Quantitative microfossil, sedimentologic, and geochemical data on core L13-81-G138 and surface samples from the continental shelf and slope off northern California

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Quantitative microfossil, sedimentologic, and geochemical data on core L13-81-G138 and surface samples from the continental shelf and slope off northern California
Abstract: No formal abstract is given.
Supplemental_Information:
Data digitized in 2003-2005 for inclusion into usSEABED (<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/usseabed>)
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Gardner, James V. , Barron, John A. , Dean, Walter E. , Heusser, Linda E. , Poore, Richard Z. , Quinterno, Paula J. , Stone, Sean M. , and Wilson, Christine R. , 1984, Quantitative microfossil, sedimentologic, and geochemical data on core L13-81-G138 and surface samples from the continental shelf and slope off northern California: Open-file report 84-369, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Data from USGS cruise V180NC (<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/v/v180nc/html/v-1-80-nc.meta.html>), cruise L180NC (<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l180nc/html/l-1-80-nc.meta.html>) and cruise L181NC (<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l181nc/html/l-1-81-nc.meta.html>).

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.0572
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.1510
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.6677
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.2046

  3. What does it look like?

    OFR_84_369 (JPG)
    Screen grab of GIS-produced sample distribution, with bathymetry and land for reference.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 08-Apr-1980
    Ending_Date: 02-Apr-1981
    Currentness_Reference: Publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Paper

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Point (73)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Point
    SDTS point (Source: Source report)

    Sample number
    Sample number (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Alpha numeric number based on cruise and core information

    Water depth
    Depth of water at sample site (Source: Source report)

    Range of values
    Minimum:21
    Maximum:3579
    Units:Meters
    Resolution:1.0

    Gravel
    Gravel (Source: Wentworth, 1932)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:12.5
    Units:Percent
    Resolution:0.1

    Sand
    Sand (Source: Wentworth 1932)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.29
    Maximum:99.2
    Units:Percent
    Resolution:0.1

    Silt
    Silt (Source: Wentworth 1932)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.5
    Maximum:88.69
    Units:Percent
    Resolution:0.01

    Clay
    Clay (Source: Wentworth 1932)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.3
    Maximum:55.55
    Units:Percent
    Resolution:0.01

    Median
    Median grainsize (Source: Source report)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.92
    Maximum:6.71
    Units:Phi
    Resolution:0.01

    Mean
    Mean grainsize (Source: Folk, 1974)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.9
    Maximum:8.71
    Units:Phi
    Resolution:0.01

    Sorting
    Standard deviation about the grain size mean (Source: Folk, 1974)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.33
    Maximum:3.51
    Units:Phi
    Resolution:0.01


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    James V. Gardner and many others at the USGS for collection and analysis of data. For usSEABED, digitization and formatting: Jennifer Mendonca and Jane Reid(USGS); Formatting corrections: Jane Reid (USGS) and Chris Jenkins (University of Colorado)

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    United States Geological Survey
    USGS Information Services
    Denver, CO 80225

    1-800-ASK-USGS (voice)


Why was the data set created?

This report is a companion to Gardner, et al. (1983) and Gardner and Klise (1983) in which microfossil, mineralogical, sedimentological, and geochemical data are presented from stratigraphic sequences and surface samples from the continental slope and shelf off northern California adjacent to the Russian River. Gardner et al (1983) present stratigraphic data from cores V1-80-P3, V1-80-G1, and V1-80- PS. Gardner and Klise (1983) present data on mineralogical and sedimentological data from surface samples, and this report presents stratigraphic data from core L13-81-G138 and surface data from 75 samples (Figure 1 and Table 1). These data were collected as part of an ongoing project to understand the sedimentation history and paleoceanographic conditions on a segment of the northern California margin. The purpose of this report is to tabulate the above data and make them available to others working in this environment. "


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Unknown (process 1 of 1)
    Samples for grain size analysis were first washed with demineralized water, then treated with a solution of ;30% H202 to oxidize organic matter. The sample was then washed in a dilute Calgon solution to disperse the clay-sized material. This solution was passed through 200 um and 6;3urn mesh sieves. The materials in the size range between 200 and 63 microns were analyzed by a 2-m long Rapid Sediment Analyser (RSA). Materials smaller than 63 microns were analysed by hydrophotometer.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    U.S. Geological Survey
    c/o Michael Torresan
    USGS Coastal and Marine Geology
    Menlo Park, CA 94025

    650-329-5493 (voice)
    mtorresan@usgs.gov

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • OFR_84_369

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Gardner, James V. , and Klise, David H. , 1983, Mineralogical and sedimentological data collected on the shelf and upper slope adjacent to the Russian River, Northern California.: Open-file report 83-517, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.

    Other_Citation_Details: Includes data from USGS cruises V180NC, L181NC, and L1381NC.
    Klise, David H. , 198306, Modern sedimentation on the California continental margin adjacent to the Russian River: San Jose State University, San Jose, CA.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Masters thesis; Data exactly duplicates OFR 83-517. Discussion of data in the setting and conclusions are provided.
    Gardner, James V. , Barron, John A. , Dean, Walter E. , Heusser, Linda E. , Klise, David H. , Poore, Richard Z. , Quinterno, Paula J. , and Stone, Sean M. , 1983, Quantitative microfossil, sedimentologic, and geochemical data on cores V1-80-P3, V1-80-G1, and V1-80-P8 from the continental slope off northern California: Open-file report 83-83, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.

    Other_Citation_Details: Includes data from USGS cruises V180NC.


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    For the original data, analytical precision from replicate runs on the RSA is 5% and on the hydrophotometer the precision is 10%. For usSEABED, data were digitized, visually compared to the source and corrected. Where appropriate, data were tested for completeness using MS Excel. Locations checked using GIS.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Navigation during all cruises was by Miniranger and provided nominal position accuracy of 50 m.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Water depth determination probably by 3.5 kHz profiling systems. Subsample depths given as nearest centimeter.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    No estimate made for original data. For inclusion into usSEABED, all textural data in the report were included; Carbon, petrographic analyses of the silt fraction, and clay mineral analyses will be included at a later date. Geochemical data (major, minor, and rare earth elements) exist for some samples.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Data fall within normal ranges for the given parameters.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
None. Paper copy of report is available through the USGS, and is also available online.
Use_Constraints:
Cite James V. Gardner, the other authors, and the U.S. Geological Survey as the originators of the data.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    United States Geological Survey
    USGS Information Services
    Denver, CO 80225

    1-800-ASK-USGS (voice)

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Open file report 84-369

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this dataset has been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data. Users of the data should be aware of limitations of the data due to possible imprecision due to navigational inaccuracies and limitations of the statistical data.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Plug-in not required, but best viewed with downloadable program DjVu at <http://www.lizardtech.com/download/dl_options.php?page=plugins>


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 2005
Metadata author:
U.S. Geological Survey
c/o Jane A. Reid
Geologist
400 Natural Bridges Drive
Santa Cruz, CA 95060

831-427-4727 (voice)
jareid@usgs.gov

Contact_Instructions: Email preferred
Metadata standard:
CSDGM Version 2 (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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