ " " "(m "(##@?#%% ## ## 9@9@ # $:@ # # D>N+@#""""#D>N+@ ##( #(~ $#@$ݍ?$%3@H@%`c@B@ $u$ $$ $ VxN|L@$ &6mrL@ $ $ hI@$""""$hI@ $ $ $(n $(~ %#@%` ` ?%%4@@%`c@?@ %u%@@% % K{ R@% Vgg+R@ % % N' @%""""%N' @ % % %(o %(*&#@@@@%3@K@%`c@A@ &u&@@& & M O@&  CTP@ & & 0J@&""""&0J@ &&( &(~ '#@'[[?'%3@;@%`c@;@ 'p'$@$@' ' 5@' ^H7@ ' ' Hˡ{] @'""""'Hˡ{] @ ' ' '(q '(~ (#@([[?(%3@A@%`c@M@ (( (( ( :hS@( EوW+S@ ( ( e @(""""(e @ ( ( (( ((~ )#@)[[?)%3@J@%`c@1@ )u)0@0@) ) 5ǽ3I@) A˲pJ@ ) ) qr@)"""")qr@ ) )( )( ~ *#@*88?*%3@:@%`c@@E@ **??* * R~VG@* sTG@ * *  OJ@*""""* OJ@ * * *( *(~ +#@+?>?+%3@B@%`c@0@ ++@@+ +  3c2@+ [93@ + +  ,-@+""""+ ,-@ + +( +( ~ ,@, ?,!3@)@!`c@9@ , , @ @<@ , hlO̴=@, z@>@ , , p@,""""",p@ ,,( ,( ~ -@- a ` ?-!3@:@!`c@0@ -e-@@@ - ^BG?- 0~ @ - - {dN?-""""""-{dN? --( -( *.#@hU@%4@@%`c@A@ .u.@@. .  W}Q@. jԇ`Q@ . . X:w@ ."f ."."".X:w@ . . .(r .(s/#@/%% /G / ~ / / """" /(t /(&~ 0@0 ?0!3@8@!`c@.@ 0e0@@@ 0 ݸ @0 `LdP@ 0 0 KP?0""""""0KP? 00( 0( ~ 1# @1qq?1%% 1G $1"""" 1 1(' 1((~ 2# @2II?2%3@D@%`c@H@ 22??2 2 (UJO@2 _ZKO@ 2 2 4@ 2" 2"2""24@ 2 2s 2(z 2({~ 3 @3 ll?3!! 3 3 ~ 3 @ 3 3 )m@%b?3"""""3)m@%b? 3 3( 3( ~ 4@488?4%% 4w$4""""" 4 4(C 4((~ 5@5 OO?5!! 5e55@@@ 5 YaD+ @ 5 5 5Fo?5"""""~ 5? 5 5( 5( *6@ ?!3@@!`c@@ 6e66@d@ 6 u"Y#?6 W@ 6 6 4ց?6"""""64ց? 6 6 6(y 6(z~ 7@7 OO?7!! 7e77@@@ 7 YaD+ @ 7 7 5Fo?7""""""~ 7f@ 7 7( 7({~ 8@8 ` `?8!3@4@!`c@4@ 8 8D@>@8 8 '4,*@8 LOf@@ 8 8 WVE @8"""""8WVE @ 8 8 8( 8(z~ 9@9 ?9!! 9e99@@@ 9 ;f@ 9 9 @ =p=0@0@= = ֑p;@= ?@ = = @@~ ="}@ ="=""~ =}@ = = =(| =(}>#@?>%% >~$>"""" > >( >((~ ?#@?` ` ??%3@@%`c@C@ ??@@? ? 7z.L@?  JL@ ? ? `.-@?""""?`.-@ ??( ?(D l,(@AwB VCHLD8E<F(GȫLHIJ8KLLMnNjOP$XQ%R(SPTUl$HV\W XLYZ21[P@\̟]X^h_SD*@#)@?%3@H@%`c@(@ @@C@C@@ @ uSD@@ ,\%L@ @ @ &g&@@""""@&g&@ @@( @(*A#*@?%3@@%`c@D@ AA @ @A A T*N@A VO@ A A d2h@A""""Ad2h@ AA( A(~ B#-@B88?B%3@2@%`c@;@ BBD@D@B B dž8@B ~gG@ B B F @ B"_ B"_B""BF @ B B B( B(~ C#/@C?>?C%3@@%`c@M@ CC CC C =FU@C g6$U@ C C +@C""""C+@ CC( C(~ D#/@D?D%3@7@%`c@<@ DpD&@&@D D ?~¨R6@D ݬ8@ D D ` @D""""D` @ D D D(  D(!*E0@ ?!3@3@!`c@? EE~ E$@E E uM0P<@E h#k>@ E E JZG@E""""""EJZG@ E E( E(*F#1@?%3@@E@%`c@B@ F"F FF F z( FH@F V釰H@ F F /Wl@F""""F/Wl@ F F(# F(G#3@?G%% GG GG 9@9@ G $:@ G G D>N+@G""""GD>N+@ G G G($ G(H4@ ?H!! HH@@ @ @ H Ѻa?@ H H V/@H""""""HV/@ H H( H(~ I#6@Ill?I%% I%$I"""" I I(& I('~ J#6@JUUUUUU?J%3@E@%`c@7@ J"J$@$@J J tI@@J I٩ A@ J J rz@J""""Jrz@ J J J( J(*K#7@?%3@6@%`c@;@ KpK,@,@K K #,5@K pca9@ K K PmQ @K""""KPmQ @ K K K(a K(*L#8@?%3@E@%`c@?@ L"L LL L ,.D@L .v-OE@ L L 洚@L""""L洚@ L L( L(~ M;@M qq?M!! MG M ~ M T@ M M ,+!N@M""""M,+!N@ M M M( M(~ N?@N ll?N!3@.@!@c@7@ NN~ N$@N N WҬW@N ΄W@ N N 7@ N" N"N""""~ N@ N N N( N(~ O#B@O?O%% OO OO <@<@ O Õ/i=@ O O @ O" O"b O""O@ O O O( O(~ P#C@Pqq?P%3@5@%`c@?@ PpPt@t@P P ێ<@P ((=@ P P `q{x@P"}@"}@P""~ P}@ P P P( P(7~ Q#C@Q'}'}?Q%3@9@%`c@>@ QpQ,@,@Q Q $?9@Q q <@ Q Q qq@Q" ~@"p|@Q""~ Q@}@ Q Q Q(J Q(7~ RC@R #"""""?R!! RR ~ R $@ R R cl?R""""""Rcl? R R R( R(~ S#C@S?S%% SpS S q <@ S S QRp@S""""~ So@ S S S(K S(D~ T#C@Tll?T%% TpT T q <@ T T QRp@T""""~ To@ T T T(K T(~ U#C@Uqq?U%% UpU U q <@ U U QRp@U""""~ Uo@ U U U(K U(~ V#C@VII?V%% VpV V q <@ V V QRp@V""""~ Vo@ V V V(K V(~ W#D@W?W%% W~W W q <@ W W QRp@W""""WQRp@ W W W(E W(F~ X#E@X88?X%% X~X X q <@ X X QRp@X""""XQRp@ X X X(G X(F~ Y#M@YOO?Y%3@0@%`c@E@ YHY YY Y `ZI@Y ЊrJ@ Y Y @Y""""Y@ Y Y Y(I Y(J~ Z#N@Z؂-؂-?Z%3@I@%`c@C@ ZoZ~ ZD@Z Z AIO@Z }nR@ Z Z  Ka @Z""""Z Ka @ Z Z Z(K Z(L~ [#T@['}'}?[%4@.@%`c@I@ [m[ [[ [ 14Ď[@[ w=[@ [ H [ s@[""""[s@ [ [ [(M [(J*\#T@?%3@6@%`c@:@ \p\ @ @\ \ nw 3@\ uL5@ \ \ %pG@\""""\%pG@ \\( \(N~ ]#U@]qq?]%3@(@%`c@D@ ]]@@] ] v I@] %VhI@ ] ] Tn@]""""]Tn@ ]]( ](N*^V@ ?!3@9@!`c@1@ ^e^^@@ ^ 죡ci @^ (J@ ^ ^ Շ?^""""""^Շ? ^ ^( ^(*_W@ ?!3@8@!`c@3@ ___@@ _  k :@_ B`@ _ _  E?_""""""_ E? _ _( _(D!l,*""`awb VcHLd8e<f(gȫLhij8kLlmnnjop$Xq%r(sPtul$Hv\w xLyz21{P@|̟}X~hSD`#W@?`%% `O` `` A@A@ ` s{A@ ` ` MS9@`""""`MS9@ ` `(P `(Q~ a#X@a88?a%% aOa*@*@A@A@ a r]J4E3B@ a a ,ST@ a"| a"b a""a,ST@ a aR a( a(~ b#X@bPO?b%3@@@%`c@@D@ bb bb b pF@b -'kaG@ b b Q=@b""""bQ=@ b b b( b(~ c#X@c(}'}?c%3@>@%`c@A@ cOc@@c c  kA@c ҝHA@ c c  @c""""c @ c c( c(~ d#X@d` ` ?d%3@<@%`c@B@ dOd@@d d MsB@d ZWyC@ d d &S"=@ d"| d"b d""d&S"=@ d d d( d(~ e#X@eDDDDDD?e%3@@@%`c@A@ eOe@@e e ]Y@|A@e B@ e e @ e"| e"b e""e@ e e e(T e(~ f#X@f[[?f%3@<@%`c@B@ fOf@@f f MsB@f ZWyC@ f f V"[@f""""fV"[@ f f(U f(~ g#X@gII?g%3@;@%`c@:@ gpg gg g x]lW*3@g g@c,5@ g g 󀭘 @g""""g󀭘 @ g g(V g(~ h#X@hqq?h%% hh hh A@A@ h 怜]B@ h h `-Nٯ@h""""h`-Nٯ@ h h h(W h(X*i#Z@?%3@'@%`c@@F@ iHi ii i oL@i 8L@ i H i Ui'@i""""iUi'@ i i i(Y i(X*j#]@?%3@9@%`c@4@ jpj@@j j !@j ʺv)&@ j j +3h/?j""""j+3h/? j j(Z j(*k#^@?%3@<@%`c@A@ kOk9@9@k k )Y7fZA@k dDOE@ k k |&e<@k""""k|&e<@ k k k( k(~ l#`@l%% ~ l l """" l( l(*m#a@?%3@J@%`c@2@ mum mm m krfOH@m m0 H@ m m ˱hn@m""""m˱hn@ m m( m(*n#a@?%3@G@%`c@0@ nun nn n -i[B@n &C3C@ n n 2W~w:@n""""n2W~w:@ n n( n(~ o#d@o>>?o%3@G@%`c@0@ ouo oo o -i[B@o &C3C@ o o HxT @o""""oHxT @ o o o( o(]~ p#d@pOO?p%3@G@%`c@0@ pup pp p -i[B@p &C3C@ p p HxT @p""""pHxT @ p p p(^ p(]~ q#d@q>>?q%3@G@%`c@0@ quq qq q -i[B@q &C3C@ q q HxT @q""""qHxT @ q q q(_ q(]*r#d@?%3@B@%`c@5@ rr rr r h\5@r 6>*6@ r r C @r""""rC @ r r r(` r(~ s#f@sqq?s%3@9@%`c@?@ sps,@,@s s @;@s bA˷j>@ s s 9u @s""""s9u @ s s s(a s(X*tf@ ?!3@"@!`c@0@ tgtt$@9@ t \Nu;@?@t  *h@@ t t M;&@t""""""tM;&@ t t( t(~ u#g@u}'}'?u%3@I@%`c@;@ uuu uu u pHWH@u GI@ u u [w @u""""u[w @ u u u(b u(c*v#i@T@%3@<@%`c@A@ vOv vv v 2MA@v "8+B@ v v sX@v""""vsX@ v v v(i v(c*wj@ ?!3@@!`c@h@ wew~@~@@ w d @w T.!@ w w pnjVnE?w""""""wpnjVnE? w w( w(~ xj@x UUUUUU?x!3@8@!`c@3@ xxx@@ x  k :@x H s@ x x i?x""""""xi? x x( x(~ y#k@y}'}'?y%3@)@%`c@F@ yy@@y y (K@y ̲/K@ y y J|lg@ y" y"y""yJ|lg@ y y y(j y(c~ zm@z qq?z!3@&@!`c@&@ zz0@D@;@ z Fn<@z DݎH@ z z _lji@z"@"@z""""~ z@ z z z( z(u*{n@ ?!3@8@!`c@3@ {{{@@ {  k :@{ B`@ { { b?{""""""{b? { {( {(~ |#o@|UUUUUU?|%% || || 0@0@ | + [2@ | k| @|""""|@ | | |(l |( ~ }p@} (}'}?}!3@,@!`c@9@ }}}@:@ } w;@} ߟh<@ } } "x @}""""""}"x @ }}( }(~ ~#q@~UUUUUU?~%% ~~ ~~ 0@0@ ~ + [2@ ~ k~ @~""""~ ~r@ ~ ~ ~( ~(*s@ ?!3@2@!`c@6@ @@,@  ;Zu<.2@ xw>?%3@8@%`c@@@ p   x/<@ %S?2>@  zjs @""""zjs @ ( (~ u@ [[?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ u@ ` `?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ #v@OO?%3@*@%`c@@A@    eD@ }D@  1~@""""1~@ ( (~ w@ DDDDDD?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ w@ UUUUUU?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  (}|?""""""~ @d@  ( (~ #z@II?%3@*@%`c@@@    dWC@ *_\C@  Y@ " """Y@   ( (!~ }@ II?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  2@C@""""""2@C@  ( (~ @ 98?!3@9@!`c@)@ e@@  G6.@ M6@t@  BNڹL@""""""BNڹL@   ( ( ~ #@[[?%3@G@%`c@E@ u0@0@  S+M@ ~G=N@  W ub@ " """W ub@   (" (!~ @ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  Rjid?""""""Rjid?  ( (~ @ UUUUUU?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  (}|?""""""~ a@  (  (~ #@(}'}?%3@@@%`c@A@ "   Ë:.@ J!2@  ^`5@""""""^`5@ ( ( ~ @ ?!3@9@!`c@@ ~ @  HM6@ J㲮d6@  .I@"""""".I@ ( ( ~ @ qq?!3@9@!`c@.@ e~ @   p? 9w@  :6?"""""":6? ( ( ~ @ ?!3@8@!`c@0@ e~ @  ؄@ uAT. @  Z˫?""""""Z˫? ( ( ~ @ ll?!3@4@!`c@$@  ~ $@  ] t-@ 0 1@  HK$@""""""HK$@ ( ( ~ #@OO?%2@M@%`c@K@    ve7U@ *-U@   W @"""" W @ ( ( ~ @ [[?!3@7@!`c@*@ ~ @  h^D@ M`@  *H"?""""""*H"? ( ( ~ #@[[?%3@D@%@c@B@ %   wR!4R@ .WR@  b @""""b @ ( ( ~ @ ll?!3@<@!`c@,@ e~ @  މ@ NzA@  M?""""""M? ( ( *#@!@%4@"@%`c@J@ m   [Y@ Y@  \'_@ " """\'_@   ( (~ #@DDDDDD?%4@@%`c@E@ m   K#V@ pFU@V@  ES@ " """ES@   ( (~ @ ll?!3@0@!@c@D@ $@@P@  ccQP@ B@P@   @%`c@>@ 0@0@  t\YW:@ 2 |>@  IH@""""IH@ ( (~ #@?%3@C@%`c@7@ 9@9@  ް09@ RB@  )" @"@""~ Ё@  s (* (*#@0F@%3@;@%`c@:@ D@D@  o[J2@ pE@  $ Tq@ " """$ Tq@   (0 (1~ #@ ll?!3@.@!`c@2@ @@  tS-4@ (WL5@  ˃h/ @""""""˃h/ @   ( (~ #@UUUUUU?%%  ~ $@ 2 ?""""~ f@  (3 (~ #@qq?%%  ~ $@ 2 ?""""~ f@  (3 (~ #@-؂-؂?%3@6@%`c@6@ p4@4@   `+@ }&8@  TG@~ "{@ """~ {@   (4 (~ #@88?%3@*@%`c@C@ @@  jݷG@ &WjG@  scd@ " """scd@   ( (~ #@?%% H  I@I@  `ǀfI@  3@""""3@  ( (~ #@PO?%3@?%`c@C@    kCN@ ;c N@  ^\i@""""^\i@ ( (O ~ #@OO?%3@H@%c@*@    }`[@ B5x[@  l#@""""l#@ ( (O @ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  5Fo?""""""~ e@  (E (@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  `iQ?""""""~ @R@  (F (~ #@II?%%   4@4@  vѰ5@  K1@""""K1@  ( (O ~ @ 98?!! G  ~ Q@ H  5b@""""""5b@   (I (J ~ @ 98?!! G  ~ Q@ H  5b@""""5b@   (I (5~ #@qq?%3@E@%`c@6@ u$@$@  :q?@ Ӷ@@  0ʵ6 @""""0ʵ6 @   (6 (8~ #@UUUUUU?%3@B@%`c@4@ "   | CH4@ @䊎E06@  @""""@ ( (O ~ @ '}'}?!3@(@!`c@@ K $@$@  ?@ @@  :ټ@"@"@""""~ @   (L (M ~ #@a ` ?%4@@%`c@2@ u   g%Q@ ]j'Q@  qo@ @""""qo@ @   (9 (:@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  5Fo?""""""5Fo?  (N (O ~ #@98?%3@1@%`c@A@ A@A@  :WCB@ ʩ:I@  ;@"""";@ ( (T ~ #@UUUUUU?%3@@@%`c@7@ @@  %z2@ $3@  X'@""""X'@ ( (T ~ @ UUUUUU?!! P  ~  @ &5wK(@  '?""""""~ `h@   (Q (R *#@?%3@8@%`c@;@ p@@   4@ "4@  5Ө@""""5Ө@   (; (T ~ @ wwwwww?!3@Ԣ@!`c@(@ e@@  i @ v`Kq:@  @=@""""""@=@   (S (T #@?%% ~ ~ 9@  u@""""~ n@   (< (?~ #@[[?%3@D@%`c@F@    #L@ y=DM@  ^@""""^@ ( (U Dv"l.(,"w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ @ ?!3@4@!`c@,@ g~ $@  ~vZ}&@ ϳ.@  B@""""""B@ ( (U ~ @ II?!3@6@!`c@1@ V ~ @  eO@ dDI@  ,؆m ?"""""",؆m ? ( (U ~ @ q?!3@6@!`c@*@ ~ d@  B_3%@ 4K@  „E?""""""„E? ( (U ~ #@-؂-؂?%3@@@%`c@@@  @ @  ".>@ Zp?@   dC @"""" dC @   (@ (A~ #@-؂-؂?%3@2@%`c@<@ p@@  #Æ:@ _a3:@  N'@""""N'@ ( (U ~ #@ll?%3@C@%`c@.@  @ @   6@ k;hU7@  CI}U@ "B~ "w@""~ w@   (C (~ @ -؂-?!3@ģ@!`c@0@ e~ @  US~? .E^@  PC.k?""""""PC.k? ( (U @ R@!! e@@@  YaD+ @  le!%)?""""""le!%)?   ( (~ #@qq?%%   ~   " """~ f@   ( (~ @ (}'}ҧ?!! e??@@  S[:XL @  ),J?""""""~ g@  ( (~ @ ?!3@9@!`c@1@ e??  SW@ @  FF^@""""""FF^@   ( (~ @ }'}'?!3@7@!`c@@ e??  7@ bF`@  d*#h@""""""d*#h@ ( (@ ?!! w$""""""  (( ()~ #@(}'}?%3@@%`c@*@ 1@1@  y;F@ Ճ!4G@  @""""@   ( (~ #@?%%  ~ N@  +dU@""""~  s@   ( (~ @ II?!3@.@!`c@4@ g@$@   wN 5@ j37@  x6ʵx @""""""x6ʵx @ ( (~ @ ` `?!3@'@!`c@;@ .@.@  LԺ@@  7w@ k@P@@P@  ׵X9@ EtQ@   -@"P@"0@""~ @@   ([ (\~ #@qq?%3@>@%`c@D@ kN@N@   /#E@ s/iMR@  P@ "b """P@   ( (~ #@JI?%3@>@%`c@D@ kN@N@   /#E@ s/iMR@  :` @"""":` @   ( (~ #@""""""?%% k  s/iMR@  :` @""""R% @   (  ( ~ #@ll?%3@L@%`c@@C@ fA@A@  C!2Q@ $DKS@  2k@ "g~ "w@""~ w@   (h (~ @ ` `?!3@*@!`c@8@  ~ @   F;@ ٣ <@  ōDMG@""""""ōDMG@ ( (~ @ qq?!! e@@@  YaD+ @  s?""""""s?   ( (~ @ [[?!! @1@1@  T1@  $ @""""""$ @   ( (#@C@%% u  K@K@  WЩW_K@  @""""@   ( (D l(t^t",(w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ @ 88?!3@5@!`c@3@  3@5@  GWHZ%@ ''7@  YP@""""""YP@   ( (~ @ ?!3@9@!`c@1@  @>@  IGM@ >@  *i@"@"~@ ""~ "p@ "D~ @  E (I (~ #!@?%3@?@%`c@1@     -#@ XT*@  J@}"@""""J@}"@ ( (~ #@ ?!3@:@!`c@*@ @@  չ@ ܛ·@  蓼?""""""蓼? ( (~ %@ 98?!3@.@!`c@ K ~ $@  }& A@ <A@  [u@""""""[u@ ( (~ #%@II?%3@4@%`c@>@ p   ֑p;@ {3<@  (m&np@""""(m&np@   ( (~ &@ [[?!3@أ@!`c@@ e@?  ,>{d? aL<@  N΅NE"п""""""N΅NE"п  ( (~ #'@llV?%3@F@%`c@6@ uK@K@  lA@ (R%P@  إ@""""إ@   ( (~ #*@-؂-?%3@?@%`c@=@ F@F@  !M9@ {k"&I@  ?ck@""""?ck@ ( (~ #+@[[?%3@<@%`c@A@ O   2MA@ "8+B@  sX@""""sX@  ( (~ #+@>>?%3@=@%`c@L@    bQ@ @ H  lS@""""lS@   ( (~ ,@ #"""""?!3@6@!`c@%@ @@  r'@ 9tq'@  I?""""""I?  ( (*.@ Q@!3@:@!`c@,@ e~ @  Tm@ M @  `}#l?""""""`}#l? ( (~ .@ UUUUUU?!3@أ@!`c@@ e@ @  ི@ -zH @  r @""""""r @   (L (M~ /@ qq?!3@:@!`c@x@ e@?  mw? i!zy@  L?""""""L?  (N (M~ #2@>>?%3@:@%`c@<@ p6@6@  .=F5@  q7>@  I3@""""I3@ ( (M~ 4@ DDDDDD?!3@@!`c@@ V @@  /@ xZl@  Y`?""""""Y`?  (O (M*6@ C@!3@8@!`c@1@ e@@  1Eܲ@ 9@   b@"""""" b@  (P (M*7@ K@!3@8@!`c@0@ e@@  6.^@ %FR @  k2\?""""""k2\?  (Q (M~ 7@ >>?!3@8@!`c@0@ e@@  V@ @ `|@  Lp?!3@8@!`c@0@ e@@  V@ @ `|@  Lp>?!3@8@!`c@1@ e@@  1Eܲ@ 9@  E1?""""""E1?  ( (M~ =@ ll?!3@8@!`c@1@ ed@d@@  1Eܲ@ rB@  `!#?""""""`!#?  ( (~ ?@ OO?!3@8@!`c@@@ e??@  eWe@ "Y(q@  P4?""""""P4?  ( (#D@Q@%%   R@R@  +MG#R@  Rӏ @""""Rӏ @   ( (g~ F@ II?!3@أ@!`c@@  @ @ @  ི@ _ @  D yD?""""""D yD?   (L (~ G@ qq?!3@8@!`c@3@ |@|@@   k :@ mW9n @  ^q?""""""^q?  ( (D"l:tw VHL8<(ȫL  8 L  nj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ G@ (}'}?!3@8@!`c@3@ d@d@@   k :@ ^;@   ̘^̢?""""""̘^̢?   ( (~ #H@-؂-?%3@:@%`c@4@ p@@  V0@ aۙ@   s?""""s? ( (~ #H@?%3@;@%`c@A@ O   'y&@@ ʆ"Ȋ@@   `"!E@""""`"!E@ ( (~ #I@(}'}ҿ?%% % ~  >@   y6!@""""y6!@   (h (g~ K@ -؂-؂?!3@7@!`c@3@ V @@  E><@ Dp9Ey$@   嗧Y?""""""嗧Y? ( (~ T@ 98?!3@5@!`c@2@ V @@  q#@ 56`$@   Fdw?""""""Fdw? ( (~ T@ -؂-?!3@:@!`c@@ ed@d@?  2,f? B]@    B.?"""""" B.?  ( (#U@I@%% G   K@K@  WЩW_K@  H  i,3@"""""i,3@   (i (j~ _@ [[?!! e@@@@@  v @   u{?""""""u{?  (\ (]~ _@  qq? !3@7@!`c@1@ e ~ @    , :3@  wtj@    Ay? """"" Ay?  ( (]~ _@  ? !3@9@!`c@4@ e ~ @    " \9*@  J q @    5/ik? """""" 5/ik?  ( (]~ _@  II? !! e  @@@@@   v @    u{? """""" u{?  (\ (]~ _@  [[? !! e  @@@@@   v @    u{? """""" u{?  (F (]~ d@  >>? !3@9@!`c@2@   @ @    5@  ' "@    ~g3@ """""" ~g3@  ( (]~ #k@qq?%3@<@%`c@H@ 8@8@   {L@ N@   fzDŽe@ "k " ""fzDŽe@   (l (m~ #k@` ` ?%3@I@%c@$@ n   \Z@ [a ZuZ@   )12@"""")12@ ( (o~ #m@OO?%% % ~  4@   _gFe@""""~ l@   (p (q~ #p@qq?%3@4@%`c@9@ p   j?3@ dQx5@   |@"""""|@ ( (o*u@ ?!3@:@!`c@0@ ^@.@  e/8L? 4w<.@   :w@ "_ "`"""":w@   ( (~ #v@II?%3@D@%c@    Զ%T@ ŋT@   S@ "m "m ""S@   (+ (,#v@?%%  @$@ ~  @ *5@   @"؁@"0@ "" " " ~ @   ( ( ~ y@ ` `?!3@@!`c@ @ ep@p@  .>?!3@@!`c@`@ ~ @  Spqp@ tFt0^ @   W+?""""""W+?  ( ( ~ @ 98?!3@ @!`c@8@ g1@$@  WB@ B@    @"""""" @  ( ( ~ @ qq?!3@@!`c@<@ "@"@  X&9D?  6"@   ! ?""""""! ? ( ( ~ @ wwwwww?!3@@!`c@@ ~ @  Nn&@ n[CL'@    ??"""""" ??  ( ( D#l,.  !w" V#HL$8%<&('ȫL()*8+L,-n.j/0$X1%2(3P45l$H6\7 8L9:21;P@<̟=X>h?SD~ @  ` ` ? !! ~    """""" ( ( ~ !@! qq?!!! ~ ! ! """""" !( !( ~ "@" qq?"!3@8@!`c@2@ ""~ "@" " ?B@" +@ " " c?""""""""c? ""( "( *#@ T@!3@;@!`c@@ #e#@@@ # $R @# ʤ @ # # k?#""""""#k? # #( #( ~ $#@$llf?$%3@A@%`c@@ $$@@"@$ $ a,ǃ6@$ ːBH8@ $ $ 8w@$"w@" w@$""~ $@ $ $ $( $(~ %@% -؂-?%!3@8@!`c@1@ %e%@@@ % 1Eܲ@% 9@ % % n?%""""""%n? % %( %( ~ &@& '}'}?&!3@7@!`c@@ &&&@@ & 0+`@& Xy=@ & & QP?&""""""&QP? & &( &( ~ '@' ?'!3@@!`c@@1@ '''@@ ' @' Av@ ' ' a ?'""""""'a ? ' '( '( ~ (@( II?(!3@@!`c@@ (((@@ ( RH\8y@( #@ ( ( n?(""""""(n? ( (( (( ~ )@) (}'}?)!3@@!`c@@ )))@@ ) RH\8y@) #@ ) ) n?)"""""")n? ) )( )( ~ *@* a ` ?*!3@p@!`c@@ ***@@ * 5p @* ou@ * * $$(?*""""""*$$(? * *( *( ~ +@+ 88?+!3@7@!`c@`@ ++@@@ + ȸܚ@+ pxD!@ + + pt?+""""""+pt? ++( +( ~ ,@, UUUUUU?,!3@@!`c@@ ,e,@@, , @g @, 0.#@ , , ԯ?,"""""",ԯ? ,,( ,( ~ -@- ؂-؂-?-!3@Ԣ@!`c@x@ -e-d@d@- - GE8 @- 'm@ - - NwW?-""""""-NwW? --( -( ~ .@. II?.!3@@!`c@@ .V .@@. . H O@. {4 @ . . Y%?."""""".Y%? ..( .( ~ /@/ [[?/!3@@!`c@0@ /V //@"@ / ypx@/ i\N @ / / P?/""""""/P? / /( /( ~ 0@0 II?0!3@8@!`c@@ 0e00@ @ 0 YCދ @0 R0@ 0 0 x71?0""""""0x71? 0 0( 0( ~ 1#@1>>?1%3@@B@%`c@Բ@ 11 11 1 V<)>N@1 0 eN@ 1 1 |y3c@1""""1|y3c@ 1 1 1( 1(*2@ @5@!3@8@!`c@1@ 2e2??2 2 f@2 R-@ 2 2 3[?2""""""23[? 22( 2( ~ 3#@3ll?3%3@>@%`c@@A@ 33 33 3 .I%@@3 =6A@ 3 3 ss^@3""""3ss^@ 3 3( 3( ~ 4@4 88?4%% 4 4 ~ 4 >@ 4 4 $+ @4""""""~ 4v@ 4 4 4( 4( ~ 5@5 xwwwww?5!3@ @!`c@@ 5e5p@p@5 5 80@5 롉*8@ 5 5 ^JU?5""""""5^JU? 55( 5( ~ 6@6 OO?6!3@@!`c@@ 66@@6 6 pr J @6 @p4@ 6 6 KKb+ ?6""""""6KKb+ ? 66( 6( ~ 7@7 qq?7!3@7@!`c@0@ 77@@7 7 rN@7 3w]"K"@ 7 7 ;عb?7""""""7;عb? 77( 7( ~ 8@8 -؂-غ?8!3@L@!`c@(@ 88 @ @8 8 &)G@8 nt(£ @ 8 8 0p ?8""""""80p ? 88( 8( ~ 9@9 OO?9!3@8@!`c@1@ 9e9@e@@e@9 9 |LJ @9 T{ ( @ 9 9 )A.@9""""""9)A.@ 99( 9( ~ :@: [[?:!3@@!`c@ؘ@ :V : @ @: : ,K!@: nW'@ : : OTq9?:"""""":OTq9? ::( :( ~ ;@; -؂-?;!3@5@!`c@h@ ;e;~ ;@; ; ޾"@; 6R"@ ; ; }?;"""""";}? ;;( ;( ~ <@< DDDDDD?<!3@8@!`c@@ <e<??< < Lu @<  @ < < "?<""""""<"? <<( <( ~ =@= #"""""?=!3@8@!`c@@ =e==@ @ = YCދ @= R0@ = = x71?=""""""=x71? = =( =( ~ >@> ?>?>!3@8@!`c@@ >e>a@a@> > Lu @> z@ > > xIp?>"""""">xIp? >>( >(?#@??%% ? ?? 8@8@ ? }ˡ9@ ? ? :Sٽz@?""""~ ?w@ ? ? ?( ?(D!l"@AwB VCHLD8E<F(GȫLHIJ8KLLMnNjOP$XQ%R(SPTUl$HV\W XLYZ21[P@\̟]X^h_SD~ @#@@qq?@%3@@%`c@@ @O@C@C@@ @ )3D=@@ % 5H@ @ @ .?d@@""""@.?d@ @ @@( @(~ A#@A#"""""?A%3@6@%`c@C@ AHAF@F@A A H?E@A j%5N@ A A 2@A"`}@"~@A""~ A@ A A A( A(~ B#@B#"""""?B%3@6@%`c@C@ BHBF@F@B B H?E@B j%5N@ B B 2@B"`}@"~@B""~ B@ BF BF B( B(~ C#@C?C%% CC C }ˡ9@ C C @C""""~ Cn@ C C C( C(~ D#@DII?D%% DO D ~ D A@D 怜]B@ D D 3™ @D""""~ D u@ DD( D(~ E#@EII?E%3@<@%`c@@ E"E:@:@E E LkC>@E >C@ E E $io@E"@"@E""~ E@ E E= E(> E(~ F#@FII?F%3@<@%`c@@ F"F:@:@F F LkC>@F >C@ F F $io@F"@"@F""~ F@ FF FF F( F(G#@G%% G G ~ G A@G 怜]B@ G G `-Nٯ@G""""G%˅Q!&@ G G( G(~ H#@HllV?H%3@<@%`c@@ H H H LkC>@H ?@ H H dlk@ H" H"H""Hdlk@ H H H( H(3~ I#@Iqq|?I%3@<@%`c@@ I I I LkC>@I ?@ I I t4B @I""""It4B @ I I I(4 I(3~ J#@J؂-؂-?J%3@<@%`c@@ JJ JJ J LkC>@J ?@ J J }R@J""""J}R@ J J J(5 J(6*K#@@%3@@%`c@8@ KKC@C@K K KK-6@K j3E@ K K ҁҽ@K"w@"y@K""~ Kx@ K K K(7 K(8~ L#@LPO?L%3@@%`c@@ LL LL L ZEC7@L f 9@ L L pd"'@ L"9~ L"y@L""~ Ly@ L L L( L(*M#@ 7@%3@7@%`c@ح@ MHMF@F@M M '$xC@M l N@ M M THx@M""""MTHx@ M M M(C M(~ N#@N ` `?N%3@=@%`c@A@ NON NN N ڞk=A@N XJA@ N N Wg!" @ N" N"N""NWg!" @ N N N( N(~ O#@O?O%% OO ~ O @P@ O O lx=@O""""~ Os@ O O O( O( ~ P@P OO?P!3@8@!`c@@ PeP@@P P Lu @P j_@ P P X(?P""""""PX(? PP( P(~ Q@Q -؂-؂?Q!3@@!`c@@ QQ@@Q Q ѩ@Q ::@ Q Q ^N?Q""""""Q^N? QQ( Q(~ R@R qq?R!3@5@!`c@1@ RV R@@R R w]P @R P3$@ R R @R""""""R@ RR( R(~ S@S qq?S!3@5@!`c@3@ SV S@@S S @h#@S $@ S S 3{D @S""""""S3{D @ SS( S(~ T@T ?T!3@С@!`c@Ȟ@ TV T@@T T k :,"@T D%@ T T $ @T""""""T$ @ TT( T(~ U@U ?U!3@D@!`c@`@ UV U@@U U k!@U FdFr%@ U U lel0?U""""""Ulel0? UU( U(~ V@V >>s?V!3@@!`c@@ VV V@@V V 8 @V Ҕ6aG!@ V V  LX8 @V""""""V LX8 @ VV( V(~ W@W [[?W!3@8@!`c@1@ WeWg@g@W W 01 @W u@ W W \ ?W""""""W\ ? WW( W(~ X@X ?X!3@@!`c@h@ XeX[@[@X X d @X ~g/' @ X X  ̃?X""""""X ̃? XX( X(~ Y@Y -؂-؂?Y!3@@!`c@h@ YeYY@ @ Y d @Y @ Y Y 88?Y""""""Y88? Y Y(| Y(}~ Z@Z ll?Z!3@L@!`c@@ ZeZ@`@@`@Z Z JF @Z n @ Z Z PU @Z""""""ZPU @ ZZ( Z(}~ [@[ 88?[!3@L@!`c@@ [e[@`@@`@[ [ JF @[ n @ [ [ pTlp?[""""""[pTlp? [[( [(}~ \@\ 88?\!3@L@!`c@@ \e\@`@@`@\ \ JF @\ n @ \ \ pTlp?\""""""\pTlp? \\( \(}~ ]@] 88?]!3@L@!`c@@ ]e]@`@@`@] ] JF @] n @ ] ] pTlp?]""""""]pTlp? ]]( ](}~ ^@^ 88?^!3@L@!`c@@ ^e^@`@@`@^ ^ JF @^ n @ ^ ^ pTlp?^""""""^pTlp? ^^( ^(}~ _@_ 88?_!3@L@!`c@@ _e_@`@@`@_ _ JF @_ n @ _ _ pTlp?_""""""_pTlp? __( _(}DB#l""""*.`awb VcHLd8e<f(gȫLhij8kLlmnnjop$Xq%r(sPtul$Hv\w xLyz21{P@|̟}X~hSD~ `@` 88?`!3@L@!`c@@ `e`@`@@`@` ` JF @` n @ ` ` pTlp?`""""""`pTlp? ``( `(}~ a@a ?a!3@<@!`c@@ aa@@a a X_٪@a J7"@ a a * ?a""""""a* ? aa( a(}~ b#@b>>?b%3@H@%`c@@@@ bub3@3@b b \KI@b !s0K@ b b *v@b""""b*v@ bb( b(}~ c#@cll?c%3@=@%`c@A@ cOc cc c ڞk=A@c XJA@ c c =Y@c""""c=Y@ c c( c(}~ d#@dPO?d%3@B@%`c@5@ dd dd d h\5@d 6>*6@ d d {#@d""""d{#@ d d( d(}~ e@e ?e!3@t@!`c@`@ ee@@e e ͐0@e ^"@ e e (Fj~?e""""""e(Fj~? ee( e(}~ f#@f>>?f%3@?@%`c@?@ ff@@f f  {JXxk=@f RPw=@ f f C;/@f"p@"@ f""~ f@ f~ f@ f f f( f(~ g#@g?g%% ggg@A@A@ g Ӟ.A@ g g Bq @g""""gBq @ g g( g(}~ h#@hqq?h%% hhh@A@A@ h Ӟ.A@ h h :&$@h""""h:&$@ h h(F h(H~ i#@i?i%% iii@A@A@ i Ӟ.A@ i i :&$@i""""i:&$@ i i(F i(}*j#@?%3@=@%`c@A@ jj~ j@j j ڞk=A@j  [kA@ j j so @j""""jso @ j j(I j(}~ k#@kll?k%3@>@%`c@@@ kk~ k@k k ŋ@@@k ]2q@@ k k Pr I @k""""kPr I @ k k(J k(}~ l#@lII?l%% lKll@>@>@ l H@ l l j@l""""lj@ ll( l(}~ m@m [[?m!3@8@!`c@@ mem??m m \e@m 9E)f @ m m %CʼU?m""""""m%CʼU? mm( m(}~ n#@nUUUUUU?n%3@T@%`c@@@ nOn.@.@n n @@n %XԝA@ n n Ҫ@n""""nҪ@ nn( n(}~ o@o UUUUUU?o!3@@!`c@@ oeo@e@@e@o o ̋c@o ǩ1@ o o r ?o""""""or ? oo( o(}*p@ L@!3@8@!`c@@ pep~ p@p p ed@p QFa@ p p 3?p""""""p3? pp( p(}~ q#@qqq?q%3@@%`c@<@ qpq qq q Q|5@q D27@ q q W4M@q""""qW4M@ qq( q(L~ r#@rUUUUUU?r%% rr rr ?@?@ r "#@@ r r z)@r""""rz)@ r r(M r(~ s@s OO?s!3@@!`c@@ sess@ @ s 9' @s AہN@ s s YdT@s""""""sYdT@ s s s(~ s(~ t@t ` ` ?t!! tett@w@w@ t "cB>-@ t t d=?t""""""td=? t t( t(u#@9@u%% uu uu @@ u 5?@ u u .@u""""u.@ u u(N u(~ v#@vll?v%% v v      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~v <@<@ v b]B@@ v v :Z#?E@v""""v:Z#?E@ v v(O v(~ w@w ll?w!3@.@!`c@@ www@:@ w y :@w :@ w w y q@w""""""wy q@ w w( w(~ x#@x""""""?x%% xx xx I@I@ x &I@ x x H߯@x""""xH߯@ x x(P x(~ y@y ` `?y!3@@!`c@@ yeyy@ @ y 9' @y zi@ y y Y܆R\@y""""""yY܆R\@ y y y( y(~ z@z ` `?z!! zezz@t@t@ z rj=Q0@ z z {HV2A?z""""""z{HV2A? z z( z({#@PN@{%% {{ {{ =@=@ { Y L]>@ { { P>Z @{""""{P>Z @ { {( {(~ |#@|'}'}?|%% |~| || 1@1@ | i:3@ | | &JN@|""""|&JN@ | |( |(~ }#@}(}'}?}%% } } }} } "@ } } """" }(  }( ~ ~@~ qq?~!! ~e~~@@@ ~ ̜ @ ~ ~  wPm?~""""""~ wPm? ~~( ~(~ #@%% ~   """" ( (D!l:w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ #@ll?%% ~  @@  H5Lh45@   #7$@""""#7$@  ( (~ #@a ` ?%%   D@D@D@   %(+uc@""""%(+uc@  ( (~ #@؂-؂-?%%     "@   """" ( (~ #@(}'}?%% K  @@@@  @@   V8@""""V8@  ( (~ #@II?%% ~  @@  x$#8@   Wzq@""""Wzq@  ( (~ @ ?!! e@t@t@  rj=Q0@   {HV2A?""""""{HV2A?  ( (@ ?!! e@t@t@  rj=Q0@   {HV2A?""""""{HV2A?  ( (@ @@!! e@t@t@  rj=Q0@   {HV2A?""""""{HV2A?  ( (~ @ [[?!! e@t@t@  rj=Q0@   {HV2A?""""""{HV2A?  ( (~ #@؂-؂-?%%   D@D@D@   %(+uc@""""%(+uc@  ( (~ @ OO?!! e@t@t@  rj=Q0@   {HV2A?""""""{HV2A?  ( (~ #@?%% K  @@@@  @@   V8@""""V8@  ( (~ @ OO?!! e@t@t@  rj=Q0@   {HV2A?""""""{HV2A?  ( (~ @ UUUUUU?!! "@@@  ~#,B"@   &u ?""""""&u ?  ( (~ @ OO?!! e@@@  OJ$@   G 9AO?""""""G 9AO?  ( (~ @ II?!! e@w@w@  "cB>-@   d=?""""""d=?  ( (~ #@?>?%%   @@  [hS@   wKL @""""wKL @  ( (~ #@?%%   `@`@  żX@   R @""""R @  ( (~ #@[[?%%   @@  `1eC@   0[F,@""""0[F,@  ( (~ #@DDDDDD?%% K  @@@@  @@   V8@""""V8@  ( (@ ?!! e@z@z@  S-@   7?""""""7?  ( (*@ ?!3@@!`c@h@ et@t@@  d @ n*ɬ@   lUO@""""""lUO@  ( (*#@?%3@@%`c@"@ @@@@  >:VH@ ВM@   nF@ " """nF@   ( (*@ ?!3@ޢ@!`c@@  @ @@  ƅk_@ ᤲ4"@   ήv ?""""""ήv ?  ( (*@ ?!3@t@!`c@Л@ @@@  ʜ@ +I @   B?""""""B?  ( (*@ ?!3@H@!`c@@ `s@`s@@  Lj!@ 'f@   g.-?""""""g.-?  ( (*@ ?!3@9@!`c@p@ @@@  S@ ;c"@   ( (?""""""( (?  ( (*@ ?!3@@!`c@,@ @@@  +@ ؞3~@   / Æ?""""""/ Æ?  ( (*@ ?!3@@!`c@@ @@  &5+T@ 6.@   {S?""""""{S?  ( (~ @ ?!3@L@!`c@@ e@@  @- @ 0b}@    m?"""""" m?  ( (~ @ ` ` ?!3@@!`c@@ e@p@@p@  O]@ @a^=@   z:F?""""""z:F?  ( (*@ HR@!3@8@!`c@@ e@@  ֕ @  u<@   Ъ t?""""""Ъ t?  ( (D< lw VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD@ ?!! e@ @ @  Ѻa?@   Ƀr?""""""Ƀr?  ( (~ #@OO?%%   @P@@P@  _ gP@   Lk" @""""Lk" @   ( (~ @ ?!3@8@!`c@@ e@e@@e@  FXY@ Bv @   WIp@""""""WIp@   ( (~ @ ll?!! e@q@q@  $] @   (e>:?""""""(e>:? ( (~ @ ll?!! e@q@q@  $] @   (e>:?""""""(e>:? ( (~ @ ?!3@@!`c@.@ en@n@  )A3@ Tb@   ,AU@"""""",AU@   ( (~ @ 88?!3@@!`c@.@ en@n@  )A3@ Tb@   ,AU@"""""",AU@   ( (~ #@qq?%%   @S@@S@  fBCSaS@   @ " """@  ( (~ #@?>?%3@:@%`c@@ kL@L@  vA@ ?kP@    Bt} @"""" Bt} @ ( (~ @ ؂-؂-?!!  >@@@  [yFC>@   au@""""""au@  ( (~ @ ` `?!3@@!`c@,@ @@@  Y8@ $pż@   rk?""""""rk? ( (~ @ >>?!3@@!`c@@ @@  g@ @   D}?""""""D}?  ( (~ @ xwwwww?!3@@!`c@@ V @@  5<@ &:@   ;"ȗ ?"""""";"ȗ ? ( (~ @ [[?!3@8@!`c@@ ef@f@  qﷲg@ Gd@   Ec?""""""Ec? ( (~ #@qq?%3@H@%`c@@ u@@  "/ɧG@ $H@   u:va@""""u:va@ ( (@ >@!3@ ! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ #@qq?%3@(@%`c@>@    [wA@ 7ȋB@   @""""@  ( (~ @ ` ` ?!3@@!`c@@ e@p@@p@   x@ 1@   gCd7?""""""gCd7? ( (~ @ OO?!3@@!`c@@ @@  g@ @   D}?""""""D}?  ( (~ @ PO?!3@`@!`c@x@ eq@q@  'k@  @   nC-?""""""nC-? ( (~ @ """"""?!3@@!`c@8@ e??  Z@ Tȡ~zH@   dϕ?""""""dϕ? ( (~ @ ?!3@8@!`c@.@  >@>@  ݸ @ <8>@   j=@"}@"|@""""~  }@   ( (~ @ ?!3@@!`c@/@ V *@*@"@  d?H!@ _C8/@   U{$x$ @""""""U{$x$ @  ( (~ @ ` ` ?!3@8@!`c@@ e??  Mk1a@ U@   : L?"""""": L? ( (~  @ -؂-?!3@9@!`c@@ e@@@  ;f@   =?""""""=?  (/ (~  @ OO?!3@8@!`c@0@ e??@  KE!H@ MX@   d.?""""""d.? ( (~  @ ?!3@@!`c@P@ e@d@  E? J;@   卵?""""""卵?  (0 (~  @ -؂-؂?!3@8@!`c@Л@ e@@  4rѴ@ vn@   0 ?""""""0 ?  (1 (~  @ >>?!3@6@!`c@@ V @@  ^@ ˶@   /?""""""/? ( (~ @ OO?!3@5@!`c@$@ @@@  %*)@ TPգ+@   LpCQ@""""""LpCQ@ ( (~ #@؂-؂-?%3@/@%`c@l@ @@  u`kR@ &'a9S@   (uW @""""(uW @ ( (~ @ II?!3@8@!`c@1@ @@  O}h@ @u81@   t R?""""""t R?  (2 (D"l "w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ #@?%3@6@%`c@D@ H   ˮE@ 5%F@   䬒J@""""䬒J@  ( (~ @ 98?!3@@!`c@P@ e??  E? jo|?    ?"""""" ? ( (3 ~ @ DDDDDD?!3@L@!`c@ؘ@ e@@  \x؆@ " ǽ @   d?""""""d? ( (3 ~ @ PO?!3@t@!`c@0@ eN@N@   ~@ qj@    V?"""""" V? ( (3 ~ @ DDDDDD?!3@9@!`c@@ eg@g@  C? nGX@    ?"""""" ? ( (3 ~ @ DDDDDD?!3@@!`c@x@ e@p@@p@  14 @ u@   /ne?""""""/ne? ( (3 ~ @ ll?!3@أ@!`c@Ж@ eg@g@  KYZc@ fZ@   0?""""""0? ( (3 ~ @ 88?!3@@!`c@h@ e@@  d @ @   88?""""""88?  (| (3 ~ @ [[?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (3 ~ @ [[?!3@Ȥ@!`c@h@ ep@p@  (u@ 4 @    ?"""""" ? ( (3 ~ @ a ` ?!3@9@!`c@/@ e@e@@e@  .+? H-xi?   C5Y㷡?""""""C5Y㷡? ( (3 ~ @ xwwwww?!3@9@!`c@/@ ek@k@  .+? r R@   p1?""""""p1? ( (3 *@ @*@!3@(@!`c@ @ g.@.@  2f(@ @B=^3@   ,[*8@"""""",[*8@ ( (3 ~ #@-؂-?%%   >@>@  7'R?@   J<@""""J<@  ( (3 ~  @ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (4 ~  @ -؂-؂?!3@l@!`c@2@ V ~ @  z=A@ xG @   \E-?""""""\E-? ( (4 ~ !@ II?!3@@!`c@(@ en@n@  sK]='? RyTk@   ԑ$?""""""ԑ$? ( (4 *!@ K@!3@L@!`c@@ e@@  {4O@ z0@   VT?""""""VT? ( (4 *!@ O@!3@@!`c@(@ e r@ r@  sK]='?  " @   '?""""""'? ( (4 ~ "@ ?!3@@!`c@1@ eg@g@  # @ `@   Vg?""""""Vg? ( (4 ~ #@ ؂-؂-?!3@8@!`c@ؘ@ e@`@@`@  'p2q@ R'>@   BrLf?""""""BrLf? ( (4 ~ #@ II?!3@:@!`c@@@ eg@g@  d(@ 8l/@   VX?""""""VX? ( (4 ~ %@ qq?!3@@!`c@0@ ek@k@  3e? F@@   gJ?""""""gJ? ( (4 ~ &@ a ` ?!3@@!`c@|@ @1@  %s)@  d)@   4{j?""""""4{j?  (5 (4 ~ (@ 88?!3@ @!`c@2@ e@@  U%/$@ FaX@   d>?!! g$@0@0@  Bb22@   @""""""@  (6 (4 ~ +@ ll?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (4 ~ ,@ ll?!3@T@!`c@@ V p@p@  hʻ#@ 0#H&@   Teգ?""""""Teգ? ( (4 ~ ,@ '}'}?!3@<@!`c@0@ e@@  Vw@ "sq@   {v|&?""""""{v|&? ( (4 ~ ,@ ?!3@8@!`c@@ e@p@@p@  E@ @ @   5o G?""""""5o G? ( (4 ~ ,@ qq?!3@9@!`c@@ e@@@  ;f@   =?""""""=?  (/ (4 D"lw VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ ,@ ?!3@@!`c@0@ e@p@@p@  w @ -.@   JS?""""""JS? ( (7 ~ .@ >>?!3@8@!`c@@ @@  =|@ I:lG@   [?""""""[? ( (7 ~ /@ [[?!3@6@!`c@@  8@8@  b:G !@ h#9@   > @""""""> @   ( (7 ~ /@ ` `?!3@6@!`c@@  8@8@  b:G !@ h#9@   > @""""""> @   ( (7 ~ /@ ` ` ?!3@6@!`c@/@ V @@  @ 󙝗k+@   Cd_?""""""Cd_?  ( (7 *0@ :@!3@@!`c@@ V @@  -KuV*@ z!@   Pv?""""""Pv? ( (7 ~ 0@ 98?!3@L@!`c@x@ e r@ r@  ^Zh@ ?@   F?""""""F? ( (7 ~ 1@ ll?!3@@!`c@@ e@j@@j@  Y R@ b$h?O @   x\?""""""x\? ( (7 ~ 1@ >>?!3@t@!`c@(@ ea@a@  iw ? &mc#@   $`?""""""$`? ( (7 ~ 3@ xwwwww?!! e@@@  ;f@   =?""""""=?  ( (7 ~ 4@ OO?!3@L@!`c@x@ et@t@  ^Zh@  u0@   ,vC?"""""",vC? ( (7 ~ #4@[[?%3@@%`c@:@ u   *ixJ@ ^QJ@    r@"""" r@ ( (~ 6@ [[?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ 6@ 98?!3@@!`c@P@ ep@p@  A+@ $@   j*?""""""j*? ( (~ 6@ ?!3@L@!`c@H@ @p@@  GrN?@ @ȱ!@   20d @""""""20d @   ( (~ 6@ ?>?!3@@!`c@@ ea@a@  u"Y#? ^/?   Ӵ4??""""""Ӵ4?? ( (~ 7@ ?!3@(@!`c@0@ ep@p@  ]H{r? `T#@   `"a?""""""`"a? ( (*7@ A@!3@t@!`c@ @ e@@  GEլ@ kG@   :*B@"""""":*B@   ( (7@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ 8@ 88?!3@6@!`c@@ V  r@ r@  tA%@ G,@   1EG??""""""1EG?? ( (~ #:@>>?%3@?@%`c@@    k|D;@ .# <@   RKh@""""RKh@  ( (~ #;@>>?%3@D@%`c@z@    "YO@ (;O@   P -@""""P -@   ( (~ #<@II?%3@<@%`c@A@ O   2MA@ "8+B@   sX@""""sX@  ( (~ ?@ #"""""?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ @@ qq?!! w$""""""  ( (~ A@ #"""""?!3@6@!`c@)@ @!@  rկ @ idM(!@   2Pc?""""""2Pc?  ( (~ B@ II?!3@@!`c@@1@ e@~@  @ Av@   a ?""""""a ?  ( (~ B@ #"""""?!3@@!`c@@1@ e@~@  @ Av@   a ?""""""a ?  ( (~ B@ OO?!!  @@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ C@ ?!3@8@!`c@Л@ e@@  4rѴ@ vn@   0 ?""""""0 ?  (1 (~ D@ 88?!!   @@  @   |6 @""""""|6 @   (D ( ~ #F@[[?%3@@%`c@X@     F>@ d(?@   @""""@   (_ (D,"lw VHL8<(ȫL  8 L  nj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ F@ OO?!!  @@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""2k´+?  ( ( ~ G@ ?!3@@!`c@(@  ~ @   `(o#@ ?yd'$@   0,?""""""0,? ( (*G@ W@!3@8@!`c@`@ ek@k@  !.@ Ԅ4 @   ?""""""? ( (~ G@ >>?!3@9@!`c@0@ e@@  udwW @ ޳yDW@   VS?""""""VS? ( (~ G@ 88?!3@4@!`c@1@ e[@[@  */@ /z@   _)FQB?""""""_)FQB? ( (~ H@ [[?!3@@!`c@(@ e~ @  D.,` @ ȪA@   x '@""""""x '@ ( (~ H@ (}'}?!3@@!`c@.@ e@@  R=M?  0@   #[?""""""#[?  ( (~ H@ ll?!3@ @!`c@x@ ew@w@  9@ _KM@   fM?""""""fM? ( (~ H@ xwwwww?!3@5@!`c@@ V @@  VkL/ @ 0>IY#@   B?""""""B? ( (~ I@  OO? !! e  @@@   YaD+ @    5Fo? """""" r@  ( ( ~ J@  II? !3@С@!`c@-@  @@@   kO @  C.'@    #}? """""" #}?  ( (~ J@  [[? !3@d@!`c@/@ e  w@ w@    oDD?   @    |~%? """""" |~%?  ( (~ M@  OO? !! e  @@@   YaD+ @    5Fo? """""" t:A?  ( ( ~ O@  DDDDDD? !3@9@!`c@@ e  @@@   ;f@    =? """""" =?  (/ ( ~ O@ xwwwww?!3@@!`c@0@ e@@  y6? _)@   48?""""""48?  ( ( ~ #O@-؂-?%3@4@%`c@:@ p@@  ,K4@ h)gmA@   B[@""""B[@ ( ( ~ P@ qq?!3@:@!`c@0@ e@T@  ^BG? 0m@   PX?""""""PX?  ( ( ~ Q@ ?!3@أ@!`c@@ e@`@@`@  Bo_? >:ee0?   WE8/?""""""WE8/? ( ( ~ Q@ a ` ?!3@`@!`c@@ g@@$@  wS/@ 4%2@   ! gn@""""""! gn@ ( ( ~ R@ [[?!3@H@!`c@(@ e w@ w@  =G@ P?z@    .t@"""""" .t@ ( ( ~ T@ ?!3@Ȥ@!`c@(@ @@  R9^(')@ ?BJ @   y?""""""y? ( ( ~ U@ }'}'?!3@L@!`c@1@ eg@g@  L#F @ ؐ߇ @   )?"""""")? ( ( ~ V@ >>?!3@`@!`c@1@ e@@  3~h@  J @   Ns?""""""Ns?  ( ( ~ W@ }'}'?!3@@!`c@P@ e~ @  A+@ *w& @    g?"""""" g? ( ( ~ X@ OO?!3@8@!`c@h@ @@  *5( @ o."@   * =[?""""""* =[? ( ( ~ Y@ ?>?!3@@!`c@0@ @@  D9@ 4 @   h`R ?""""""h`R ? ( ( ~ Y@ 98?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( ( *[@ !@!3@Ԣ@!`c@@@ e @ @  k2}@ .$9v@   39@""""""39@ ( ( ~ [@ a ` ?!3@@!`c@@ p@p@  _ @ 0h.@   c?""""""c? ( ( *#\@1@%3@@@%`c@<@    A*}8@ 5!#:@   ' 5@""""' 5@  (` ( ~ ^@ ` ` ?!3@@!`c@@ e@@  {H1? U I@   8#?""""""8#?  ( ( ~ b@ qq?!3@8@!`c@@ e@@  YCދ @ R0@   x71?""""""x71?  ( ( D<"l !w" V#HL$8%<&('ȫL()*8+L,-n.j/0$X1%2(3P45l$H6\7 8L9:21;P@<̟=X>h?SD~ b@  ? !3@`@!`c@@  @@    G @  `@    #+ ? """""" #+ ?  ( ( ~ !b@! OO?!!3@@!`c@(@ !e!d@d@! ! ӁX'?! Lo;u? ! ! z\{?!""""""!z\{? !!( !( ~ "b@" PO?"!! "e""@ @ @ " Ѻa?@ " " Ƀr?""""""""Ƀr? " "( "( ~ #c@# UUUUUU?#!3@Ԣ@!`c@x@ #e#a@a@# # GE8 @# Bh% @ # # 2-?#""""""#2-? ##( #( ~ $d@$ ?$!3@d@!`c@@ $e$ w@ w@$ $ |S' ?$ LeM?@ $ $ b]`@$""""""$b]`@ $$( $( *%d@ ?!3@8@!`c@h@ %%@@% %  {i@% tʊ)@ % %  @ , , 79?,"""""",79? ,,( ,( ~ -e@- ?-!3@@!`c@@ -e-t@t@- - &?- Ɨ @ - - fUU ?-""""""-fUU ? --( -( ~ .f@. (}'}?.!3@9@!`c@ @ .e.k@k@. . 76B@.  @ . . t+?."""""".t+? ..( .( ~ /f@/ [[?/!3@8@!`c@@ /e//@ @ / YCދ @/ R0@ / / x71?/""""""/x71? / /( /( ~ 0g@0 ` `?0!3@@!`c@@ 00 @ @0 0 &?0  s @ 0 0 hR?0""""""0hR? 00( 0( ~ 1g@1 #"""""?1!3@@!`c@1@ 11@@1 1 jd:@1 @ 1 1 oG͂h>?1""""""1oG͂h>? 11( 1( ~ 2g@2 xwwwww?2!3@8@!`c@@ 2e22@ @ 2 YCދ @2 R0@ 2 2  S@2""""""2 S@ 2 2( 2( ~ 3g@3 qq?3!3@8@!`c@@ 3e33@ @ 3 YCދ @3 R0@ 3 3 x71?3""""""3x71? 3 3( 3( ~ 4k@4 #"""""?4!3@8@!`c@@ 4e44@ @ 4 YCދ @4 R0@ 4 4 x71?4""""""4x71? 4 4( 4( ~ 5k@5 }'}'?5!3@8@!`c@@ 5e55@ @ 5 YCދ @5 R0@ 5 5 x71?5""""""5x71? 5 5( 5( ~ 6l@6 '}'}?6!3@@!`c@x@ 6e66@ @ 6 &2_@6  }SE @ 6 6 P׿??6""""""6P׿?? 6 6(W 6( ~ 7m@7 II?7!3@ @!`c@@ 7e7w@w@7 7 D%@7 :3@ 7 7 zQY?7""""""7zQY? 77( 7(X *8n@ O@!3@3@!`c@5@ 8 8@@8 8 \Z!.@8 `T=@ 8 8 MӘ@8""""""8MӘ@ 88( 8(X ~ 9#n@9>>?9%3@@@%`c@2@ 99 99 9 %I,@9  p0@ 9 9 ,ɭIj@9""""9,ɭIj@ 9 9(a 9(X ~ :o@: II?:!3@@!`c@@ :V : r@ r@: : io@: 8L1 @ : : zP5h?:"""""":zP5h? ::( :(X ~ ;o@; ll?;!3@С@!`c@0@ ;V ;@@; ; ʒ@; S|2} @ ; ;  D?;""""""; D? ;;( ;(X ~ <o@< ` ` ?<!3@@!`c@@ <<@@< < Yyj@< 0㉤y @ < < 2!Ֆ@<""""""<2!Ֆ@ <<( <(X ~ =r@= 88?=!3@t@!`c@0@ =e==@ @ =  ~@= wrt@ = = .QZ?=""""""=.QZ? = =(Y =(X ~ >t@> '}'}?>!3@,@!`c@1@ >>@@> > d}R @> d=@ > > $@n?>"""""">$@n? >>( >(X ~ ?t@? ??!3@@!`c@P@ ??@@? ? 33?? sfC@ ? ? 3??""""""?3? ??( ?(X D"l@AwB VCHLD8E<F(GȫLHIJ8KLLMnNjOP$XQ%R(SPTUl$HV\W XLYZ21[P@\̟]X^h_SD*@t@ A@!3@:@!`c@P@ @e@d@d@@ @ jz?@ > ? @ @ he?@""""""@he? @@( @(X ~ At@A ?A!3@@!`c@@ AeAa@a@A A F]?A F7'@ A A P"?A""""""AP"? AA( A(X ~ Bt@B II?B!3@L@!`c@h@ BB @ @B B |@B (!!@ B B M^?B""""""BM^? BB( B(X ~ Ct@C -؂-؂?C!3@`@!`c@@ CC~ C @C C  $@C !b!@ C Z C V6 @ C" C"C""""CV6 @ C C C([ C(\ ~ Dt@D >>?D!3@|@!`c@0@ DV D@@D D o~$!@D Q#4 s'@ D D 6f?D""""""D6f? DD( D(X ~ Et@E (}'}?E!3@9@!`c@H@ EE@@E E ?E kb.@ E E |_h?E""""""E|_h? EE( E(X ~ Ft@F #"""""?F!3@t@!`c@@ FF@@F F ILDO@F =@ F F 2ZG?F""""""F2ZG? FF( F(X ~ G#u@Gwwwwww?G%3@@%`c@@ GpG@@G G W 0(;@G _>@ G G & @G""""G& @ G G(b G(X ~ Hw@H ?H!3@ @!`c@0@ HV HH@@ H OՒ@H #H j@ H H t$?H""""""Ht$? H H(] H(X ~ Ix@I ` `?I!3@t@!`c@0@ IeII@ @ I  ~@I wrt@ I I .QZ?I""""""I.QZ? I I(^ I(X ~ Jy@J ?J!3@@!`c@0@ JeJJ@@ J %K@J 4 d @ J J wǬO?J""""""JwǬO? J J(_ J(X ~ Kz@K ?K!3@X@!`c@@ KV KK@@ K V*p$S@K Px@ K K NEE^O?K""""""KNEE^O? K K( K(X ~ L|@L ` ` ?L!3@@!`c@P@ LeLn@n@L L A+@L 2Q @ L L @21'?L""""""L@21'? LL( L(~ M}@M II?M!3@d@!`c@@ MeMt@t@M M |S' ?M  hر @ M M vg;?M""""""Mvg;? MM( M(~ N@N qq?N!! NeNN@@@ N YaD+ @ N N 5Fo?N""""""N5Fo? N N( N(~ O@O qq?O!3@H@!`c@@ OeO@`@@`@O O )e@O  |@ O O bRm?O""""""ObRm? OO( O(~ P@P 88?P!3@p@!`c@@ PP @ @P P ֬w@P M"?"@ P P b?P""""""Pb? PP( P(~ Q#@Q(}'}?Q%3@3@%`c@@ QkQ~ QA@Q Q nJ@@Q |`+H@ Q Q ɽWhM@Q""""QɽWhM@ Q Q Q(c Q(d~ R@R '}'}?R!! ReRR@@@ R YaD+ @ R R 5Fo?R""""""R5Fo? R R( R(~ S@S PO?S!! SS~ S@ S ~ S  @S !@ S S E.W?S""""""SE.W? S S( S(+~ T@T q?T!3@6@!`c@-@ T T~ T>@T T G>#@T Kې>@ T T !+_@T""""""T!+_@ TT( T(~ U#@U?>?U%3@x@%`c@8@ UpU@@U U +@U 7 [!@ U U bײ8M?U""""Ubײ8M? UU( U(~ V@V qq?V!3@ @!`c@0@ VeVV@@ V OՒ@V #H j@ V V t$?V""""""Vt$? V V(, V(~ W@W [[?W!3@@!`c@0@ WgWW$@0@ W D)+@W  1@ W W H.ڬ@W""""""WH.ڬ@ W W(- W(.~ X@X }'}'?X!3@9@!`c@.@ XeXX@@ X  p?X 9w@ X X :6?X""""""X:6? X X(/ X(.~ Y@Y qq?Y!3@4@!`c@@ Y Y@@Y Y .KTS+.@Y XrҴ2@ Y Y rMj9e@ Y" Y"Y""""YrMj9e@ Y Y Y(0 Y(1~ Z#@Z#"""""?Z%3@@%`c@8@ ZpZ@@Z Z `m@Z j!@ Z Z VDh?Z""""ZVDh? ZZ( Z(.~ [#@[qq?[%3@:@%`c@@ [p[@@[ [ 9&@d""""""dD?7>@ dd( d(4~ e#@e""""""?e%3@F@%`c@@ ee@@e e p S@e >wT@ e e )t@ e" e" e""e)t@ e e e( e(r~ f#@f[[?f%% ff ff @P@@P@ f _ gP@ f sf Lk" @f""""fLk" @ f f f( f(~ g@g rq?g!3@t@!`c@0@ gegT@T@g g *#?g RaR@ g g >?i!3@L@!`c@@ ieid@d@i i q^%.Ȓ@i N?R , @ i i ъ6?i""""""iъ6? ii( i(4~ j@j #"""""?j!3@8@!`c@ؘ@ jejg@g@j j 'p2q@j ]y @ j j #^?j""""""j#^? jj( j(4~ k@k 88?k!3@L@!`c@@ kekn@n@k k q^%.Ȓ@k 41g @ k k  AMr ?k""""""k AMr ? kk( k(4~ l@l (}'}?l!3@@!`c@@ lell@@ l N3@l &r @ l l vTOI?l""""""lvTOI? l l(5 l(4~ m@m ll?m!3@@!`c@(@ memk@k@m m >j@m < @ m m t-?m""""""mt-? mm( m(6~ n@n ?n!3@@!`c@h@ ngn@@n n $2@n "94@ n n ;f@n""""""n;f@ nn( n(6~ o@o ll?o!! oeoo@@@ o YaD+ @ o o 5Fo?o""""""o5Fo? o o( o(6~ p@p 88?p!3@9@!`c@@ pepg@g@p p ۆJ/L@p 'YP @ p p .6 ?p""""""p.6 ? pp( p(6~ q@q 98?q!3@@!`c@L@ qeqT@T@q q އ~8@q *^߁8@ q q !@q""""""q!@ qq( q(6~ r#@rxwwwww?r%3@@%`c@8@ rkr@@r r F0@r ;ϼ@@ r r ]@@r""""r]@@ rr( r(6~ s@s qq?s!3@t@!`c@0@ sess@ @ s  ~@s wrt@ s s .QZ?s""""""s.QZ? s s(7 s(6~ t@t xwwwww?t!3@9@!`c@@ tet@p@@p@t t eN=@t [ن@ t t ( xT?t""""""t( xT? tt( t(6~ u#@uUUUUUU?u%% uG u ~ u N@u B]UN@ u u C{*@u""""uC{*@ u u u( u(~ v#@vII?v%% v v ~ v V@v .uV@ v v Asm @v""""vAsm @ v v v( v(~ w#@w98?w%% w w ~ w V@w .uV@ w w Asm @w""""wAsm @ w w w( w(~ x#@xll?x%3@<@%`c@B@ xOx xx x e(A@x ,B@ x x (t@x""""x(t@ x x( x(~ y@y qq?y!3@@!`c@,@ yyt@t@@ y N6@y {@ y y o梻?y""""""yo梻? yy( y(6~ z@z 98?z!! zezz@@@ z YaD+ @ z z 5Fo?z""""""z5Fo? z z( z(6~ {@{ ll?{!3@4@!`c@4@ {g{0@$@{ { 0 mD1@{ j3@ { { %R$@ {" {"{""""{%R$@ { { {(F {(G~ |@| ؂-؂-?|!! |e||@@@ | YaD+ @ | | 5Fo?|""""""|5Fo? | |( |(6~ }@} II?}!3@9@!`c@@ }e}}@@@ } ;f@ } } =?}""""""}=? } }(/ }(H~ ~#@~?>铮?~%3@@@@%`c@Ȥ@ ~~@@~ ~ md6@~  4 _B@ ~ ~ .`@~""""~.`@ ~~( ~(H*#@ B@%3@:@%`c@;@ k~ A@  ˡF4@ F/[D@   $Y@""""$Y@ ( (HDV"l,,w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ @ ?!3@9@!`c@@ e@@@  ;f@   =?""""""=?  (/ (H~ @ ` `?!3@@!`c@@ ed@d@  SA]@ L@   T! ?""""""T! ? ( (H~ @ '}'}?!3@:@!`c@0@ e@@  ^BG? 0m@   PX?""""""PX?  (9 (H~ @ [[?!3@@!`c@@ ea@a@  ? (@   Ln,%?""""""Ln,%? ( (H~ @ qq?!3@@!`c@(@ e~ @  D.,` @ ȪA@   8 fb/?""""""8 fb/? ( (H~ #@?%3@A@%`c@7@ @@  .J5@ xn<@   u^f@""""u^f@ ( (H~ @ 88?!3@@!`c@&@ g @ @  ʰ]4@ z`5@    @"""""" @   (: (H~ @ >>?!3@8@!`c@@ ed@d@  nx@  IS@   tK?""""""tK? ( (H~ @ qq?!3@`@!`c@@ eN@N@  zpw@ ,[@   @""""""@   (; (<~ @ UUUUUU?!3@8@!`c@h@ ed@d@  {ĕ @ pF @   Ai!?""""""Ai!? ( (H~ @ II?!3@8@!`c@@ e@p@@p@  ֕ @ :D1)@   /OC?""""""/OC? ( (H~ @ qq?!3@أ@!`c@@ ed@d@  ,>{d? S:E?   * ΀ki?""""""* ΀ki? ( (H~ @ OO?!3@8@!`c@@ ed@d@  \e@ ＭK @   +2@""""""+2@   ( (<~ @ ?!3@8@!`c@@ ed@d@  \e@ ＭK @   @ ݾ5@   ^9I?""""""^9I?  (= (H~ @ qq?!3@8@!`c@(@  @ @  g`U@ *K3j$@   @~?""""""@~? ( (H~ @ (}'}?!3@8@!`c@@ e@ @  YCދ @ R0@   x71?""""""x71?  (> (H~ @ 98?!3@8@!`c@@ ek@k@  FXY@ /Й @   X/`?""""""X/`? ( (H~ @ ?!3@4@!`c@P@ et@t@  qzZ@ 5,4@   & ?""""""& ? ( (H~ @ ?>?!3@7@!`c@3@ @@  E><@ wJb$@   .?"""""".? ( (H~ #@qq?%3@@%`c@@@ @@  w!6<@ jsd>@   @""""@ ( (H~ @ OO?!3@3@!`c@0@ g@@  ڑt)@ '=F 2@   Aޤ> @""""""Aޤ> @ ( (H~ @ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (?~ @ }'}'?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (?~ #@[[?%3@Ȕ@%`c@@ k@@@@  ul6HA@ `+_+G@   ꟑ.H@""""ꟑ.H@   (| (}~ @ ll?!3@,@!`c@Л@ V p@p@  JNbP$@ ۲\ٲ'@   7@""""""7@ ( (?~ #@UUUUUU?%3@:@%`c@@ p@@  9&>?!3@@!`c@/@ en@n@  _ @ ͊0@   Cq?""""""Cq? ( (?~ @ qq?!3@X@!`c@@ k@k@  s4@ #p@   k>n?""""""k>n? ( (?~ @ II?!3@H@!`c@@ @@  Lj!@ >WL@   w?""""""w?  (@ (?~ @ >>?!3@8@!`c@0@ e@@  V@ @ `|@   Lp?%% ~  4@4@  vѰ5@   K1@""""K1@  (x (?*@ @:@!3@8@!`c@2@ @@  žv@ h9@   +%7?""""""+%7?  (B (?~ @ ll?!3@@!`c@@ @@  ѩ@ @_@   ?""""""?  (C (?~ @ OO?!3@@!`c@0@ @@  s>@ Zݝ@   Y ?""""""Y ? ( (?*@ ?!3@`@!`c@+@ @@  L-@ Rr~"@   d\%8?""""""d\%8? ( (?~ @ [[?!3@:@!`c@@ @@  YWY@ 6, #@   Ȇ?""""""Ȇ? ( (?*@ ?!3@Ԣ@!`c@`@ w@w@  l+ @ {L @   ߒ3Og?""""""ߒ3Og? ( (?~ @ DDDDDD?!3@7@!`c@@ V @@  MԖ9@ 㡰@   o a?""""""o a?  ( (?~ @ a ` ?!3@@!`c@(@ @@  puăx#@ ޢ'@   0l?""""""0l? ( (?*@ ?!3@8@!`c@@ e@ @  YCދ @ R0@   x71?""""""x71?  (> (?~ @ JI?!3@x@!`c@@ g@@  |h2@ ,c25@   ^|W@ " """""^|W@ ( (?~ @ [[?!3@6@!`c@4@ @#@  m06$@ tTJ%@   ӑ/?""""""ӑ/?  ( (?~ @ ?!3@@!`c@@ e@?  {H1? U I@   8#?""""""8#?  ( (?*@ K@!3@@!`c@,@ @@  N6@ ~9( @   {f?""""""{f? ( (?~ #@?>链?%3@@%`c@@ p@@@@  ޟ8@ K 4@@   /b3 @""""/b3 @ ( (?~ @ ؂-؂-?!3@Ԣ@!`c@`@ w@w@  l+ @ {L @   ߒ3Og?""""""ߒ3Og? ( (?*@ `=@!3@5@!`c@@ V n@n@  }˹9~ @ RW8u-!@   ''xMf?""""""''xMf? ( (?*@ A@!3@@!`c@@ e@@  \? vg@   OH?""""""OH?  ( (?~ #@?%%   A@A@  怜]B@   `-Nٯ@""""`-Nٯ@  (~ (?~ @ >>?!3@@!`c@@ e~ @  $O5 @ )d@   ѵeT?""""""ѵeT? ( (?~ @ >>?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (?~ @ ` ` ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (?~ @ }'}'?!3@8@!`c@ؘ@ eg@g@  BH@ (ϹQ@   n:z?""""""n:z? ( (?~ #@88?%3@J@%`c@n@    2׈̰Q@ VצHQ@   oe@ " "6 ""oe@   (% (~ @ qq?!3@8@!`c@.@ e@ @  ݸ @ `LdP@   KP?""""""KP?  ( (?~ @ >>?!3@8@!`c@/@ eg@g@  U+υJ@ ZY @   ATG@""""""ATG@   (u (v ~ @ -؂-؂?!3@2@!`c@H@ g$@0@  $0@ i|2@   +@""""""+@  (w (?~ #@OO?%3@@%`c@7@    [2@ ߂4@   ؛@""""؛@  ( (?Dn"l.w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ @ ` ` ?!3@@!`c@@ @@  ѩ@ @_@   ?""""""?  (C (x ~ @ a ` ?!3@t@!`c@x@ e[@[@  ?DD@ BЩ@   Ȝ6?""""""Ȝ6? ( (x ~ @ 88?!3@@!`c@ؘ@ @`@ @   "`@ _VR)!@   PA/ @""""""PA/ @   ( (~ @ II?!3@@!`c@ؘ@ e@`@@`@   "`@ @X_x @   h>?""""""h>? ( (x ~ @ rq?!! ~ @  ~   @ !@   E.W?""""""E.W?  ( (~ @ >>?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (x ~ @ DDDDDD?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (x ~ @ OO?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (x ~ @ ?!!  @@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ @ OO?!3@8@!`c@@ e@ @  YCދ @ R0@   x71?""""""x71?  ( (~ @ II?!3@@!`c@@ ez@z@  'D@ Bq@   R?""""""R? ( (~ @ II?!3@ģ@!`c@ؘ@ e??  1ˬ? &?   Ԁ+?""""""Ԁ+? ( (~ @ OO?!3@t@!`c@@ e@j@@j@  6? JT@   ם?""""""ם? ( (~ @ >>?!3@t@!`c@@ ea@a@  6? 7@   FsG?""""""FsG? ( (~ @ '}'}?!3@أ@!`c@`@ e~ @  ,;(}? ti@   R@IF?""""""R@IF? ( (~ @ ?!!  @@@  lv@   ;D@""""""~ p@  (V (W~ @ ?!3@:@!`c@/@ e@?  8? (ZTڼ@   8m#?""""""8m#?  (X (~ @ rq?!3@@!`c@ @ @3@  4J4@ 5[4@   h#RN@""""""h#RN@  (Y (*@ ?!3@Ԣ@!`c@@ ea@a@  Ǹs @ ]>@   %TAF?""""""%TAF? ( (~ @ ?!3@t@!`c@@ e@j@@j@  6? JT@   ם?""""""ם? ( (~ @ 88?!3@8@!`c@@ e@`@@`@  Qb;Z@ 8@   $q?""""""$q? ( (~ @ ll?!3@@!`c@0@ e@@  [? ~@   nAb?""""""nAb?  (Z (~ #@DDDDDD?%3@A@%`c@$@    Ne3@ KScn5@   [ئ @""""[ئ @   ( (*@ @:@!3@`@!`c@x@ eg@g@  'k@ qs@   NI&?""""""NI&? ( ([~ @ II?!3@9@!`c@0@ e~ @  O? @   $ ?""""""$ ? ( ([~ @ ll?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( ([~ @ II?!3@@!`c@2@ g0@$@  #&`0@ ;]Ǝ3@   Te @""""""Te @ ( ([~ @ qq?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( ([~ #@` ` ?%4@@%`c@H@ D@D@   `*ӹDY@ qU>S@ r<ʯU@   K^B @""""K^B @   ( (~ @ a ` ?!3@`@!`c@P@ e@z@@z@  "ep@ 4 @   b+?""""""b+? ( ( ~ @ ؂-؂-?!3@6@!`c@1@ V ~@~@  : 0 @ Φ!@   bh @""""""bh @ ( ( ~ @ II?!3@t@!`c@0@ e@ @   ~@ wrt@   .QZ?"""""".QZ?  (7 ( ~ @ 88?!3@@!`c@0@ e@@  %K@ 4 d @   wǬO?""""""wǬO?  (_ ( ~ @ qq?!3@@!`c@0@ V @@  w3t@ E"xb@    /?"""""" /?  ( ( ~ @ #"""""?!3@T@!`c@@ @@  (bp@ 8<!@   {C|@""""""{C|@   ( ( ~ @ qq?!3@ģ@!`c@1@ ep@p@  y@ k+# @   o* ?""""""o* ? ( ( ~ @ }'}'?!3@@!`c@@ e@p@@p@  /w@ `yљG @   2,?""""""2,? ( ( ~ #@OO?%3@>@%`c@@@    ŋ@@@ ڄy@@   NM@""""NM@  ( ( ~ @ ?!3@L@!`c@x@ ep@p@  ^Zh@ 1 @   % ?""""""% ? ( ( ~ @ [[?!3@H@!`c@@ @@  {N@ O8@   9d?""""""9d?  ( ( ~ @ [[?!3@@!`c@@ @ @  P}@ ጠS@   i?""""""i?  ( ( ~ @ '}'}?!3@8@!`c@ؘ@ en@n@  'p2q@ W @   *Fvo?""""""*Fvo? ( ( ~ @ [[?!3@4@!`c@x@ e @ @  w;@ g+@   >j?"""""">j? ( ( ~ @ II?!3@8@!`c@@ e@ @  YCދ @ R0@   x71?""""""x71?  ( ( ~ @ #"""""?!3@l@!`c@@ V @p@@p@  6@ F^-8 @   ?""""""? ( ( ~ @ qq?!3@7@!`c@@ e r@ r@  |-@ ɫ@   óЯj @""""""óЯj @   ( ( ~ @ ?!3@7@!`c@`@ e~@~@  z4@ -"vV@   s\?""""""s\? ( ( ~ @ ?!3@t@!`c@0@ e@ @   ~@ wrt@   .QZ?"""""".QZ?  (7 ( ~ @ qq?!3@@!`c@@ @ @  P}@ ጠS@   i?""""""i?  ( ( ~ #@88?%3@@@%`c@<@    A*}8@ 5!#:@   ΐ6@"z@"@z@""~ z@  (` ( ~ @ [[?!3@,@!`c@1@ @@  d}R @ LQLbL@   ?!k@""""""?!k@ ( ( ~ @ qq?!3@@!`c@@ @@  pr J @ @p4@   e֣@""""""e֣@ ( ( ~ @ qq?!3@ @!`c@,@ @@  1GHэ@ JnC-%@   q|?""""""q|? ( ( D8#lw VHL8<(ȫL  8 L  nj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ #@` ` ?%3@;@%`c@@ p@@  _J@ ~ @   5A&?""""5A&? ( ( ~ @ [[?!3@@@!`c@,@ gw@w@  &qc#@ c%@   > |?""""""> |? ( ( ~ @ OO?!3@l@!`c@,@ @@  X@ ҆ڶ@   /l?""""""/l?  ( ( ~ @ PO?!3@С@!`c@+@ z@z@  wK@ ! @   haJx@""""""haJx@ ( ( ~ @ ?>?!3@@!`c@@ @@  }7E-@ b  @    ł @"""""" ł @ ( ( ~ @ II?!3@@!`c@@ @@  }7E-@ b  @    ł @"""""" ł @ ( ( ~ @ ?!3@:@!`c@@  @ @  |3? 1l9 @   D(}?""""""D(}? ( ( ~ @ II?!3@:@!`c@@  @ @  |3? 1l9 @   q@""""""q@ ( ( ~ @ >>?!3@@!`c@@@ V @@  ]GEn@ _!@   <[?""""""<[? ( ( * @ ?!3@ģ@!`c@`@ e @j@@j@    tNH?  j~<@    Х ? """""" Х ?  ( ( * @ @!3@9@!`c@@ e  @@@   ;f@    =? """""" =?  (/ ( ~ @  PO? !3@@!`c@,@   @@   +@  @z]@    ٗ@ """""" ٗ@  (@ ( ~ @  >>? !3@`@!`c@ @ e w@w@    #@  |'%@    m ~M? """""" m ~M?  ( ( ~ @  ? !3@@!`c@P@  p@p@    $ @  i4N#@    [ b? """""" [ b?  ( ( ~ @ 88?!! ~ @  ~   @ !@   E.W?""""""E.W?  ( ( @ Q@!! ~ @  ~   @ !@   E.W?""""""E.W?  ( ( ~ @ ?!3@@!`c@@ ea@a@  'O=q @ s @   O/?""""""O/? ( ( ~ @ ?!3@9@!`c@@  @ @  mF@ zj @   #$/t@"""""">/t@   ( ( ~ @ ll?!3@9@!`c@ؘ@ eT@T@  l'a? :*R?   bfr?""""""bfr? ( ( *@ ?!3@ģ@!`c@ؘ@ e~ @  1ˬ?  AV@   (m?""""""(m? ( ( D"l !w" V#HL$8%<&('ȫL()*8+L,-n.j/0$X1%2(3P45l$H6\7 8L9:21;P@<̟=X>h?SD~ @  ؂-؂-? !3@9@!`c@ؘ@  T@@    l'a?  z@    $צe@ """""" $צe@   ( ( ~ !@! qq?!!3@Ԣ@!`c@(@ !e!d@d@! ! i @! ^5Q @ ! ! esH?!""""""!esH? !!( !( ~ "@" >>?"!3@@!`c@2@ ""@@" " 9`v@"  @ " " |Ot?""""""""|Ot? ""( "( ~ #@# llf?#!3@@!`c@h@ #e#[@[@# # d @# ~g/' @ # #  ̃?#""""""# ̃? ##( #( ~ $@$ ?$!3@@!`c@@ $e$n@n@$ $  x@$ lt @ $ $ }Sd@$""""""$}Sd@ $ $ $( $( ~ %@% UUUUUU?%!3@8@!`c@0@ %e%a@a@% % KE!H@% _հL@ % % d-B?%""""""%d-B? %%( %( ~ &@& DDDDDD?&!3@@!`c@h@ &e&&@ @ & d @& @ & & 88?&""""""&88? & &( &( ~ '@' ?'!3@1@!`c@@ 'g'@$@' ' "d+x/@' u沤2@ ' ' @'""""""'@ ''( '( ~ (@( ll?(!3@(@!`c@@ (e(k@k@( ( - @( cEt{@ ( ( (v?(""""""((v? ((( (( ~ )@) 98?)!3@(@!`c@@ )e)k@k@) ) - @) cEt{@ ) ) (v?)"""""")(v? ))( )( ~ *#@*OO?*%3@C@%c@ ** ** * ehT@*  F3T@ * * C>@ @*""""*C>@ @ * *( *( ~ +@+ [[?+!3@9@!`c@P@ +e+@j@@j@+ + AY?+ 0ڿQ1@ + + (p?+""""""+(p? ++( +( *, @ ?!3@d@!`c@@ ,e,@z@@z@, , ˍ@, #@ , , P KD6?,"""""",P KD6? ,,( ,( ~ - @- ؂-؂-?-!3@Ԣ@!`c@@ -e-d@d@- - )6 @- l @ - - Gz'?-""""""-Gz'? --( -( ~ . @. OO?.!3@9@!`c@,@ .e..@@ . `p @. }/@ . . N2?."""""".N2? . .( .( ~ / @/ ll?/!3@8@!`c@P@ /e/@`@@`@/ / dB*@/ .a@ / / @R?/""""""/@R? / / /( /( ~ 0 @0 OO?0!3@@!`c@@ 00@@0 0 N//b @0 R@ 0 0 ɺ?0""""""0ɺ? 00( 0( *1# @?%3@0@%`c@F@ 1H1 11 1 휥YK@1  ȷK@ 1 1 '{@1""""1'{@ 1 1(0 1( ~ 2#@2OO?2%3@@%`c@?@ 2k2D@D@2 2 BU<@2 Pc{H@ 2 12 et@2""""2et@ 2 2(2 2( ~ 3@3 a ` ?3!! 33~ 3@ 3 ~ 3  @3 !@ 3 3 E.W?3""""""3E.W? 3 3( 3(~ 4@4 OO?4!! 4 4 ~ 4 @P@4 _ gP@4 """" 4 4( 4(~ 5@5 -؂-؂?5!3@@!`c@.@ 5e5@@5 5  #/?5 @ 5 5 `?5""""""5`? 55( 5( ~ 6@6 qq?6!3@t@!`c@@ 6e6g@g@6 6 QI}?6 ޯw@ 6 6 &(B?6""""""6&(B? 66( 6( ~ 7#@7 ` `?7%3@@%`c@@ 7u78@8@7 7 t|"H@7 ?K@ 7 7 8%@7""""78%@ 77( 7( ~ 8@8 ll?8!3@8@!`c@P@ 8e8 r@ r@8 8 dB*@8 b55@ 8 8 0剕t?8""""""80剕t? 88( 8(~ 9@9 ?9!3@Ԣ@!`c@P@ 9e9~ 9@9 9 ><- @9 W)o@ 9 9 y?9""""""9y? 99( 9(~ :@: II?:!3@Ԣ@!`c@@ :e:T@T@: : oT9@ @: `- @ : : Or)?:"""""":Or)? ::( :(~ ;#@;II?;%3@@%`c@9@ ;;@@; ; n0@; G@ ; ; @> '}'}?>!3@@!`c@.@ >g>@$@> > 4&@> RrK*.@ > > LQ @>"""""">LQ @ > > >( >(~ ?"@? II??!3@@!`c@@ ?V ?@@? ? .0@? V5A\!@ ? ? E*??""""""?E*? ??( ?(D"l@AwB VCHLD8E<F(GȫLHIJ8KLLMnNjOP$XQ%R(SPTUl$HV\W XLYZ21[P@\̟]X^h_SD~ @#@@ ` ` ?@!3@x@!`c@@ @e@@@? @ NY?@ |@ @ @ V ?@""""""@V ? @ @( @(~ A##@Aqq?A%3@M@%`c@@ AmA@@A A WǻP@A &]>V@ A A $  @A""""A$  @ AA( A(~ B$@B OO?B!3@8@!`c@1@ BeBB@@ B 01 @B  M@ B B f&r5@B""""""Bf&r5@ B B( B(~ C%@C ?C!3@9@!`c@@ CeCC@@@ C ;f@ C C =?C""""""C=? C C(/ C(~ D&@D >>?D!3@9@!`c@`@ DeDf@f@D D ;9?D r$@@ D D 4;ʁ?D""""""D4;ʁ? DD( D(~ E&@E >>?E!3@9@!`c@`@ EeE@@E E ;9?E :b֥0 @ E E e/n?E""""""Ee/n? EE( E(~ F&@F 98?F!3@Ԣ@!`c@(@ FeFF@@ F i @F v`Kq:@ F F {G?F""""""F{G? F F( F(~ G(@G llV?G!3@أ@!`c@@ GeGG@ @ G H\@G ̥br @ G G mQ?G""""""GmQ? G G( G(~ H+@H ?H!3@@!`c@2@ HH`@`@H H VJ@H T @ H H ?H""""""H? HH( H(~ I#.@I}'}'?I%3@@%`c@-@ II II I ( *@I g/@ I I &@I""""I&@ I I( I(~ J/@J 88?J!3@t@!`c@1@ JeJ @ @J J ڍfrH@J -dzP@ J J ebSg?J""""""JebSg? JJ( J(~ K/@K ?>?K!3@@!`c@1@ KeKk@k@K K jd:@K & @ K K Dg\?K""""""KDg\? KK( K(~ L/@L -؂-?L!3@@!`c@P@ LeLn@n@L L A+@L 2Q @ L L @21'?L""""""L@21'? LL( L(~ M/@M >>?M!3@@!`c@P@ MeMn@n@M M A+@M 2Q @ M M @21'?M""""""M@21'? MM( M(~ N/@N II?N!3@@!`c@x@ NeN~ N@N N 14 @N y@ N N LVTq?N""""""NLVTq? NN( N(~ O/@O qq?O!! OeO      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~O@@@ O ;f@ O O =?O""""""O=? O O( O(~ P0@P '}'}?P!3@8@!`c@@ PP @ @P P % c@P  C>"@ P P XL?P""""""PXL? P P P( P(~ Q0@Q qq?Q!3@@!`c@@ QeQf@f@Q Q 9' @Q = @ Q Q E^@Q""""""QE^@ Q Q Q(( Q() ~ R2@R ?R!3@)@!`c@:@ RRR@@ R ]J>@R (\z?@ R R iq@R""""""Riq@ R R(* R(+ ~ S2@S ?S!3@@!`c@@ SeS@@S S -|@S r@ S S ` "D?S""""""S` "D? SS( S(+ ~ T3@T ?>?T!3@p@!`c@@ TeTk@k@T T (6s@T 8?@ T T L?T""""""TL? TT( T(+ ~ U#5@U` ` ?U%3@@%`c@@ UpU@@U U  {f%@U EI|׻4@ U U <-@U""""U<-@ UU( U(+ ~ V#7@VUUUUUU?V%3@D@%`c@γ@ VV@@@@V V p!ԍQ@V yR@ V V d+ @V""""Vd+ @ V V V( V(~ W>@W ?W!3@ @!`c@@ WeW@@W W X[@W ~,@ W W ' T/_?W""""""W' T/_? WW( W(+ ~ X>@X >>?X!3@@!`c@X@ XX@@X X `/@X "{H2@ X X Eظ,@X""""""XEظ,@ XX( X(+ ~ Y>@Y OO?Y!3@@!`c@@ YeYY@@ Y e=@Y y@ Y Y ,v ?Y""""""Y,v ? Y Y(, Y(+ ~ Z>@Z ?Z!3@@!`c@@ ZeZZ@@ Z e=@Z W/:@ Z Z gFL?Z""""""ZgFL? Z Z(, Z(+ ~ [?@[ ll?[!3@@!`c@@ [e[??[ [ UF?[ ˖? [ [ B?[""""""[B? [[( [(+ ~ \?@\ ?\!3@ģ@!`c@@ \e\n@n@\ \ o*1?\ ߃j@ \ \ x_Gs?\""""""\x_Gs? \\( \(+ ~ ]?@] ?]!3@@!`c@0@ ]g]@$@] ] %q8@] grק:@ ] ] "^@]""""""]"^@ ] ] ]( ](+ ^@@ S@^!! ^^^@@@ ^ v @ ^ ^ u{?^""""""^u{? ^ ^(- ^(+ ~ _A@_ ll?_!3@t@!`c@0@ _e__@ @ _  ~@_ wrt@ _ _ .QZ?_""""""_.QZ? _ _(7 _(+ D"l`awb VcHLd8e<f(gȫLhij8kLlmnnjop$Xq%r(sPtul$Hv\w xLyz21{P@|̟}X~hSD~ `A@` DDDDDD?`!3@0@!`c@@ ` `@@$@` ` _/d4@` hr^6@ ` ` }gE@`""""""`}gE@ ``( `(+ ~ aA@a a ` ?a!3@@!`c@@ aa@@a a -@a T$@ a a }3@a""""""a}3@ aa( a(+ ~ b#A@bOO?b%3@@%`c@H@ bb@@@@b b p Q@b vUR@ b b - @b""""b- @ bb( b(+ ~ c#B@c[[?c%3@@@%`c@Ԣ@ cc cc c u)T[3@c `5@ c c 5@c""""c5@ c c( c(+ ~ d#B@d?d%3@@%`c@H@ ddP@P@d d ʅ3;P@d 4V@ d d +y @d""""d+y @ dd( d(~ e#B@e?e%3@@%`c@@ eke@N@e e Sw3@e O@ e e 0@e""""e0@ ee( e(. ~ f#B@f` ` ?f%3@x@%`c@@ fkfP@P@f f !IJA@f FT$SHR@ f f .' @f""""f.' @ ff( f(. *gB@ U@!3@8@!`c@@ gegd@d@g g 2෢6@g  55@ g g ݢ f}?g""""""gݢ f}? gg( g(. ~ hC@h -؂-غ?h!3@H@!`c@ @ hgh @ @h h  0@h UT1@ h h LS>qH@h""""""hLS>qH@ h h h( h( ~ iE@i ` ` ?i!! ii~ i@ i ~ i  @i !@ i i E.W?i""""""iE.W? i i( i( ~ jE@j ` ` ?j!3@`@!`c@@ jj@@j j H2@j ]W@ j j ;x @ j" j" j""""j;x @ j j j( j(. ~ kE@k 88?k!3@̥@!`c@2@ kk@@k k "*W@k 6@ k k {H?k""""""k{H? kk( k(. ~ lE@l OO?l!! l8 l~ l @l l  0@l UT1@ l l ?f@l""""""~ lp@ l l( l(~ mF@m 88?m!3@8@!`c@+@ mem r@ r@m m 9@m @@ m m ^*=?m""""""m^*=? mm( m(. ~ nF@n ll?n!3@:@!`c@@ nen@j@@j@n n 焒⣿@n ҀM{ @ n n +mF5?n""""""n+mF5? nn( n(. ~ o#F@o>>?o%3@;@%`c@@ opo@@o o PIc@o g @ o o o -?o""""oo -? oo( o(. ~ pF@p ?p!3@8@!`c@@ pep@`@@`@p p Qb;Z@p 8@ p p $q?p""""""p$q? pp( p(. ~ qF@q '}'}?q!3@8@!`c@@ qeq r@ r@q q D @q g3@ q q 05N?q""""""q05N? qq( q(. ~ rG@r ݍ?r!3@`@!`c@`@ rer@p@@p@r r >Oz?r Y®d @ r r /?r""""""r/? rr( r(. ~ sG@s wwwwww?s!3@@!`c@P@ ses~ s@s s 6E @s  @ s s .#y3?s""""""s.#y3? ss( s(. ~ tG@t OO?t!3@@!`c@`@ tet~ t@t t gѩ@t qKq @ t t o(/;?t""""""to(/;? tt( t(. ~ uG@u ?u!3@8@!`c@`@ ueu~ u@u u  * @u ܐR@ u u s?u""""""us? uu( u(. ~ vG@v ?v!3@@!`c@@ vev[@[@v v >?!! @@@  v @   u{?""""""u{?  (- (~ Q@ PO?!! @@@  w@   l$?""""""l$?  ( (~ R@ [[?!3@L@!`c@@ e??   ^@ D@   ,]Z?"""""",]Z? ( (~ R@ ?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  (; (~ #S@qq?%3@F@%`c@@ oD@D@  D-[\G@ t˰fN@   Őɭ@""""Őɭ@ ( (~ S@ PO?!3@7@!`c@/@ ^@@  eؠb@ J4#2@   kT@""""""kT@ ( (~ T@ 98?!3@@!`c@@ ef@f@  SA]@  zqa@   ]F?""""""]F? ( (~ #T@?>银?%3@D@%`c@Ҵ@ L@L@  s'bR@ ۄEW@   9>m @""""9>m @ ( (~ T@ qq?!3@8@!`c@ؘ@ eg@g@  'p2q@ ]y @   #^?""""""#^? ( (~ U@ '}'}?!3@@!`c@P@ en@n@  $ @ ?;@   k'?""""""k'? ( (~ W@ ?!3@Ԣ@!`c@.@ @@   @ +9gR@   D?""""""D? ( (~ X@ >>?!3@:@!`c@x@ e@@  mw? i!zy@   L?""""""L?  (< (*X@ P@!3@8@!`c@@ et@t@  V @ |Ichd@   + }'?""""""+ }'? ( (~ #Y@?%3@@@%`c@;@ @@  7@ 5*!L!;@   H靭R@~ "z@ """~ z@   ( (~ #Y@ll?%3@@@%`c@Ȥ@ @@  dV6@ W4߷x8@   C !@""""C !@ ( (~ Y@ qq?!3@t@!`c@@ e@j@@j@  e;l"@ je @   sZ&?""""""sZ&? ( (~ Y@ }'}'?!3@:@!`c@@ et@t@  pp3n[@ v y@   .?"""""".? ( (~ Y@ OO?!3@@!`c@@ ~ @  ob@ cw\ @   $-?""""""$-? ( (~ Y@ ?!3@@!`c@@ et@t@  &? Ɨ @   fUU ?""""""fUU ? ( (~ Y@ -؂-؂?!3@t@!`c@ؘ@ eT@T@  TmA? v2b?   e!T @""""""e!T @   ( (~ Z@ UUUUUU?!3@9@!`c@@ e@@@  ;f@   =?""""""=?  (/ (~ Z@ >>?!3@@!`c@(@ @@  >j@ I@   Ĺc@""""""Ĺc@ ( (*[@ ?!3@Ԣ@!`c@0@ et@t@  "Ap @ WVn@   +=\@""""""+=\@ ( (~ \@ -؂-?!3@9@!`c@@ e@@@  ;f@   =?""""""=?  (/ (= ~ \@ ll?!3@t@!`c@0@ e@@   ~@ wrt@   .QZ?"""""".QZ?  (7 (= #]@?%%   Q@Q@  uQ@   R^h @""""R^h @   ( (= D4"l(w VHL8<(ȫL8Lnj$X%(Pl$H\ L21P@̟XhSD~ ]@ a ` ?!! ~ @  ~   @ !@   E.W?""""""E.W?  ( (> ~ ]@ qq?!! ~ @  ~   @ !@   E.W?""""""E.W?  ( (> ~ ^@ PO?!3@8@!`c@P@ e@u@@u@  dB*@ .J@   `H͇?""""""`H͇? ( (= ~ ^@ 98?!3@`@!`c@@ e@@  s̠ @ 'b@    @"""""" @   ( (~ _@ >>?!3@9@!`c@@ ew@w@  +oDf@ -@   ,|k3;?"""""",|k3;? ( (~ _@ rq?!3@t@!`c@0@ ed@d@   ~@ }@   n?""""""n? ( (*_@ L@!3@`@!`c@@ e@p@@p@  qGs? ut @   :\?"""""":\? ( (~ _@ 88?!3@أ@!`c@@ ed@d@  ,>{d? S:E?   * ΀ki?""""""* ΀ki? ( (~ _@ ?!3@@!`c@@ e@j@@j@  O]@ 7ۤ @   F?""""""F? ( (~ _@ OO?!3@8@!`c@0@ e@u@@u@@  @ *l@   Y.4@""""""Y.4@  ( (~ _@ }'}'?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ _@ qq?!! e@@@  YaD+ @   5Fo?""""""5Fo?  ( (~ _@ ll?!3@@!`c@@ z@z@  դ@ z, !@   &, @""""""&, @   ( (~ _@ II?!3@@!`c@@ e@j@@j@  O]@ 7ۤ @   F?""""""F? ( (~ `@ ؂-؂-?!3@t@!`c@0@ e@@   ~@ wrt@   .QZ?"""""".QZ?  (7 (~ `@ (}'}?!3@8@!`c@0@ e@@  V@ @ `|@