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U.S. Geological Survey

Data Series 152

National Water-Quality Assessment Program

 
   

Water-Quality, Streamflow, and Ancillary Data for Nutrients in Streams and Rivers Across the Nation, 1992–2001

 
By David K. Mueller and Norman E. Spahr

Introduction

Sample Collection and Laboratory Analysis

Compilation of Environmental Sample Data
Review and Revision of Environmental Sample Data
Modification to Data Censoring
Estimation of Nutrient Loads
Summary Statistics
Ancillary Data
References Cited
Data Files

References Cited

Akaike, H., 1981, Likelihood of a model and information criterion: Journal of Econometrics v. 16, p. 3–14.

Bradu, D., and Mundlack, Y., 1970, Estimation in lognormal linear models: Journal of the American Statistical Association, v. 65, no. 329, p. 198–211.

Brenton, R.W., and Arnett, T.L., 1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of dissolved organic carbon by uv-promoted persulfate oxidation and infrared spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92–480, 12 p.

Childress, C.J.O., Foreman, W.T., Connor, B.F., and Maloney, T.J., 1999, New reporting procedures based on long-term method detection levels and some considerations for interpretations of water-quality data provided by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99–193, 19 p.

Cohn, T., Gilroy, E.J., and Baier, W.G., 1992, Estimating fluvial transport of trace constituents using a regression model with data subject to censoring, in Proceedings of the Section on Statistics and the Environment: American Statistical Association, Boston, Mass., August 9-13, 1992, p. 142-151.

Fishman, M.J., 1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory — Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93–125, 217 p.

Fishman, M.J., and Friedman, L.C., 1989, Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 5, chap. A1, 545 p.

Gebert, W.A., Graczky, D.J., and Krug, W.R., 1987, Average annual runoff in the United States, 1951–80: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA–710, scale: 7,500,000.

Gilliom, R.J., Alley, W.M., and Gurtz, M.E., 1995, Design of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program—Occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1112, 33 p.

Guy, Harold P., 1969, Laboratory theory and methods for sediment analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 5, chapter C1, 58 p.

Helsel, D.R., 2005, Nondetects and data analysis— Statistics for censored environmental data: New York, John Wiley and Sons, 250 p.

Helsel, D.R., and Cohn, T.A., 1988, Estimation of descriptive statistics for multiply censored water quality data: Water Resources Research, v. 24, no. 12, p. 1997–2004.

Mueller, D.K., Martin, J.D., and Lopes, T.J., 1997, Quality-control design for surface-water sampling in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97–223, 17 p.

Mueller, D.K. and Titus, C.J., 2005, Quality of nutrient data from streams and ground water sampled during water years 1992–2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5106, 27 p.

Mueller, D.K., and Spahr, N.E., 2006, Nutrients in streams and rivers across the Nation—1992–2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5107, 44 p. Available online at pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5107/.

Nakagaki, N., and Wolock, D.M., 2005, Estimation of agricultural pesticide sse in drainage basins using land cover maps with county pesticide data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005–1188, 46 p.

Patton, C.J., and Truitt, E.P., 1992, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory—Determination of total phosphorus by a Kjeldahl digestion method and an automated colorimetric finish that includes dialysis: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92–146, 39 p.

Patton, C.J., and Truitt, E.P., 2000, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory—Determination of ammonium plus organic nitrogen by a Kjeldahl digestion method and an automated photometric finish that includes digest cleanup by gas diffusion: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00–170, 31 p.

Runkel, R.L., Crawford, C.G., and Cohn, T.A., 2004, Load estimator (LOADEST)—A FORTRAN program for estimating constituent loads in streams and rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 4, chap. A5, 69 p.

Shelton, L.R., 1994, Field guide for collecting and processing stream-water samples for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94–455, 42 p.

Turnbull, B.W., and Weiss, L., 1978, A likelihood ratio statistic for testing goodness of fit with randomly censored data: Biometrics, v. 34, p. 367–375.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993, Methods for the determination of inorganic substances in environmental samples: Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R–93/100, variously paginated.

U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated, National field manual for the collection of water-quality data: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 9, chaps. A1–A9. Available online at: https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/twri9A

U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, New Preservation Techniques for Nutrient Samples: U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Water Quality Technical Memorandum 94.16, issued August 5, 1994, at URL http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/QW/qw94.16.html

U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, New method for particulate carbon and particulate nitrogen: U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Water Quality Technical Memorandum 2000.08, issued June 1, 2000, at URL http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/QW/qw00.08.html

Wershaw, R.L., Fishman, M.J., Grabbe, R.R., and Lowe, L.E., eds., 1987, Methods for the determination of organic substances in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 5, chap. A3, 80 p.