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Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5073

Geochemical Investigation of Source Water to Cave Springs, Great Basin National Park, White Pine County, Nevada

Table 8. Dissolved constituents and mineral and gas phases used to model geochemical reactions assuming initial waters from Cave Springs prior to reconstruction of water-collection system and Marmot Spring, and final water from Cave Springs after reconstruction, Great Basin National Park, Nevada.

[Dissolved constituents used in inverse model calculations: Concentration of dissolved oxygen was used for the Redox state. Dissolved strontium concentration, delta carbon-13, and strontium-87 to strontium-86 ratio for Cave Springs sample collected in July 1987 prior to reconstruction of water collection system were assumed equal to values from spring near upper Lehman Creek campground. The concentration of dissolved oxygen, however, was assumed to be the same as that from Marmot Spring. Mineral and gas phases: Mineral and gas phases allowed to interact with the initial water to produce water discharging from Cave Springs in September 2007]

Dissolved constituents
used in inverse model
calculations
Mineral and
gas phases
Aluminum Anorthite [Ca0.995Sr0.005AL2Si2O8]
Calcium Calcite [CaCO3]
Carbon Carbon dioxide gas [CO2]
Chloride Chalcedony [SiO2]
Delta carbon-13 Dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2]
Magnesium Goethite [HFeO2]
Redox Hydrogen sulfide gas [H2S]
Silica Iron sulfide [FeS]
Sodium Kaolinite [Al4Si4O10(OH)8]
Strontium Sodium chloride [NaCl]
Strontium-87 to
 strontium-86 ratio Soil organic matter [CH2O]
 Sulfur Strontianite [SrCO3]

For additional information contact:
Director, Nevada Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2730 N. Deer Run Road
Carson City, Nevada 89701
http://nevada.usgs.gov/water/

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