Evaluation of Street Sweeping as a Stormwater-Quality-Management Tool in Three Residential Basins in Madison, Wisconsin

By William R. Selbig and Roger T. Bannerman

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Appendixes

Appendix 1. Detailed street-dirt and water-quality data

Appendix 1-1. Control basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

Appendix 1-2. Air-sweeper basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

Appendix 1-3. High-frequency broom basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

Appendix 1-4. Low-frequency broom basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

Appendix 1-5. Runoff-event characteristics for the control basin.

Appendix 1-6. Runoff-event characteristics for the air-sweeper basin.

Appendix 1-7. Runoff-event characteristics for the high-frequency broom basin.

Appendix 1-8a. Constituent event mean concentrations measured at the control and air-sweeper basin outlets during the calibration phase.

Appendix 1-8b. Constituent event mean concentrations measured at the control and high-frequency broom basin outlets during the calibration phase.

Appendix 1-8c. Constituent event mean concentrations measured at the control and air-sweeper basin outlets during the treatment phase.

Appendix 1-8d. Constituent event mean concentrations measured at the control and high-frequency broom basin outlets during the treatment phase.

Appendix 1-9a. Constituent event mean loads measured at the control and air-sweeper basin outlets during the calibration phase.

Appendix 1-9b. Constituent event mean loads measured at the control and high-frequency broom basin outlets during the calibration phase.

Appendix 1-9c. Constituent event mean loads measured at the control and air-sweeper basin outlets during the treatment phase.

Appendix 1-9d. Constituent event mean loads measured at the control and high-frequency broom basin outlets during the treatment phase.

Appendix 1. Detailed street-dirt and water-quality data

Appendix table 1-1. Control basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

[mm/dd/yyyy, month/day/year; µm, micrometer; >, greater than; <, less than]

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	>2,000 µm	1,000-2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
05/17/2002	87	125	177	221	86	34	25	755
05/24/2002	81	118	176	207	95	38	33	748
05/31/2002	91	111	174	212	77	20	11	695
06/07/2002	69	93	118	132	46	12	9	479
06/14/2002	52	69	90	111	45	12	5	385
06/20/2002	70	94	124	158	70	23	11	549
06/28/2002	52	66	108	152	71	24	16	489
07/05/2002	88	96	151	202	95	30	48	710
07/12/2002	102	131	202	266	135	57	57	950
07/19/2002	70	101	163	229	145	68	100	876
07/26/2002	77	89	123	149	79	32	33	582
08/02/2002	78	86	120	155	77	29	27	571
08/09/2002	55	69	96	128	67	25	19	458
08/16/2002	64	69	101	134	70	24	19	482
08/30/2002	58	64	93	126	71	29	27	467
09/06/2002	80	103	139	180	107	51	58	717
09/13/2002	61	91	130	151	76	32	26	567
09/27/2002	95	120	172	239	141	65	71	902
04/01/2003	206	319	580	861	354	102	70	2,493
04/15/2003	199	281	495	705	341	126	135	2,282
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
04/23/2003	181	269	428	606	285	94	88	1,951
04/29/2003	142	223	373	542	329	130	139	1,878
05/06/2003	154	242	340	314	258	49	23	1,380
05/13/2003	172	234	321	409	189	64	42	1,431
05/20/2003	78	121	165	172	84	34	12	667
05/27/2003	100	161	229	289	192	90	78	1,139
06/03/2003	57	111	171	259	149	49	36	832
06/11/2003	68	116	183	267	152	59	34	878
06/17/2003	57	117	176	250	156	68	51	875
06/26/2003	54	92	116	140	73	21	8	503
07/01/2003	74	113	168	251	159	76	61	901
07/11/2003	41	78	112	147	105	27	12	522
07/23/2003	74	81	101	150	102	44	32	585
07/30/2003	67	93	148	221	140	62	49	781
08/05/2003	35	57	88	144	89	32	22	467
08/12/2003	51	62	99	208	111	49	52	632
08/20/2003	92	96	158	294	187	72	50	949
08/27/2003	116	108	127	212	145	51	26	785
09/02/2003	100	97	119	185	127	46	33	706
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
09/09/2003	76	99	133	213	149	61	50	782
09/16/2003	76	85	109	145	86	29	20	549
09/23/2003	88	92	109	154	85	28	14	571
09/30/2003	92	81	100	153	96	39	26	588
10/07/2003	113	131	218	285	240	56	40	1,082
04/06/2004	75	98	219	386	158	47	22	1,004
04/13/2004	61	95	221	452	217	91	73	1,211
04/27/2004	63	82	148	238	105	36	24	696
05/04/2004	65	89	146	710	109	46	38	1,202
05/19/2004	42	52	80	114	46	12	5	351
05/26/2004	43	46	68	122	66	20	15	382
06/02/2004	41	48	62	100	59	19	13	341
06/08/2004	48	56	85	144	82	34	25	473
06/15/2004	57	49	70	108	61	23	15	383
06/22/2004	32	45	82	125	48	17	7	356
06/29/2004	57	62	108	190	104	36	26	583
07/08/2004	38	34	48	81	50	17	12	279
07/14/2004	35	39	59	108	71	28	16	358
07/20/2004	34	41	64	97	49	18	10	313
07/27/2004	40	47	76	132	82	36	36	450
08/03/2004	39	46	82	127	53	17	12	375
08/10/2004	41	51	86	153	81	29	24	465
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
08/18/2004	66	65	91	132	73	33	23	482
08/31/2004	38	42	49	66	40	17	8	261
09/07/2004	56	59	71	107	74	36	29	431
09/17/2004	55	55	59	74	38	16	9	307
04/05/2005	65	84	255	671	317	127	85	1,603
04/13/2005	51	70	179	415	199	71	32	1,017
04/21/2005	62	75	175	405	206	80	44	1,047
04/28/2005	71	75	160	353	172	73	45	948
05/05/2005	67	95	186	401	197	89	45	1,080
05/18/2005	67	73	129	248	131	52	30	730
05/25/2005	64	80	128	236	119	47	31	704
06/02/2005	81	110	165	305	168	79	57	964

Appendix table 1-2. Air-sweeper basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

[mm/dd/yyyy, month/day/year; µm, micrometer; >, greater than; <, less than; NS, no sweeping in basin; --, no data]

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
05/17/2002	NS	123	205	333	508	197	53	26	1,445
05/24/2002	NS	113	206	354	521	225	71	43	1,531
05/31/2002	NS	108	156	248	347	144	35	15	1,053
06/07/2002	NS	82	103	136	175	73	18	9	596
06/20/2002	NS	66	99	141	208	106	32	17	668
06/28/2002	NS	75	101	177	326	148	40	21	888
07/05/2002	NS	78	95	174	310	151	40	26	874
07/12/2002	NS	72	107	187	361	183	58	32	1,000
07/19/2002	NS	62	99	155	270	167	61	39	854
07/26/2002	NS	68	87	126	189	100	34	20	624
08/02/2002	NS	86	117	196	317	146	43	23	928
08/09/2002	NS	90	129	177	260	160	64	45	924
08/16/2002	NS	85	117	181	261	150	49	27	870
08/30/2002	NS	93	117	180	335	177	49	32	985
09/06/2002	NS	94	131	243	454	204	55	36	1,217
09/13/2002	NS	101	137	225	372	174	42	30	1,081
09/27/2002	NS	85	109	144	183	104	33	18	676
04/01/2003	Pre	72	140	373	652	251	54	21	1,563
04/02/2003	Post	31	62	196	433	236	74	49	1,082
04/15/2003	Pre	44	79	216	430	234	76	56	1,134
04/16/2003	Post	30	60	162	315	202	69	56	894
04/22/2003	Pre	39	71	186	357	209	58	30	949
04/23/2003	Post	24	45	116	224	168	59	41	677
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
04/29/2003	Pre	26	47	123	249	190	65	76	777
04/30/2003	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
05/06/2003	Pre	40	71	139	195	151	34	15	646
05/07/2003	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
05/12/2003	Pre	29	59	119	190	88	26	7	518
05/13/2003	Post	21	42	97	171	88	24	17	461
05/20/2003	Pre	26	41	75	109	49	13	7	320
05/21/2003	Post	13	29	56	99	62	23	14	298
05/27/2003	Pre	24	46	93	168	106	43	20	500
05/28/2003	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
06/03/2003	Pre	19	40	66	119	84	37	17	382
06/04/2003	Post	14	26	51	90	71	33	30	316
06/11/2003	Pre	16	30	49	78	53	23	11	259
06/12/2003	Post	11	18	31	52	34	15	9	169
06/16/2003	Pre	21	26	40	68	48	28	23	253
06/17/2003	Post	9	18	32	57	43	23	20	202
06/26/2003	Pre	15	22	25	32	17	6	2	119
06/26/2003	Post	16	26	28	48	34	15	9	177
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
07/01/2003	Pre	14	25	31	38	52	16	8	183
07/02/2003	Post	10	16	26	47	35	17	11	162
07/11/2003	Pre	11	13	18	28	21	9	6	106
07/16/2003	Pre	18	18	25	40	28	11	6	146
07/17/2003	Post	9	12	17	30	24	11	5	108
07/22/2003	Pre	18	15	21	38	29	13	7	142
07/23/2003	Post	12	10	14	26	21	11	12	106
07/29/2003	Pre	15	19	26	45	38	21	21	185
07/30/2003	Post	10	12	18	33	29	16	14	132
08/05/2003	Pre	13	14	15	22	19	10	10	103
08/06/2003	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
08/12/2003	Pre	19	20	24	42	35	11	16	167
08/13/2003	Post	12	12	17	29	26	13	10	119
08/19/2003	Pre	17	18	22	38	35	19	19	169
08/20/2003	Post	11	13	15	25	22	12	11	110
08/26/2003	Pre	16	19	19	29	24	11	7	124
08/27/2003	Post	11	14	18	28	22	13	14	121
09/02/2003	Pre	15	16	16	24	21	12	11	115
09/03/2003	Post	10	10	11	16	14	9	10	79
09/09/2003	Pre	17	18	20	28	24	16	18	140
09/10/2003	Post	9	11	12	17	14	9	11	82
09/16/2003	Pre	16	16	13	17	13	5	3	83
09/17/2003	Post	10	9	9	12	12	6	6	64
09/23/2003	Pre	17	22	18	17	24	7	4	109
09/24/2003	Post	11	11	11	16	14	8	7	79
09/30/2003	Pre	23	25	22	27	22	12	9	140
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
10/01/2003	Post	13	14	12	18	16	11	10	95
10/07/2003	Pre	25	59	31	31	25	16	13	200
10/08/2003	Post	24	24	19	24	21	13	16	141
04/06/2004	Pre	65	88	249	490	175	50	20	1,137
04/09/2004	Post	36	65	203	486	220	95	73	1,178
04/13/2004	Pre	31	57	174	419	202	78	51	1,012
04/16/2004	Post	11	18	53	136	68	26	14	326
04/27/2004	Pre	3	11	21	54	30	11	5	136
04/28/2004	Post	5	7	15	45	33	18	16	140
05/04/2004	Pre	13	17	31	78	60	34	24	258
05/05/2004	Post	9	10	18	51	41	28	30	186
05/19/2004	Pre	13	13	14	21	12	4	2	78
05/19/2004	Post	3	4	7	19	15	5	3	57
05/26/2004	Pre	21	23	25	44	30	7	2	152
05/27/2004	Post	9	9	11	22	17	5	2	74
06/02/2004	Pre	16	17	16	22	16	5	4	95
06/03/2004	Post	12	13	13	19	14	6	4	81
06/08/2004	Pre	17	19	19	26	19	9	7	115
06/10/2004	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
06/15/2004	Pre	18	17	16	20	12	7	3	93
06/16/2004	Post	9	8	10	16	11	6	2	62
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
06/22/2004	Pre	11	11	10	12	7	3	2	56
06/23/2004	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
06/29/2004	Pre	12	13	13	18	12	5	4	77
06/30/2004	Post	7	7	9	14	10	4	2	54
07/07/2004	Pre	12	9	9	14	9	2	1	56
07/08/2004	Post	8	8	9	15	11	4	2	56
07/14/2004	Pre	14	13	14	21	14	6	4	85
07/15/2004	Post	8	9	10	16	12	5	3	62
07/20/2004	Pre	12	12	13	20	12	5	2	75
07/21/2004	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
07/27/2004	Pre	16	18	17	23	16	9	8	106
07/28/2004	Post	11	16	10	17	10	5	5	76
08/03/2004	Pre	13	16	14	16	9	4	2	74
08/04/2004	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
08/10/2004	Pre	19	22	19	27	19	7	4	118
08/11/2004	Post	9	11	11	18	13	5	3	71
08/18/2004	Pre	38	35	25	22	13	5	2	141
08/19/2004	Post	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
08/31/2004	Pre	29	22	18	19	12	5	4	108
09/01/2004	Post	19	17	15	17	10	4	2	85
09/07/2004	Pre	30	31	29	35	23	9	5	161
09/08/2004	Post	11	14	14	18	13	6	4	81
09/16/2004	Pre	21	17	13	13	8	3	2	76
09/17/2004	Post	11	13	12	13	7	4	2	62
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
04/05/2005	Pre	98	122	316	695	255	96	59	1,641
04/05/2005	Post	39	55	183	453	171	61	44	1,005
04/13/2005	Pre	49	74	216	533	220	68	27	1,187
04/14/2005	Post	24	42	125	346	173	71	40	820
04/21/2005	Pre	41	61	160	394	186	75	44	962
04/21/2005	Post	14	23	70	219	124	57	39	546
04/28/2005	Pre	32	41	88	256	163	86	53	717
04/28/2005	Post	15	23	57	175	110	62	58	499
05/05/2005	Pre	26	31	64	183	121	72	71	568
05/05/2005	Post	15	19	47	143	98	57	55	434
05/18/2005	Pre	24	34	49	117	81	43	28	374
05/18/2005	Post	12	16	29	78	54	30	21	239
05/25/2005	Pre	29	45	55	98	71	36	18	351
05/25/2005	Post	10	22	27	55	40	22	15	192
06/02/2005	Pre	20	40	42	72	54	32	26	285
06/02/2005	Post	11	21	27	54	44	28	20	205
06/23/2005	Pre	12	16	22	33	24	14	11	132
06/23/2005	Post	5	8	13	24	16	8	5	79

Appendix table 1-3. High-frequency broom basin street-dirt yield, in pounds per curb-mile, separated by particle size.

[mm/dd/yyyy, month/day/year; µm, micrometer; >, greater than; <, less than; NS, no sweeping in basin; --, no data]

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	Street-dirt yield (pounds per curb-mile)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Sweeper cleaning	>2,000 µm	1,000–2,000 µm	500–1,000 µm	250–500 µm	125–250 µm	63–125 µm	<63 µm	Total
05/17/2002	NS	47	79	148	201	88	32	21	614
05/24/2002	NS	47	83	144	186	87	32	27	606
05/31/2002	NS	40	75	129	174	75	21	12	527
06/07/2002	NS	34	60	79	86	33	8	5	304
06/14/2002	NS	35	66	81	93	40	9	2	326
06/20/2002	NS	37	62	88	103	46	12	7	356
06/28/2002	NS	29	47	68	78	35	9	5	270
07/05/2002	NS	37	60	102	136	64	17	10	427
07/12/2002	NS	34	69	112	149	79	26	14	482
07/19/2002	NS	38	58	88	118	63	21	15	401
07/26/2002	NS	36	57	74	99	52	17	10	344
08/02/2002	NS	42	67	86	105	49	15	9	373
08/09/2002	NS	37	61	91	119	56	16	9	388
08/16/2002	NS	32	49	67	80	38	11	6	282
08/30/2002	NS	39	56	80	105	52	16	12	361
09/06/2002	NS	32	51	70	86	43	14	8	303
09/13/2002	NS	32	55	78	92	42	13	7	319
09/27/2002	NS	32	58	79	93	47	16	8	333
04/01/2003	Pre	125	245	612	960	337	94	55	2,428
04/02/2003	Post	57	129	420	750	316	99	74	1,845
04/15/2003	Pre	121	202	515	883	357	116	119	2,313
04/16/2003	Post	41	73 </