Open-File Report 96-24
|Table of Contents|Previous Page|Next Page|
TABLE 1. Summary of 1993 VOLCANIC ACTIVITY in Alaska (this includes actual eruptions, possible eruptions, and unusual increases in fumarolic activity as determined at the time of the report). Location of volcanoes shown in Figure 1. Volcano Date of Activity Type of ActivityMount Veniaminof 7-30-931 to ? strombolian eruption; steam and ash bursts < 1km (3,280 ft) over caldera; lava flows within the summit caldera Shishaldin Volcano fall-93 minor phreatic activity; reports of vigorous steaming with possible ash Makushin Volcano 11-5-93 minor phreatic activity; reports of strong sulfur smell north of Dutch Harbor; vigorous fumarolic activity; ash-covered snow Seguam (Pyre Peak) 12-27-92 to 8-932 fissure eruption with lava flow and ash plume to 3 km ASL; activity intermittent and poorly observed Kanaga Volcano 2-17-933 to ?? increased steaming from summit area; probably precursory activity to 1994 eruption (see Neal and others, 1995)
1earliest known eruptive activity recorded at AVO; possible increased steaming at the intracaldera cinder cone noted in mid-February3first known sighting of increased steaming; first magmatic activity noted in early January, 1994. Note: Neal and others (1995) report the first observation of increased steaming incorrectly as April, 1993.? eruption continues intermittently into 1995
?? eruption continued intermittently until ~10-13-94 as interpreted from satellite imagery (Neal and others, 1995)
TABLE 2. Summary of FALSE ALARMS in 1993. A false alarm is a report of eruption or possible eruption that requires response but subsequently is determined to be normal or enhanced fumarolic activity, weather-related phenomena, or a non-volcanic event. Location of volcanoes shown in Figure 1. Volcano Date of Activity Type of ActivityMount Churchill 4-5-93 to 4-6-93 false alarm; tectonic aftershock sequence located near volcano Mount Sanford 4-5-93 to 4-8-93 false alarm; visible plume(s) probably from snow/rock avalanche(s) Mount Spurr/Crater Peak 3-14-93 false alarm; 1 hr. of increased seismicity beneath Crater Peak in response to regional earthquake Mount Spurr/Crater Peak 6-29-93 false alarm; glacial outburst produces tremor-like seismicity Kliuchef 12-4-93 false alarm; sulfur smell and fumarolic activity noted after moderate local earthquake