Sediment sample information from USGS cruise F592SC
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Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: Unpublished material
- Title: Sediment sample information from USGS cruise F592SC
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Paper
- Online_Linkage:
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<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/f/f592SC/html/f-5-92-sc.meta.html>
- Description:
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- Abstract: No formal abstract is given.
- Purpose: No purpose is given.
- Supplemental_Information: Data included in usSEABED (<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/usseabed>)
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 19980823
- Ending_Date: 19980831
- Currentness_Reference: Publication date
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -118.4383
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -118.2941
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.7585
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.6703
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: Oceans and Estuaries
- Theme_Keyword: Location
- Theme_Keyword: GeoscientificInformation
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:
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NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keyword. Version 5.3.3
- Theme_Keyword: Marine Sediments
- Theme_Keyword: Sedimentary Textures
- Theme_Keyword: Terrigenous Sediments
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
- Theme_Keyword: Branch of Pacific Marine Geology
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Theme_Keyword: Box core
- Theme_Keyword: Gravity core
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
- Place_Keyword: Palos Verdes Peninsula
- Place_Keyword: California
- Access_Constraints: Information is available online.
- Use_Constraints: Cite the U.S. Geological Survey as the originators of the data.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Mail
- Address: Coastal and Marine Geology
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-650-329-5055
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Cruise_F592SC
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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Screen grab of GIS-produced sample distribution, with bathymetry and land for reference.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPG
- Data_Set_Credit:
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Members of the Coastal and Marine Geology team at the USGS for collection and analysis of data. For usSEABED, formatting: K. Halimeda Kilbourne (USGS); Formatting corrections: Jane Reid (USGS) and Chris Jenkins (University of Colorado)
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Tkme: Another editor for formal metadata by Peter N. Schweitzer (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092), version 2.9.13, Microsoft Windows Version 5.1; Microsoft Word 2000 9.0
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
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No assessment made for the original data. For usSEABED, all data were included. Where appropriate, data were tested for completeness using MS Excel. Locations checked using GIS.
- Logical_Consistency_Report: Data fall within normal ranges for the given parameters.
- Completeness_Report:
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No estimate made for original data. For inclusion into usSEABED, all textural data in the report were included.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: No navigational technique information is available.
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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Water depth determination probably by 3.5 kHz profiling systems. Subsample depths given as nearest centimeter.
- Lineage:
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- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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No specific information is available for cores from this cruise. General analytical techniques for the USGS Menlo Park Sediment Laboratory: Initial splits into size fractions by wet sieving using A.S.T.M. #10 (2mm) and A.S.T.M. #230 (0.063 mm) sieves.
Fraction specific techniques for particle size analysis: for the coarse fraction (> 2.0 mm) is by sieve analysis and the medium fraction (2-0.063 mm) by settling tube.
The fine fraction (<0.062 mm) is by pipette (Folk, 1968; Carver, 1971), hydrophotometer (Jordan and others, 1971), laser-diffraction (Beckman Coulter), or Sedigraph (Micromeretics), or combinations thereof. Settling tubes are modifications of those described by Theide, Chriss, Clauson and Swift, 1976 and are calibrated using Gibbs, 1971.
Since 1998, the fine fraction (silt and clay), and occasionally up to 1 mm, is usually analyzed by the Beckman Coulter LS100Q (1 mm - 0.4 microns) and the LS230 (2 mm to 40 nanometers).
Between 1993 and 1998, the fine fraction (0.063 mm to 1 micron) was generally analyzed by SediGraph (Micromeretics 5100.
Between 1976 and 1995, the fine fraction was generally analyzed by hydrophotometer (Jordan and others, 1971).
Data reduction, size analysis, and statistics performed by the SDSZ computer program (McHendrie, 1988).
Carbon analyses by UIC Coulometrics (Joliet, IL) carbon analyzers, using protocols described in the UIC CM5012 and 5014 Coulometer instruction manuals (systems CM130, CM150, or CM250). Total carbon (TC) and total inorganic carbon (TIC) are determined by coulometric titration using Coulometer coupled to an acidification module and furnace apparatus. TC and TIC analyses are conducted separately on sediment samples. TC content is measured by combusting a sample (~20 mg) in a furnace preheated to 1000 degrees C until no more CO2 is evolved (~ five minutes). TIC content is measured using a heated perchloric acid digestion until no more CO2 is evolved (~ five minutes). Total organic carbon (TOC) content in sediments is calculated by difference (TOC = TC - TIC).
For a description of USGS CMG lab procedures, see the Lab Analysis Section in: <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/ofr91-375/>
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Carver, R. E., 1971, Procedures in Sedimentary Petrography: New York, John Wiley and Sons, 653 p.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Folk, R. L., 1968, Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks: Austin, University of Texas Publication, 170 p.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Gibbs, R.J., 1972, The accuracy of particle-size analyses utilizing settling tubes: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 42, p. 141-145.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Gibbs, R.L., Matthews, M.D., and Link, D.A.,1971,The relationship between sphere size and settling velocity Journal of Sedimentary Research; March 1971; v. 41; no. 1; p. 7-18
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Jordan, F.J., Jr., Fryer, G.E., and Elze, H.H., 1971, Size analysis of silt and clay by hydrophotometer: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 489-496
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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McHendrie, G., 1988, sdsz - A Program for Sediment Size Analysis: U.S. Geological Survey, Branch of Pacific Marine Geology, Menlo Park, CA.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Micromeretics SediGraph 5100 instruction manual
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Syvitski, James P., Principles, Methods, and Application of Particle Size Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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Thiede, J., Chriss, T., Clauson, M., and Swift, S.A., 1976, Settling tubes for size analysis of fine and coarse fractions of oceanic sediments: School of Oceanography, Oregon State University, Reference 76-8, 87 p.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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UIC Coulometrics, Instruction manuals for carbon analyzer models UIC CM5012 or CM250, Joliet, IL
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Cruise_F592SC
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Michael Torresan
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Mail
- Address: USGS Coastal and Marine Geology
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road, MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-5493
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mtorresan@usgs.gov
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 43
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Geographic:
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- Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Point
- Entity_Type_Definition: SDTS point
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Source data
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Sample number
- Attribute_Definition: Sample number
- Attribute_Definition_Source: US Geological Survey
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Alpha numeric number based on cruise and core information
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Water depth
- Attribute_Definition: Depth of water at sample site
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source data
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 29
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 275
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1.0
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Gravel
- Attribute_Definition: Gravel
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth, 1932
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.1
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Sand
- Attribute_Definition: Sand
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1932
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.8
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 94.7
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Silt
- Attribute_Definition: Silt
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1932
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 3.2
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 70.0
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Clay
- Attribute_Definition: Clay
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1932
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 45.9
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Median
- Attribute_Definition: Median of grain size distribution
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Wentworth 1932
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.8
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 7.7
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Phi
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Mean
- Attribute_Definition: First moment measure: mean of grain size
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source data
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.33
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 7.5
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Phi
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Sorting
- Attribute_Definition:
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Second moment measure: standard deviation about the grain size mean
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source data
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.1
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.4
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Phi
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Granulometric measures
- Attribute_Definition: Measurement of samples into phi-size bins
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Source data
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: -2
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.5
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Brian D. Edwards
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Mail
- Address: Coastal and Marine Geology
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-650-329-5458
- Resource_Description:
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Locations for cruise F592SC are available through the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Team Infobank website: <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/f/f592SC/html/f-5-92-sc.meta.html>; Textural and statistical data held in USGS CMGT archives in Menlo Park, CA.
- Distribution_Liability:
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Although this dataset has been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data. Users of the data should be aware of limitations of the data due to possible imprecision due to navigational inaccuracies and limitations of the statistical data.
- Standard_Order_Process:
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- Digital_Form:
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- Digital_Transfer_Information:
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- Format_Name: ASCII
- Format_Information_Content: Text
- File_Decompression_Technique: None
- Transfer_Size: 20 KB approximately
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
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- Online_Option:
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- Computer_Contact_Information:
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- Network_Address:
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- Network_Resource_Name:
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Information about cruise at <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/f/f592SC/html/f-5-92-sc.meta.html>
- Fees: None
- Technical_Prerequisites: None
- Available_Time_Period:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1992
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 2005
- Metadata_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Jane A. Reid
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Physical and mail
- Address: 400 Natural Bridges Drive
- City: Santa Cruz
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 95060
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4727
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jareid@usgs.gov
- Contact_Instructions: Email preferred
- Metadata_Standard_Name: CSDGM Version 2
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints:
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Metadata was written by a user of the data. Any information contained in the physical report is authoritative and supercedes any information given here.
Generated by mp version 2.8.17 on Sat May 20 20:38:30 2006