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SUMMARY OF COMPOUND DETECTIONS AND CONCENTRATIONS

 

Organochlorine Compounds and Trace Elements


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Concentrations of semivolatile organic compounds, organochlorine compounds, and trace elements detected in fish and clam tissue and bed sediment of the Trinity River Basin Study Unit.

[µg/kg, micrograms per kilogram; --, not measured; %, percent; µg/g, micrograms per gram; trade names may vary]

EXPLANATION

 

explanation graph for detections


Guideline for the protection of aquatic life e



Range of detections in fish and clam tissue in all 20 Study Units

Range of detections in bed sediment in all 20 Study Units

Detection in fish tissue or bed sediment in the Trinity River Basin Study Unit

Detection in clam tissue in the T
rinity River Basin Study Unit


Organochlorine compound
(Trade name)
Rate of detectionb
    Concentration, in mg/kg
explanation graph

Aldrin (HHDN, Octalene)

3%
0%
graph showing detections

total Chlordane


60%
20%
graph showing detections
DCPA (dacthal,
chlorthal-dimethyl)

3%
0%
graph showing detections
p,p’-DDE

61%
49%
graph showing detections
total DDT

67%
49%
graph showing detections
Dieldrin (Panoram D-31, Octalox)

42%
18%
graph showing detections
gamma-HCH (lindane, gamma-BHC)

11%
0%
graph showing detections
Heptachlor epoxide

14%
2%
graph showing detections
Heptachlor (heptachlore, Velsicol 104)

3%
0%
graph showing detections
Mirex (Dechlorane)

0%
2%
graph showing detections
PCB, total

28%
4%
graph showing detections
Pentachloroanisole

8%
0%
graph showing detections
Toxaphene (camphechlor, Hercules)

3%
0%
graph showing detections

 

Trace element Rate of detectionb  Concentration, in mg/g  
  explanation graph

Arsenic

73%
100%
graph showing detections
Cadmium

73%
98%
graph showing detections
Chromium

93%
100%
graph showing detections
Copper

100%
100%
graph showing detections
Lead

67%
100%
graph showing detections
Mercury

67%
67%
graph showing detections
Nickel

73%
100%
graph showing detections
Selenium

100%

100%
graph showing detections
Zinc

100%
96%
graph showing detections

a Selected water-quality standards and guidelines (Gilliom and others, in press). 

bRates of detection are based on the number of analyses and detections in the Study Unit, not on national data. Rates of detection for herbicides and insecticides were computed by counting only detections equal to or greater than 0.01 m/L to facilitate equal comparisons among compounds, which had widely varying detection limits. For herbicides and insecticides, a detection rate of “<1%” means that all detections are less than 0.01 mg/L, or the detection rate rounds to less than 1%. For other compound groups, all detections were counted and minimum detection limits for most compounds were similar to the lower end of the national ranges shown. Method detection limits for all compounds in these tables are summarized in (Gilliom and others, in press). 

cDetections of these compounds are reliable, but concentrations are determined with greater uncertainty than for the other compounds and are reported as estimated values (Zaugg and others, 1995). 

dThe guideline for methyl tert-butyl ether is between 20 and 40 mg/L if the tentative cancer classification C is accepted, the lifetime health advisory will be 20 mg/L (Gilliom and others, in press). 

eSelected sediment-quality guidelines (Gilliom and others, in press).