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Publications—Scientific Investigations Report

Prepared in cooperation with the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission

Estimated Effects of Ground-Water Withdrawals on Streamwater Levels of the Pleasant River near Crebo Flats, Maine, July 1 to September 30, 2005

By Robert W. Dudley and Gregory J. Stewart


U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5268


AVAILABLE ONLINE ONLY

The body of the report is available in PDF Format ( 1,109 KB)


Abstract

Surface-water data collected at two streamflow-gaging stations on the Pleasant River were analyzed to determine whether ground-water withdrawals from an irrigation well near the Pleasant River have affected streamflows. The relation between the stream-stage data from the two stations shows that stream stage on days when the well was pumped differs from stream stage on days with no pumping, indicating that short-term streamflow depletion occurred. The linear relation defining the relation of stage at the two gaging stations during periods of pumping is significantly different from the linear relation defining the relation of stage at the same two stations during periods of no pumping. The difference between the two linear relations was used to estimate how much short-term streamflow depletion is coincident with ground-water withdrawals. Estimated short-term streamflow depletion varies with stage and ranges from approximately 0.3 to 0.8 cubic feet per second; the relative short-term streamflow depletion ranges from approximately 1.7 to 10 percent.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract

Introduction

Description of the Pleasant River Basin

Climate

Streamflow

Surficial Geology

Ground-Water/Surface-Water Interaction

Methods of Study

Collection of Data

Consideration of Limitations of the Data

Statistical Analyses of the Data

Effects of Ground-Water Withdrawals on Streamwater Levels

Summary and Conclusions

References Cited

Figures

 

1. Map showing:

  1. The Pleasant River Basin and the locations of streamflow-gaging stations and an irrigation well near Crebo Flat, Maine.

2-6. Graphs showing:

 

2. Median monthly flows for USGS streamflow-gaging station 01022260 on the Pleasant River near Epping, Maine
3. Four-hour mean stream-stage data for streamflow-gaging stations 01022210 and 01022220 on the Pleasant River near Crebo Flat, Maine, July 1 to September 30, 2005.
4. Line of organic correlation (LOC) between stream-stage data for streamflow- gaging stations 01022210 and 01022220 on the Pleasant River, Maine.
5. (A) Four-hour stream-stage data from streamflow-gaging station 01022210 on the Pleasant River and average daily precipitation data recorded at National Weather Service stations in Wesley and Beddington, Maine; and (B) Residuals from the line of organic correlation of 4-hour mean stream-stage data for streamflow-gaging stations 01022210 and 01022220 on the Pleasant River, Maine, and daily withdrawals from an irrigation well, July 1 to September 30, 2005.
6. Lines of organic correlation defining stream-stage relations between streamflow-gaging stations 01022210 and 01022220 on the Pleasant River near Crebo Flat, Maine, July 1 to September 30, 2005.

Tables

  1. Daily withdrawals from the irrigation well near the Pleasant River, Maine, from July 1 to September 30, 2005.
  2. Relation of streamwater levels (stages) to streamflow at USGS streamflow- gaging station 01022220, Pleasant River near Crebo Flat, Maine, July 1 to September 30, 2005.
  3. Estimated short-term differences in streamflow based on stage data collected at USGS streamflow-gaging stations 01022210 and 01022220 near Crebo Flat, Maine, from July 1 to September 30, 2005.

If you have Adobe® Acrobat® or Adobe® Acrobat® Reader® installed on your computer, you may view and print the PDF version of this report. Acrobat Reader, is a free download from Adobe Systems, Inc. Users with disabilities can view information concerning accessibility at access.Adobe.com .


For further information, contact:

Robert Lent, Director
U.S. Geological Survey,
Maine Water Science Center
196 Whitten Road
Augusta, Maine 04330

dc_me@usgs.gov

or visit our Web site at:  http://me.water.usgs.gov/.



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