Gridded bathymetric data for the Republic of the Marshall Islands

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:

Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Florence L. Wong
Originator: James R. Hein
Originator: Dan L. Mosier
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Gridded bathymetric data for the Republic of the Marshall Islands
Edition: Version 1.3, April 30, 2007
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map
Issue_Identification: MF 2324
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Menlo Park, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <URL:https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1999/2324/>

Description:

Abstract:
A bathymetric map of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and vicinity in the window latitude 3 to 17 degrees North, longitude 153 to 175 degrees East was compiled from surveys conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI), and published gridded data. National jurisdictions and island and atoll coastlines are indicated.

This bathymetric map of the Republic of the Marshall Islands was constructed from (1) unpublished data collected during recent surveys conducted by the USGS and KORDI (J.W. Moon and K.Y. Lee; Hein and others, in press), (2) the two-minute gridded satellite altimetry data from Smith and Sandwell (1997), and (3) coastline data from the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) software (Wessel and Smith, 1995) and Chase and others (1984).

The spellings of island, atoll, and seamount names follow the recommendation of the Republic of the Marshall Islands government and are consistent with those in the Marshallese-English dictionary, including the diacritical marks (Abo and others, 1976). We were provided a list of names for the seamounts by Alfred Capelle (Alele Museum and National Archives, now located at the College of the Marshall Islands), who solicited those traditional names from village leaders from the various islands. We applied the appropriate names to seamounts located within specifically defined sectors adjacent to the various atolls and islands. The names are primarily from Marshallese legends and the meaning of each is provided by Hein and others (1990).

Purpose:

These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software to display geologic and oceanographic information.

Supplemental_Information:

Files provided in zipped file-

marsh200c.shp marshalls.txt marshalls.xyz marshallsg.asc marshallsg.prj

Additional information about the field activities from which this data set was derived are available online at <URL:http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/f/f1089cp/html/f-10-89-cp.meta.html> <URL:http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/f/f1190cp/html/f-11-90-cp.meta.html> <URL:http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/o/o198wp/html/o-1-98-wp.meta.html>

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcInfo format, this metadata file may include some ArcInfo-specific terminology.

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1998
Currentness_Reference: Ground Condition

Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Planned.

Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: 152.995
East_Bounding_Coordinate: 175.005
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.005
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 2.995

Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Republic of the Marshall Islands
Place_Keyword: Adkup Atoll
Place_Keyword: Aean-Kan
Place_Keyword: Aelok Atoll
Place_Keyword: Aeloninae Atoll
Place_Keyword: Aelonlaplap Atoll
Place_Keyword: Anewetak Atoll
Place_Keyword: Arno Atoll
Place_Keyword: Aur Atoll
Place_Keyword: Bokak Atoll
Place_Keyword: Butaritari Atoll
Place_Keyword: Bwewa Kan
Place_Keyword: Ellep Island
Place_Keyword: Epoon Atoll
Place_Keyword: Federated States of Micronesia
Place_Keyword: Jalwoj Atoll
Place_Keyword: Jebat Island
Place_Keyword: Jebo
Place_Keyword: Jebro
Place_Keyword: Jemo Island
Place_Keyword: Kiribati
Place_Keyword: Kole Island
Place_Keyword: Kosrae Island
Place_Keyword: Kuwajleen Atoll
Place_Keyword: Lae Atoll
Place_Keyword: Lainjin
Place_Keyword: Lajutokwa
Place_Keyword: Lalibjet
Place_Keyword: Lami
Place_Keyword: Lawun-Pikaar
Place_Keyword: Lemkein
Place_Keyword: Lewa
Place_Keyword: Lewonjoui
Place_Keyword: Likelep
Place_Keyword: Likiep Atoll
Place_Keyword: Limalok
Place_Keyword: Litakpooki
Place_Keyword: Litormalu
Place_Keyword: Lo-En (Hess)
Place_Keyword: Lo-Wuliej
Place_Keyword: Lobbadede
Place_Keyword: Lojabon-Bar
Place_Keyword: Lojemeja
Place_Keyword: Lokkworkwor
Place_Keyword: Lokoto-Nornor
Place_Keyword: Lomilik
Place_Keyword: Lomjenaelik
Place_Keyword: Lomolka
Place_Keyword: Lomtal
Place_Keyword: Look
Place_Keyword: Lotab
Place_Keyword: Lukunor Atoll
Place_Keyword: Maanjidep
Place_Keyword: Majej Island
Place_Keyword: Majro Atoll
Place_Keyword: Maloelap Atoll
Place_Keyword: Mij-Lep
Place_Keyword: Mile Atoll
Place_Keyword: Minto Reef
Place_Keyword: Mwokil Atoll
Place_Keyword: Nadikdik Atoll
Place_Keyword: Namdik Atoll
Place_Keyword: Namoluk Atoll
Place_Keyword: Neen-Koiaak
Place_Keyword: Ngtik Atoll
Place_Keyword: North Laanmojanjan
Place_Keyword: Nukuoro Atoll
Place_Keyword: Olapahd
Place_Keyword: Oroluk Atoll
Place_Keyword: Pakin Atoll
Place_Keyword: Pali
Place_Keyword: Peto-En
Place_Keyword: Pikaar Atoll
Place_Keyword: Pikinni Atoll
Place_Keyword: Pingelap Atoll
Place_Keyword: Pohnpei Island
Place_Keyword: Radik
Place_Keyword: Rondik Atoll
Place_Keyword: Ronlap Atoll
Place_Keyword: Ruwituntun
Place_Keyword: South Laanmojanjan
Place_Keyword: Toke Atoll
Place_Keyword: Ujae Atoll
Place_Keyword: Ujlan
Place_Keyword: Ujlan Atoll
Place_Keyword: Utrok Atoll
Place_Keyword: Wod-En Ion
Place_Keyword: Wod-En Rok
Place_Keyword: Wodejebato (Sylvania)
Place_Keyword: Woden-Kopakut
Place_Keyword: Wojja Atoll
Place_Keyword: Wotto Atoll

Access_Constraints: None

Use_Constraints:
These data are not to be used at scales greater than 1:1,000,000.

Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Florence L. Wong
Contact_Organization:
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)
Contact_Position: Geologist, GIS Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025-3561
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5327
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwong@usgs.gov

Native_Data_Set_Environment:
SunOS, 5.8, sun4u UNIX ArcInfo version 8.0.2

Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1999/2324/images/marshzoom.jpg>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: preview image of report
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG


Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The bathymetry and coastline data and other line data were merged and edited in ARC/INFO, which caused some edge-matching problems among the data sets. The new USGS-KORDI survey bathymetry data were desampled to a 250-m spacing. A buffer zone 4500 m to either side of the new data was used to mask out the underlying two-minute data. The resulting data sets were combined to construct a surface according to the triangular irregular network (TIN) model supported by ARC/INFO. The data were gridded on 1000-m grid cells with a smoothing (quintic) option. Contours were extracted at 200-m intervals. Final map was compiled and edited in Adobe Illustrator, v. 8.0.1.

Logical_Consistency_Report: Not applicable for raster data.

Completeness_Report:
Bathymetry was compiled from unpublished data collected during recent surveys conducted by the USGS and the Korean Ocean Research Development Institute of Hein and others (in press) and published two-minute gridded satellite altimetry data of Smith and Sandwell (1997). Coastline data was compiled from the Generic Mapping Tools software of Wessel and Smith (1995) and Chase and others (1984). Marshallese place names follow the recommendation of the Republic of the Marshall Islands government and are consistent with those in the Marshallese-English dictionary of Abo and others (1976). Seamount names were provided by Alred Capelle of Alele Museum and National Archives, who solicited those traditional names from village leaders from the various islands.

Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Not available.

Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Abo, Takaji
Originator: Bender, Byron W.
Originator: Capelle, Alfred
Originator: Debrum, Tony
Title: Marshallese-English Dictionary
Publication_Date: 1976
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Honolulu
Issue_Identification: University of Hawaii Press
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1976
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Abo and others (1976)
Source_Contribution: spelling of place names

Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Chase, T.E.
Originator: Seekins, B.A.
Originator: Lund, K.E.
Title: Marine physiography of the Marshall Islands
Publication_Date: 1984
Series_Information:
Series_Name: unpublished
Issue_Identification: map
Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1984
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Chase and others (1984)
Source_Contribution: coastline

Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hein, J.R.
Originator: Kang, Jung-Keuk
Originator: Schulz, M.S.
Originator:
Park, Byong-Kwon; Kirschenbaum, Herbert; Yoon, Suk-Hoon; Olson, R. L.; Smith, V. K.; Park, Dong-Won; Riddle, G. O.; Quinterno, P. J.; Lee, Yoon-Oh; Davis, A. S.; Kim, R. S.; Pringle, M. S.; Choi, Dong-Lim; Pickthorn, L. G.; Schlanger, S. O.; Duennebier, F. K.; Bergersen, D. D.; Lincoln, J. M.
Title:
Geological, geochemical, geophysical, and oceanographic data and interpretations of seamounts and co-rich ferromanganese crusts from the Marshall Islands, KORDI-USGS R.V. Farnella Cruise F10-89-CP
Publication_Date: 1990
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 90-407
Other_Citation_Details: 246 p. :ill. (some col.), maps ;28 cm
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1990
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Hein and others (1990)
Source_Contribution: bathymetry, tracklines

Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hein, J. R.; Moon, Jai-Woon; Lee, Kyeong-Yong
Originator: Dowling, J. S.; Kim, Ki-Hyune; Burrows, Malia
Originator: Park, S. H.; Choi, Youn-ji; Schuetze, A. A.
Originator: Jung, H. S.; Kim, Hyun-Sub; Lee, G. C.
Originator: Park, Cheong-Kee; Son, S. K.; Park, Chan-Young
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Co-rich Fe-Mn crusts from the Marshall Islands (Leg 1) and hydrothermal and hydrogenetic Fe-Mn deposits from Micronesia (Leg 2), KODOS 98-3 cruise, West Pacific
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: USGS Open-file Report
Issue_Identification: 99-412
Other_Citation_Details: 63 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Menlo Park, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Type_of_Source_Media: paper report
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1999
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Hein and others (1999)
Source_Contribution: bathymetry, tracklines

Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Smith, W.H.F.
Originator: Sandwell, D.T.
Title:
Global seafloor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings
Publication_Date: 1997
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Science
Issue_Identification: v. 277, no. 5334, p. 1956-1962.
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1997
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Smith and Sandwell (1997)
Source_Contribution: 2-minute gridded bathymetric data

Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Wessel, Paul
Originator: Smith, W.H.F.
Title:
The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT), version 3, technical reference and cookbook
Publication_Date: 1995
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Manoa, SOEST, University of
Issue_Identification: Hawaii
Other_Citation_Details: <http://gmt.soest.hawaii.edu/>
Type_of_Source_Media: digital
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1995
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Wessel and Smith (1995)
Source_Contribution: coastline

Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The bathymetry and coastline data and other line data were merged and edited in ARC/INFO, which caused some edge-matching problems among the data sets. The new USGS-KORDI survey data were desampled to a 250-m spacing. A buffer zone 4500 m to either side of the new data was used to mask out the underlying two-minute data. The resulting data sets were combined to construct a surface according to the triangular irregular network (TIN) model supported by ArcInfo. The data were gridded on 1000-m grid cells with a smoothing (quintic) option. Contours were extracted at 200-m intervals.
Process_Date: 1998

Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Final map was compiled and edited in Adobe Illustrator, v. 8.0.1. Minor adjustments of contours and text. Place names were converted to Marshallees spellings. Margin text and explanation were added. Map plot layout and design.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
Abo and others (1976), Chase and others (1984), Hein and others (1990), T.R. Alpha (written communication, 1998)
Process_Date: 1998, 1999
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dan L. Mosier
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing address
Address: Mail Stop 999, 345 Middlefield Road
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025-3561
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5050
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dmosier@usgs.gov

Process_Step:
Process_Description:
First draft of metadata created by curator using FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.35 08/02/2000 on ArcInfo data set /arcdata/bathymetry/marshalls/marshallsg
Process_Date: 20040213

Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Replaced grid export and xyz files (incorrect version submitted Feb 2004). Change grid format from Arcinfo grid to asciigrid.

A 2006 version of the ETOPO2 data is currently available, but no update on the grid is planned at this time. Artifacts such as the "crater" in south Kwajalien remain in the grid.

Process_Date: 20070426


Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 1401
Column_Count: 2201


Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.01
Longitude_Resolution: 0.01
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal Degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS84
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS84
Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98


Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

MARSHALLSG.STA:  elevation statistics (meters)

           MIN             MAX            MEAN            STDV
      -6617.944           0.000       -4693.243        1049.956


Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none


Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)
Contact_Person: Florence L. Wong
Contact_Position: Geologist, GIS Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025-3561
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5327
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwong@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2324

Distribution_Liability:
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.

The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or related materials.

Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Compressed file including Arcinfo grid and metadata.

Format_Version_Number: 7.2
Format_Specification: Arcinfo grid
File_Decompression_Technique: windows winzip or unix gunzip
Transfer_Size: 38 MB
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1999/2324/>
Fees: none

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20040213
Metadata_Review_Date: 200402
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)
Contact_Person: Florence L. Wong
Contact_Position: Geologist, GIS Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025-3561
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5327
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwong@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata ("CSDGM version 2")
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Access_Constraints: none
Metadata_Use_Constraints: none

Generated by mp version 2.8.11 on Fri Apr 27 14:28:03 2007