Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Patrick McLaren Originator: GeoSea Consulting Publication_Date: 2001 Title: A sediment trend analysis (STA) of Santa Cruz Harbor and its vicinity: Implications to dredge disposal operations Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Digital Series_Information: Series_Name: Sea Technology Issue_Identification: March 2001, pp. 10-14 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Arlington, VA Publisher: Compass Publications Other_Citation_Details: Data from CD-ROM held at Santa Cruz Port District, 135 Fifth Avenue, Santa Cruz, CA 95062, (831) 475-6161 (831) 475-9558 FAX Description: Abstract: No specific abstract is given in the report or on the CD-ROM Purpose: The specific objectives of this study are: (1) Collect about 800 sediment grab samples from the seabed of Santa Cruz Harbor and its surrounding waters. (2) Analyze each of the samples for its complete grain-size distribution and undertake STA, using proprietary software developed by GeoSea, in order to establish the patterns of net sediment transport, areas of erosion, deposition, and dynamic equilibrium for all sediment types (mud and sand) contained within study area. (3) Discuss the results of STA with the present understanding of processes as described in existing work. (4) Use the above findings to: (i) Predict the fate of dredged material disposed of in the littoral zone for both the sand and mud constituents that may be present; (ii) Delineate the potential areas impacted by disposal operations; (iii) Advise, if applicable, on disposal options to mitigate undesirable affects. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1999 Currentness_Reference: Publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.09697 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.88691 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.97825 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.89583 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Santa Cruz Port District Theme_Keyword: GeoSea Consulting, LTD Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: Oceans and Estuaries Theme_Keyword: Location Theme_Keyword: GeoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keyword. Version 5.3.3 Theme_Keyword: Marine Sediments Theme_Keyword: Sediment Composition Theme_Keyword: Sedimentary Textures Theme_Keyword: Terrigenous Sediments Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: GNIS Place_Keyword: Santa Cruz Place_Keyword: California Place_Keyword: Monterey Bay Access_Constraints: Data held on CD-ROM at Santa Cruz Port District Use_Constraints: None Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Santa Cruz Port District Contact_Person: Brian Foss Contact_Position: Harbormaster Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mail and Physical Address: 135 Fifth Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95062 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 475-6161 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 475-9558 Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: SCHarbor_2000 Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Sample distribution with bathymetry and coastline for reference Browse_Graphic_File_Type: .jpg Data_Set_Credit: Patrick McLaren at Geo Sea Consulting for the collection and analysis of the data. For usSEABED: Jane Reid, formatting; Jane Reid and Chris Jenkins, formatting corrections. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Tkme: Another editor for formal metadata by Peter N. Schweitzer (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092), version 2.9.13, Microsoft Windows Version 5.1; Microsoft Word 2000 9.0 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: No estimation for grainsize accuracy is given in the original report. For usSEABED, digital location data were converted from UTM X-Y coordinates into decimal degrees. For numeric data, where appropriate, data were tested for completeness using MS Excel. Locations checked using GIS. Logical_Consistency_Report: Data fall within normal ranges for data types given. Completeness_Report: All data is included in usSEABED, including hard bottom and kelp. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Navigation by differential GPS, with typical accuracy of +/- 5 meters. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Sediment grab samples were collected from September 28 to October 14, 1999, using GeoSea, a 50 foot steel motor-sailor equipped with a hydraulic winch and Shipek grab sampler. This grab sampler enables the top 10 to 15 cm of sediment to be sampled. Many of the harbor samples, including shallow and intertidal samples were collected with a 12-foot, hard-bottom inflatable speedboat (Caribe) equipped with a depth sounder, a small electric winch, and a portable grab sampler. Positioning was achieved on both vessels with a hand held Differential GPS (Garmin GPS75 and Garmin GBR21), providing a typical accuracy of ±5.0 m. In most instances, samples were obtained at predetermined locations; however, where shoreline structures (docks and marinas) interfered with navigation, a sample was collected as close as practical to the planned position. Representative samples from each successful grab were stored in plastic bags and transported to the GeoSea laboratory in Brentwood Bay, BC, for grain-size analysis. Samples were collected on a regular, hexagonal grid with a spacing of 250 m in the vicinity of the harbor.. The remaining area was sampled at a spacing of 500 m. A total of 829 sample sites were visited, of which 88 were found to be "hard ground" (i.e., cobbles or bigger, or scoured bottom) and no sample could be taken. . In 29 of the 88 hard ground sample sites, the presence of kelp precluded taking a sample. A site was designated as hard ground after several separate drops of the grab sampler failed to retrieve sediment. All samples were analyzed for their complete grain-size distribution using a Malvern 2600L laser particle sizer. Prior to every analysis, the laser beam is aligned and a background measurement of the suspension medium is taken. Samples are initially well mixed before obtaining a representative sub-sample for analysis. The amount of sediment required is about 2 to 4 grams for sands and 0.5 to 1 gram for silt and clay. Samples are introduced into the water-bath of the Malvern by wet sieving through a 1mm mesh, eliminating possible blockage of the pumping mechanism by particles that are too large. If material remains on the 1mm sieve then the weight percent for each of the coarse sizes (-2.0 to 0.51; 4.0mm to 0.7mm) is obtained by dry sieving at 0.5 intervals. Disaggregation of the sample is achieved by both mechanical stirring and mild ultrasonic dispersion in the water-bath2. Two separate sub-samples are analyzed and the results averaged. Sieving is carried out at half-phi intervals from -2.0 phi to 0.5 phi. The weights are normalized and the percentage smaller than 0.5 phi is used to renormalise the Malvern values using the methods described above. The portion of the lens data above 0.5 phi is removed and replaced with sieve data. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Method described in appendix III of the report (CD-ROM). Process_Date: 1999 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: SCHarbor_2000 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: GeoSea Consulting, LTD Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mail Address: 789 Saunders Lane City: Brentwood Bay State_or_Province: BC Postal_Code: V8M 1C5 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 250-652-1334 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: www.geosea.ca Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 829 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: .00001 Longitude_Resolution: .00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Point Entity_Type_Definition: SDTS point Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Source report Attribute: Attribute_Label: Gravel Attribute_Definition: Gravel Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSEA Consulting LTD, 2001 Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 35.3 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Sand Attribute_Definition: Sand Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSEA Consulting LTD, 2001 Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 5.0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 100 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Mud Attribute_Definition: Mud Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSEA Consulting LTD, 2001 Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 95.0 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Mean Attribute_Definition: Mean grain size (1st moment measure) Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSEA Consulting LTD, 2001 Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -0.1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 6.4 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Phi Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Std. Dev. Attribute_Definition: Standard deviation of grain size distribution (sorting; 2nd moment measure) Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSEA Consulting LTD, 2001 Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.5 Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.0 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Phi Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Skew. Attribute_Definition: Skewness of grain size distribution (3rd moment measure) Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSEA Consulting LTD, 2001 Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.4 Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.1 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Phi Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Folk code Attribute_Definition: Classification of sediment on gravel-sand-mud ternary Attribute_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: GmS Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Gravelly muddy sand Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: GS Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Gravelly sand Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: M Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mud Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: MS Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Muddy sand Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: SG Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sandy gravel Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: SM Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sandy mud Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Folk, Andrews and Lewis, 1970 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Phi size classes Attribute_Definition: Grainsize by phi-size classes Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSea Consulting, LTD Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Phi class analyses from -2 phi to 11 phi in 0.5 phi steps. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Comment Attribute_Definition: Comment about presence of hardground or kelp Attribute_Definition_Source: GeoSea Consulting, LTD Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Those sites that were unsampled due to hardground or kelp. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Santa Cruz Port District Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mail and physical Address: 135 Fifth Avenue City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95062 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 475-6161 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 475-9558 Resource_Description: GeoSea 2000 report Distribution_Liability: Although this dataset has been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data. Users of the data should be aware of the limitations of the data due to possible imprecision due to navigational inaccuracies, sampling and analytical techniques, and statistical limitations. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: MS Excel Format_Information_Content: ASCII text Transfer_Size: 456 KB Digital_Transfer_Option: Offline_Option: Offline_Media: CD-ROM Recording_Format: MS Excel Fees: Unknown Technical_Prerequisites: CD-ROM reader and MS Excel Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2001 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 2005 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Jane A. Reid Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and mail Address: 400 Natural Bridges Drive City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4727 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jareid@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: Email preferred Metadata_Standard_Name: CSDGM Version 2 Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: Metadata was written by a user of the data. Any information contained in the physical report or CD-ROM is authoritative and supercedes any information given here.