Table 1. Principal minerals of the Bayan Obo ore deposit.
[REE's, rare earth elements]
Mineral category |
Principal minerals |
Host rock minerals |
ferroan dolomite |
|
Sr- and Mn-calcite |
|
quartz |
|
illite |
|
biotite |
|
apatite |
|
albite |
REE ore minerals |
monazite, (Ce,La,Nd)PO4 |
|
bastnaesite, (Ce,La,Nd)(CO3)F |
|
huanghoite, Ba(Ce,La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
|
parisite, (Ce,La,Nd)2Ca(CO3)3F2 |
|
cebaite, Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 |
Nb (+-REE's) minerals |
columbite, FeNb2O6 |
|
aeschynite, (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
|
fergusonite, YNbO4 |
|
fersmite, (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
|
pyrochlore, (Ca,Na)2Nb2O6(OH,F) |
|
Nb-rutile |
Fe ore minerals |
magnetite |
|
hematite |
|
martite |
|
goethite |
|
ilmenite |
Other carbonate minerals |
benstonite, (Ca,Sr)6Ba6Mg(CO3)13 |
|
norsethite, BaMg(CO3)2 |
|
barytocalcite, BaCa(CO3)2 |
|
strontianite, SrCO3 |
Common gangue and other minerals |
fluorite |
|
barite |
|
aegirine |
|
magnesio-arfvedsonite |
|
magnesio-riebeckite |
|
apatite |
|
phlogopite |
|
microcline |
|
albite |
|
bafertisite, Ba(Fe,Mn)2TiSi2O7(O,OH)2 |
|
cerianite, (Ce,Th)O2 |
Sulfide gangue minerals |
pyrite |
|
pyrrhotite |
|
sphalerite |
|
galena |
|
chalcopyrite |
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Maintained by John Watson
Last updated 12.17.97