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Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5044

In Cooperation With the International Upper Great Lakes Study Board and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Statistical and Spatial Analysis of Bathymetric Data for the St. Clair River, 1971–2007

By David Bennion

ONLINE ONLY

ABSTRACT

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To address questions concerning ongoing geomorphic processes in the St. Clair River, selected bathymetric datasets spanning 36 years were analyzed. Comparisons of recent high-resolution datasets covering the upper river indicate a highly variable, active environment. Although statistical and spatial comparisons of the datasets show that some changes to the channel size and shape have taken place during the study period, uncertainty associated with various survey methods and interpolation processes limit the statistically certain results. The methods used to spatially compare the datasets are sensitive to small variations in position and depth that are within the range of uncertainty associated with the datasets. Characteristics of the data, such as the density of measured points and the range of values surveyed, can also influence the results of spatial comparison. With due consideration of these limitations, apparently active and ongoing areas of elevation change in the river are mapped and discussed.

First posted August 1, 2009

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Suggested citation:

Bennion, David, 2009, Statistical and spatial analysis of bathymetric data for the St. Clair River, 1971–2007: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5044, 58 p.



Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Dataset Properties

Full-River Datasets

Upper-River Datasets

Data Properties Summary

Interpolation

Interpolation Uncertainty

Uncertainty Summary

Comparative Analysis

Results

Changes in Volume

Changes in Elevation

Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Appendix 1. Images Showing Results From Volumetric- and Elevation-Change Analyses



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