REFERENCES

Anderson, J.P., and Perry, J., 1999, Comparison of temporal trends in ambient and compliance trace element and PCB data in Pool 2 of the Mississippi River, 1985–95: Environmental Management, v. 24, no. 4, p. 497–507.

Andrews, W.J., Fallon, J.D., and Kroening, S.E., 1995, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Volatile organic compounds in surface and ground water, 1978–94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95–4216, 39 p.

Andrews, W.J., Fong, A.L., Harrod, L., and Dittes, M.E., 1998, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Ground-water quality in an urban part of the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97–4248, 54 p.

Beauvais, S.L., Wiener, J.G., and Atchison, G.J., 1995, Cadmium and mercury in sediment and burrowing mayfly nymphs (Hexagenia) in the Upper Mississippi River, USA: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28, p. 178–183.

Biedron, C.J., and Helwig, D.D., 1991, PCBs in common carp in the Upper Mississippi River: St. Paul, Minnesota, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 41 p.

Brown, B.A., 1988, Bedrock geology of Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey Map 88–7, 1 sheet.

Durfee, R.L., 1976, Production and usage of PCBs in the United States, in National Conference on Polychlorinated Biphenyls, November 19–21, 1976: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA–56016–75–004, Washington, D.C., p. 103–107.

Fallon, J.D., 1998, Pesticides and pesticide metabolites in selected streams of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1997 [abs.]: Minnesota Water ‘98—Protecting Minnesota’s Water Supplies, 6th Biennial Conference on Minnesota Water Issues, May 5–6, 1998, University of Minnesota, Water Resources Research Center, p. 92.

Fallon, J.D., and Chaplin, Brian, 2001, Chloride-related studies in streams and ground water of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota 1996–98—A summary of establised and new results [abs.]: Chloride Impacts to Local Waters, January 10, 2001, St. Paul, Minn.

Fallon, J.D., Fong, A.L., and Andrews, W.J., 1997, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Pesticides in streams, streambed sediment, and ground water, 1974–94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97–4141, 53 p.

Farnsworth, D.K., Thompson, E.S., and Peck, E.L., 1982, Annual free water surface (FWS) evaporation shallow lake, 1956–1970, map 3 in pocket, Evaporation atlas for the contiguous 48 United States: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report NWS 33, scale 1:4,800,000.

Fenneman, N.M., and Johnson, D.W., 1946, Physical divisions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:7,000,000. Fong, A.L., 2000, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Ground-water quality in three different land-use areas, 1996–98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00–4131, 37 p.

Fong, A.L., Andrews, W.J., and Stark, J.R., 1998, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Ground-water quality in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan Aquifer, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, 98–4248, 45 p.

Gilliom, R.J., Alley, W.M., and Gurtz, M.E., 1995, Design of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program—Occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1112, 33 p.

Goldstein, R.M., Lee, Kathy, Talmage, Philip, Stauffer, J.C., and Anderson, J.P., 1999, Relation of fish community composition to environmental factors and land use in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1995–97: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99–4034, 32 p.

Granato, G.E., 1996, De-icing chemicals as source of constituents of highway runoff: Transportation Research Record 1533, p. 50–58.

Hambrook, J.A., Koltun, G.F., Palcsak, B.B., and Tertuliani, J.S., 1997, Hydrologic disturbance and response of aquatic biota in Big Darby Creek Basin, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96–4315, 82 p.

Hanson, P.E., 1998, Pesticides and nitrates in surficial sand and gravel aquifers as related to modeled contamination susceptibility in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS–107–98, 4 p.

Hem, J.D., 1992, Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, 263 p.

Hitt, K.J., 1994, Refining 1970’s land-use data with 1990 population data to indicate new residential development: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94–4250, 15 p.

Holmberg, K., Perry, J., Ferrin, R., and Sharrow, D., 1997, Water resources management plan—St. Croix National Scenic Riverway: National Park Service, St. Croix Falls, Wisc., 155 p.

Johnson, D.K., and Aasen, P.W., 1989, The Metropolitan Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Mississippi River —50 years of improving river quality: Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, v. 55, p. 134–138.

Kanivetsky, Roman, 1978, Hydrogeologic map of Minnesota, bedrock hydrogeology: Minnesota Geological Survey, State Map Series S–2, 2 sheets.

Klein, P.D., 1979, Urbanization and stream quality impairment: Water Resources Bulletin v. 15, p. 948–963.

Kroening, S.E., 1998a, Nitrate concentrations, loads, and yields in streams in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 1996–98 [abs.]: Minnesota Water ‘98—Protecting Minnesota’s Water Supplies, 6th Biennial Conference on Minnesota’s Critical Water Issues, May 5–6, 1998, University of Minnesota, Water Resources Research Center. p. 67.

______,1998b, Nutrient sources within the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 1991–93: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS–121–98, 4 p.

______,1999, Bacteria monitoring in the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway [abs.]: 11th Annual St. Croix River Research Rendezvous, October 19, 1999, Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota, variously paged.

______,2000, Nutrients, suspended sediment, and algae in streams in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1984–98 [abs.]: Minnesota Water 2000—A Watershed Year—Looking Back, Planning Ahead, 7th Biennial Conference, April 25–26, 2000, University of Minnesota, Water Resources Research Center, p. 46.

Kroening, S.E., and Andrews, W.J., 1997, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Nitrogen and phosphorus in streams, streambed sediment, and ground water, 1971–94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97–4107, 61 p.

Kroening, S.E., Fallon, J.D., and Lee, K.E., 2000, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Trace elements in streambed sediment and fish livers, 1995–96: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, 00–4031, 26 p.

Lee, K.E., and Anderson, J.P., 1998, Water-quality assessment of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Polychlorinated biphenyls in common carp and walleye fillets, 1975–95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98–4126, 27 p.

Lee, K.E., Talmage, P.J., ZumBerge, J.R., and Stauffer, J.C., 1999, The influence of urban and agricultural land use on biological communities in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1997 [abs.]: Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society 47th Annual Meeting, Duluth, Minnesota, v. 16, no. 1, p. 136.

Lee, K.E., and ZumBerge, Jeremy, 2000, Phytoplankton community composition in streams in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, April-September 1996 [abs.]: Minnesota Water 2000—A Watershed Year—Looking Back, Planning Ahead, 7th Biennial Conference, April 25–26, 2000, University of Minnesota, Water Resources Research Center, p. 46.

McNellis and others, 2000, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Organochlorine compounds in streambed sediment and fish tissues, 1995–97: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00–4213, p.

Metropolitan Waste Control Commission, 1994, Water-quality analysis of the Lower Minnesota River and selected tributaries—River (1976–1991) and nonpoint source (1989–1992) monitoring, volume I: Water-Quality Division, Quality-Control Department Report No. QC–93–267, St. Paul, Minnesota, 142 p.

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, National Park Service, and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 1995, St. Croix River Basin Water Resources Management Plan, Phase II, 28 p. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 1985, Lower Minnesota River waste load allocation study: St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 190 p.

______,1986, Ground water in Minnesota—A user’s guide to understanding Minnesota’s ground water resource, St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 47 p.

______,1989, Review of water-quality conditions in Lake Pepin for the summer of 1988: St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 50 p.

______,1991 Minnesota State Rules: St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency,[variously paged].

______,1999, Minnesota State Statutes: St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, [variously paged]

Mitton, G.B., and Payne, G.A., 1997, Quantity and quality of runoff from selected guttered and unguttered roadways in northeastern Ramsey County, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96–4284, 72 p.

Mudrey, M.G., Jr., LaBarge, G.A., Myers, P.E., and Cordua, W.S., 1987, Bedrock geology of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey Map 87–11a, 2 sheets.

Mueller, L.,1993, Winged maple leaf mussel and Higgins-eye pearly mussel—Freshwater mussels threatened with extinction: Minnesota Department of Agriculture, 19 p.

Osborne, L.L., and Kovacic, D.A., 1993, Riparian vegetated buffer strips in water-quality restoration and stream management: Freshwater Biology, v. 29, p. 243–258.

Olcott, P.G., 1992, Ground-water atlas of the United States, Segment 9, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas 730–J, 31 p., scale 1:250,000 and 1:500,000.

Payne, G.A., 1994, Sources and transport of sediment, nutrients, and oxygen-demanding substances in the Minnesota River Basin, 1989–92: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93–4232, 71 p.

Pope, L.M., and Putnam, J.E., 1997, Effects of urbanization on water quality in the Kansas River, Shunganunga Creek Basin, and Soldier Creek, Topeka, Kansas, October 1993 through September 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97–4045, 84 p.

Porter, 2000, Upper Midwest River Systems—Algal and nutrient conditions in streams and rivers in the Upper Midwest Region during seasonal low-flow conditions, in Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual, Rivers and Streams: Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, EPA-822-B-00-002, p. A-25–A-42.

Porter, S.D., Harris, M.A., and Kalkhoff, S.J., 2001, Influence of natural factors on the quality of Midwestern streams and rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4288.

Riley, A.L., 1998, Restoring streams in cities—A guide for planners, policy makers, and citizens: Washington, D.C., Island Press, 423 p.

Ruhl, J.F., 1987, Hydrogeologic and water-quality characteristics of glacial-drift aquifers in Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87–4224, 2 pls.

Ruhl, J.F., Fong, A.L., Hanson, P.E., and Andrews, W.J., 2000, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Ground-water quality in an agricultural area of Sherburne County, Minnesota, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00–4107, 33 p.

Sorenson, S.K., Porter, S.D., Akers, K.B., Harris, M.A., Kalkhoff, S.J., Lee, K.E., Roberts, L.R., Terrio, P.J., 1999, Water quality and habitat conditions in Upper Midwest streams in relation to riparian vegetation and soil characteristics, August 1997—Study design, methods, and data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99–202, 53 p.

Stark, J.R., Fallon, J.D., Fong, A.L., Goldstein, R.M., Hanson, P.E., Kroening, S.E., and Lee, K.E., 1999, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin—Design and implementation, 1995–98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99–4135, 85 p.

Stauffer, J.C., Goldstein, R.M., and Newman, R.M., 2000, Relation of wooded riparian zones and runoff potential to fish community composition in the agricultural streams: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 57, p. 307–316

Talmage, P.J., Lee, K.E., Goldstein, R.M., Anderson, J.P., and Fallon, J.D., 1999, Water quality, physical habitat, and fish community composition in streams in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997–1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99–4247, 18 p.

Underhill, J.C., 1989, The distribution of Minnesota fishes and late Pleistocene glaciation: Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Sciences, v. 55, p. 32–37.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1986, Quality criteria for water 1986: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 440–5–86–001.

______,1999, National recommended water-quality criteria—Correction: USEPA 822–Z–99–col, 25 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, The quality of our Nation’s water—Nutrients and pesticides: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1225, 82 p.

Vershueren, K., 1983, Handbook of environmental data on organic chemicals: New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1310 p.

Wiener, J.G., Jackson, G.A., May, T.W., and Cole, B.P., 1984, Longitudinal distribution of trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Se) in fishes and sediments in the Upper Mississippi River, in Wiener, J.G., Anderson, R.V., and McConville, D.R., eds., Contaminants in the Upper Mississippi River, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Mississippi River Research Consortium, La Crosse, Wisconsin, April 14–15, 1982: Stoneham, Massachusetts, Butterworth Publishers, p. 139–170.

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 1997, Wisconsin state statutes, chapter NR–102, water-quality standards for Wisconsin surface waters: Accessed August 16, 1999, at URL http://www.legis.state.wi.us/rsb/code/nr/nr100.html

Wisconsin Register, 1998, No. 506, chap. NR 102, subpart 4.

ZumBerge, J.A., 1999, Influence of local riparian cover and basin runoff potential on benthic invertebrate communities in the Minnesota River Basin: Master’s Thesis, University of Minnesota, October 1999, variously paged.