Geologic map of the Peach Springs 30' x 60' quadrangle, Mohave and Coconino Counties, northwestern Arizona

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: George H. Billingsley
Originator: Debra L. Block
Originator: Helen C. Dyer
Publication_Date: 2006
Title:
Geologic map of the Peach Springs 30' x 60' quadrangle, Mohave and Coconino Counties, northwestern Arizona
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Scientific investigations map
Issue_Identification: SIM 2900
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Flagstaff, Arizona
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2900>
Description:
Abstract:
This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits in the Peach Springs quadrangle. The database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. The scale of the source map limits the spatial resolution of the database to 1:100,000 or smaller.

There is about 427 m (1,400 ft) of Proterozoic crystalline metamorphic rocks, 1,450 m (4,760 ft) of Paleozoic strata, Lower Cambrian to Lower Permian age in the walls of Grand Canyon, and about 305 m (1,000 ft) of Tertiary sediments in the map area. The Paleozoic and Tertiary rocks are partly covered by Quaternary surficial alluvial and eolian sand deposits and volcanic rocks on the Shivwits Plateau and Hualapai Plateau. Monoclines, high-angle normal faults, and breccia pipes are characteristic structures dominated by the Horse Flat, Meriwhitica, Hurricane, Toroweap, and Aubrey Monoclines; the Grand Wash, Meriwhitica, Hurricane, Toroweap, and Aubrey Faults. The map area lies within the southwestern part of the Colorado Plateaus geologic province and a small part of the southeastern Basin and Range geologic province in northwestern Arizona. The map is locally subdivided into seven physiographic parts, the Grand Canyon, Sanup Plateau, Shivwits Plateau, Hualapai Plateau, Coconino Plateau, Truxton Valley, and Aubrey Valley of the Colorado Plateaus; and the Hualapai Valley of the Basin and Range. The map area is bounded by long. 113° to 114° and lat. 36° to 36°30'. Peach Springs and Grand Canyon Caverns are the only communities within the map area along U.S. Highway 66.

Purpose:
This map is a cooperative mapping project of the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Park Service, and the Bureau of Land Management to provide regional geologic information of federal, state, and private lands of western Grand Canyon National Park (NPS), the Grand Canyon Parashant National Monument (BLM), and Lake Mead National Recreational Area (NPS) for environmental resource management of the natural landscape. This map is a synthesis of previous and new geologic mapping that encompasses the Peach Springs 30' x 60' quadrangle, Arizona.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword: Peach Springs
Theme_Keyword: Hualapai Plateau
Theme_Keyword: Hualapai Indian Reservation
Theme_Keyword: Shivwits Plateau
Theme_Keyword: Diamond Creek
Theme_Keyword: Music Mountains
Theme_Keyword: Kelly Point
Theme_Keyword: Grand Wash Cliffs
Theme_Keyword: Grand Canyon
Theme_Keyword: Colorado River
Theme_Keyword: Aubrey Valley
Theme_Keyword: Hurricane Fault
Theme_Keyword: Toroweap Fault
Theme_Keyword: Blue Mountain
Theme_Keyword: Grand Canyon Caverns
Theme_Keyword: Coconino Plateau
Theme_Keyword: Hualapai Valley
Theme_Keyword: US Highway 66
Place:
Place_Keyword: Arizona
Place_Keyword: Mohave County
Place_Keyword: Coconino County
Place_Keyword: Colorado Plateau
Place_Keyword: Peach Springs
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:100,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:100,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data.

Any hardcopies utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If users modify the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes they made were approved by the U.S. Geological Survey.

Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: George H. Billingsley
Contact_Organization: USGS
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 2255 N. Gemini Dr.
City: Flagstaff
State_or_Province: AZ
Postal_Code: 86001
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 928-556-7198
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 928-556-7169
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gbillingsley@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
George Billingsley mapped the geology for this publication in 1992-1998. Paul Umhoefer of Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona and Richard A. Young of the State University of New York, Geneseo, New York provided technical review. Helen Dyer prepared the original digital files. This digital database was prepared by Debra Block and reviewed by Scott Graham.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcMap and ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Polygon and chain-node topology present. The neatline was mathematically generated from latitude and longitude values. Consequently, polygons intersecting the lines that compose the map boundary are closed by that boundary. Polygons internal to the map boundary are completely enclosed by line segments which are themselves a set of sequentially numbered coordinate pairs. Point data are represented by coordinate pairs.
Completeness_Report:
This report is designed to describe completely the surficial and bedrock geology at a 1:100,000 scale. Geologic information only mappable at a larger scale has been omitted. All geospatial database elements are attributed.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Geologic lines and points on 1:100,000 scale geologic maps are judged to meet map-accuracy standards if they are located to within +/-50 meters, relative to topographic or cultural features on the base map. However, since initial mapping utilized larger scale base maps, the horizontal positional accuracy is determined to be within +/- 15 meters on the ground. Lines and points that meet (or may not meet) this map-accuracy standard are identified both in the digital database and on derivative geologic-map plots. On geologic-map plots, line data that are judged to meet the map-accuracy standard are denoted by solid lines; line data that may not meet the map-accuracy standard are denoted by dashed or dotted lines.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Geologic map of the Grand Canyon 30' x 60' quadrangle, Coconino and Mohave Counties, northwestern Arizona
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geologic Investigations Series
Issue_Identification: I-2688
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Flagstaff, Arizona
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2688/>
Source_Scale_Denominator: 100,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Block, D.L.
Publication_Date: 2004
Title:
Geologic map of the Mount Trumbull 30' x 60' quadrangle, Mohave and Coconino Counties, northwestern Arizona
Edition: 2.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geologic Investigations Series
Issue_Identification: I-2766
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Flagstaff, Arizona
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Due to the discovery of digital and geologic errors on the original files, the ARC/INFO coverages were converted to a personal geodatabase and corrected in ArcMap. Consequently, this database differs from the printed map, Geologic Investigations Series I-2766, Billingsley and Wellmeyer, 2003. The online PDF is of the original map and does not contain the corrections. Also, the pamphlet that accompanies the paper map contains an appendix titled Digital Database Description. That information is no longer germane.
Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2766/>
Source_Scale_Denominator: 100,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Publication_Date: 1983
Title:
Geologic map of the Vulcan's Throne and vicinity, western Grand Canyon, Arizona
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Grand Canyon, Arizona
Publisher: Grand Canyon Natural History Association
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Wenrich, K.J.
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the southeastern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geologic Investigations Series
Issue_Identification: I-2643
Publication_Information:
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Wenrich, K.J.
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Originator: Young, R.A.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the southwestern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Miscellaneous Investigations Series
Issue_Identification: I-2554
Publication_Information:
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Clark, M.D.
Publication_Date: 1981
Title:
Geologic map of the Hurricane Fault Zone and vicinity, western Grand Canyon, Arizona
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Grand Canyon, Arizona
Publisher: Grand Canyon Natural History Association
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Clark, M.D.
Publication_Date: 1982
Title:
Geologic map of the Lower Granite Gorge and vicinity, western Grand Canyon, Arizona
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Grand Canyon, Arizona
Publisher: Grand Canyon Natural History Association
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Wenrich, K.J.
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Publication_Date: 1996
Title:
Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the northwestern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geologic Investigations Series
Issue_Identification: I-2522
Publication_Information:
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Wenrich, K.J.
Originator: Billingsley, G.H.
Originator: Huntoon, P.W.
Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the northeastern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Miscellaneous Investigations Series
Issue_Identification: I-2440
Publication_Information:
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Source_Scale_Denominator: 48,000
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Young, R.A.
Publication_Date: 1966
Title:
Cenozoic geology along the edge of the Colorado Plateau in northwestern Arizona
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Louis, MO
Publisher: Washington University
Other_Citation_Details: unpublished PhD dissertation
Source_Scale_Denominator: 31,680
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
This map was produced using 1:24,000-scale 1967 black and white aerial photographs followed by extensive field checking. Volcanic rocks were mapped as separate units when identified on aerial photographs as mappable and distinctly separate units associated with one or more pyroclastic cones and flows. Many of the Quaternary alluvial deposits that have similar lithology but different geomorphic characteristics were mapped almost entirely by photogeologic methods. Stratigraphic position and amount of erosional degradation were used to determine relative ages of alluvial deposits having similar lithologies. Each map unit and structure was investigated in detail in the field to ensure accuracy of description.
Process_Date: 1992-1998
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Punch-registered mylar scribe coats were scanned at the Flagstaff Science Center using an Optronics 5040 raster scanner at a resolution of 50 microns (508 dpi). The scans were output in .rle format, converted to .tif, and then converted to ARC/INFO grids. The scans were georeferenced to the 100k Digital Raster Graphic for Peach Springs with control points established in ArcMap and then gridwarped from the arc prompt.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The linework was vectorized using ArcScan and then edited interactively in ArcMap. Polygons were attributed in ArcMap and all artifacts and scanning errors visible at 1:100,000 were removed. The feature classes which define the geologic units, lines and polygons, are topologically related and maintained in the geodatabase by a set of validation rules. Point data were digitized onscreen.
Process_Date: 2005

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The feature dataset 'geology' contains the feature classes 'psglg_line' and 'psglg_polygon' which collectively define the geologic units. These feature classes are topologically related and maintained in the geodatabase by the set of validation rules defined in 'geology_Topology'. Additional feature classes contained within the Peach Springs geodatabase are 'psglg_point', showing relative fault displacement through a graphical bar and ball; 'psfld_line', showing fold axes; 'psvln_line' showing volcanic flow direction arrows; 'psdke_line' showing diabase intrusive rocks; 'psatd_point', showing point-based structural features; 'pskar_point', showing karst features; 'psvnt_point', showing volcanic vents and pyroclastic cones; and 'psupf_point' showing Colorado River miles as measured from Lee's Ferry, Arizona.

Three map document annotation groups -- FaultAnnotation, FaultDisplacementMeters, and FoldAnnotation -- are associated with the layers psglg_line, psglg_line, and psfld_line respectively. Dynamic label features are utilized to display degree of dip and map unit name on the layers psatd_point and psglg_polygon respectively.


Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20061006
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Debra Block
Contact_Organization: USGS-WRG-GD-ESP
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 2255 N. Gemini Dr.
City: Flagstaff
State_or_Province: AZ
Postal_Code: 86001
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 928-556-7138
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 928-556-7169
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dblock@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None