The boomer plate is an acoustic energy source that consists of capacitors charged to a high voltage and discharged through a transducer in the water. The transducer is towed on a sled floating on the water surface and when discharged emits a short acoustic pulse, or shot, that propagates through the water, sediment column, or rock beneath. The acoustic energy is reflected at density boundaries (such as the seafloor, sediment, or rock layers beneath the seafloor), detected by the hydrophones, and recorded by a PC-based seismic acquisition system. This process is repeated at timed intervals (for example, 0.5 seconds) and recorded for specific intervals of time (for example, 100 milliseconds). In this way, a two-dimensional (2-D) vertical profile of the shallow geologic structure beneath the ship track is produced.
For both cruises, a C-Products C-Boom power supply provided 100 -110 joules per shot. Reflected energy was received by a Benthos MESH streamer and recorded by Triton Elics International, Inc. (TEI) Delph Seismic acquisition software. The streamer contains 10 hydrophones evenly spaced every 12 inches. Refer to the handwritten FACS operation log included with this archive for diagrams and descriptions of acquisition geometry, which varied throughout the cruises. The sample frequency of the data is 20-24 kilohertz, the record length is 100 milliseconds, and the shot rate was every 0.5 seconds. Shot spacing was approximately every 1 meter.
The binary portion of the unprocessed seismic data are stored in SEG Y (rev. 0), integer, Motorola format, which is a standard digital format that can be read and manipulated by all seismic processing software packages (Barry and others, 1975), with the exception of the first 3,200 bytes of the card image header, which are stored in ASCII format instead of the standard EBCDIC format. The SEG Y formatted trace files have a .tra extension. Additional recording parameters for each trace file can also be found in the .par file associated with each .tra file. However, the .par and .pln files included here are needed only to process or display the data with TEI Delph Seismic software. The SEG Y files may be downloaded and processed with commercial or public domain software such as Seismic Unix (SU) (Cohen and Stockwell, 2005). Also provided are example SU scripts that allow the user to strip off navigation fixes from the SEG Y headers, along with a fix for every 500 shots, and produce a printable, gained GIF image of each profile. The printable profiles provided here are GIF images that were filtered and gained using SU software. Refer to the Software page for links to example SU processing scripts and USGS software for viewing the SEG Y files (Zihlman, 1992).
The SEG Y files are available on the DVD version of this report or on the Web, downloadable via the USGS Coastal and Marine Geoscience Data System (http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov). The data is also available for viewing using GeoMapApp (http://www.geomapapp.org) and Virtual Ocean (http://www.virtualocean.org) multi-platform open source software.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20030922
Ending_Date: 20031022
Currentness_Reference: Data collection interval
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.382166
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.116332
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.709674
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.883766
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Geology
Theme_Keyword: Coastal Information
Theme_Keyword: Marine Subbottom Profile
Theme_Keyword: Boomer
Theme_Keyword: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Theme_Keyword: SEG Y
Theme_Keyword: Florida Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: 03FGS01
Theme_Keyword: 03FGS02
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Content Characterization
Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
Place_Keyword: United States of America
Place_Keyword: Florida
Place_Keyword: Tolomato River
Place_Keyword: St. Augustine Inlet
Access_Constraints: None. These data are held in the public domain.
Use_Constraints:
The USGS and FGS request to be acknowledged as originators of the data in future products or derivative research.
Trackline map of digital boomer subbottom profile data collected during USGS cruises 03FGS01 and 03FGS02. This map was created at a scale of 1:750,000. Refer to the Lineage section below for the trackline map creation process.
Trackline map of digital boomer subbottom profile data collected in Area A (refer to the full survey area map) during USGS cruises 03FGS01 and 03FGS02. This map was created at a scale of 1:200,000. Refer to the Lineage section below for the trackline map creation process.
Trackline map of digital boomer subbottom profile data collected in Area B (refer to the full survey area map) during USGS cruises 03FGS01 and 03FGS02. This map was created at a scale of 1:200,000. Refer to the Lineage section below for the trackline map creation process.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding and (or) support for this study was provided by the USGS CMGP and the Florida Geological Survey (FGS). We thank R/V Geoquest captain Wade Stringer of the FGS for his assistance in data collection and Janice A. Subino (contracted with Jacobs Technology, Inc., at the SPCMSC) for her assistance in the preparation of this document. This document was also improved by the reviews of Jack Kindinger (SPCMSC) and Barbara Poore (SPCMSC).
Cohen, J.K., and Stockwell, J.W., Jr., 2005, CWP/SU: Seismic Unix Release 39: A free package for seismic research and processing: Golden, Colo, Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines. Available online at http://www.cwp.mines.edu/cwpcodes/.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Zihlman, F.N., 1992, DUMPSEGY v.1.0: A program to examine the contents of SEG Y disk-image seismic data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-590, 28 p. Available online at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0590/report.pdf.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Disc Image Credit: Descloitres, J., MODIS Land Rapid Response Team at the NASA Goddard Space flight Center, 2003, Florida. A2003044.jpg. Available online at http://visibleearth.nasa.gov.
Publications are available from USGS Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046 (telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS, e-mail: infoservices@usgs.gov).
Technical_Prerequisites:
Use of SEG Y data requires specialized seismic processing software, such as public domain software Seismic Unix (http://www.cwp.mines.edu/cwpcodes/).