UNDISCOVERED CONVENTIONAL ACCUMULATIONS

The assessment of undiscovered conventional resources was conducted at the play level. The methodology employed required estimation of the sizes, numbers, and types of undiscovered conventional accumulations of oil and gas and estimation of play risk. Numerous techniques were employed to make these estimates. These include reservoir-simulation modeling, discovery-process modeling, application of analogs, and spatial analysis. The method provides for a systematic integration and analysis of the geologic factors essential for the occurrence of oil and gas, a thorough documentation of the analysis, and an assessment containing information on the size, depth distribution, and number of hydrocarbon accumulations, as well as the quantity of estimated resources. Two principal categories of conventional plays were assessed: confirmed plays and hypothetical plays. A play was considered confirmed if one or more accumulations of the minimum size (1 MMBO or 6 BCFG) had been discovered in the play. Confirmed plays were commonly assessed by extrapolation or approximation based on sizes, numbers, depths, drilling history, and other properties of known accumulations. Hypothetical plays were those that were identified and defined based on based on geologic information but for which no accumulations of the minimum size had, as yet, been discovered. In contrast to confirmed plays, these hypothetical plays cannot, of course, be analyzed based on trends ofknown accumulations. Rather, properties of undiscovered accumulations must be postulated based on other types of information, including reservoir simulation and application of analog data sets from areas of similar geologic properties and known oil and (or) gas accumulations. Hypothetical plays characteristically carry a much broader degree of uncertainty, as recorded in the range of possible resources reported, than do confirmed plays. In addition to the greater range of reported resources, virtually all hypothetical plays carry a play-level probability of less than one.

U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1118