Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Andrew C. Ritchie Originator: Peter Dartnell Originator: Rikk G. Kvitek Originator: Samuel Y. Johnson Publication_Date: 2015 Title: Contours--Offshore Refugio Beach, California Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector digital data Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Samuel Y. Johnson Originator: Peter Dartnell Originator: Guy R. Cochrane Originator: Nadine E. Golden Originator: Eleyne L. Phillips Originator: Andrew C. Ritchie Originator: Lisa M. Krigsman Originator: Bryan E. Dieter Originator: James E. Conrad Originator: H. Gary Greene Originator: Gordon G. Seitz Originator: Charles A. Endris Originator: Ray W. Sliter Originator: Florence L. Wong Originator: Mercedes D. Erdey Originator: Carlos I. Gutierrez Originator: Mary M. Yoklavich Originator: Amy E. Draut Originator: Patrick E. Hart Publication_Date: 2015 Title: California State Waters Map Series--Offshore of Refugio Beach Area, California Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: Scientific Investigations Map Issue_Identification: SIM 3319 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3319/ Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sim3319 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Nadine E. Golden Publication_Date: 2013 Title: California State Waters Map Series Data Catalog Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database Series_Information: Series_Name: Data Series Issue_Identification: DS 781 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/ Description: Abstract: This part of SIM 3319 presents bathymetric contours for several seafloor maps of Offshore Refugio Beach, California (vector data file is included in "Contours_OffshoreRefugioBeach.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.ov/ds/781/OffshoreRefugioBeach/data_catalog_OffshoreRefugioBeach.html). Contours of Offshore Refugio Beach, California, were clipped from a larger overall contour dataset of all California State Waters within the Santa Barbara Channel. These contours were generated from bathymetry data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), by California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab (CSUMB), and by Fugro Pelagos. The USGS conducted mapping within State waters in the summers of 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 using a combination of 117 kHz and 234.5 kHz SEA (AP) Ltd. SWATHplus-M phase-differencing sidescan sonars. CSUMB conducted mapping in the summers of 2006 and 2007 using a 244 kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounder. Fugro Pelagos conducted multibeam mapping in 2008 using a combination of 400 kHz Reson 7125, 240 kHz Reson 8101, and 100 kHz Reson 8111 multibeam echosounders. Fugro Pelagos also conducted coastal bathymetric and topographic lidar mapping in 2009 for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Joint Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise using the SHOALS-1000T bathymetric and the Leica ALS60 topographic lidar systems. All of these mapping missions combined to collect bathymetry from the 0-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical mile limit of California’s state waters. Purpose: These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify bathymetric features. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2015 Currentness_Reference: Publication Date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.19 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.99 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.47 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.39 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: Oceans > Bathymetry/SeafloorTopography > Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: Oceans > Bathymetry/SeafloorTopography > Seafloor Topography Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Theme_Keyword: Marine Geology Theme_Keyword: Multibeam Theme_Keyword: Contours Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: Water Depth Theme_Keyword: Ocean Floor Topography Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificinformation Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover Theme_Keyword: oceans Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Santa Barbara Channel Place_Keyword: Refugio Beach Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean Place_Keyword: State of California Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: This information is not intended for navigational purposes. Read and fully comprehend the metadata prior to data use. Uses of these data should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Where these data are used in combination with other data of different resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lowest resolution of all the data. Acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey in products derived from these data. Share data products developed using these data with the U.S. Geological Survey. This database has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document these data in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcInfo format, this metadata file may include some ArcInfo-specific terminology. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Peter Dartnell Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacifc Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Physical Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr. City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 460-7415 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4709 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pdartnell@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Bathymetry contours offshore Refugio Beach. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Not applicable. Logical_Consistency_Report: Unspecified Completeness_Report: Complete Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: +/- 2 meters Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: 0.05 percent of the water depth. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: During the CSUMB mapping missions, an Applanix positioning and motion compensation system (POS/MV) was used to accurately position the vessel during data collection, and it also accounted for vessel motion such as heave, pitch, and roll (position accuracy, ±2 m; pitch, roll, and heading accuracy, ±0.02 degrees; heave accuracy, ±5%, or 5 cm). NavCom 2050 GPS receiver (CNAV) data were used to account for tidal-cycle fluctuations, and sound-velocity profiles were collected with an Applied Microsystems (AM) SVPlus sound velocimeter. Soundings were corrected for vessel motion using the Applanix POS/MV data, for variations in water-column sound velocity using the AM SVPlus data, and for variations in water height (tides) using vertical-position data from the CNAV receiver. Final XYZ soundings and bathymetric-surface models were referenced to the World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 1984) relative to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 1988). During the USGS mapping missions, DGPS data and measurements of vessel motion (heave, pitch, and roll) were combined in a CodaOctopus F180 attitude-and-position system to produce a high-precision vessel-attitude packet. This packet was transmitted to the acquisition software in real time and combined with instantaneous sound-velocity measurements at the transducer head before each ping. The returned samples were projected to the seafloor using a ray-tracing algorithm that works with previously measured sound-velocity profiles. Statistical filters were applied to the raw samples that discriminate the seafloor returns (soundings) from unintended targets in the water column. The original soundings were referenced to the WGS 1984 relative to the MLLW (Mean Lower Low Water) tidal datum, but, through postprocessing using NOAA's VDatum tool, the soundings were transformed to NAVD 1988. Finally, the soundings were converted into 2-m-resolution bathymetric-surface-model grids. During the Fugro Pelagos mapping mission that was completed as part of the National Coastal Mapping Program of USACE, the Leica ALS60 topographic-lidar and the SHOALS-1000T bathymetric-lidar systems were mounted on an aircraft that flew survey lines at an altitude of 300 to 400 m (bathymetry) and 300 to 1,200 m (topography), at speeds of between 135 and 185 knots. The ALS60 system collected data at a maximum pulse rate of 200 kHz, and the SHOALS system collected data at 1 kHz. Information on aircraft position, velocity, and acceleration were collected using the Novatel and POS A/V 410 systems (SHOALS) and the onboard GPS/IMU system (ALS60). Aircraft-position data were processed using POSPac software, and the results were combined with the lidar data to produce 3-D positions for each lidar shot. Various commercial and proprietary software packages were used to clean the data, to convert all valid data from ellipsoid to orthometric heights, and to export the data as a series of first-return topography and bathymetry ASCII files. Final grids were provided in geographic coordinates referenced to the NAVD 1988. After projecting the data to a common projection and datum, all bathymetry data within State Waters of the Santa Barbara Channel were merged in WGS84 UTM 11N, de-sampled to 10-m resolution. A smooth arithmetic mean convolution function applying a weight of one-ninth to each cell in a 3-pixel by 3-pixel matrix was then applied iteratively to the grid ten times. Following smoothing, contour lines were generated at 10-meter intervals from 10 to 100 m and 50-meter intervals deeper than 100 m. Small gaps in contours were connected while leaving the CONTOUR fields blank to facilitate identification. Contours within the Offshore Refugio Beach map area were reprojected to UTM, zone 10. Process_Date: 2012 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Andrew C. Ritchie Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Physical Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr. City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: NA Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aritchie@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 31 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 10N Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.0001 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.0001 Planar_Distance_Units: Meter Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS84 Ellipsoid_Name: NAVD 1988 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Contours_OffshoreCarpinteria.shp Entity_Type_Definition: The shapefile attributes include FID - Internal Feature Number, SHAPE - feature geometry, ID - feature ID, and CONTOUR - contour depth value. The shapefile can be added to any ESRI ArcMap project. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SHAPE Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Polyline Attribute: Attribute_Label: ID Attribute_Definition: Unique identifier for each contour line. Value of 0 means the line segment has been generated during the smoothing process. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 137 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: integer count Attribute: Attribute_Label: CONTOUR Attribute_Definition: Contours are lines that connect points of equal depth based on the bathymetry grid. The contour values indicate the depth value the line represents. This makes it easier to identify features on the seafloor. After smoothing of the bathymetry grid, contour lines were generated at 10-meter intervals from -10 m to -100 m and 50-meter intervals from -100 to -250m. Values are negative to indicate depth below sea level. The value of 0 represents a line segment created during the smoothing process. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -10 Range_Domain_Maximum: -100 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters depth Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20121129 Metadata_Review_Date: 20121129 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Peter Dartnell Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Physical Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr. City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 460-7415 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4709 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pdartnell@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ("CSDGM version 2") Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: universal time