Sediment thickness and ground motion site amplification along the United States Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains

By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Past and present research on earthquake ground motions along the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains and Mississippi Embayment show significant period-dependent site response that is not presently accounted for in ground motion models. These deviations are strongly correlated with the thickness of Mesozoic and younger syn- and post-rift sediments. With the recent incorporation of deep basin depth measurements in the U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Model for select regions in the western United States, we move toward a similar analysis in the greater Coastal Plains region by constructing a sediment thickness model and considering three new site response models conditioned on sediment thickness. As of the preparation of this conference paper, we have performed a preliminary evaluation of the Chapman and Guo model and find that the predicted ratio between pseudo-spectral accelerations for the Coastal Plains relative to the continental interior are broadly consistent with our independent dataset.

Study Area

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Sediment thickness and ground motion site amplification along the United States Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Contributing office(s) Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism
Description 6 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Proceedings of the 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering
Conference Title 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering
Conference Location June 27–30, 2022
Conference Date Salt Lake City, UT
Country United States
Other Geospatial Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details