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National Assessment of Oil and Gas Fact Sheet

2002 USGS Assessment of Oil and Gas Resource Potential of the Denver Basin Province of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming

Coal-Bed Methane TPS 503901

1. Denver Formation Coals AU 50390181—Hypothetical continuous coal-bed gas from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene Denver Formation in the central Denver Basin Province.
2. Laramie Formation Coals AU 50390182—Hypothetical continuous coal-bed gas from the Upper Cretaceous Laramie Formation in the central Denver Basin Province.

Upper Cretaceous Fractured Niobrara TPS 503902

1. Fractured Niobrara Limestone Transitional AU 50390201—Conventional; located in the central Denver Basin Province and excludes areas of AUs 50390261 and 50390761.
2. Fractured Niobrara Limestone (Silo field area) AU 50390261—Continuous; mostly oil production from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Silo field area (fig. 1).

Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale (Florence Field) TPS 503903

1. Fractured Pierre Shale AU 50390361—Continuous; oil production from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale in the Florence field area (fig. 1).

Lower Cretaceous TPS 503904

1. Dakota Group and D Sandstone AU 50390401—Conventional; Cretaceous Muddy (J) Sandstone reservoirs located across the central third of the province.
2. Subthrust Structural AU 50390402—This hypothetical conventional assessment unit of Cretaceous and Paleozoic formations is located under and along the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains.

Permian-Pennsylvanian TPS 503905

1. Permian-Pennsylvanian Reservoirs AU 50390501—Conventional; structural traps in limestones and sandstones concentrated in the northwestern half of the province.

Cretaceous Composite TPS 503906

1. Pierre Shale Sandstones AU 50390601—Conventional reservoirs in the Upper Cretaceous Richard, Terry (Sussex), and Hygiene (Shannon) Sandstones, Spindle field area (fig. 1).
2. Niobrara-Codell (Wattenberg area) AU 50390661—Continuous; oil and gas production from Upper Cretaceous sandstone and limestone, Spindle field area (fig. 1).
3. Dakota Group Basin-Centered Gas AU 50390662—Continuous gas accumulation in the Wattenberg gas field (fig. 1). Production is primarily from the Lower Cretaceous Muddy (J) Sandstone.

Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Biogenic Gas TPS 503907

1. Niobrara Chalk AU 50390761—Continuous; biogenic gas from the Niobrara Formation is located in the eastern third of the province and extends eastward into Kansas and northward into South Dakota.

Table 1. Denver Basin Province assessment results listed by name and code of total petroleum system and assessment unit.
[TPS, total petroleum system; AU, assessment unit; MMBO, million barrels or oil; BCFG, billion cubic feet of gas; MMBNGL, million barrels of natural gas liquids. Type refers mainly to oil or gas accumulations in the assessment unit. Fractiles are fully risked estimates. F95 denotes a 95-percent chance of at least the amount tabulated. Other fractiles are defined similarly. Fractiles are additive only under the assumption of perfect positive correlation. CBG, coal-bed gas. N/A, not quantitatively assessed or not applicable]



Total undiscovered resources


Conventional Oil and Gas Resources
Name & Code of TPS and AU Type

Oil (MMBO)
F95
F50
F5
Mean

Gas (BCFG)
F95
F50
F5
Mean

NGL (MMBNGL)
F95
F50
F5
Mean
Upper Cretaceous Fractured
Niobrara TPS 503902
Fractured Niobrara Limestone
Transitional AU 50390201
Oil
Gas
N / A
N / A
N / A
N / A
0.00
0.00
2.08
0.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Lower Cretaceous
TPS 503904
Dakota Group and
D Sandstone AU 50390401
Oil
Gas
12.37
33.51
68.79
36.27
N / A
N / A
N / A
N / A
4.52
13.05
29.16
14.48
9.66
28.13
61.64
30.95
0.33
1.02
2.46
14.48
0.58
1.81
4.29
2.04
Subthrust Structural AU 50390402
Oil
Gas
0.00
0.00
57.42
14.37
N / A
N / A
N / A
N / A
0.00
0.00
29.15
7.19
0.00
0.00
9.58
33.62
0.00
0.00
2.98
0.72
0.00
0.00
9.58
2.22
Permian-Pennsylvanian
TPS 503905
Permian-Pennsylvanian
Resevoirs AU 50390501
Oil
Gas
2.11
9.43
23.70
10.74
N / A
N / A
N / A
N / A
1.03
4.65
12.55
5.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.27
0.79
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Cretaceous Composite
TPS 503906
Pierre Shale Sandstones
AU 50390601
Oil
Gas
0.53
1.75
3.67
1.86
N / A
N / A
N / A
N / A
1.39
6.83
15.57
7.45
3.20
10.86
19.85
10.69
0.11
0.67
1.63
0.75
0.13
0.60
1.26
0.64
Total Conventional
Resources
15.02
44.69
157..57
64.40
19.81
62.73
312.66
110.41
1.21
4.36
23.20
7.91
Continuous Oil and Gas Resources
Name & Code of TPS and AU Type

Oil (MMBO)
F95
F50
F5
Mean

Gas (BCFG)
F95
F50
F5
Mean

NGL (MMBNGL)
F95
F50
F5
Mean
Cretaceous Composite
TPS 503906
Niobrara-Codell (Wattenburg area)
AU 50390661
Oil
16.41
30.07
55.08
32.17
157.71
298.43
564.71
321.73
14.24
29.24
60.02
32.17
Dakota Group Basin-Centered
Gas AU 50390662
Gas
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
793.09
1,076.03
1,459.92
1,094.70
6.71
10.54
16.55
10.95
Upper Cretaceous Niobrara
Biogenic Gas TPS 503907
Nibrara Chalk AU 50390261
Gas
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
337.63
843.01
2,104.85
984.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Upper Cretaceous Fractured
Niobrara TPS 503902
Fractured Niobrara Limestone
(Silo field area) AU 50390261
Oil
4.32
7.29
12.27
7.66
4.09
7.34
13.17
7.82
0.37
0.72
1.41
0.78
Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale
(Florence field) TPS 503903
Fractured Pierre Shale
AU 50390361
Oil
Not quantitatively assessed
Coal-Bed Methane
TPS 503903
Denver Formation Coals
AU 50390181
CBG
Not quantitatively assessed
Laramie Formation Coals
AU 50390182
CBG
Not quantitatively assessed
Total Continuous
Resources
 
20.74
37.35
67.35
39.83
1,292.52
2,224.81
4,142.64
2,408.33
21.33
40.50
77.98
43.90
Total Undiscovered
Oil and Gas Resources
 
35.75
82.04
224.92
104.23
1,312.33
2,287.53
4,455.30
2,518.74
22.54
44.86
101.19
51.81


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