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Monterey Bay SVP data from cruise S-07-09-MB and S-10-09-MB

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Monterey Bay SVP data from cruise S-07-09-MB and S-10-09-MB
Abstract:
USGS Western Coastal & Marine Geology scientists mapped the Monterey Bay area from Ano Nuevo to Moss landing between August and December 2009 using a SEA SWATHplus interferometric sonar system. Data were collected as part of the cooperative California Seafloor Mapping program, during field activities S-7-09-MB and S-10-09-MB.

Sound velocity profile (SVP) measurements were collected on average every two hours throughout the survey. A total of 438 SVPs were collected for this survey. 114 SVPs were collected during cruise S-7-09-MB and 324 SVPs were collected during S-10-09-MB. In general, SVPs were collected every 2 hours, or when the survey vessel moved to a different survey block. Typically two SVPs were collected every four lines. Water column sound velocity profiles varied significantly throughout the survey, however this frequency of SVP collection was sufficient to correct for variations in sound velocity. Only one line from cruise S-7-09-MB (BlockA_230_044) shows an artifact from an uncorrected sound velocity error (smile), for part of it's length. Insufficient sound velocity data were available to correct this line, and no attempt was made to synthesize data.

SVPs were collected with an Applied Micro Systems, SvPlus 3472. This instrument provides time-of-flight sound velocity measurements using invar rods with a sound velocity accuracy of +/- 0.06 m/s, pressure measured by a semiconductor bridge strain gauge to an accuracy of 0.15% (Full Scale) and temperature measured by thermistor to an accuracy of 0.05 C (Applied Microsystems Ltd., 2005). In addition, an Applied Micro Systems Micro SV accurate to +/- 0.03 m/s was deployed on the transducer frame for real-time sound velocity adjustments at the transducer-water interface.

Data in these data tables are recorded in the following fields:

  #DateTime - date and timestamp for the SVP data
  Pressure(dBars) - This field is actually water depth in meters
  SoundVelocity(m/s) - Sound velocity in m/s
  Temperature(C) - temperature in degrees C
  Battery(Vdc) - battery voltage
SVPs taken at this density comprise a largely unexplored dataset that provides insight into spatial and temporal temperature variation within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary between mid-August and late December, 2009.
Supplemental_Information:
Information about August-September 2009 field activity data collection at <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s709mb/html/s-7-09-mb.fmeta.faq.html>.

Information about October - December field activity data collection at <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s1009mb/html/s-10-09-mb.fmeta.faq.html>.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG), Menlo, 2010, Monterey Bay SVP data from cruise S-07-09-MB and S-10-09-MB.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.338797
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.785351
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.111583
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.793514

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s709mb/html/s-7-09-mb.index.png> (PNG)
    Illustration of ship tracklines for data collection field activity S-7-09-MB.
    <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s1009mb/html/s-10-09-mb.index.png> (PNG)
    Illustration of ship tracklines for data collection field activity S-10-09-MB.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 13-Aug-2009
    Ending_Date: 16-Dec-2009
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
      The zipped archive contains data tables for each SVP record, and indexes for each cruise, as well as .png thumbnails of plotted svp data.

      Cruise index files are in comma-separated-value (csv) format, as follows:

        Cast,Date,Time,Easting,Northing,Longitude,Latitude,File,Image
        1,10/16/2009,"""15:38""",589233,4088072,-121.9979859,36.93447136,289_153835_SVP001.svp,S-10-09-MB_SVP001.png
      
      Data files from each are in text (.svp) format, named by the ordinal date (day of year)_UTCTIME_SVPcast# with internal structure as follows:

        [header information example - information varies slightly]
      
        #DUMP 3472LOG.RAW
        #SvPlus S/N 3472
        #New cast started on 08-14-09 at 17:19:02
        #Sample rate is 15 /second
        #Depth increment 0.00
        #Sound velocity increment 0.00
        #
        #582714.944207046E
        #4083519.92296003N
        #DateTime,Pressure(dBars),SoundVelocity(m/s),Temperature(C),Battery(Vdc)
      
        [data record example]
      
        08-14-09 17:19:02,0.0,1496.72,15.992,13.15
        .
        .
        .
      

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 10
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.000000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0.000000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using row and column
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    USGS Western Coastal & Marine Geology
    c/o David Finlayson
    Operational Geologist
    400 Natural Bridges Drive
    Santa Cruz, CA 95062
    USA

    (831) 427-4757 (voice)
    (831) 427-4748 (FAX)
    dfinlayson@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

California State Waters Mapping - Sound velocity profiles were taken to calibrate the speed of sound in water to ensure accurate mapping.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    S-7-09-MB (source 1 of 2)
    U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, 2009, USGS CMG S-7-09-MB Metadata.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution:
    Cruise S-7-09-MB contributed swath mapping data from Point Año Nuevo to Table Rock, and a block near Soquel Canyon, in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. These data are primarily the western 1/3 of the survey area.

    S-10-09-MB (source 2 of 2)
    U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, 2009, USGS CMG S-10-09-MB Metadata.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution:
    Cruise S-10-09-MB contributed swath mapping data to this survey from Table rock to Moss Landing, in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. This comprised approximately the eastern 2/3 of the survey area.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2009 (process 1 of 1)
    Sound Velocity Measurements

    Sound velocity profile (SVP) measurements were collected on average every two hours throughout the survey. A total of 440 SVPs were collected for this survey. 114 SVPs were collected during cruise S-7-09-MB and 326 SVPs were collected during S-10-09-MB. In general, SVPs were collected every 2 hours, or when the survey vessel moved to a different survey block. Typically two SVPs were collected every four lines. Water column sound velocity profiles varied significantly throughout the survey, however this frequency of SVP collection was sufficient to correct for variations in sound velocity. Only one line from cruise S-7-09-MB (BlockA_230_044) shows an artifact from an uncorrected sound velocity error (smile), for part of it's length. Insufficient sound velocity data were available to correct this line, and no attempt was made to synthesize data.

    SVPs were collected with an Applied Micro Systems, SvPlus 3472. This instrument provides time-of-flight sound velocity measurements using invar rods with a sound velocity accuracy of +/- 0.06 m/s, pressure measured by a semiconductor bridge strain gauge to an accuracy to 0.15% (Full Scale) and temperature measured by thermistor to an accuracy of 0.05 C (Applied Microsystems Ltd., 2005). In addition, an Applied Micro Systems Micro SV accurate to +/- 0.03 m/s was deployed on the transducer frame for real-time sound velocity adjustments at the transducer-water interface.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
    c/o David Finlayson
    400 Natural Bridges Drive
    Santa Cruz, CA 95060-5792
    US

    831-427-4757 (voice)
    831-427-4748 (FAX)
    dfinlayson@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Completeness_Report

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    These are raw data with uninterpreted results. for updated on this dataset, search for cruise S-7-09-MB and S-10-09-MB on USGS Coastal & Marine Geology InfoBank, or email: dfinlayson@usgs.gov.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
If physical samples or materials are available, constraints on their on-site access are described in "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at URL: <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html>
Use_Constraints:
Not suitable for navigation

Read and fully comprehend the metadata prior to data use.

Acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Originator, when using the data set as a source. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Share data products developed using the source data set with the Originator.

Data should not be used beyond the limits of the source scale. This information is not intended for navigational purposes.

The data set is NOT a survey document and should not be utilized as such. Some USGS information accessed through this means may be preliminary in nature and presented without the approval of the Director of the USGS. This information is provided with the understanding that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete and conclusions drawn from such information are the responsibility of the user.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
    c/o David Finlayson
    400 Natural Bridges Drive
    Santa Cruz, CA 95060-5792
    US

    831-427-4757 (voice)
    831-427-4748 (FAX)
    dfinlayson@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This information is not intended for navigational purposes.

    Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

    Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcInfo format, this metadata file may include some ArcInfo-specific terminology.

    Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

    Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

    Some USGS information accessed through this means may be preliminary in nature and presented without the approval of the Director of the USGS. This information is provided with the understanding that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete and conclusions drawn from such information are the responsibility of the user.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 04-May-2010
Metadata author:
U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
c/o David Finlayson
400 Natural Bridges Drive
Santa Cruz, CA 95060-5792
US

831-427-4757 (voice)
831-427-4748 (FAX)
dfinlayson@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


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