USGS Home
Contact USGS
Search USGS

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Data Series 280

Back to Table of Contents

References Cited

Banner, J.L., 2004, Radiogenic isotopes: systematics and applications to earth surface processes and chemical stratigraphy: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 65, p. 141–194.

Banner, J.L., Wasserburg, G.J., Dobson, P.F., Carpenter, A.B., and Moore, C.H., 1989, Isotopic and trace element constraints on the origin and evolution of saline ground waters from central Missouri: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 53, p. 383–398.

Barnes, Harley, and Christiansen, R.L., 1967, Cambrian and Precambrian rocks of the Groom District, Nevada, southern Great Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1244-G, 34 p.

Burchfiel, B.C., 1964, Precambrian and Paleozoic stratigraphy of Specter Range quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 48, p. 43–67.

Burke, W.H., Denison, R.E., Hetherington, E.A., Koepnick, R.B., Nelson, N.F., and Otto, J.B., 1982, Variation of seawater ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr throughout Phanerozoic time: Geology, v. 10, p. 516–519.

Byers, F.M., Jr., Carr, W.J., and Orkild, P.P., 1989, Volcanic centers of southwestern Nevada — Evolution of understanding, 1960–1988: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 5,908–5,924.

Carr, M.D., Waddel, S.J., Vick, G.S., Stock, J.M., Monsen, S.A., Harris, A.G., Cork, B.W., and Byers Jr., F.M., 1986, Geology of drill hole UE25p#1: A test hole into pre-Tertiary rocks near Yucca Mountain, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-175, 87 p.

Chaudhuri, S., Broedel, V., and Clauer, N., 1987, Strontium isotopic evolution of oil-field waters from carbonate reservoir rocks in Brindley field, central Kansas, U.S.A.: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 45–53.

Cole, J.C., and Cashman, P.H., 1998, Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-101, 19 p.

Cole, J.C., and Cashman, P.H., 1999, Structural relationships of pre-Tertiary rocks in the Nevada Test Site region, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1607, 39 p.

Cole, J.C., Harris, A.G., and Wahl, R.R., 1997, Sub-crop geologic map of pre-Tertiary rocks in the Yucca Flat and northern Frenchman Flat areas, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97–678, 24 p.

Elderfield, H., 1986, Strontium isotope stratigraphy: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 57, p. 71–90.

Farnham, I.M., Rose, T.P., Kwicklis, E.M., Hershey, R.L., and Paces, J.B., 2006, Geochemical and isotopic evaluation of groundwater movement in corrective action unit 97: Yucca Flat/Climax Mine, Nevada Test Site, Nevada: Stoller-Navarro Joint Venture, Report S-N/99205-070 to DOE, Stoller-Navarro Joint Venture, Las Vegas, Nevada, 283 p. Accessed at http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/877252-NKdprN/877252.PDF on March 14, 2007.

Faure, Gunter, 1986, Principles of isotope geology, (2nd. ed.): John Wiley & Sons, New York, 589 p.

Faure, Gunter, and Mensing, T.M., 2005, Isotopes: Principles and applications (3rd ed.): Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 897 p.

Frost, C.D., and Toner, R.N., 2004, Strontium isotopic identification of water-rock interaction and ground-water mixing: Groundwater, v. 42, p. 418–432.

Gaines, R.V., Skinner, H.C.W., Foord, E.E., Mason, B., and Rosenzweig, A., 1997, Dana’s new mineralogy: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1,819 p.

Hershey, R.L., Thomas, J.M., Rose, T.P., Paces, J.B., Farnham, I.M., and Benedict Jr., F.C., 2005, Evaluation groundwater movement in the Frenchman Flat CAU using geochemical and isotopic analysis: Desert Research Institute Publication No. 45207, DOE/NV/13609-36: Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Nevada Site Office, Las Vegas, Nevada: Desert Research Institute, 75 p., accessed March 14, 2007, at http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/839138-F6w01Y/native/839138.pdf.

Johnson, T.M., and DePaolo, D.J., 1994, Interpretation of isotopic data in groundwater-rock systems: Model development and application to Sr isotope data from Yucca Mountain: Water Resources Research, v. 30, p. 1,571–1,587.

Johnson, T.M., and DePaolo, D.J., 1997, Rapid exchange effects on isotope ratios in groundwater systems 1. Development of a transport-dissolution-exchange model: Water Resources Research, v. 33, p. 187–195.

Johnson, T.M., Roback, R.C., McLing, T.L., Bullen, T.D., DePaolo D.J., Doughty, C., Hunt, R.J., Smith, R.W., Cecil, L.D., and Murrell, M.T., 2000, Groundwater “fast paths” in the Snake River Plain aquifer: Radiogenic isotope ratios as natural groundwater tracers: Geology, v. 28, p. 871–874.

Laczniak, R.J., Cole, J.C., Sawyer, D.A., and Trudeau, D.A., 1996, Summary of hydrogeologic controls on ground-water flow at the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4109, 59 p.

Ludwig, K.R., Halley, R.B., Simmons, K.R., and Peterman, Z.E., 1988, Strontium-isotope stratigraphy of Enewetak Atoll: Geology, v. 16, p. 173–177.

Maldonado, Florian, Muller, D.C., and Morrison, J.N., 1979, Preliminary geologic and geophysical data of the UE25a-3 exploratory drill hole, Nevada Test Site, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey-1543-6, 43 p.

McArthur, J.M., Howarth, R.J., and Bailey, T.R., 2001, Strontium isotope stratigraphy: LOWESS Version 3: Best fit to the marine Sr-isotope curve for 0-509 Ma and accompanying look-up table for deriving numerical age: Journal of Geology, v. 109, p. 155–170.

McKelvey, B.A., and Orians, K.J., 1993, Dissolved zirconium in the North Pacific Ocean: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57, p. 3,801–3,805.

McKenna, C.M., McNutt, R.H., and Frape, S.K., 1992, Lead and strontium isotopic data on brines from the Michigan basin, Ontario and Michigan in, Karaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., (eds.), Water-Rock Interaction: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Park City, Utah, July 13–18, 1992, p. 971–974.

McNutt, R.H., 2000, Strontium isotopes in Cook, P.G., and Herczeg, A.L., (eds.), Environmental tracers in subsurface hydrology: Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 233–260.

Monsen, S.A., Carr, M.D., Reheis, M.C., and Orkild, P.P., 1992, Geologic map of Bare Mountain, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous-Investigations Series Map I-2201, 6 p., 1 sheet.

Page, W.R., Lundstrom, S.C., Harris, A.G., Langenheim, V.E., Workman, J.B., Mahan, S.A., Paces, J.B., Dixon, G.L., Rowley, P.D., Burchfiel, B.C., Bell, J.W., and Smith, E.I., 2005, Geologic and geophysical maps of the Las Vegas 30’ x 60’ quadrangle, Clark and Nye Counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific-Investigations Map 2814, 58 p., 2 sheets.

Peterman, Z.E., Hedge, C.E., and Tourtelot, H.A., 1970, Isotopic composition of strontium in seawater throughout Phanerozoic time: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 34, p. 105–120.

Peterman, Z.E., and Stuckless, J.S., 1992, Application of strontium and other radiogenic tracer isotopes to paleohydrologic studies in Paleohydrological methods and their applications: Proceedings of an NEA Workshop, Paris, France, November 9–10, 1992, Nuclear Energy Agency, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, p. 59–84.

Peterman, Z.E., Stuckless, J.S., Mahan, S.A., Marshall, B.D., Gutentag, E.D., and Downey, J.S., 1992, Strontium isotope characterization of the Ash Meadows ground-water system, southern Nevada, USA in Karaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., (eds.), Water-Rock Interaction: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Park City, Utah, July 13–18, 1992, p. 825-829.

Peterman, Z.E., Widmann, B.L., Marshall, B.D., Aleinikoff, J.N., Futa, K., and Mahan, S.A., 1994, Isotopic tracers of gold deposition in Paleozoic limestones, southern Nevada: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual International Conference, High-Level Radioactive Waste Management, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 22–26, 1994, American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, Illinois, p. 1316–1323.

Poole, F.G., 1974, Flysch deposits of the Antler Foreland Basin, western United States in Dickinson, W.R., (ed.), Tectonics and Sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 22, p. 58–82.

Rose, T.P., Benedict Jr., F.C., Thomas, J.M., Sicke, W.S., Hershey, R.L., Paces, J.B., Farnham, I.M., and Peterman, Z.E., 2006, Geochemical data analysis and interpretation of the Pahute Mesa-Oasis Valley Groundwater Flow System, Nye County, Nevada, August 2002: U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCRL-TR-224559, 137 p..

Sawyer, D.A., Fleck R.J., Lanphere, M.A., Warren, R.G., and Broxton, D.E., 1994, Episodic volcanism in the Miocene southwest Nevada volcanic field—Revised stratigraphic framework, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology, and implications for magmatism and extension. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 1,304-1,318.

Slate, J.L., Berry, M.E., Rowley, P.D., Fridrich, C.J., Morgan, K.S., Workman, J.B., Young, O.D., Dixon, G.L., Williams, V.S., McKee, E.H., Ponce, D.A., Hildenbrand, T.G., Swadley, W.C., Lundstrom, S.C., Ekren, E.B., Warren, R.G., Cole, J.C., Fleck, R.J., Lanphere, M.A., Sawyer, D.A., Minor, S.A., Grunwald, D.J., Laczniak, R.J., Menges, C.M., Yount, J.C., and Jayko, A.S., 1999, Digital geologic map of the Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nye, Lincoln, and Clark Counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-554-A, 56 p.

Stewart, J.H., and Poole, F.G., 1974, Lower Paleozoic and uppermost Precambrian Cordilleran miogeosyncline, Great Basin, western United States in Dickinson, W.R., (ed.), Tectonics and Sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 22, p. 28–57.

Thomas, J.M., Benedict Jr., F.C., Rose, T.P., Hershey, R.L., Paces, J.B., Peterman, Z.E., Farnham, I.M., Johannesson, K.H., Singh, A.K., Stetzenbach, K.J., Hudson, G.B., Kenneally, J.M., Eaton, G.F., and Smith, D.K., 2002, Geochemical and isotopic interpretations of groundwater flow in the Oasis Valley Flow System, Southern Nevada: Desert Research Institute Publication No. 45, 190 p.

Trexler Jr. J.H., Cashman, P.H., Cole, J.C., Snyder, W.S., Tosdal, R.M., and Davydov, V.I., 2003, Widespread effects of middle Mississippian deformation in the Great Basin of western North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 115, p. 1,278–1,288.

Trexler Jr., J.H., Cole, J.C., and Cashman, P.H., 1996, Middle Devonian-Mississippian stratigraphy on and near the Nevada Test Site—Implications for hydrocarbon potential: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 80, p. 1,736–1,762.

U.S. Department of Energy, 1991, Environmental restoration and waste management—Site-specific plan for fiscal years 1992–1996: U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office, unnumbered report, 274 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, Lithologic-description database (webpage and spreadsheet nts_lth_dsc_061127.xls), accessed January 18, 2007, at http://nevada.usgs.gov/mercury/core.html

Veizer, J., Ala, D., Azmy, K., Bruckschen, P., Buhl, D., Bruhn, F., Carden, G.A.F., Diener, A., Ebneth, S., Godderis, Y., Jasper, T., Korte, C., Pawellek, F., Podlaha, O., and Strauss, H., 1999, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O evolution of Phanerozoic seawater: Chemical Geology, v. 161, p. 59–88.

Winograd, I.J., and Thordarson, W., 1975, Hydrogeologic hydrochemical framework, southcentral Great Basin, Nevada–California, with special reference to the Nevada Test Site: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 712–C, 126 p.

Young, G.C., and Laurie, J.R., 1996, An Australian Phanerozic timescale: Oxford University Press, England, 292 p.

Back to Table of Contents