USGS

Photomicrographs of bacteria that precipitate iron and manganese

(scale bars are 10 micrometers)


Neutral Water


photomicrograph

Gallionella ferruginea [braid-like] in red floc from neutral water



photomicrograph

Leptothrix cholodnii [sausage-like] in red floc from neutral water



photomicrograph

Leptothrix discophora holdfasts [doughnut-like], which are parts of the bacteria that attach to rocks or microscope slides, like the fresh rounded ones on this microscope slide left in neutral water riffle



photomicrograph

Leptothrix discophora [rods] on oil-like film from neutral water



photomicrograph

Leptothrix discophora dehydrated holdfasts [doughnut-like] within hole on manganese-coated microscope slide in neutral water riffle



photomicrograph

Leptothrix ochracea [drinking-straw like] in red floc from neutral water



photomicrograph

Siderocapsa sp. [globular] on fecal pellet in red floc from neutral water



photomicrograph

Siderococcus sp. [dot-like] in red floc from slightly salty, brackish water



photomicrograph

Siderocystis sp. [agglomerations] on dead alga in red floc from neutral water


photomicrograph

Toxothrix trichogenes [ladder-like] in red floc from neutral water




Acid Water




photomicrograph

Thiobacillus-type [rods] in yellow floc from acid water



photomicrograph

Leptothrix-type? [rods] on oil-like film from acid water




arrow"Viewing Techniques through a Microscope"



Contact: Norrie Robbins
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