GROUND WATER ATLAS of the UNITED STATES
Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
HA 730-L

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REFERENCES

Regional summary

Fenneman, N.M., and Johnson, D.W., 1946, Physical divisions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:7,000,000, 1 sheet.

Gebert, W.A., Graczyk, D.J., and Krug, W.R., 1987, Average annual runoff in the United States, 1951-1980: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-710, scale 1:7,500,000, 1 sheet.

King, P.B., and Beikman, H.M., 1974, Geologic map of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:2,500,000, 3 sheets.

Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey, 1990a, Geologic map of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Topographic and Geological Survey Map 7, scale 1:2,000,000, 1 sheet.

_______1990b, Limestone and dolomite distribution in Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Topographic and Geological Survey Map 15, scale 1:2,000,000, 1 sheet.

Soller, D.R., 1993, Map showing the thickness and character of Quarternary sediments in the glciated United States east of the Rocky Mountains; northeastern states, the Great Lakes, and parts of southern Ontario and the Atlantic offshore area (east of 80°31' west longitude): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1970-A, scale 1:1,000,000, 1 sheet.

Stanford, S.D., White, R.W, and Harper, D.P., 1990, Hydro-geologic character and thickness of the glacial sediment of New Jersey: New Jersey Geological Survey Open File Map 3, scale 1:100,000, 2 sheets.

Trapp, Henry, Jr., and Meisler, Harold, 1992, The regional aquifer system underlying the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain in parts of North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York-Summary: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-A, 33 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1986, National water summary 1985-Hydrologic events and surface-water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2300, 506 p.

_______1988, National water summary 1986-Hydrologic events and ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, 560 p.

_______1990, National water summary 1987-Hydrologic events and water supply and use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2350, 553 p.

 

Surficial aquifer system

Bain, G.L., and Friel, E.A., 1972, Water resources of the Little Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey River Basin Bulletin 2, 122 p.

Carlson, C.W., and Graeff, G.D., Jr., 1955, Ground-water resources of the Ohio River Valley, pt. 3 of Geology and economic resources of the Ohio River Valley in West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, v. 22, 131 p.

Carswell, L.D., and Lloyd, O.B., 1979, Geology and groundwater resources of Monroe County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, Water Resource Report W-47, ser. 4, 61 p.

Cross, A.T., and Schemel, M.P., 1956, Geology of the Ohio River Valley, pt. 1 of Geology and economic resources of the Ohio River Valley in West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, v. 22, 149 p.

Davis, D.K., 1989, Groundwater resources of Pike County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey, Water Resource Report W-65, ser. 4, 63 p.

Doll, W.L., Meyer, Gerald, and Archer, R.J., 1963, Water resources of West Virginia: West Virginia Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources, 134 p.

Ehlke, T.A., Runner, G.S., and Downs, S.C., 1982, Hydrology of Area 9, eastern coal province, West Virginia [Kan-awha River, Coal River, New River, Elk River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-902, 63 p.

Friel, E.A., Ehlke, T.A., Hobba, W.A., Ward, S.M., and Schultz, R.A., 1987, Hydrology of Area 8, eastern coal province, West Virginia and Ohio [Little Kanawha River, Hocking River, Ohio River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 84-463, 78 p.

Herb, W.J., Brown, D.E., Shaw, L.C., and Becher, A.E., 1983, Hydrology of Area 1, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania [West Branch Susquehanna River, Sinnemahoning Creek, Upper Juniata River, Clearfield Creek]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 82-223, 78 p.

Herb, W.J., Brown, E.D. Shaw, L.C., Stoner, J.D., and Felbinger, J.K., 1983, Hydrology of Area 2, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania and New York [Middle Allegheny River, French Creek, Clarion River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 82-647, 93 p.

Herb, W.J., Shaw, L.C., and Brown, D.E., 1981a, Hydrology of Area 3, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania [Lower Allegheny River, Kiskiminetas River, Mahoning Creek, Redbank Creek]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-537, 88 p.

_______1981b, Hydrology of Area 5, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia [Youghio-heny, Monongahela, Tygart Valley, and Cheat Rivers]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-538, 92 p.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., compiler, 1980, Ground-water hydrology of the Little Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Map WV-10, 1 sheet.

Leggette, R.M., 1936, Ground water in northwestern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-3, ser. 4, 215 p.

Lohman, S.W., 1937, Ground water in northeastern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-4, 4th ser., 312 p.

_______1939, Ground water in north-central Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-6, 4th ser., 219 p.

Lyford, F.P., 1986, Northeast glacial regional aquifer-system study, in Sun, R.J., ed., Regional aquifer-system analysis program of the U.S. Geological Survey-Summary of projects, 1978-1984: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1002, p. 162-167.

Lyford, F.P., and Cohen, A.J., 1988, Estimation of water available for recharge to sand and gravel aquifers in the glaciated northeastern United States, in Randall, A.D., and Johnson, A.I., eds., Regional aquifer systems of the United States-The northeast glacial aquifers: American Water Resources Association Monograph 11, p. 37-61.

Morrissey, D.J., Randall, A.D., and Williams, J.H., 1988, Upland runoff as a major source of recharge to stratified drift in the glaciated Northeast, in Randall, A.D., and Johnson, A.I., eds., Regional aquifer systems of the United States-The northeast glacial aquifers: American Water Resources Association Monograph 11, p. 17-36.

Piper, A.M., 1933, Ground water in southwestern Pennsylvania, with analyses by M.D. Foster and C.S. Howard: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-1, 406 p.

Randall, A.D., Francis, R.M., Frimpter, M.H., and Emery, J.M., 1988, Region 19, Northeastern Appalachians, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hy-drogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 177-187.

Randall, A.D., and Johnson, A.I., 1988, The Northeast RASA Glacial Aquifers Project-An overview of results through 1987, in Randall, A.D., and Johnson, A.I., eds., Regional aquifer systems of the United States-The northeast glacial aquifers: American Water Resources Association Monograph 11, p. 1-15.

Rosenshein, J.S., 1988, Region 18, Alluvial valleys, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hy-drogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 165-175.

Roth, D.K., Engelke, M.J., Jr., and others, 1981, Area 4, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia [Upper Ohio River, Shenango River, Mahoning River, Beaver River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-343, 62 p.

Sharp, J.M., Jr., 1988, Alluvial aquifers along major rivers, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hydrogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 273-282.

Stanford, S.D., White, R.W., and Harper, D.P., 1990, Hydro-geologic character and thickness of the glacial sediment of New Jersey: New Jersey Geological Survey Open-File Map 3, scale 1:100,000, 2 sheets.

Staubitz, W.W., and Sobashinski, J.R., 1983, Hydrology of Area 6, eastern coal province, Maryland, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania [North Branch Potomac River, Georges Creek, Savage River, Wills Creek]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 83-33, 71 p.

Ward, Porter, and Wilmoth, B.M., 1968, Ground-water hydrology of the Monongahela River Basin in West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey River Basin Bulletin 1, 54 p.

 

Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system

Bachman, L.J., 1984, Hydrogeology-The Columbia aquifer of the Eastern Shore of Maryland: Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Report of Investigations 40, pt. 1, p. 1-34.

Barksdale, H.C., Greenman, D.W., Lang, S.M., Hilton, G.S., and Outlaw, D.E., 1958, Ground-water resources in the tri-state region adjacent to the lower Delaware River: New Jersey Department of Conservation and Economic Development Special Report 13, 190 p.

Brown, P.M., Miller, J.A., and Swain, F.M., 1972, Structural and stratigraphic framework, and spatial distribution of permeability of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, North Carolina to New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 796, 79 p.

Brown, P.M., and Reid, M.S., 1976, Geologic evaluation of waste-storage potential in selected segments of the Mesozoic aquifer system below the zone of freshwater, Atlantic Coastal Plain, North Carolina through New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 881, 47 p.

Chapelle, F.H., 1985, Hydrogeology, digital solute-transport simulation, and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous aquifer system near Baltimore, Maryland, with a section on Well records, pumpage information, and other sup-plemental data, by T.M. Kean: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 43, 120 p.

Chapelle, F.H., and Knobel, L.L., 1983, Aqueous geochemistry and exchangeable cation composition of glauconite in the Aquia aquifer, Maryland: Ground Water, v. 21, no. 3, p. 343-352.

Cushing, E.M., Kantrowitz, I.H., and Taylor, K.R., 1973, Water resources of the Delmarva Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 822, 58 p.

Eimers, J.L., Lyke, W.L., and Brockman, A.R., 1990, Simulation of ground-water flow in aquifers in Cretaceous rocks in the central Coastal Plain, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4153, 101 p.

Fleck, W.B., and Vroblesky, D.A., in press, Simulation of the ground-water flow system of the Coastal Plain sed-iments-Maryland, Delaware, and the District of Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-J.

Giese, G.L., Eimers, J.L., and Coble, R.W., 1991, Simulation of ground-water flow in the Coastal Plain aquifer system of North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-372, 178 p.

Hansen, H.J., 1982, Hydrogeologic framework and potential utilization of the brine aquifers of the Waste Gate Formation, a new unit of the Potomac Group underlying the Delmarva Peninsula, pt. 1, of Hansen, H.J., and Doyle, J.A., Waste Gate Formation: Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Open-File Report, p. 1-50.

Harsh, J.F., and Laczniak, R.J., 1990, Conceptualization and analysis of ground-water flow system in the Coastal Plain of Virginia and adjacent parts of Maryland and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-F, 100 p.

Hodges, A.L., Jr., 1984, Hydrology of the Manokin, Ocean City, and Pocomoke aquifers of southeastern Delaware: Delaware Geological Survey Report of Investigations 38, 60 p.

Jordan, R.R., and others, 1983, Correlation of stratigraphic units of North America (COSUNA) Project, Atlantic Coastal Plain region: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet.

Knobel, L.L., 1985, Ground-water-quality data for the Atlantic Coastal Plain: New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-154, 84 p.

Knobel, L.L., Chapelle, F.H., and Phillips, S.W., 1987, Overview of geochemical processes controlling the chemistry of ground water in the Aquia and Magothy aquifers, Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain, Maryland, in Vecchioli, John, and Johnson, A.I., eds., Regional aquifer systems of the United States-Aquifers of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: American Water Resources Association Monograph 9, p. 25-37.

Knobel, L.L., and Phillips, Scott, 1988, Aqueous geochemistry of the Magothy aquifer, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2323, 28 p.

Larson, J.D., 1981, Distribution of saltwater in the Coastal Plain aquifers of Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1013, 25 p.

Leahy, P.P., and Martin, Mary, 1993, Geohydrology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-K, 81 p.

Lichtler, W.F., and Wait, R.L., 1974, Summary of the ground-water resources of the James River Basin, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-139, 54 p.

Martin, Mary, 1990, Ground-water flow in the New Jersey Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-528, 182 p.

Meisler, Harold, 1989, The occurrence and geochemistry of salty ground water in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-D, 51 p.

Meisler, Harold, Knobel, L.L., Chapelle, F.H., Trapp, Henry, Jr., Leahy, P.P., and Martin, Mary, 1986, Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain regional aquifer-system study, in Sun, R.J., ed., Regional aquifer-system analysis program of the U.S. Geological Survey-Summary of projects, 1978-1984: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1002, p. 186-190.

Meisler, Harold, Leahy, P.P., and Knobel, L.L., 1984, Effect of eustatic sea-level changes on saltwater-freshwater relations in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2255, 28 p.

Meisler, Harold, Miller, J.A., Knobel, L.L., and Wait, R.L., 1988, Region 22-Atlantic and eastern Gulf Coastal Plain, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hydrogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 209-218.

Phelan, D.J., 1987, Water levels, chloride concentration, and pumpage in the coastal aquifers of Delaware and Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4229, 106 p.

Trapp, Henry, Jr., 1992, Hydrogeologic framework of the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain in parts of North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-G, 59 p.

Trapp, Henry, Jr., Knobel, L.L., Meisler, Harold, and Leahy, P.P., 1984, Test well DO-Ce-88 at Cambridge, Dorchester County, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2229, 48 p.

Trapp, Henry, Jr., and Meisler, Harold, 1992, The regional aquifer system underlying the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain in parts of North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York-Summary: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-A, 33 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1990, National water summary 1987-Hydrologic events and water supply and use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2350, 553 p.

Vroblesky, D.A., and Fleck, W.B., 1991, Hydrogeologic framework of the Coastal Plain in Maryland, Delaware, and the District of Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-E, 51 p.

Winner, M.D., Jr., and Coble, R.W., 1996, Hydrogeologic framework of the North Carolina Coastal Plain aquifer system: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-I.

Zapecza, O.S., 1989, Hydrogeologic framework of the New Jersey Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-B, 49 p.

 

Piedmont and Blue Ridge aquifers

Bain, G.L., and Brown, C.E., 1981, Evaluation of the Durham Triassic Basin of North Carolina and techniques used to characterize its waste-storage potential: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-1295, 132 p.

Berg, T.M., and others, comp., 1980, Geologic map of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, scale 1:250,000, 3 sheets.

Biesecker, J.E., Lescinsky, J.B., and Wood, C.R., 1968, Water resources of the Schulykill River Basin: Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, Water Resources Bulletin 3, 197 p.

Brown, P.M., and Parker, J.M., III, compilers, 1985, Geologic map of North Carolina: North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, Division of Land Resources, scale 1:500,000, 1 sheet.

Cady, R.C., 1938, Ground-water resources of northern Virginia: Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin 50, 200 p.

Calver, J.L., and others, compilers, 1963, Geologic map of Virginia: Virginia Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Mineral Resources, scale 1:500,000, 1 sheet.

Cederstrom, D.J., 1972, Evaluation of yields of wells in consolidated rocks-Virginia to Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2021, 38 p.

Cleaves, E.T., Edwards, Jonathan, Jr., and Glaser, J.D., compilers, 1968, Geologic map of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

Daniel, C.C., III, 1989, Statistical analysis relating well yield to construction practices and siting of wells in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces of North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2341-A, 27 p.

Daniel, C.C., III, and Sharpless, N.B., 1983, Ground-water supply potential and procedures for well-site selection in the upper Cape Fear River Basin, North Carolina: North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, 73 p.

Drake, A.A., Jr., 1965, Carbonate rock of Cambrian and Ordovician age-Northampton and Bucks Counties, eastern Pennsylvania, and Warren and Hunterdon Counties, western New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1194-L, 7 p.

Fenneman, N.M., and Johnson, D.W., 1946, Physical divisions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:7,000,000, 1 sheet.

Froelich, A.J., and Robinson, G.R., eds., 1988, Studies of the early Mesozoic basins of the eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1776, 423 p.

Gerhart, J.M., and Lazorchick, G.J., 1988, Evaluation of the ground-water resources of the lower Susquehanna River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2284, 128 p.

Hall, G.M., 1934, Ground water in southeastern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., Bulletin W-2, 255 p.

Heath, R.C., 1980, Basic elements of ground-water hydrology with reference to conditions in North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 80-44, 86 p.

_______1984, Ground-water regions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2242, 78 p.

Johnson, M.E., 1950, Geologic map of New Jersey: New Jersey Geological Survey, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

Laczniak, R.J., and Zenone, Chester, 1985, Ground-water resources of the Culpeper Basin, Virginia and Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1313-F, scale 1:125,000, 2 sheets.

Lee, K.Y., and Froelich, A.J., 1989, Triassic-Jurassic stratigraphy of the Culpeper and Barboursville basins, Virginia and Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1472, 52 p.

LeGrand, H.E., 1967, Ground water of the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces in the southeastern States: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 538, 11 p.

_______1988, Region 21, Piedmont and Blue Ridge, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hy-drogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 201-208.

Luttrell, G.W., 1989, Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Newark Supergroup in North America: U.S. Geological Sur-vey Bulletin 1572, 136 p.

Nutter, L.J., 1973, Hydrogeology of the carbonate rocks, Frederick and Hagerstown Valleys: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 9, 70 p.

_______1974, Well yields in the bedrock aquifers of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Information Circular 16, 24 p.

_______1975, Hydrogeology of the Triassic rocks of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 26, 37 p.

Nutter, L.J., and Otton, E.G., 1969, Ground-water occurrence in the Maryland Piedmont: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 10, 56 p.

Pickett, T.E., 1976, Generalized geologic map of Delaware: Delaware Geological Survey, scale 1:317,500, 1 sheet.

Powell, J.D., and Abe, J.M., 1985, Availability and quality of ground water in the Piedmont Province of Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4235, 33 p.

Richardson, C.A., 1982, Ground water in the Piedmont upland of central Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2077, 42 p.

Robinson, G.R., Jr., and Froelich, A.J., eds., 1985, Proceedings of the 2nd U.S. Geological Survey Workshop on the early Mesozoic basins of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 946, 147 p.

Trainer, F.W., 1988, Plutonic and metamorphic rocks, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hy-drogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 367-380.

Turner-Peterson, C.E., and Smoot, J.P., 1985, New thoughts on facies relationships in the Triassic Stockton and Lockatong Formations, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, pt. 3 of Robinson, G.R., Jr., and Froelich, A.J., eds., 1985, Proceedings of the 2nd U.S. Geological Survey Workshop on the early Mesozoic basins of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 946, p. 10-17.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, National water summary 1984-Hydrologic events, selected water-quality trends, and ground-water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2275, 467 p.

_______1988, National water summary 1986-Hydrologic events and ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, 560 p.

_______1990, National water summary 1987-Hydrologic events and water supply and use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2350, 553 p.

Vecchioli, John, Carswell, L.D., and Kasabach, H.F., 1969, Occurrence and movement of ground water in the Brunswick Shale at a site near Trenton, New Jersey-Geological Survey research 1969: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 650-B, p. B154-B157.

Winner, M.D., Jr., 1977, Ground-water resources along the Blue Ridge Parkway, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-65, 170 p.

Wyrick, G.G., 1968, Ground-water resources of the Appalachian region: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-295, scale 1:3,168,000, 4 sheets.

 

Valley and Ridge aquifers

Becher, A.E., 1962, Ground water in Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., Educational Series 3, 42 p.

Berg, T.M., and others, comp., 1980, Geologic map of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, 4th ser., scale 1:250,000, 3 sheets.

Biesecker, J.E., Lescinsky, J.B., and Wood, C.R., 1968, Water resources of Schuylkill River Basin: Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters Water Resources Bulletin 3, 197 p.

Brahana, J.V., Mulderink, Dolores, Macy, JoAnn, and Bradley, M.W., 1986, Preliminary delineation and description of the regional aquifers of Tennessee-The East Tennessee aquifer system: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4091, 30 p.

Brahana, J.V., Thrailkill, John, Freeman, Tom, and Ward, W.C., 1988, Carbonate rocks in Back, William, Rosenshein J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hydrogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 333-352.

Butts, Charles, 1940, Geologic text and illustrations, pt. 1 of Geology of the Appalachian Valley in Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 52, 568 p.

Cady, R.C., 1936, Ground-water resources of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia: Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin 45, 137 p.

_______1938, Ground-water resources of northern Virginia: Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin 50, 200 p.

Calver, J.L., and others, compilers, 1963, Geologic map of Virginia: Virginia Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Mineral Resources, scale 1:500,000, 1 sheet.

Cardwell, D.H., Erwin, R.B., and Woodward, H.P., compilers, 1968, Geologic map of West Virginia: West Virginia Geo-logic and Economic Survey, scale 1:250,000, 2 sheets.

Cleaves, E.T., Edwards, Jonathan, Jr., and Glaser, J.D., compilers, 1968, Geologic map of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

Davies, W.E., 1965, Caverns of West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, v. V-19A, 330 p.

Doll, W.L., Meyer, Gerald, and Archer, R.J., 1963, Water resources of West Virginia: West Virginia Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources, 134 p.

Fenneman, N.M., and Johnson, D.W., 1946, Physical divisions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:7,000,000, 1 sheet.

Flippo, H.N., Jr., 1974, Springs of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Office of Resource Management, Water Resources Bulletin 10, 46 p.

Franz, Richard, and Slifer, Dennis, 1971, Caves of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 3, 120 p.

Gerhart, J.M., and Lazorchick, G.J., 1988, Evaluation of the ground-water resources of the lower Susquehanna River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2284, 128 p.

Hall, G.M., 1934, Ground water in southeastern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey 4th ser., Bulletin W-2, 255 p.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Fisher, D.W., Pierson, F.J., Jr., and Chemerys, J.C., 1979, Hydrology and geochemistry of thermal springs of the Appalachians; Geohydrology of geothermal systems: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1044-E, 36 p.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Friel, E.A., and Chisholm, J.L., 1972, Water resources of the Potomac River Basin, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey River Basin Bulletin 3, 110 p.

Hubbard, D.A., Jr., 1983, Selected karst features of the northern Valley and Ridge, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 44, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

_______1988, Selected karst features of the central Valley and Ridge, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 83, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

Johnson, M.E., 1950, Geologic map of New Jersey: New Jersey Geological Survey, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

Lohman, S.W., 1937, Ground water in northeastern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-4, 4th ser., 312 p.

_______1938, Ground water in south-central Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-5, 4th ser., 315 p.

McColloch, J.S., 1986, Springs of West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey v. V-6A, 493 p.

Meisler, Harold, 1963, Hydrogeology of the carbonate rocks of the Lebanon Valley, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, Water Resources Report W-18, 4th ser., 81 p.

Nutter, L.J., 1973, Hydrogeology of the carbonate rocks, Frederick and Hagerstown Valleys: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 9, 70 p.

_______1974a, Hydrogeology of Antietam Creek Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 2, no. 2, p. 249-252.

_______1974b, Well yields in the bedrock aquifers of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Information Circular 16, 24 p.

Otton, E.G., and Hilleary, J.T., 1985, Maryland springs-Their physical, thermal, and chemical characteristics: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 42, 151 p.

Patchen, D.G., and others, 1985a, Correlation of stratigraphic units of North America (COSUNA) Project, southern Appalachian region: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet.

_______1985b, Correlation of stratigraphic units of North America (COSUNA) Project, northern Appalachian region: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet.

Parizek, R.R., White, W.B., and Langmuir, Donald, eds., 1971, Hydrogeology and geochemistry of folded and faulted carbonate rocks of the Central Appalachian type and related land-use problems: Geological Society of America and associated societies, guidebook to field trips, annual meeting, Washington, D.C., November, 1971, Pennsylvania State University, Earth and Mineral Sciences Experiment Station Circular 82, 181 p.

Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey, 1989, Physiographic provinces of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey Map 13, 4th ser., scale approx. 1:2,171,000, 1 sheet.

Seaber, P.R., Brahana, J.V., and Hollyday, E.F., 1988, Region 20, Appalachian Plateaus and Valley and Ridge, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hydrogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 189-200.

Trainer, F.W., and Watkins, F.W., Jr., 1975, Geohydrologic reconnaissance of the upper Potomac River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2035, 68 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1990, National water summary, 1987-Hydrologic events and water supply and use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2350, 553 p.

Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1993, Geologic map of Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, scale 1:500,000, 1 sheet.

Wyrick, G.G., 1968, Ground-water resources of the Appalachian region: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-295, scale 1:3,168,000, 4 sheets.

 

Appalachian Plateaus aquifers

Bain, G.L., 1970, Salty groundwater in the Pocatalico River Basin: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Circular 11, 31 p.

Bain, G.L., and Friel, E.A., 1972, Water resources of the Little Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey River Basin Bulletin 2, 122 p.

Baldwin, H.L., and McGuinness, C.L., 1963, A primer on ground water: U.S. Geological Survey, 26 p.

Berg, T.M., and others, compilers, 1980, Geologic map of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, 4th ser., scale 1:250,000, 3 sheets.

Calver, J.L., and others, compilers, 1963, Geologic map of Virginia: Virginia Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Mineral Resources, scale 1:500,000, 1 sheet.

Cardwell, D.H., Erwin, R.B., and Woodward, H.P., comp., 1968, Geologic map of West Virginia: West Virginia Geologic and Economic Survey, scale 1:250,000, 2 sheets.

Cleaves, E.T., Edwards, Jonathan, Jr., and Glaser, J.D., compilers, 1968, Geologic map of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey, scale 1:250,000, 1 sheet.

Davis, S.N., 1988, Sandstones and shales, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hydrogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 323-332.

Doll, W.L., Meyer, Gerald, and Archer, R.J., 1963, Water resources of West Virginia: West Virginia Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources, 134 p.

Ehlke, T.A., McCauley, S.D., Schultz, R.A., Bader, J.S., Runner, G.S., and Downs, S.C., 1983, Hydrology of Area 10, eastern coal province, West Virginia and Virginia [Greenbrier River, Bluestone River, New River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Open-File Report 82-864, 73 p.

Ehlke, T.A., Runner, G.S., and Downs, S.C., 1982, Hydrology of Area 9, eastern coal province, West Virginia [Kan-awha River, Coal River, New River, Elk River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-902, 63 p.

Fenneman, N.M., and Johnson, D.W., 1946, Physical divisions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:7,000,000, 1 sheet.

Friel, E.A., Ehlke, T.A., Hobba, W.A., Ward, S.M., and Schultz, R.A., 1987, Hydrology of Area 8, eastern coal province, West Virginia and Ohio [Little Kanawha River, Hocking River, Ohio River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 84-463, 78 p.

Harlow, G.E., Jr., and LeCain, G.D., 1993, Hydraulic characteristics of, and ground-water flow in, coal-bearing rocks of southwestern Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2388, 36 p.

Herb, W.J., Shaw, L.C., and Brown, D.E., 1981a, Hydrology of Area 3, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania [Lower Allegheny River, Kiskiminetas River, Mahoning Creek, Redbank Creek]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-537, 88 p.

_______1981b, Hydrology of Area 5, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia [Yough-ioheny, Monongahela, Tygart Valley, and Cheat Rivers]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-538, 92 p.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., 1981, Effects of underground mining and mine collapse on the hydrology of selected basins, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Report of Investigations RI-33, 77 p.

Kiesler, Jay, Quinones, Ferdinand, Mull, D.S., and York, K.L., 1983, Hydrology of Area 13, eastern coal province, Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia [Big Sandy River, Levisa Fork, Tug Fork, Blaine Creek]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 82-505, 112 p.

Leggette, R.M., 1936, Ground water in northwestern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-3, 4th ser., 215 p.

Lessing, Peter, and Hobba, W.A., Jr., 1981, Abandoned coal mines in West Virginia as sources of water supplies: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Circular C-24, 18 p.

Lohman, S.W., 1937, Ground water in northeastern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-4, 4th ser., 312 p.

_______1938, Ground water in south-central Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-5, 4th ser., 315 p.

_______1939, Ground water in north-central Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-6, 4th ser., 219 p.

Patchen, D.G., and others, 1985a, Correlation of stratigraphic units of North America (COSUNA) Project, southern Appalachian region: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet.

_______1985b, Correlation of stratigraphic units of North America (COSUNA) Project, northern Appalachian region: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet.

Piper, A.M., 1933, Ground water in southwestern Pennsylvania, with analyses by M.D. Foster and C.S. Howard: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin W-1, 4th ser., 406 p.

Poth, C.W., 1962, The occurrence of brine in western Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin M-47, 4th ser., 53 p.

Roth, D.K., Engelke, M.J., Jr., and others, 1981, Hydrology of Area 4, eastern coal province, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia [Upper Ohio River, Shenango River, Mahoning River, Beaver River]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-343, 62 p.

Seaber, P.R., Brahana, J.V., and Hollyday, E.F., 1988, Region 20, Appalachian Plateaus and Valley and Ridge, in Back, William, Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber, P.R., eds., Hydrogeology: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. 0-2, p. 189-200.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1990, National water summary, 1987-Hydrologic events and water supply and use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2350, 553 p.

Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1993, Geologic map of Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, scale 1:500,000, 1 sheet.

Wagner, W.R., Heyman, Louis, Gray, R.E., Belz, D.J., Lund, Richard, Cate, A.S., and Edgerton, C.D., 1970, Geology of the Pittsburgh area: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin G-59, 4th ser., 145 p.

Ward, Porter, and Wilmoth, B.M., 1968, Ground-water hydrology of the Monongahela River Basin in West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey River Basin Bulletin 1, 54 p.

Wright, W.G., 1985, Effects of fracturing on well yields in the coalfield areas of Wise and Dickenson Counties, southwestern Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4061, 21 p.

Wyrick, G.G., 1968, Ground-water resources of the Appalachian region: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-295, scale 1:3,168,000, 4 sheets.

Wyrick, G.G., and Borchers, J.W., 1981, Hydrologic effects of stress-relief fracturing in an Appalachian valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2177, 51 p.


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