USGS - science for a changing world

Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5216

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5216

Back to Table of Contents

References

Anderson, M.P., 2005, Heat as a ground water tracer: Ground Water, v. 46, no. 6, p. 951–968.

Asbury, C.E., 1990, The role of groundwater seepage in sediment chemistry and nutrient budgets in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire: Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University, Ph.D. dissertation, 275 p.

Bartolino, J., and Niswonger, R., 1999, Temperature profiles of the aquifer system underlying the Rio Grande, N.M., Proceedings of Third Annual Middle Rio Grande Basin Workshop, Feb 22–23, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-203, p. 66–67.

Bartow, J.A., 1991, The Cenozoic evolution of the San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1501, 40 p.

Belanger, T.V., and Mikutel, D.F., 1985, On the use of seepage meters to estimate ground water nutrient loading to lakes: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 21, p. 265–271.

Belanger, T.V., and Montgomery, M.T., 1992, Seepage meter errors: Limnology and Oceanography,v. 37, no. 8, p. 1787–1795.

Blanchfield, P.J., and Ridgeway, M.S., 1996, Use of seepage meters to measure ground water flow at brook trout redds: Transactions of the American Fishery Society, v. 125, p. 813–818.

Bouwer, H., and Rice, R.C., 1976, A slug test method for determining hydraulic conductivity of unconfined aquifers with completely or partially penetrating wells: Water Resources Research, v. 12, no. 3, p. 423–428.

Boyle, D.R., 1994, Design of a seepage meter for measuring ground water fluxes in the nonlittoral zone of lakes—evaluation in a boreal forest lake: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 39, p. 670–681.

Brock, T.D., Lee, D.L., Janes, D., and Winek, D., 1982, Ground water seepage as a nutrient source to a drainage lake, Lake Mendota, Wisconsin: Water Research, v. 16, p. 1255–1263.

Brunke, M., and Gonser, T., 1997, The ecological significance of exchange processes between rivers and ground water: Freshwater Biology,v. 37, p. 1–33.

Burow, K.R., Shelton, J.L., Hevesi, J.A., and Weismann, G.S., 2004, Hydrogeologic characterization of the Modesto area, San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5232, 54 p.

Cable, J.E., Burnett, W.C., Chanton, J.P., Corbett, D.R., and Cable, P.H., 1997, Field evaluation of seepage meters in the coastal marine environment: Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, v. 45, p. 367–375.

Cey, E.E., Rudolph, D.L., Parkin, G.W., and Aravena, R., 1998, Quantifying ground water discharge to a small perennial stream in southern Ontario, Canada: Journal of Hydrology, v. 210, p. 21–37.

Chanton, J.P., Burnett, W.C., Dulaiova, H., Corbett, D.R., and Taniguchi, M., 2003, Seepage rate variability in Florida Bay drive by Atlantic tidal height: Biogeochemistry, v. 66, p. 187–202.

Cherkauer, D.A, and McBride, J.M., 1988, A remotely operated seepage meter for use in large lakes and rivers: Ground Water, v. 26, p. 165–171.

Choi, J., and Harvey, J.W., 2000, Quantifying time-varying ground-water discharge and recharge in wetlands of the northern Florida Everglades: Wetlands, v. 20, p. 500–511.

Connor, J.N., and Belanger, T.V., 1981, Ground water seepage in Lake Washington and the Upper St. Johns Basin, Florida: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 17, p. 799–805.

Constantz, J., 1998, Interaction between stream temperature, streamflow, and ground water exchanges in alpine streams: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 7, p. 1609–1615.

Constantz, J., Stewart, A.E., Niswonger, R., and Sarma, L., 2002, Analysis of temperature profiles for investigating stream losses beneath ephemeral channels: Water Resources Research, v. 38, no. 12, p. 52–1 to 52–13.

Constantz, J., Stonestrom, D., Stewart, A.E., Niswonger, R., and Smith, T.R., 2001, Analysis of streambed temperatures in ephemeral channels to determine streamflow frequency and duration: Water Resources Research, v. 37, no. 2, p. 317–328.

Constantz, J., and Thomas, C.L., 1997, Streambed temperature profiles as indicators of percolation characteristics beneath Arroyos in the Middle Rio Grande Basin, USA: Hydrological Processes, v. 11, p. 1621–1634.

Constantz, J., Thomas, C.L., and Zellweger, G., 1994, Influence of diurnal variations in stream temperature on streamflow loss and groundwater recharge: Water Resources Research, v. 30, no. 12, p. 3253–3264.

Croft, M.G., 1972, Subsurface geology of the late Tertiary and Quaternary water-bearing deposits of the southern part of the San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1999-H, 29 p.

Davies, W.J., 2002, Evaluation of diver water sensor and baro diver sensor: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Discipline Instrument News, issue 98, p. 11–18.

Davis, S.N., and Hall, F.R., 1959, Water-quality of the eastern Stanislaus and northern Merced counties, California: Stanford University Publications, Geological Sciences, v. 6, no. 1, 112 p.

Downing, J.A., and Perterka, J.J., 1978, The relationship of rainfall and lake ground water seepage: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 23, p. 821–825.

Dumouchelle, D.H., 2001, Evaluation of ground-water/surface-water relations, Chapman Creek, West-Central Ohio, by means of multiple methods: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 01-4202, 13 p.

Erickson, D.R., 1981, A study of littoral ground water seepage at Williams Lake, Minnesota, using seepage meters and wells: Minn., University of Minnesota, M.S. thesis, 153 p.

Fellows, C.R., and Brezonik, P.L., 1980, Seepage flow into Florida lakes: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 16, p. 635–641.

Fetter, C.W., 2001, Applied Hydrogeology: New York, N.Y., Macmillan College Publishing Company, 598 p.

Findlay, S., 1995, Importance of surface–subsurface exchange in stream ecosystems—the hyporheic zone: Limnology and Oceanography, v.40, no. 1, p. 159–164.

Fryar, A.E., Wallin, E.J., and Brown, D.L., 2000, Spatial and temporal variability in seepage between a contaminated aquifer and tributaries to the Ohio River: Ground Water Monitoring Remediation, v. 20, p. 129–146.

Gilbert, J., Danielopol, D.L., and Stanford, J.A., 1994, Ground Water Ecology: San Diego, Calif., Academic Press, 571 p.

Gronberg, J.M, and Kratzer, C.R., 2006, Environmental setting of the lower Merced River basin, California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5152, 37 p.

Harvey, F.E., and Lee, D.R., 2000, Discussion of “The effects of bag type and meter size on seepage meter measurements”: Ground Water, v. 38, p. 326–328.

Harvey, J.W., and Wagner, B.J., 2000, Quantifying hydrologic interactions between steams and their subsurface hyporheic zones in Streams and Ground Waters: New York, N.Y., Academic Press, p. 3–44.

Hazen, A., 1911, Discussion—dams of sand foundations: Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 73, 1999.

Healy, R.W., and Ronan, A.D., 1996, Documentation of computer program VS2DH for simulation of energy transport in variably saturated porous media—modification of the U.S. Geological Survey’s computer program VS2DT: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4230, 36p. [Also available at http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri964230]

Hsieh, P.A., Wingle, W., and Healy, R.W., 2000, VS2DI—a graphical software package for simulating fluid flow and solute or energy transport in variably saturated porous media: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4130, 16 p.

Isiorho, S.A., and Matisoff, G., 1990, Ground water recharge from Lake Chad: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 35, p. 931–938.

Isiorho, S.A., and Meyer, J.H., 1999, The effects of bag type and meter size on seepage meter measurements: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 3, p. 411–413.

Israelsen, O.W., and Reeve, R.C., 1944, Canal lining experiments in the Delta Area: Utah Technical Bulletin 313, Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Logan, Utah.

Jackman, A.P., Triska, F.J., and Duff, J.H., 1997, Hydrologic examination of ground water discharge into the upper Shingobee River: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 137–147.

John, P.H., and Lock, M.A., 1977, The spatial distribution of ground water discharge into the littoral zone of a New Zealand Lake: Journal of Hydrology, v. 33, p. 391–395.

Kelly, S.E., 2001, Methods for determining the hydrologic characteristics of streambeds: Clemson, S.C., Clemson University, M.S. thesis, 111 p.

Kratzer, C.R., and Biagtan, R.N., 1997, Determination of traveltimes in the lower San Joaquin River Basin, California, from dye-tracer studies during 1994–1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4018, 20 p.

Landon, M.K., Rus, D.L., and Harvey, F.E., 2001, Comparison of in-stream methods of measuring hydraulic conductivity in sandy streambeds: Ground Water, v. 39, p. 870–885.

Lapham, W.W., 1988, Conductive and convective heat transfer in sediments near streams: Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona, Ph.D. dissertation, 315 p.

Lapham, W.W., 1989, Use of temperature profiles beneath streams to determine rates of vertical ground-water flow and vertical hydraulic conductivity: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2337, 35 p.

Lee, D.R., 1977, A device for measuring seepage flux in lakes and estuaries: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 22, p. 140–147.

Lee, D.R., and Cherry, J.A., 1978, A field exercise on ground water flow using seepage meters and mini-piezometers: Journal of Geology Education, v. 27, p. 6–10.

Lee, D.R., and Hynes, H.B., 1977, Identification of ground water discharge zones in a reach of Hillman Creek in Southern Ontario: Water Pollution Resources Canada, v. 13, p. 121–133.

Lesack, L.F., 1995, Seepage exchange in an Amazon floodplain lake: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 40, p. 598–609.

Libelo, L.E., and MacIntyre, W.G., 1994, Effects of surface-water movement on seepage meter measurements of flow through the sediment–water interface: Applied Hydrogeology, v. 4, p. 49–54.

Linderfelt, W.R., and Turner, J.V., 2001, Interaction between shallow ground water, saline surface water and nutrient discharge in a seasonal estuary—the Swan-Canning system: Hydrological Processes, v. 15, p. 2631–2653.

Lock, M.A., and John, P.A., 1978, The measurement of ground water discharge into a lake by a direct method: International Review of Hydrobiology, v. 63, p. 271–275.

McBride, J.M., 1987, Measurement of ground water flow to the Detroit River, Michigan and Ontario: Milwaukee, Wis., University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, MS thesis.

Modesto Irrigation District, 2005, Precipitation and temperature data for 1988–2005 for Modesto. Accessed Nov. 15, 2006, at http://www.mid.org/wthr-hist.htm

Murdoch, L.C., and Kelly, S.E., 2003, Factors affecting the performance of conventional seepage meters: Water Resources Research,v. 39, no. 6, p. 2-1 to 2-10.

Page, R.W., 1977, Appraisal of ground-water conditions in Merced, California, and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-454, 43 p.

Page, R.W., 1986, Geology of the fresh ground-water basin of the Central Valley, California, with texture maps and sections: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1401-C, 54 p., 5 pls.

Page, R.W., and Balding, G.N., 1973, Geology and quality of water in the Modesto–Merced area, San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 73-6, 85 p.

Paulsen, R.J., Smith, C.F., O’Rourke, D., and Wong, T.F., 2001, Development and evaluation of an ultrasonic ground water seepage meter: Ground Water, v. 39, p. 904–911.

Penman, H.L., 1963, Vegetation and hydrology: Farnham Royal, England, Commonwealth Bureau of Soil Technology, Communication, v. 53, 124 p.

Rorabaugh, M.I., 1954, Streambed percolation in development of water supplies: U.S. Geological Survey Ground Water Notes on Hydraulics, no. 25, 13 p.

Rosenberry, D.O., 2000, Unsaturated-zone wedge beneath a large, natural lake: Water Resources Research, v. 36, p. 3401–3409.

Rosenberry, D.O, 2005, Integrating seepage heterogeneity with the use of ganged seepage meters: Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, v. 3, p. 131–142.

Rosenberry, D.O., and Morin, R.J., 2004, Use of an electromagnetic seepage meter to investigate temporal variability in lake seepage: Ground Water, v. 41, p. 68–77.

Schincariol, R.A., and McNeil, J.D., 2002, Errors with small volume elastic seepage bags: Ground Water, v. 40, p. 649–651.

Sebestyen, S.D., and Schneider, R.L., 2001, Dynamic temporal patterns of nearshore seepage flux in a headwater Adirondack Lake: Journal of Hydrology, v. 247, p. 137–150.

Shaw, R.D., and Prepas, E.E., 1989, Anomalous, short-term influx of water into seepage meters: Limnology and Oceanography, v.34, no. 7, p. 1343–1351.

Shaw, R.D., and Prepas, E.E., 1990a, Ground water–lake interactions—I. Accuracy of seepage meter estimates of lake seepage: Journal of Hydrology, v. 119, p. 105–120.

Shaw, R.D., and Prepas, E.E., 1990b, Ground water–lake interactions—II. Nearshore seepage patterns and the contribution of ground water to lakes in central Alberta: Journal of Hydrology, v. 112, p. 121–136.

Shaw, R.D., Shaw, J.F.H., Fricker, H., and Prepas, E.E., 1990, An integrated approached to quantify ground water transport of phosphorus to Narrow Lake, Alberta: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 35, p. 870–886.

Shinn, E.A., Reich, C.D., and Hickey, T.D., 2002, Seepage meters and Bernoulli’s revenge: Estuaries, v. 25, p. 126–132.

Silliman, S.E., and Booth, D.F., 1993, Analysis of time-series measurements of sediment temperature for identification of gaining vs. losing portions of Juday Creek, Indiana: Journal of Hydrology, v. 146, p. 131–148.

Silliman, S.E., Ramirez, J., and McCabe, R.L., 1995, Quantifying downflow through creek sediments using temperature time series—one-dimensional solution incorporating measured surface temperature: Journal of Hydrology, v. 167, p. 99–119.

Sorey, M.L., 1971, Measurement of vertical ground water velocity from temperature profiles in a well: Water Resources Research, v. 7, p. 963–970.

Stallman, R.W., 1963, Methods of collecting and interpreting ground-water data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1544-H, p. 36–46.

Stillwater Sciences and EDAW Inc., 2001, Merced River corridor restoration plan baseline studies, vol. I—identification of social, institutional and infrastructural opportunities and constraints, Final Report, 54 p. Accessed May 7, 2006, at http://www.stillwatersci.com/publications/reports/

Stonestrom, D.A., and Constantz, J., eds., 2003, Heat as a tool for studying the movement of ground water near streams: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1260, 96 p.

Stonestrom, D.A., and Constantz, J., 2004, Using temperature to study stream–ground water exchanges: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3010.

Suzuki, S., 1960, Percolation measurements based on heat flow through soil with special reference to paddy fields: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 65, p. 2883–2885.

Taniguchi, M., 2002, Tidal effects on submarine groundwater discharge into the ocean: Geophysical Research Letters, p. 29.

Taniguchi, M., and Fukuo, Y., 1993, Continuous measurements of ground water seepage using an automatic seepage meter: Ground Water, v. 31, no. 7, p. 675–679.

Taylor, C.A., and Nickle, H.G., 1936, Investigations in Cold Canyon: California Division of Water Resources Bulletin 37, p. 88–121.

Troxell, H.C., 1936a, Ground water supply and natural losses in the valley of Santa Ana River between Riverside Narrows and the Orange county line: California Department of Water Resources Bulletin 37, p. 147–172.

Troxell, H.C., 1936b, The diurnal fluctuation in the groundwater and flow of the Santa Ana River and its meaning: Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 17, p. 498–507.

Vogelmann, J.E., Howard, S.M., Yang, L., Larson, C.R., Wylie, B.K., and Van Driel, Nick, 2001, Completion of the 1990s national land cover dataset for the conterminous United States from Landsat Thematic Mapper data and ancillary data sources: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 67, p. 650–652.

Winter, T.C., Harvey, J.W., Franke, O.L., and Alley, W.M., 1998, Ground water and surface water—a single resource: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139, 79 p.

Wisler, C.O., and Brater, E.F., 1959, Hydrology: New York, N.Y., John Wiley, 408 p.

Woessner, W.W., and Sullivan, K.E., 1984, Results of seepage meter and mini-piezometer study, Lake Mead, Nevada: Ground Water, v.22, p. 561–568.

Wrobicky, G.L., Campana, M.E., Vallet, H.M., and Dahm, C.N., 1998, Seasonal variation in surface–subsurface water exchange and lateral hyporheic area of two stream–aquifer systems: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 3, p. 317–332.

Yelverton, G.F., and Hackney, C.T., 1986, Flux of dissolved organic carbon and pore water through the substrate of a Spartina alterflora marsh in North Carolina: Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, v. 22, p. 255–267.

Zimmerman, C.F., Montgomery, J.R., and Carlson, P.R., 1985, Variability of dissolved reactive phosphate flux rates in nearshore estuarine sediments—effects of ground water flow: Estuaries, v. 8, p. 228–236.

Back to Table of Contents

AccessibilityFOIAPrivacyPolicies and Notices

Take Pride in America logoUSA.gov logoU.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5216
Page Contact Information: Publications Team
Page Last Modified: Thursday, 01-Dec-2016 20:00:29 EST