Structure and stratigraphy of Tertiary and Quaternary strata, Heceta Bank, central Oregon shelf
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Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Gary Edward Muehlberg
- Publication_Date: 1971
- Title:
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Structure and stratigraphy of Tertiary and Quaternary strata, Heceta Bank, central Oregon shelf
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Paper
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
- Publisher: Oregon State University
- Other_Citation_Details: Masters thesis
- Description:
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- Abstract: Not recorded
- Purpose: Not recorded
- Supplemental_Information:
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Data digitized in 2001 for inclusion into usSEABED. (<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/usseabed>)
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 1968
- Ending_Date: 1969
- Currentness_Reference: Publication date
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.878
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.490
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.343
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.080
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: Oregon State University
- Theme_Keyword: College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences
- Theme_Keyword: Dartcore
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: Oceans and Estuaries
- Theme_Keyword: Location
- Theme_Keyword: GeoscientificInformation
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:
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NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keyword. Version 5.3.3
- Theme_Keyword: Marine Sediments
- Theme_Keyword: Sediment Composition
- Theme_Keyword: Sedimentary Textures
- Theme_Keyword: Terrigenous Sediments
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
- Place_Keyword: Oregon
- Place_Keyword: Heceta Bank
- Temporal:
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- Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geologic
- Temporal_Keyword: Pleistocene
- Temporal_Keyword: Pliocene
- Access_Constraints: Thesis is available at the USGS library and at other libraries.
- Use_Constraints:
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Cite G.E. Muehlberg and Oregon State University as originators of the data.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization:
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College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Physical
- Address: 104 COAS Admin Bldg
- City: Corvallis
- State_or_Province: OR
- Postal_Code: 97331-5503
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-737-3504
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Muehlberg_MS_1971
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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Screen grab of GIS-produced sample distribution, with bathymetry and land for reference.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPG
- Data_Set_Credit:
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Gary Edward Muehlberg at Oregon State University for the collection and analysis of data. For inclusion into usSEABED: Digitization: Jane Reid (USGS); Formatting corrections: Jane Reid (USGS) and Chris Jenkins (University of Colorado)
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Tkme: Another editor for formal metadata by Peter N. Schweitzer (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092), version 2.9.13, Microsoft Windows Version 5.1; Microsoft Word 2000 9.0
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
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No estimate made for the accuracy of the data in the original report. Data digitized by the USGS and partners were visually compared to the source data, and corrected. Where appropriate, data were tested for completeness using MS Excel. Locations checked using GIS.
- Logical_Consistency_Report: Data fall within normal ranges for the given parameters.
- Completeness_Report:
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For usSEABED all data from Appendices V, VI, and VII were completely digitized.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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Navigation techique of Loran A, radar, and bathymetry; some longitudes were corrected due to navigation limitations; these fixes were taken from their relative positions on the seismic record where control is better. Positions given to minute-tenths, and precision given as 2 kilometers.
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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Depth determination technique not given in report. Water depths not recorded, but less than 110 meters; subsample depths given to nearest centimeter.
- Lineage:
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- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The lithified cores were described in detail with the aid of a microscope and color coded using the Geologic Society of America color chart (1963). Since most of the rocks were generally semilithified, they were broken down, disaggregated, and treated as sediment samples. The process consists of repeated cycles of soaking in buffered hydrogen pyroxide and treatment with an ultrasonic probe. The sample was inspected under the microscope at the end of each cycle for the presence of grain aggregates. Distilled water was added to the disaggregated sample and then drawn off through micropore candle filters. A Calgon and water solution was then added to the sample and drawn off by candle filters. The process was repeated three or four times. The sample was wet sieved to remove the sand fraction (>62 microns); it was then dried and weighed. The fine fraction (silt and clay) analysis was done by pipette (Krumbein and Pettijohn, 1938). Percentage of sand, silt, and clay were calculated from these data. A split of at least 300 grains was separated from the sand fraction and counted on a grid. The grains were divided into rock fragments, quartz and feldspars, mafic grains, micas, pyrite, glauconite, biogenous material (forams, sponge spicules, radiolaria, diatoms, etc.). Selected rock samples were thin sectioned and examined with a petrographic microscope. Most samples were too fine grained for petrographic analysis and consequently were not used extensively in the final analysis of this study.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Geologic Society of America color chart, 1963
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Krumbein and Pettijohn, 1938
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Muehlberg_MS_1971
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization:
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College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Physical
- Address: 104 COAS Admin Bldg
- City: Corvallis
- State_or_Province: OR
- Postal_Code: 97331-5503
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-737-3504
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 32
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Geographic:
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- Latitude_Resolution: 0.00167
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.00167
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Point
- Entity_Type_Definition: SDTS point
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Sample number
- Attribute_Definition: Sample number
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Oregon State University
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Alpha numeric code based on year, month, and sample number
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Subsample depth
- Attribute_Definition: Subsample depth
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.77
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meter
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: GSA Color and Code No.
- Attribute_Definition: Color of rock
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report and GSA Munsell Color Code
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Color and color code (HVC)
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Rock type and description
- Attribute_Definition: Written description of sample
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Written description of sample, including age (epoch).
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Sand
- Attribute_Definition: Amount of sand in disaggregated semilithified sample
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1938
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.2
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 37.55
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Silt
- Attribute_Definition: Amount of silt in disaggregated semilithified sample
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1938
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 29.03
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 67.13
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Clay
- Attribute_Definition: Amount of clay in disaggregated semi lithified sample
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1938
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 31.92
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 60.36
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Ferromagnesian
- Attribute_Definition: Ferromagnesian grains in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 4.6
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 41.5
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Foraminifera
- Attribute_Definition: Foraminifera in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 41.8
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Fish teeth
- Attribute_Definition: Fish teeth in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.7
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Fir pollen
- Attribute_Definition: Fir pollen in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 2.4
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Micas
- Attribute_Definition: Micas in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 6.1
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Pyrite
- Attribute_Definition: Pyrite grains in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 41
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Quartz_feldspar group
- Attribute_Definition: Quartz feldspar group grains in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 3.1
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 44.2
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Radiolaria
- Attribute_Definition: Radiolaria in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 77.4
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Rock fragments
- Attribute_Definition: Rock fragments in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.6
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 36.6
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shell fragments
- Attribute_Definition: Shell fragments in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.5
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Sponge spicules
- Attribute_Definition: Sponge spicules in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 25.2
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Statoliths
- Attribute_Definition: Statoliths in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.1
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Unknowns
- Attribute_Definition: Unknown grains in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 2.1
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Volcanic glass
- Attribute_Definition: Volcanic glass in coarse fraction (sand)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source report
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.6
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 21.8
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Physical
- Address: 104 COAS Admin Bldg
- City: Corvallis
- State_or_Province: OR
- Postal_Code: 97331-5503
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-737-3504
- Resource_Description: G. Muehlberg MS thesis 1971
- Distribution_Liability:
-
Although this dataset has been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data. Users of the data should be aware of limitations of the data due to possible imprecision due to navigational inaccuracies and limitations of the statistical data.
- Standard_Order_Process:
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- Non-digital_Form: Thesis is available at libraries.
- Fees: None
- Technical_Prerequisites: None
- Available_Time_Period:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1969
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 2005
- Metadata_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Jane A. Reid
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Physical and mail
- Address: 400 Natural Bridges Drive
- City: Santa Cruz
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 95060
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4727
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jareid@usgs.gov
- Contact_Instructions: email preferred
- Metadata_Standard_Name: CSDGM Version 2
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints:
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Metadata was written by a user of the data. Any information contained in the physical report is authoritative and supercedes any information given here.
Generated by mp version 2.8.17 on Sat May 20 22:03:18 2006