Changes in sediment transport processes at the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana in response to storm impact

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Abstract

We analyzed elevation changes at the northern Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, to quantify sediment fluxes and assess sediment transport processes over two time periods (1920 – 2007 and 2007 – 2015). Wave-driven alongshore sediment transport is the predominant fair-weather process, whereas storms transport sediment across the island platform and promote shoreline retreat. Major storm impacts, where storm surge exceeds island elevation, severely erode the island platform and remove sediment from the system. During periods of recovery, onshore bar migration and welding contribute to subaerial island growth. The analyses show changes in dominant transport processes type and dominance relative to storm response over the two time periods. These results provide understanding on the sediment transport processes that drive the geomorphic evolution of barrier islands which is crucial for predicting future resilience.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Changes in sediment transport processes at the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana in response to storm impact
DOI 10.1142/9789811275135_0003
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher World Scientific
Contributing office(s) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 12 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2023
First page 24
Last page 35
Conference Title Coastal Sediments 2023
Conference Location New Orleans, LA
Conference Date April 11-15, 2023
Country United States
State Louisiana
Other Geospatial Chandeleur Islands
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