Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Nancy T. DeWitt, James G. Flocks, B.J. Reynolds, and Mark Hansen Publication_Date: 2012 Title: Tracklines for the Bathymetric Survey USGS Cruise 07CCT01 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Data Series Publication Issue_Identification: DS722 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/722 Description: Abstract: The Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS) is composed of a series of barrier islands along the Mississippi - Alabama coastline. Historically these islands have been undergoing long-term change. The devastation of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 prompted questions about the stability of the barrier islands and their potential response against future storm impacts. Additionally, there was concern from the National Park Service (NPS) about the preservation of the historical Fort Massachusetts, located on West Ship Island. Prior to 1969, Ship Island was an individual island. In 1969 Hurricane Camille breached Ship Island, widening the cut and splitting it into what is now known as West Ship Island and East Ship Island. In July of 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was able to provide the NPS with a small bathymetry survey of Camille Cut using high-resolution single-beam bathymetry. This provided the GUIS with a post-Katrina assessment of the bathymetry in Camille Cut and along the northern shoreline directly in front of Fort Massachusetts. Ultimately, this survey became an initial bathymetry dataset toward a larger USGS effort included in the Northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) Ecosystem Change and Hazard Susceptibility Project. Purpose: This report serves as an archive of the processed single-beam bathymetry. Data products herein include gridded and interpolated digital depth surfaces and x,y,z data products. Additional files include trackline maps, navigation files, geographic information system (GIS) files, Field Activity Collection System (FACS) logs, and formal Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata. Scanned images of the handwritten FACS logs and digital FACS logs are also provided as PDF files. Refer to the Acronyms page for description of acronyms and abbreviations used in this report or hold the cursor over an acronym for a pop-up explanation. Supplemental_Information: For navigational purposes,bathymetric surveys have traditionally been referenced to a water level datum using tide gages and tide models. Bathymetric measurements referenced to a Global Positioning System (GPS) is a more accurate way of representing water depth and has been implemented in the acquisition and processing procedures for these datasets. Previous single-beam bathymetric studies performed at the USGS Center for Coastal and Marine Science have successfully referenced bathymetric measurements to GPS (DeWitt and others, 2007; Hansen 2008 and 2009). Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20070728 Ending_Date: 20070801 Currentness_Reference: data collection interval Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.996405 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.882288 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.248529 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.200405 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme_Keyword: location Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Theme_Keyword: trackline Theme_Keyword: bathymetry Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: shapefile Theme_Keyword: HYPACK Inc. Theme_Keyword: single-beam bathymetry Theme_Keyword: single beam Theme_Keyword: base station Theme_Keyword: benchmark Theme_Keyword: Fort Massachusetts Theme_Keyword: BH088 Theme_Keyword: FTMA Theme_Keyword: kinematic Theme_Keyword: shoreline Theme_Keyword: GeoTIFF Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS) Theme_Keyword: Marimatech Echosounder Theme_Keyword: E-SEA-103 echosounder Theme_Keyword: TSS Motion Sensor Theme_Keyword: System for Accurate Nearshore Depth Surveying (SANDS) Theme_Keyword: echosounder Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: (GUIS) Place_Keyword: Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS) Place_Keyword: Mississippi Place_Keyword: West Ship Island Place_Keyword: East Ship Island Place_Keyword: Camille Cut Stratum: Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Stratum_Keyword: water Temporal: Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Temporal_Keyword: July 2007 Access_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests that it be referenced as the originator of this dataset in any future products or research derived from these data. Use_Constraints: These data are not to be used for navigation. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 803-8747 x3058 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: Nancy T. DeWitt, James G. Flocks, B.J. Reynolds, and Mark E. Hansen. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3000 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The accuracy of the data is determined during data collection. This dataset is from one research cruise and is therefore internally consistent. Methods are employed to maintain data collection consistency aboard the platform. During mobilization, each piece of equipment is isolated to obtain internal and external offset measurements with respect to the survey platform. All the critical measurements are recorded manually and digitally entered into their respective programs. For single-beam bathymetry, offsets between the single-beam transducers and the Ashtech antenna reference point (ARP) were measured and accounted for in post-processing. Bar checks were performed as calibration efforts and accounted for any drift in the Marimatech Echosounder. Differential Geographic Positioning (DGPS) was obtained using post-processing software packages. DGPS is always implemented for navigational accuracy either during acquisition or as a post-processing step. Logical_Consistency_Report: This dataset was acquired on one research cruise over the course of 7 days in 2007. Refer to the FACS logs for respective vessel platform and survey information. This dataset was created to show the bathymetry from the cruise. The grid is 50-m spacing. Completeness_Report: This is a complete processed bathymetry shapefile depicting the resultant tracklines for the bathymetric survey. These data provide a continuous and complete surface; however, there may in some cases be data missing and inconsistent with reported tracklines. This is directly due to the exclusion of poor data and (or) instrument failures. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: GPS base stations were erected within approximately 15 to 20 km of the survey area. Efforts were made to utilize pre-existing National Geodetic Survey (NGS) benchmarks on the islands. The GPS instrument combination at the base station is duplicated on the survey vessel (rover). The base receiver and the rover receiver record their positions concurrently at 1-second (s) recording intervals throughout the survey period. The GPS base station data were processed quickly and accurately through one of the three online submittal services commercially available: (1) Automated GPS-Inferred Positioning System (GIPSY), a service provided by National Aeronautic and Space Administration’s (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, (2) On-Line Positioning User Service (OPUS), maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), and (3) Scripps Coordinate Update Tool (SCOUT). For the 2007 bathymetry, results from all three services were analyzed independently first. The final x,y,z from each service was then reviewed and averaged together. The SCOUT values differed the most from the average of the three with 1.175 m in the vertical, whereas GIPSY and OPUS differed considerably less at 0.627 m and 0.549 m, respectively. For this reason SCOUT values were not included in the final position, only GIPSY and OPUS and produced +/- 3.9 cm accuracy in the vertical component. This base station position, once finalized, was used as the base x,y,z for post-processing the base GPS to the boat GPS. Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 0.001 Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: meters Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Acquisiton: This is a shapefile of the ship navigation as recorded using HYPACK version 4.3. The shapefile was created in ArcMap version 9.3.1 using the free utility Points 2 Lines version 2. Tracklines were exported from HYPACK version 4.3, converted to a DBG table, and then transformed into a shapefile using Points to Lines version 2.0. Process_Date: 2007 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 803-8747 x3058 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 95 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 16 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -87.000000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000 False_Easting: 500000.000000 False_Northing: 0.000000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000001 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000001 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.25722356300003 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 07CCT01_hy_tracklines.shp Entity_Type_Definition: ESRI ArcGIS 9.3.1 Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ESRI ArcGIS 9.3 Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI ArcGIS 9.3 Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated Attribute: Attribute_Label: SHAPE Attribute_Definition: Feature Geometry Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI ArcGIS 9.3 Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Polyline defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: line Attribute_Definition: Name of trackline from aquisition and post-processing Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Codeset_Domain: Codeset_Name: ###_#### Codeset_Source: First three numbers represent the number of the line and the last four numbers represent the time at which the line was acquired. Attribute: Attribute_Label: year Attribute_Definition: The year the trackline was surveyed Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2007 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2007 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year Attribute: Attribute_Label: boat Attribute_Definition: The survey platform that collected the trackline Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: cat Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: RV Survey Cat Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: This is a shapefile of the ship navigation as recorded using HYPACK version 4.3. The shapefile was created in ArcMap version 9.3.1. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: http://ngom.usgs.gov/gomsc/mscip/index.html Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Jim Flocks Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 803-8747 x3012 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jflocks@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data File Name = 07CCT01_50m_hy_tracklines.shp Distribution_Liability: This CD-ROM publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: SHP File_Decompression_Technique: no compression applied Transfer_Size: 1.20 MB Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/722 Offline_Option: Offline_Media: CD-ROM Recording_Format: CD-R Fees: none Custom_Order_Process: none Technical_Prerequisites: This shapefile was created for use with ESRI ArcGIS software. Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2012 Time_of_Day: unknown Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20111220 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 803-8747 x3058 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Use_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests that it be referenced as the originator of this dataset in any future products or research derived from these data. Metadata_Security_Information: Metadata_Security_Classification_System: none Metadata_Security_Classification: unclassified Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile