Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2000
Table 13. Thermoelectric power water withdrawals by
cooling type, 2000.
[Figures may not sum to totals because of independent rounding. All values are in million gallons
per day]
STATE | WITHDRAWALS FOR ONCE-THROUGH COOLING |
WITHDRAWALS FOR CLOSED-LOOP COOLING |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface water |
By source and type |
Total |
||||||||
Ground water | Surface water | |||||||||
Fresh | Saline | Total | Fresh | Fresh | Saline | Total | Fresh | Saline | Total | |
Alabama | 8,020 | 0 | 8,020 | 0 | 167 | 0 | 167 | 167 | 0 | 167 |
Alaska | 28.9 | 0 | 28.9 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 0 | 4.65 |
Arizona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.3 | 26.2 | 0 | 26.2 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
Arkansas | 1,690 | 0 | 1,690 | 2.92 | 478 | 0 | 478 | 481 | 0 | 481 |
California | 344 | 12,600 | 12,900 | 3.23 | 5.41 | 0 | 5.41 | 8.64 | 0 | 8.64 |
Colorado | 90.2 | 0 | 90.2 | 16.1 | 31.8 | 0 | 31.8 | 48.0 | 0 | 48.0 |
Connecticut | 115 | 3,440 | 3,560 | 0.08 | 71.7 | 0 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 0 | 71.8 |
Delaware | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 366 | 738 | 1,100 | 366 | 738 | 1,100 |
District of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.69 | 0 | 9.69 | 9.69 | 0 | 9.69 |
Florida | 559 | 11,800 | 12,400 | 29.5 | 69.8 | 150 | 219 | 99.3 | 150 | 249 |
Georgia | 2,800 | 61.7 | 2,860 | 1.03 | 444 | 0 | 444 | 445 | 0 | 445 |
Hawaii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Idaho | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Illinois | 11,000 | 0 | 11,000 | 5.75 | 239 | 0 | 239 | 245 | 0 | 245 |
Indiana | 6,450 | 0 | 6,450 | 2.58 | 252 | 0 | 252 | 254 | 0 | 254 |
Iowa | 2,510 | 0 | 2,510 | 11.9 | 15.6 | 0 | 15.6 | 27.6 | 0 | 27.6 |
Kansas | 2,210 | 0 | 2,210 | 14.9 | 29.1 | 0 | 29.1 | 44.0 | 0 | 44.0 |
Kentucky | 824 | 0 | 824 | 2.71 | 2,430 | 0 | 2,430 | 2,430 | 0 | 2,430 |
Louisiana | 4,500 | 0 | 4,500 | 28.4 | 1,080 | 0 | 1,080 | 1,110 | 0 | 1,110 |
Maine | 90.8 | 295 | 385 | 4.92 | 17.2 | 0 | 17.2 | 22.2 | 0 | 22.2 |
Maryland | 377 | 5,670 | 6,050 | 1.80 | 0 | 589 | 589 | 1.80 | 589 | 591 |
Massachusetts | 108 | 3,610 | 3,720 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.45 |
Michigan | 7,710 | 0 | 7,710 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minnesota | 1,330 | 0 | 1,330 | 4.17 | 935 | 0 | 935 | 939 | 0 | 939 |
Mississippi | 307 | 148 | 456 | 43.5 | 11.2 | 0 | 11.2 | 54.7 | 0 | 54.7 |
Missouri | 5,200 | 0 | 5,200 | 12.2 | 422 | 0 | 422 | 434 | 0 | 434 |
Montana | 84.4 | 0 | 84.4 | 0 | 25.6 | 0 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 0 | 25.6 |
Nebraska | 2,390 | 0 | 2,390 | 6.87 | 418 | 0 | 418 | 424 | 0 | 424 |
Nevada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 24.7 | 0 | 24.7 | 36.7 | 0 | 36.7 |
New Hampshire | 234 | 761 | 995 | 0.71 | 1.37 | 0 | 1.37 | 2.08 | 0 | 2.08 |
New Jersey | 648 | 3,330 | 3,980 | 2.24 | 0 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 2.24 | 57.6 | 59.9 |
New Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | 45.0 | 0 | 45.0 | 56.4 | 0 | 56.4 |
New York | 4,040 | 5,010 | 9,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Carolina | 7,850 | 1,620 | 9,470 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 |
North Dakota | 887 | 0 | 887 | 0 | 14.5 | 0 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 0 | 14.5 |
Ohio | 7,790 | 0 | 7,790 | 7.57 | 799 | 0 | 799 | 806 | 0 | 806 |
Oklahoma | 37.9 | 0 | 37.9 | 3.27 | 105 | 0 | 105 | 109 | 0 | 109 |
Oregon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 12.8 | 0 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 0 | 15.3 |
Pennsylvania | 4,330 | 0 | 4,330 | 3.98 | 2,650 | 0 | 2,650 | 2,650 | 0 | 2,650 |
Rhode Island | 0 | 290 | 290 | 0 | 2.40 | 0 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 0 | 2.40 |
South Carolina | 3,860 | 0 | 3,860 | 5.83 | 1,850 | 0 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 0 | 1,850 |
South Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 4.01 | 0 | 4.01 | 5.24 | 0 | 5.24 |
Tennessee | 8,860 | 0 | 8,860 | 0 | 174 | 0 | 174 | 174 | 0 | 174 |
Texas | 6,990 | 3,440 | 10,400 | 60.2 | 2,770 | 0 | 2,770 | 2,830 | 0 | 2,830 |
Utah | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.1 | 49.2 | 0 | 49.2 | 62.2 | 0 | 62.2 |
Vermont | 354 | 0 | 354 | 0.66 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 1.21 | 0 | 1.21 |
Virginia | 3,850 | 3,580 | 7,430 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 0 | 1.50 |
Washington | 444 | 0 | 444 | 0.92 | 74.2 | 0 | 74.2 | 75.1 | 0 | 75.1 |
West Virginia | 3,790 | 0 | 3,790 | 0 | 163 | 0 | 163 | 163 | 0 | 163 |
Wisconsin | 6,090 | 0 | 6,090 | 8.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 0 | 8.99 |
Wyoming | 179 | 0 | 179 | 1.13 | 63.4 | 0 | 63.4 | 64.6 | 0 | 64.6 |
Puerto Rico | 0 | 2,190 | 2,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 0 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TOTAL | 119,000 | 58,000 | 177,000 | 409 | 16,300 | 1,530 | 17,900 | 16,800 | 1,530 | 18,300 |
Water Use in the United States | USGS Water Resources of the United States
For more information: wu-info@usgs.gov