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The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples

Edited by Curtis A. Palmer

1997
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144


Determination of Major and Trace Elements in Eight Argonne Premium Coal Samples (Ash and Whole Coal) by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

By John R. Evans, George A. Sellers, Robert G. Johnson, Davison V. Vivit, and Judy Kent

Table 1. Secondary targets used for ECSRF analysis.

Element Secondary target
Cr Fe
Ni, Cu, Zn Ge
Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb Ag
Ba, La, Ce Gd

Table 2. Major-oxide concentrations (in weight percent) in coal ash determined by WDXRF (reported on an ash basis).

Coal sample Na2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 P2O5 SO3 K2O CaO TiO2 MnO Fe2O3
UF PC-1-1 0.3 1.0 21.6 41.9 0.1 1.0 2.4 4.1 1.0 <0.1 21.0
UF PC-1-2 .2 1.0 21.6 42.7 .1 nd 2.5 4.2 1.0 <.1 19.9
UF PC-1-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
WY PC-2-1 1.6 4.9 15.0 31.0 .7 6.4 .4 18.1 1.0 <.1 5.6
WY PC-2-2 1.3 5.2 14.9 31.5 .7 9.9 .4 18.9 1.0 <.1 5.4
WY PC-2-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
IL PC-3-1 1.1 .9 14.1 40.2 .1 4.0 1.5 7.8 .7 <.1 23.9
IL PC-3-2 .8 .9 14.0 40.2 .1 3.6 1.5 7.7 .7 <.1 23.8
IL PC-3-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
PITT PC-4-1 .6 .6 20.3 45.4 .2 2.0 1.5 3.1 1.1 <.1 22.6
PITT PC-4-2 .4 .6 20.0 45.8 .2 1.9 1.5 3.0 1.1 <.1 22.2
PITT PC-4-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
POC PC-5-1 1.9 2.1 19.6 32.7 .1 6.6 .7 11.7 1.2 <.1 14.0
POC PC-5-2 1.8 2.1 19.5 32.2 .1 6.0 .7 11.7 1.2 <.1 14.1
POC PC-5-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
UT PC-6-1 3.8 1.4 15.2 41.5 .1 8.3 .6 12.2 .8 <.1 9.0
UT PC-6-2 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
UT PC-6-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
WV PC-7-1 .3 .7 30.8 54.0 .1 .7 2.9 .4 2.1 <.1 2.8
WV PC-7-2 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
WV PC-7-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
ND PC-8-1 7.1 7.3 9.0 17.3 .4 20.5 .4 22.6 .3 .1 6.7
ND PC-8-2 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
ND PC-8-3 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
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